CN108530212A - A kind of tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108530212A CN108530212A CN201810754127.0A CN201810754127A CN108530212A CN 108530212 A CN108530212 A CN 108530212A CN 201810754127 A CN201810754127 A CN 201810754127A CN 108530212 A CN108530212 A CN 108530212A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer and preparation methods, belong to tomato fertilizer processing technique field, are made of the component of following parts by weight：50 ~ 60 parts of rice straw, 40 ~ 50 parts of wheat stalk, 35 ~ 45 parts of corncob, 12 ~ 14 parts of Prunella vulgaris, 10 ~ 12 parts of Asiatic plantain, 13 ~ 15 parts of dandelion, 14 ~ 16 parts of sweet wormwood, 0.6 ~ 0.8 part of modified oxidized thulium, 0.7 ~ 0.8 part of upland soil, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of nano-cerium oxide.The final obtained environment-friendly fertilizer of the present invention is while the growth and development for tomato provides required nutrient, the diseases and insect pests resistance of tomato can be improved, by fertilising, tomato seedling branch is healthy and strong, and the tamato fruit of output is full, it is bright in colour, quality is good, and yield is high, and taste is good, nutritive value is high, has good economic value and market popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tomato fertilizer processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer and preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Tamato fruit is full of nutrition, has flavour.It can eat raw, cook, being processed into catsup, juice or whole fruit tank
It hides.The Leaf-feeding insects of tomato are the berry of succulence.Its kind is extremely more, can be divided by the shape of fruit circular, oblate, long
It is circular, sharp circular；The color point for pressing pericarp, has bright red, pink, orange red and yellow.Red tomatoes, fruit color fire
Red, generally in micro- oblate spherical shape, navel is small, and meat is thick, and taste sand sweet tea, how tasty and refreshing juice is, and flavor is good, eat raw, prepared food can, can also be processed into
Catsup, tomato juice；Pink tomato, fruit powder is red, and nearly spheroidal, navel is small, fruit surface smooth, and sweet and sour appropriateness, quality is preferable, yellow
Color tomato, fruit orange colour fruit is big, spheroidal, and pulp is thick, meat not only face but also sand, eat lightly seasoned, suitable prepared food raw.It is studied according to nutritionist
It measures：50 grams of -100 grams of fresh tomatoes are eaten for each person every day, you can meet needs of the human body to several vitamins and minerals.Tomato
In active constituent tomatin, play the role of inhibit bacterium；Malic acid, citric acid and carbohydrate, peptic function.Tomato contains
There is abundant nutrition, and is referred to as the fruit in magical dish there are many function.The organic acids such as malic acid and citric acid in tomato,
Also increase gastric acidity, help digest, adjusts the effect of gastrointestinal function.Contain tartaric acid in tomato, containing for cholesterol can be reduced
Amount, it is very helpful to hyperlipemia.Tomato rich in vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and carrotene and
The multiple elements such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper and iodine also contain protein, carbohydrate, organic acid, cellulose.Nutrition kind
Eggplant contains abundant carrotene, vitamin C and B family vitamin.
Existing tomato planting is mostly the plantation of greenhouse-environment large area, and planting environment is relatively superior, but existing plantation
Family, the yield of raising tomato simply, and the quality problem of environment and tomato is ignored, and existing tomato planting fertilizer, biology profit
Expenditure is low, and the Inorganic chemical composition added in fertilizer also pollutes the environment, or even is enriched in tamato fruit, is good for human body
Injury certain Kang Zaocheng.In addition, existing tomato planting fertilizer does not have the function of defence pest and disease damage, tomato pest and disease damage is serious,
Also the strong influence quality of tomato.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, provide a kind of tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer and preparation method.
