CN105085008A - Special medical fertilizer for tomatoes - Google Patents
Special medical fertilizer for tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105085008A CN105085008A CN201510441278.7A CN201510441278A CN105085008A CN 105085008 A CN105085008 A CN 105085008A CN 201510441278 A CN201510441278 A CN 201510441278A CN 105085008 A CN105085008 A CN 105085008A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special medical fertilizer for tomatoes. The special medical fertilizer for tomatoes is composed of the following materials: urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium carbonate, potassium fulvic acid, pyrite nodule powder, brown coal, plant straws, apple pomace, pepper pulp, panax japonicus, wolfsbane, shiraia bambusicola and scoparia dulcis. The special medical fertilizer for tomatoes disclosed by the invention greatly reduces the morbidity of diseases and insect pests of tomatoes, improves the output of the tomatoes, improves the structure of soil, avoids soil nutrient deficiency caused by singly applying an inorganic fertilizer, and can maintain the soil fertility for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical fertilizer field, particularly relate to a kind of tomato special medicated fertilizer.
Background technology
Tomato another name tomato, tomato, ancient name persimmon in June, report of good news ternary.Fruits nutrition enriches, and tool flavour, can eat raw, cook, be processed into tomato-sauce, juice or whole fruit canning, is that one of fruit and vegetable the most general are cultivated in the whole world.But now commercially mostly use inorganic fertilizer and inorganic pesticide, not only the specific absorption of tomato is not high, and causes high amount of drug to remain, and while a large amount of use inorganic fertilizer and medicine, salting of soil is increased the weight of, not only welding, also causes the output degradation of follow-up tomato.Therefore inventing a kind of environment amenable tomato special medicated fertilizer is a kind of trend.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the invention provides a kind of tomato special medicated fertilizer, each component in the present invention, through strict proportioning, both can ensure the needs of tomato growth, inhibits again the generation of disease and pest, and can not make salting of soil because of fertilising.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of tomato special medicated fertilizer, consists of the following composition by weight:
10 ~ 13 parts of urea, 8 ~ 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 6 ~ 9 parts of salt of wormwood, 4 ~ 5 parts of potassium fulvates, 10 ~ 15 parts of Limonitum powder, 10 ~ 15 parts of brown coal, 50 ~ 60 parts of straws, 20 ~ 24 parts of apple residues, 15 ~ 17 parts of chili meal, 4 ~ 6 portions of rhizome of Japanese Ginseng, 4 ~ 7 parts of wolfsbanes, 3 ~ 5 parts of tabasheers, 3 ~ 5 portions of Sweet Broomwort Herbs.
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1) by 10 ~ 15 parts of Limonitum powder, 10 ~ 15 parts of brown coal, 50 ~ 60 parts of straws, 20 ~ 24 parts of apple residues, are put in after 15 ~ 17 parts of chili meal mix in fermentation vat and ferment 10 ~ 15 days, obtain fermentation material A for subsequent use;
(2) by 4 ~ 6 portions of rhizome of Japanese Ginseng, 4 ~ 7 parts of wolfsbanes, 3 ~ 5 parts of tabasheers, 3 ~ 5 portions of Sweet Broomwort Herbs are rinsed well with clear water, be put in after cut-out mixes in the clear water of its total mass 6 ~ 7 times and decoct first time, filter out liquid for subsequent use, the clear water again adding medicinal herbs total mass 3 ~ 4 times decocts second time, filtering out liquid mixes extracts of Chinese herbal medicine B is for subsequent use with the liquid that first time leaches, and the Chinese medicine slag C after filter is dried pulverize for subsequent use;
(3) the powdery Chinese medicine slag C in step (2) is added in the fermentation material A of step (1) gained, again ferment 2 ~ 3 days, obtain Secondary Fermentation material D for subsequent use;
(4) by 10 ~ 13 parts of urea, 8 ~ 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 6 ~ 9 parts of salt of wormwood, after 4 ~ 5 parts of potassium fulvate abrasive dusts mix, add in the Chinese medicine extract B of step (2) gained and stir herbal medicine mixed solution E is for subsequent use;
(5) oven dry granulation is carried out after being mixed by the herbal medicine mixed solution E of the Secondary Fermentation material D of step (3) gained and step (4) gained, shaping after sieve.
