CN108522218A - A kind of cultivation matrix improving dendrobium candidum sprouting upgrowth situation - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation matrix improving dendrobium candidum sprouting upgrowth situation Download PDFInfo
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- CN108522218A CN108522218A CN201810450527.2A CN201810450527A CN108522218A CN 108522218 A CN108522218 A CN 108522218A CN 201810450527 A CN201810450527 A CN 201810450527A CN 108522218 A CN108522218 A CN 108522218A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention belongs to officinal dendrobium stem plantation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cultivation matrix improving dendrobium candidum sprouting upgrowth situation, including following raw material：The pinecone, weed tree sawdust, glycine betaine, silkworm faeces dry matter, rice hull ash, sodium tetraborate decahydrate, white carbon, peat.The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：There is in the present invention by reasonable combination the material of different physicochemical properties, make gained cultivation matrix that N P and K holding capabilities be remarkably reinforced, retentiveness is preferable, contributes to the raising of dendrobium candidum germination index, has facilitation to the absorption of dendrobium candidum mineral matter nutritional content；The appropriate content for increasing soluble boron can aid in the high yield potential for playing kind, make output increased 20% or so with suitable N P and K rational proportion；Being used cooperatively for glycine betaine and rice hull ash, can increase root activity, be conducive to that dendrobium candidum is enable to absorb more nutrients and moisture, contribute to the thickening of seedling and the accumulation of alkaloid.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to officinal dendrobium stem plantation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of to improve dendrobium candidum sprouting upgrowth situation
Cultivation matrix.
Background technology
Natural dendrobium candidum breeding is slow, and traditional reproductive capacity is low, requires harshness, production to cannot be satisfied the mankind living environment
Demand, with the improvement of people ' s living standards with the enhancing of health care consciousness, the demand of dendrobium candidum is also more and more vigorous, to
The continuous expansion of dendrobium candidum artificial cultivation scale is driven, the cultivation research of existing dendrobium candidum is concentrated mainly on quickly numerous
Grow, reproduction technique, medical material quanlity etc., disclosed in existing investigative technique using illumination promote dendrobium candidum Seedling Quality and
Physiological property；By the different active ingredients for changing dendrobium candidum of matrix components, but change iron sheet by changing cultivation matrix
Stem of noble dendrobium sprouting upgrowth situation and production quantifier elimination are also relatively fewer.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, provide a kind of cultivation improving dendrobium candidum sprouting upgrowth situation
Matrix.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of cultivation base improving dendrobium candidum sprouting upgrowth situation
Matter includes the raw material of following parts by weight：18-22 parts of the pinecone, 10-14 parts of weed tree sawdust, 2-5 parts of glycine betaine, silkworm faeces dry matter 1-3
Part, 1-3 parts of rice hull ash, 0.8-1.2 parts of sodium tetraborate decahydrate, 2-4 parts of white carbon, 6-8 parts of peat；
Preparation method includes the following steps：
（1）Glycine betaine, rice hull ash are stirred in the water for being equivalent to 3-4 times of glycine betaine, holding temperature is in whipping process
It 45-55 DEG C, is placed 1-2 hours naturally after stirring evenly, it is spare to obtain mixed liquor；
（2）It is fried to weed tree sawdust carbonization degree under the high temperature conditions after weed tree sawdust and silkworm faeces dry matter are mixed and reaches 26-34%, obtains
To fried dry material；
（3）Fried dry material is mixed with mixed liquor, the pinecone, white carbon and peat is added and is uniformly mixed, water is added to be adjusted to moisture content
46-50%, while it is 5.2-5.6 to adjust pH value；It ferments 12-16 hours, obtains under conditions of temperature is 35-42 DEG C after the completion
Fermentation material；
（4）After fermentation material airing 3-4 hours, sterilization processing is carried out to it, adjusts its pH value after the completion to 5.6-5.8, then
Sodium tetraborate decahydrate is added to stir evenly to obtain the final product.
As further improvement of these options, the specific surface area of the white carbon is 20-50m2/g.
As further improvement of these options, the rice hull ash is burned by rice husk under conditions of 650-750 DEG C
It generates within 1.5-2.5 hours.