The final obtained environment-friendly fertilizer of the present invention can improve while the growth and development for tomato provides required nutrient
The diseases and insect pests resistance of tomato, by fertilising, tomato seedling branch is healthy and strong, and the tamato fruit of output is full, bright in colour, quality
Good, yield is high, and taste is good, and nutritive value is high, has good economic value and market popularization value.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer, is made of the component of following parts by weight：50 ~ 60 parts of rice straw, wheat stalk 40 ~
50 parts, it is 35 ~ 45 parts of corncob, 12 ~ 14 parts of Prunella vulgaris, 10 ~ 12 parts of Asiatic plantain, 13 ~ 15 parts of dandelion, 14 ~ 16 parts of sweet wormwood, modified
0.6 ~ 0.8 part of thulium oxide, 0.7 ~ 0.8 part of upland soil, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of nano-cerium oxide.
Preferably, it is made of the component of following parts by weight：55 parts of rice straw, 45 parts of wheat stalk, 40 parts of corncob, summer
It is 13 parts of withered grass, 11 parts of Asiatic plantain, 14 parts of dandelion, 15 parts of sweet wormwood, 0.7 part of modified oxidized thulium, 0.75 part of upland soil, nano oxidized
0.25 part of cerium.
Further, the preparation method of the modified oxidized thulium is：It is thulium oxide to weigh 2 ~ 3 parts of thulium oxide and be placed in parts by weight
In the modification liquid that 16 ~ 18 times of total weight parts, it is 76 ~ 80 DEG C that heating, which keeps the temperature in modification liquid, after being stirred continuously 2 ~ 3h of processing,
Filter to obtain filter residue, then by filter residue and drying to constant weight.
Further, the modification liquid is made of following parts by weight of component：2 ~ 3 parts of polyethylene glycol 2000, dodecyl sulphur
3 ~ 4 parts of sour sodium, 1 ~ 2 part of acetone, 60 ~ 70 parts of deionized water.
A kind of preparation method of tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer, includes the following steps：
（1）Immersion treatment：The rice straw, wheat stalk, corncob for weighing corresponding parts by weight are placed in soak and are impregnated,
The parts by weight of soak be rice straw, 10 ~ 16 times of wheat stalk, corncob total weight parts, time of immersion treatment is 12 ~
14h；
（2）Freezing smashing processing：By step（1）Crop material after middle immersion, which drains, to be placed in water-cooled pulverizer, then
It weighs the Prunella vulgaris of corresponding parts by weight, Asiatic plantain, dandelion, sweet wormwood to be collectively disposed in water-cooled pulverizer, starts pulverizer, into
Row crushes, and it is spare to smash it through 10 mesh sieve；
（3）Steam explosion treatment：By step（2）Powder after middle sieving is placed in steam blasting machine and is handled, steam pressure
Be maintained 1 ~ 3MPa, dimension 50 ~ 60s of pressure, then quick pressure releasing, be cooled to normal temperature and pressure, take out mixed raw material；
（4）Cold-heat treatment：By step（3）The mixed raw material of middle acquisition is placed in blender, to carrying out microwave heating in blender,
102 ~ 106 DEG C are heated to, modified oxidized thulium, upland soil, the nano-cerium oxide for then weighing corresponding parts by weight are collectively disposed at stirring
In device, after persistently stirring 20 ~ 30min at a temperature of maintaining 102 ~ 106 DEG C, stops heating at once, liquid is passed through into blender
Nitrogen cycle cold air until the temperature in blender is down to -10 ~ -8 DEG C, then persistently stirs 6 ~ 8min；
（5）Dry packing：By step（4）Mixture after middle cold-heat treatment, which is placed in baking oven, to be dried, dry temperature control
88 ~ 92 DEG C are made as, then drying is dispensed to moisture content 5 ~ 7%.
Further, the step（1）Middle soak is made of following parts by weight of component：2300 ~ 2400 parts of sterile water,
23 ~ 27 parts of potassium permanganate, 12 ~ 16 parts of carbendazim, 10 ~ 11 parts of Tween 80.
Further, the step（2）The rotating speed of middle water-cooled pulverizer shaft is 3000 ~ 4000rpm, in pulverizer
Temperature control is -16 ~ -12 DEG C, and the time of crushing is 45 ~ 55min.