Further, the leavening temperature described in step (1) controls at 45 ~ 55 DEG C.
Further, the first time decocting time described in step (2) is 40 ~ 50 minutes, and second time decocting time is 20 ~ 30 minutes.
Further, the leavening temperature described in step (3) controls at 25 ~ 30 DEG C.
Further, the bake out temperature described in step (5) controls at 60 ~ 65 DEG C, and the finished product grain size after sieving is not more than 4mm.
A kind of tomato special medicated fertilizer provided by the invention, has following beneficial effect:
(1) containing multiple vitamin complex and phytoncide capsicine in the chili meal of adding in this medicine fertilizer, various bacteria, fungi and mould are killed or restraining effect; (2) potassium fulvate in this medicine fertilizer not only can provide a large amount of potassium elements, can also prevent and treat tomato disease, strengthens its Flood resistance, improves the absorption to nutritive ingredient, promotes plant germination and growth, accelerates precipitation and decomposes, improve Soil structure; (3) the beneficial agents composition of the extracting solution of herbal medicine can reduce the appetite of subterranean pest-insect larva, suppresses it to take food, and can well suppress growing as the larva such as grub, mole cricket, control underground disease and pest Be very effective; (4) the Limonitum powder added in medicine fertilizer and brown coal are for which providing the trace elements such as manganese, iron, calcium, vanadium, the nutritive substance being more more conducive to tomato plant and absorbing has been decomposited to the Secondary Fermentation that fermented product carries out, and brown coal can also play the effect of slowly-releasing fertilizer efficiency, further increase the utilization ratio of material; (5) the fertile general performance of this medicine is obviously reduce tomato incidence of insect disease, remarkable promotion tomato production promoting, improves the trace element of edatope, and this medicine hypertrophy amount make use of the organic waste such as straw, not only save resource and can also improve edatope, preservation of fertility.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of tomato special medicated fertilizer, consists of the following composition: 11 parts of urea, 8 parts of ammonium phosphate, 7 parts of salt of wormwood, 4 parts of potassium fulvates by weight, 11 parts of Limonitum powder, 10 parts of brown coal, 53 parts of straws, 21 parts of apple residues, 16 parts of chili meal, 5 portions of rhizome of Japanese Ginseng, 4 parts of wolfsbanes, 3 parts of tabasheers, 4 portions of Sweet Broomwort Herbs.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tomato special medicated fertilizer, consists of the following composition: 12 parts of urea, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 8 parts of salt of wormwood, 5 parts of potassium fulvates by weight, 13 parts of Limonitum powder, 13 parts of brown coal, 58 parts of straws, 24 parts of apple residues, 17 parts of chili meal, 6 portions of rhizome of Japanese Ginseng, 6 parts of wolfsbanes, 4 parts of tabasheers, 5 portions of Sweet Broomwort Herbs.
Comparative example 1
Use common inorganic is fertile.
Comparative example 2
Apply the fertilizer consisted of the following composition by weight: 12 parts of urea, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 8 parts of salt of wormwood, 5 parts of potassium fulvates, 13 parts of Limonitum powder, 13 parts of brown coal, 58 parts of straws, 24 parts of apple residues.
Following table is four kinds of embodiment corresponding data synopsis;
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | |
| Per mu yield (kilogram) | 5570 | 5600 | 4800 | 5000 |
| Sickness rate | 3.6% | 3.3% | 20.3% | 19.6% |
Note: sickness rate is in the sickness rate of gray mold, brown spot, leaf mold, blight, grub, mole cricket worm.