As further improvement of these options, the grain size of the weed tree sawdust is 1-3mm, in 14-16% containing crude protein,
Full sugar 0.8-1.2%, crude fat 1.6-2%, iron 0.35-0.4%, potassium 0.4-0.6%.
As further improvement of these options, 13.28-14.56% containing crude protein, thick fat in the silkworm faeces dry matter
Fat 1.8-2.2%, full sugar 17.6-19.3%, crude fibre 16.5-18.5%, nitrogen-free extracts 56-58%, ash content 10%.
As further improvement of these options, the step（4）The carbendazim that middle sterilization processing agents useful for same is 50%
Barnyard grass mixed solution is poisoned with poison with 45%.
As further improvement of these options, for the matrix before cultivation, it is 43-45% to be adjusted to water content, will be young
After seedling is cultivated into matrix, watering to surface layer water content is 60%.
Wherein, the weight of each raw material refers both to dry weight, water content 5-6%.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：There are different physicochemical properties by reasonable combination in the present invention
Material makes gained cultivation matrix that N P and K holding capabilities be remarkably reinforced, and retentiveness is preferable, with the extension of planting time, battalion
The leaching loss rate for supporting element is relatively low, can aid in the raising of dendrobium candidum germination index, contains to dendrobium candidum mineral matter nutritional
The absorption of amount has facilitation；The appropriate content for increasing soluble boron can aid in hair with suitable N P and K rational proportion
The high yield potential for waving kind makes output increased 20% or so；Glycine betaine and rice hull ash are used cooperatively, and can increase root system work
Power is conducive to that dendrobium candidum is enable to absorb more nutrients and moisture, contributes to the thickening of seedling and the accumulation of alkaloid.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultivation matrix improving dendrobium candidum sprouting upgrowth situation, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of the pinecone, weedtree
12 parts of bits, 3 parts of glycine betaine, 2 parts of silkworm faeces dry matter, 2 parts of rice hull ash, 1 part of sodium tetraborate decahydrate, 3 parts of white carbon, 7 parts of peat；
Preparation method includes the following steps：
（1）Glycine betaine, rice hull ash are stirred in the water for being equivalent to 3.5 times of glycine betaine, holding temperature is in whipping process
It 50 DEG C, is placed 1.5 hours naturally after stirring evenly, it is spare to obtain mixed liquor；
（2）It is fried to weed tree sawdust carbonization degree under the high temperature conditions after weed tree sawdust and silkworm faeces dry matter are mixed and reaches 30%, is fried
Siccative；
（3）Fried dry material is mixed with mixed liquor, the pinecone, white carbon and peat is added and is uniformly mixed, water is added to be adjusted to moisture content
48%, while it is 5.4 to adjust pH value；It ferments 14 hours under conditions of temperature is 38 DEG C after the completion, obtains fermentation material；
（4）After fermentation material airing 3.5 hours, sterilization processing is carried out to it, its pH value is adjusted after the completion to 5.7, is then added
Sodium tetraborate decahydrate stirs evenly to obtain the final product.