Further, the step（4）The rotating speed of middle blender is 800 ~ 900rpm.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：
The present invention tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer using rice straw, wheat stalk, corncob as base-material because rice straw,
Wheat stalk, corn are all to belong to crop material, itself may carry worm's ovum and germ, therefore in the preparation process of fertilizer
In, rice straw, wheat stalk, corncob are impregnated with soak first, added with potassium permanganate, more bacterium in soak
Spirit, Tween 80, potassium permanganate, carbendazim synergistic effect, impregnate 12 ~ 14h, fully kill worm's ovum and pathogen, and Tween 80 can be with
Enhance potassium permanganate, carbendazim effect efficiency, and then by rice straw, wheat stalk, corncob, Prunella vulgaris, Asiatic plantain,
Dandelion, sweet wormwood are added in water-cooled pulverizer, Prunella vulgaris, Asiatic plantain, dandelion, sweet wormwood active ingredient in addition to containing
The nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium also contain volatile oil, and the active ingredient of volatile oil is mainly terpenoid, have good
Sterilization, antiviral effect, be added in fertilizer, it is nontoxic to environment, in addition, water-cooled pulverizer crush principle be
It is crushed in low temperature environment, the biochemical property of active ingredient keeps stablizing in raw material, especially heat-sensitive substance, crush efficiency
Height, low-temperature receiver liquid nitrogen can recycle, and save the energy；The powder after crushing is subjected to Steam explosion treatment again, in condition of high voltage
Under, raw material is full of steam by superheated liquid swollen in hole, when moment releasing high pressure, the superheated liquid in raw material gap is fast
Speed gasification, volume drastically expands and makes cell " explosion ", and cell wall rupture forms porous, and small-molecule substance is from intracellular release；
Again by after Steam explosion treatment raw material and modified oxidized thulium, upland soil, nano-cerium oxide be all placed in blender, in high temperature
Under the conditions of, by being stirred continuously, the small-molecule substance and modified oxidized thulium, upland soil, the nano-cerium oxide that are released in raw material
It combines closely, upland soil, nano-cerium oxide can increase the specific surface area of other raw material particles, modified oxidized thulium reduction
The surface tension of intergranular promotes the synergistic effect of active ingredient, enhances the service efficiency of fertilizer, modified oxidized thulium, nano oxidized
Cerium can improve absorbability of the tomato to nutrient as rare-earth compound, improve dehydrogenase, polyphenol oxidase etc.
The activity of enzyme, boosts metabolism, moreover it is possible to improve the chlorophyll content in tomato, enhance photosynthesis, tomato health is promoted to give birth to
It is long, from the content for largely improving the nutriments such as protein, essential amino acid, vitamin C in tomato, promote tomato
In addition quality can also improve the storage property of tomato, increase the economic value of tomato, finally stop heating and be passed through the cold sky of liquid nitrogen cycle
Gas, hot and cold alternation processing further strengthen the degree of combining closely between raw material, and it is to pass through liquid nitrogen spraying that liquid nitrogen, which recycles cold air,
Carry out cooling cycle air, play the role of fast cooling, liquid nitrogen usage amount is few, saves liquid nitrogen resource.The present invention is finally made
The environment-friendly fertilizer obtained can improve the disease and insect resistance of tomato while the growth and development for tomato provides required nutrient
Ability, by fertilising, tomato seedling branch is healthy and strong, and the tamato fruit of output is full, and bright in colour, quality is good, and yield is high, taste
Good, nutritive value is high, has good economic value and market popularization value.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer, is made of the component of following parts by weight：50 parts of rice straw, 40 parts of wheat stalk,
35 parts of corncob, 12 parts of Prunella vulgaris, 10 parts of Asiatic plantain, 13 parts of dandelion, 14 parts of sweet wormwood, 0.6 part of modified oxidized thulium, upland soil
0.7 part, 0.2 part of nano-cerium oxide.