Claims (5)
1. a tomato special medicated fertilizer, is characterized in that, consists of the following composition by weight: 10 ~ 13 parts of urea, 8 ~ 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 6 ~ 9 parts of salt of wormwood, 4 ~ 5 parts of potassium fulvates, 10 ~ 15 parts of Limonitum powder, 10 ~ 15 parts of brown coal, 50 ~ 60 parts of straws, 20 ~ 24 parts of apple residues, 15 ~ 17 parts of chili meal, 4 ~ 6 portions of rhizome of Japanese Ginseng, 4 ~ 7 parts of wolfsbanes, 3 ~ 5 parts of tabasheers, 3 ~ 5 portions of Sweet Broomwort Herbs;
Its preparation method is as follows:
(1) by 10 ~ 15 parts of Limonitum powder, 10 ~ 15 parts of brown coal, 50 ~ 60 parts of straws, 20 ~ 24 parts of apple residues, are put in after 15 ~ 17 parts of chili meal mix in fermentation vat and ferment 10 ~ 15 days, obtain fermentation material A for subsequent use;
(2) by 4 ~ 6 portions of rhizome of Japanese Ginseng, 4 ~ 7 parts of wolfsbanes, 3 ~ 5 parts of tabasheers, 3 ~ 5 portions of Sweet Broomwort Herbs are rinsed well with clear water, be put in after cut-out mixes in the clear water of its total mass 6 ~ 7 times and decoct first time, filter out liquid for subsequent use, the clear water again adding medicinal herbs total mass 3 ~ 4 times decocts second time, filtering out liquid mixes extracts of Chinese herbal medicine B is for subsequent use with the liquid that first time leaches, and the Chinese medicine slag C after filter is dried pulverize for subsequent use;
(3) the powdery Chinese medicine slag C in step (2) is added in the fermentation material A of step (1) gained, again ferment 2 ~ 3 days, obtain Secondary Fermentation material D for subsequent use;
(4) by 10 ~ 13 parts of urea, 8 ~ 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 6 ~ 9 parts of salt of wormwood, after 4 ~ 5 parts of potassium fulvate abrasive dusts mix, add in the Chinese medicine extract B of step (2) gained and stir herbal medicine mixed solution E is for subsequent use;
(5) oven dry granulation is carried out after being mixed by the herbal medicine mixed solution E of the Secondary Fermentation material D of step (3) gained and step (4) gained, shaping after sieve.
2. a kind of tomato special medicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the leavening temperature described in step (1) controls at 45 ~ 55 DEG C.
3. a kind of tomato special medicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first time decocting time described in step (2) is 40 ~ 50 minutes, and second time decocting time is 20 ~ 30 minutes.
4. a kind of tomato special medicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the leavening temperature described in step (3) controls at 25 ~ 30 DEG C.
5. a kind of tomato special medicated fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bake out temperature described in step (5) controls at 60 ~ 65 DEG C, and the finished product grain size after sieving is not more than 4mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510441278.7A CN105085008A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Special medical fertilizer for tomatoes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510441278.7A CN105085008A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Special medical fertilizer for tomatoes |
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| CN105085008A true CN105085008A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510441278.7A Pending CN105085008A (en) | 2015-07-25 | 2015-07-25 | Special medical fertilizer for tomatoes |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105541475A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-04 | 李春燕 | A medical fertilizer specially used for cucumber |
| CN106116879A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽省固镇县谷阳有机蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti dedicated fertilizer |
| CN107298624A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-10-27 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of environmental type tomato chemical fertilizer specially |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102992836A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Method for preparing medicinal fertilizer special for corns |
| CN103274865A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-04 | 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing pepper meal and biological germs and preparation method thereof |
| CN104045477A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-17 | 南京青庭农业科技有限公司 | Special chemical fertilizer for tomatoes |
| CN104609950A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-05-13 | 安徽惠隆农业技术有限公司 | Organic chelating potassium fulvic acid silicon fertilizer and production process thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-07-25 CN CN201510441278.7A patent/CN105085008A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102992836A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Method for preparing medicinal fertilizer special for corns |
| CN103274865A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-04 | 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer containing pepper meal and biological germs and preparation method thereof |
| CN104045477A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-17 | 南京青庭农业科技有限公司 | Special chemical fertilizer for tomatoes |
| CN104609950A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-05-13 | 安徽惠隆农业技术有限公司 | Organic chelating potassium fulvic acid silicon fertilizer and production process thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105541475A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-04 | 李春燕 | A medical fertilizer specially used for cucumber |
| CN106116879A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽省固镇县谷阳有机蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti dedicated fertilizer |
| CN107298624A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-10-27 | 太仓市新滨农场专业合作社 | A kind of environmental type tomato chemical fertilizer specially |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |
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