Wherein, the specific surface area of the white carbon is 20-50m2/g；The rice hull ash is by rice husk under conditions of 700 DEG C
It burns 2 hours and generates；The grain size of the weed tree sawdust is 1-3mm, in 14-16% containing crude protein, full sugar 0.8-1.2%, crude fat
1.6-2%, iron 0.35-0.4%, potassium 0.4-0.6%；13.28-14.56% containing crude protein, crude fat 1.8- in the silkworm faeces dry matter
2.2%, full sugar 17.6-19.3%, crude fibre 16.5-18.5%, nitrogen-free extracts 56-58%, ash content 10%；
The step（4）The carbendazim and 45% that middle sterilization processing agents useful for same is 50% poison barnyard grass mixed solution with poison；The matrix
Before cultivation, it is 44% to be adjusted to water content, and after seedling is cultivated into matrix, watering to surface layer water content is 60%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultivation matrix improving dendrobium candidum sprouting upgrowth situation, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：18 parts of the pinecone, weedtree
14 parts of bits, 5 parts of glycine betaine, 1 part of silkworm faeces dry matter, 3 parts of rice hull ash, 0.8 part of sodium tetraborate decahydrate, 2 parts of white carbon, 8 parts of peat；
Preparation method includes the following steps：
（1）Glycine betaine, rice hull ash are stirred in the water for being equivalent to 3 times of glycine betaine, it is 55 that temperature is kept in whipping process
DEG C, it is placed 1 hour naturally after stirring evenly, it is spare to obtain mixed liquor；
（2）It is fried to weed tree sawdust carbonization degree under the high temperature conditions after weed tree sawdust and silkworm faeces dry matter are mixed and reaches 34%, is fried
Siccative；
（3）Fried dry material is mixed with mixed liquor, the pinecone, white carbon and peat is added and is uniformly mixed, water is added to be adjusted to moisture content
50%, while it is 5.6 to adjust pH value；It ferments 12 hours under conditions of temperature is 42 DEG C after the completion, obtains fermentation material；
（4）After fermentation material airing 3 hours, sterilization processing is carried out to it, its pH value is adjusted after the completion to 5.8, is then added ten
Water sodium tetraborate stirs evenly to obtain the final product.
Wherein, the specific surface area of the white carbon is 20-50m2/g；The rice hull ash is by rice husk under conditions of 650 DEG C
It burns 2.5 hours and generates；The grain size of the weed tree sawdust is 1-3mm, in 14-16% containing crude protein, full sugar 0.8-1.2%, crude fat
1.6-2%, iron 0.35-0.4%, potassium 0.4-0.6%；13.28-14.56% containing crude protein, crude fat 1.8- in the silkworm faeces dry matter
2.2%, full sugar 17.6-19.3%, crude fibre 16.5-18.5%, nitrogen-free extracts 56-58%, ash content 10%；
The step（4）The carbendazim and 45% that middle sterilization processing agents useful for same is 50% poison barnyard grass mixed solution with poison；The matrix
Before cultivation, it is 45% to be adjusted to water content, and after seedling is cultivated into matrix, watering to surface layer water content is 60%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultivation matrix improving dendrobium candidum sprouting upgrowth situation, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：22 parts of the pinecone, weedtree
10 parts of bits, 2 parts of glycine betaine, 3 parts of silkworm faeces dry matter, 1 part of rice hull ash, 1.2 parts of sodium tetraborate decahydrate, 4 parts of white carbon, 6 parts of peat；
Preparation method includes the following steps：
（1）Glycine betaine, rice hull ash are stirred in the water for being equivalent to 4 times of glycine betaine, it is 45 that temperature is kept in whipping process
DEG C, it is placed 2 hours naturally after stirring evenly, it is spare to obtain mixed liquor；
（2）It is fried to weed tree sawdust carbonization degree under the high temperature conditions after weed tree sawdust and silkworm faeces dry matter are mixed and reaches 26%, is fried
Siccative；
（3）Fried dry material is mixed with mixed liquor, the pinecone, white carbon and peat is added and is uniformly mixed, water is added to be adjusted to moisture content
46%, while it is 5.2 to adjust pH value；It ferments 16 hours under conditions of temperature is 35 DEG C after the completion, obtains fermentation material；
（4）After fermentation material airing 4 hours, sterilization processing is carried out to it, its pH value is adjusted after the completion to 5.6, is then added ten
Water sodium tetraborate stirs evenly to obtain the final product.
Wherein, the specific surface area of the white carbon is 20-50m2/g；Item of the rice hull ash by rice husk at 650-750 DEG C
It burns 1.5-2.5 hours and generates under part；The grain size of the weed tree sawdust is 1-3mm, in 14-16% containing crude protein, full sugar 0.8-
1.2%, crude fat 1.6-2%, iron 0.35-0.4%, potassium 0.4-0.6%；13.28- containing crude protein in the silkworm faeces dry matter
14.56%, crude fat 1.8-2.2%, full sugar 17.6-19.3%, crude fibre 16.5-18.5%, nitrogen-free extracts 56-58%, ash content
10%；
The step（4）The carbendazim and 45% that middle sterilization processing agents useful for same is 50% poison barnyard grass mixed solution with poison；The matrix
Before cultivation, it is 43% to be adjusted to water content, and after seedling is cultivated into matrix, watering to surface layer water content is 60%.