Further, the preparation method of the modified oxidized thulium is：It is that thulium oxide is total to weigh 2 parts of thulium oxide and be placed in parts by weight
In the modification liquid that 16 times of parts by weight, it is 76 DEG C that heating, which keeps the temperature in modification liquid, after being stirred continuously processing 2h, filter
Filter residue, then by filter residue and drying to constant weight.
Further, the modification liquid is made of following parts by weight of component：2 parts of polyethylene glycol 2000, dodecyl sodium sulfonate
3 parts of sodium, 1 part of acetone, 60 parts of deionized water.
A kind of preparation method of tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer, includes the following steps：
（1）Immersion treatment：The rice straw, wheat stalk, corncob for weighing corresponding parts by weight are placed in soak and are impregnated,
The parts by weight of soak be rice straw, 10 times of wheat stalk, corncob total weight parts, the time of immersion treatment is 12h；
（2）Freezing smashing processing：By step（1）Crop material after middle immersion, which drains, to be placed in water-cooled pulverizer, then
It weighs the Prunella vulgaris of corresponding parts by weight, Asiatic plantain, dandelion, sweet wormwood to be collectively disposed in water-cooled pulverizer, starts pulverizer, into
Row crushes, and it is spare to smash it through 10 mesh sieve；
（3）Steam explosion treatment：By step（2）Powder after middle sieving is placed in steam blasting machine and is handled, steam pressure
Be maintained 1MPa, dimension pressure 50s, then quick pressure releasing, be cooled to normal temperature and pressure, take out mixed raw material；
（4）Cold-heat treatment：By step（3）The mixed raw material of middle acquisition is placed in blender, to carrying out microwave heating in blender,
102 DEG C are heated to, modified oxidized thulium, upland soil, the nano-cerium oxide for then weighing corresponding parts by weight are collectively disposed in blender,
After persistently stirring 20min at a temperature of maintaining 102 DEG C, stop heating at once, liquid nitrogen cycle cold air be passed through into blender,
Until the temperature in blender is down to -10 DEG C, then persistently stir 6min；
（5）Dry packing：By step（4）Mixture after middle cold-heat treatment, which is placed in baking oven, to be dried, dry temperature control
88 DEG C are made as, then drying is dispensed to moisture content 5%.
Further, the step（1）Middle soak is made of following parts by weight of component：2300 parts of sterile water, permanganic acid
23 parts of potassium, 12 parts of carbendazim, 10 parts of Tween 80.
Further, the step（2）The rotating speed of middle water-cooled pulverizer shaft is 3000rpm, the temperature in pulverizer
Control is -16 DEG C, and the time of crushing is 45min.
Further, the step（4）The rotating speed of middle blender is 800rpm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer, is made of the component of following parts by weight：55 parts of rice straw, 45 parts of wheat stalk,
40 parts of corncob, 13 parts of Prunella vulgaris, 11 parts of Asiatic plantain, 14 parts of dandelion, 15 parts of sweet wormwood, 0.7 part of modified oxidized thulium, upland soil
0.75 part, 0.25 part of nano-cerium oxide.
Further, the preparation method of the modified oxidized thulium is：It is thulium oxide to weigh 2.5 parts of thulium oxide and be placed in parts by weight
In the modification liquid that 17 times of total weight parts, it is 78 DEG C that heating, which keeps the temperature in modification liquid, after being stirred continuously processing 2.5h, is taken out
Filter to obtain filter residue, then by filter residue and drying to constant weight.
Further, the modification liquid is made of following parts by weight of component：2.5 parts of polyethylene glycol 2000, dodecyl sulphur
3.5 parts of sour sodium, 1.5 parts of acetone, 65 parts of deionized water.
A kind of preparation method of tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer, includes the following steps：
（1）Immersion treatment：The rice straw, wheat stalk, corncob for weighing corresponding parts by weight are placed in soak and are impregnated,
The parts by weight of soak be rice straw, 13 times of wheat stalk, corncob total weight parts, the time of immersion treatment is 13h；
（2）Freezing smashing processing：By step（1）Crop material after middle immersion, which drains, to be placed in water-cooled pulverizer, then
It weighs the Prunella vulgaris of corresponding parts by weight, Asiatic plantain, dandelion, sweet wormwood to be collectively disposed in water-cooled pulverizer, starts pulverizer, into
Row crushes, and it is spare to smash it through 10 mesh sieve；
（3）Steam explosion treatment：By step（2）Powder after middle sieving is placed in steam blasting machine and is handled, steam pressure
Be maintained 1.5MPa, dimension pressure 55s, then quick pressure releasing, be cooled to normal temperature and pressure, take out mixed raw material；
（4）Cold-heat treatment：By step（3）The mixed raw material of middle acquisition is placed in blender, to carrying out microwave heating in blender,
104 DEG C are heated to, modified oxidized thulium, upland soil, the nano-cerium oxide for then weighing corresponding parts by weight are collectively disposed in blender,
After persistently stirring 25min at a temperature of maintaining 104 DEG C, stop heating at once, liquid nitrogen cycle cold air be passed through into blender,
Until the temperature in blender is down to -9 DEG C, then persistently stir 7min；
（5）Dry packing：By step（4）Mixture after middle cold-heat treatment, which is placed in baking oven, to be dried, dry temperature control
90 DEG C are made as, then drying is dispensed to moisture content 6%.
Further, the step（1）Middle soak is made of following parts by weight of component：2350 parts of sterile water, permanganic acid
25 parts of potassium, 14 parts of carbendazim, 10.5 parts of Tween 80.
Further, the step（2）The rotating speed of middle water-cooled pulverizer shaft is 3500rpm, the temperature in pulverizer
Control is -14 DEG C, and the time of crushing is 50min.
Further, the step（4）The rotating speed of middle blender is 850rpm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer, is made of the component of following parts by weight：60 parts of rice straw, 50 parts of wheat stalk,
45 parts of corncob, 14 parts of Prunella vulgaris, 12 parts of Asiatic plantain, 15 parts of dandelion, 16 parts of sweet wormwood, 0.8 part of modified oxidized thulium, upland soil
0.8 part, 0.3 part of nano-cerium oxide.
Further, the preparation method of the modified oxidized thulium is：It is that thulium oxide is total to weigh 3 parts of thulium oxide and be placed in parts by weight
In the modification liquid that 18 times of parts by weight, it is 80 DEG C that heating, which keeps the temperature in modification liquid, after being stirred continuously processing 3h, filter
Filter residue, then by filter residue and drying to constant weight.
Further, the modification liquid is made of following parts by weight of component：3 parts of polyethylene glycol 2000, dodecyl sodium sulfonate
4 parts of sodium, 2 parts of acetone, 70 parts of deionized water.
A kind of preparation method of tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer, includes the following steps：
（1）Immersion treatment：The rice straw, wheat stalk, corncob for weighing corresponding parts by weight are placed in soak and are impregnated,
The parts by weight of soak be rice straw, 16 times of wheat stalk, corncob total weight parts, the time of immersion treatment is 14h；
（2）Freezing smashing processing：By step（1）Crop material after middle immersion, which drains, to be placed in water-cooled pulverizer, then
It weighs the Prunella vulgaris of corresponding parts by weight, Asiatic plantain, dandelion, sweet wormwood to be collectively disposed in water-cooled pulverizer, starts pulverizer, into
Row crushes, and it is spare to smash it through 10 mesh sieve；
（3）Steam explosion treatment：By step（2）Powder after middle sieving is placed in steam blasting machine and is handled, steam pressure
Be maintained 3MPa, dimension pressure 60s, then quick pressure releasing, be cooled to normal temperature and pressure, take out mixed raw material；
（4）Cold-heat treatment：By step（3）The mixed raw material of middle acquisition is placed in blender, to carrying out microwave heating in blender,
106 DEG C are heated to, modified oxidized thulium, upland soil, the nano-cerium oxide for then weighing corresponding parts by weight are collectively disposed in blender,
After persistently stirring 30min at a temperature of maintaining 106 DEG C, stop heating at once, liquid nitrogen cycle cold air be passed through into blender,
Until the temperature in blender is down to -8 DEG C, then persistently stir 8min；
（5）Dry packing：By step（4）Mixture after middle cold-heat treatment, which is placed in baking oven, to be dried, dry temperature control
92 DEG C are made as, then drying is dispensed to moisture content 7%.
Further, the step（1）Middle soak is made of following parts by weight of component：2400 parts of sterile water, permanganic acid
27 parts of potassium, 16 parts of carbendazim, 11 parts of Tween 80.
Further, the step（2）The rotating speed of middle water-cooled pulverizer shaft is 4000rpm, the temperature in pulverizer
Control is -12 DEG C, and the time of crushing is 55min.
Further, the step（4）The rotating speed of middle blender is 900rpm.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 2, saves step（2）Prunella vulgaris, Asiatic plantain in Freezing smashing processing, Pu Gong
English, sweet wormwood, method and step all same in addition to this.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, saves step（3）Steam explosion treatment, method and step in addition to this are homogeneous
Together.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 2, saves step（4）Modified oxidized thulium in cold-heat treatment changes into without changing
The thulium oxide of property, method and step all same in addition to this.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example 4 compared with Example 2, saves step（4）Modified oxidized thulium in cold-heat treatment, upland soil, nanometer
Cerium oxide, method and step all same in addition to this.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example 5 compared with Example 2, saves step（4）Liquid nitrogen cycle cold air processing in cold-heat treatment, removes this
Outer method and step all same.
Control group
Existing commercially available tomato environment-friendly fertilizer.
In order to compare the present invention effect, the present invention from a piece of planting base choose with a batch plantation and way to manage,
The tomato seedling of the completely the same 4-5cm high of planting environment as experimental subjects, then from the tomato seedling of selection picking health status,
350 tomato seedlings of picking are randomly divided into 7 groups, mark, then use by the almost completely the same tomato seedling 350 of size
Environmental protection prepared by embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, comparative example 4, comparative example 5
After the environment-friendly fertilizer of fertilizer and control group dilutes 600 times with water dissolution, every group of tomato to be sprayed respectively, sprinkling is uniform,
Every group of fountain height is identical, is carrying out a top dressing early period until tomato blooms, the amount for the environment-friendly fertilizer that top dressing is sprayed is early period
4 times of dose, during which observed the upgrowth situation of a tomato per 2-3 days, and did relative recording, until Tomato Ripening, during which
Every group of way to manage is completely the same.Until Tomato Ripening, the qualitative index of every group of tomato is measured
Specific experiment correction data is as shown in table 1 below：
Table 1
| Organic acid（%） | Reduced sugar（%） | Crude protein（%） | Vc contents（mg/100gFW） | Yield（Kg/） | |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.34 | 2.16 | 4.65 | 15.8 | 0.56 |
| Comparative example 1 | 0.29 | 2.15 | 4.02 | 15.1 | 0.39 |
| Comparative example 2 | 0.32 | 2.19 | 4.54 | 15.3 | 0.46 |
| Comparative example 3 | 0.35 | 2.17 | 4.61 | 15.5 | 0.52 |
| Comparative example 4 | 0.36 | 2.12 | 4.57 | 14.9 | 0.47 |
| Comparative example 5 | 0.32 | 2.19 | 4.62 | 15.6 | 0.54 |
| Control group | 0.31 | 2.13 | 4.31 | 14.7 | 0.45 |
The final obtained environment-friendly fertilizer of the present invention provides required battalion in the growth and development for tomato it can be seen from upper table 1
While supporting element, the diseases and insect pests resistance of tomato can be improved, by fertilising, tomato seedling branch is healthy and strong, the tomato fruit of output
Real full, bright in colour, quality is good, and yield is high, and taste is good, and nutritive value is high, has good economic value and marketing
Value.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer, which is characterized in that be made of the component of following parts by weight：Rice straw 50 ~ 60
Part, 40 ~ 50 parts of wheat stalk, 35 ~ 45 parts of corncob, 12 ~ 14 parts of Prunella vulgaris, 10 ~ 12 parts of Asiatic plantain, 13 ~ 15 parts of dandelion, blueness
14 ~ 16 parts of wormwood artemisia, 0.6 ~ 0.8 part of modified oxidized thulium, 0.7 ~ 0.8 part of upland soil, 0.2 ~ 0.3 part of nano-cerium oxide.
2. a kind of tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the component system of following parts by weight
At：55 parts of rice straw, 45 parts of wheat stalk, 40 parts of corncob, 13 parts of Prunella vulgaris, 11 parts of Asiatic plantain, 14 parts of dandelion, sweet wormwood
15 parts, 0.7 part of modified oxidized thulium, 0.75 part of upland soil, 0.25 part of nano-cerium oxide.
3. a kind of tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the modified oxidized thulium
Preparation method is：It weighs 2 ~ 3 parts of thulium oxide to be placed in the modification liquid that parts by weight are 16 ~ 18 times of thulium oxide total weight parts, heating is protected
It is 76 ~ 80 DEG C to hold temperature in modification liquid, after being stirred continuously 2 ~ 3h of processing, filter to obtain filter residue, then by filter residue and drying to perseverance
Weight.
4. a kind of tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the modification liquid is by following weight
Part group is grouped as：2 ~ 3 parts of polyethylene glycol 2000,3 ~ 4 parts of dodecyl sodium sulfate, 1 ~ 2 part of acetone, 60 ~ 70 parts of deionized water.
5. a kind of preparation method of tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following step
Suddenly：
（1）Immersion treatment：The rice straw, wheat stalk, corncob for weighing corresponding parts by weight are placed in soak and are impregnated,
The parts by weight of soak be rice straw, 10 ~ 16 times of wheat stalk, corncob total weight parts, time of immersion treatment is 12 ~
14h；
（2）Freezing smashing processing：By step（1）Crop material after middle immersion, which drains, to be placed in water-cooled pulverizer, then
It weighs the Prunella vulgaris of corresponding parts by weight, Asiatic plantain, dandelion, sweet wormwood to be collectively disposed in water-cooled pulverizer, starts pulverizer, into
Row crushes, and it is spare to smash it through 10 mesh sieve；
（3）Steam explosion treatment：By step（2）Powder after middle sieving is placed in steam blasting machine and is handled, steam pressure
Be maintained 1 ~ 3MPa, dimension 50 ~ 60s of pressure, then quick pressure releasing, be cooled to normal temperature and pressure, take out mixed raw material；
（4）Cold-heat treatment：By step（3）The mixed raw material of middle acquisition is placed in blender, to carrying out microwave heating in blender,
102 ~ 106 DEG C are heated to, modified oxidized thulium, upland soil, the nano-cerium oxide for then weighing corresponding parts by weight are collectively disposed at stirring
In device, after persistently stirring 20 ~ 30min at a temperature of maintaining 102 ~ 106 DEG C, stops heating at once, liquid is passed through into blender
Nitrogen cycle cold air until the temperature in blender is down to -10 ~ -8 DEG C, then persistently stirs 6 ~ 8min；
（5）Dry packing：By step（4）Mixture after middle cold-heat treatment, which is placed in baking oven, to be dried, dry temperature control
88 ~ 92 DEG C are made as, then drying is dispensed to moisture content 5 ~ 7%.
6. a kind of preparation method of tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
（1）Middle soak is made of following parts by weight of component：2300 ~ 2400 parts of sterile water, 23 ~ 27 parts of potassium permanganate, carbendazim 12 ~
16 parts, 10 ~ 11 parts of Tween 80.
7. a kind of preparation method of tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
（2）The rotating speed of middle water-cooled pulverizer shaft is 3000 ~ 4000rpm, and the temperature control in pulverizer is -16 ~ -12 DEG C, is crushed
Time be 45 ~ 55min.
8. a kind of preparation method of tomato planting environment-friendly fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
（4）The rotating speed of middle blender is 800 ~ 900rpm.
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