Control group 1 is set, rice hull ash in embodiment 1 is removed, remaining content is constant；Control group 2 is set, by embodiment 1
Middle silkworm faeces dry matter removes, remaining content is constant；Control group 3 is set, sodium tetraborate decahydrate in embodiment 1 is removed, in remaining
Hold constant；Control group 4 is set, glycine betaine in embodiment 1 is removed, remaining content is constant；Control group 5 is set, is with fine squama
Main matrix raw material, according to a conventional method after harmless treatment to obtain the final product.
Each group matrix saturation moisture capacity is detected, the annual iron sheet that the growing way that local research institute provides is consistent is selected
Stem of noble dendrobium seedling is cultivated, and is planted on April 15th, 2015, and June 15 detected sprouting number, sprouting length, every group of setting 20
Strain seedling is planted in the plastic tub that back cut diameter is 14cm respectively, calculates its average value, and to each group dendrobium candidum yield into
Row detection, obtains following result：
Table 1
| Group | Saturation moisture capacity（%） | Sprouting number（It is a） | Sprouting length（cm） | Yield（G/ basins） |
| Embodiment 1 | 65.9 | 7.9 | 13.7 | 68.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 65.4 | 7.6 | 13.4 | 67.9 |
| Embodiment 3 | 65.7 | 7.8 | 13.6 | 68.2 |
| Control group 1 | 60.3 | 6.6 | 12.1 | 64.7 |
| Control group 2 | 53.6 | 6.3 | 11.3 | 62.5 |
| Control group 3 | 61.4 | 6.8 | 12.5 | 65.3 |
| Control group 4 | 62.8 | 7.0 | 12.9 | 67.2 |
| Control group 5 | 45.3 | 6.1 | 10.8 | 46.9 |
By to data analysis in table 1, it is known that, mesostroma of the present invention have preferable specific retention, compared with prior art yield and
Sprouting upgrowth situation is obtained for good improvement, is suitable for promoting.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultivation matrix improving dendrobium candidum sprouting upgrowth situation, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
18-22 parts of the pinecone, 10-14 parts of weed tree sawdust, 2-5 parts of glycine betaine, 1-3 parts of silkworm faeces dry matter, 1-3 parts of rice hull ash, ten water tetraboric acids
0.8-1.2 parts of sodium, 2-4 parts of white carbon, 6-8 parts of peat；
Preparation method includes the following steps：
（1）Glycine betaine, rice hull ash are stirred in the water for being equivalent to 3-4 times of glycine betaine, holding temperature is in whipping process
It 45-55 DEG C, is placed 1-2 hours naturally after stirring evenly, it is spare to obtain mixed liquor；
（2）It is fried to weed tree sawdust carbonization degree under the high temperature conditions after weed tree sawdust and silkworm faeces dry matter are mixed and reaches 26-34%, obtains
To fried dry material；
（3）Fried dry material is mixed with mixed liquor, the pinecone, white carbon and peat is added and is uniformly mixed, water is added to be adjusted to moisture content
46-50%, while it is 5.2-5.6 to adjust pH value；It ferments 12-16 hours, obtains under conditions of temperature is 35-42 DEG C after the completion
Fermentation material；
（4）After fermentation material airing 3-4 hours, sterilization processing is carried out to it, adjusts its pH value after the completion to 5.6-5.8, then
Sodium tetraborate decahydrate is added to stir evenly to obtain the final product.
2. a kind of cultivation matrix improving dendrobium candidum sprouting upgrowth situation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described white
The specific surface area of carbon black is 20-50m2/g.
3. a kind of cultivation matrix improving dendrobium candidum sprouting upgrowth situation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rice
Shell ash is burned 1.5-2.5 hours under conditions of 650-750 DEG C by rice husk and is generated.
4. a kind of cultivation matrix improving dendrobium candidum sprouting upgrowth situation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described miscellaneous
The grain size of sawdust is 1-3mm, in 14-16% containing crude protein, full sugar 0.8-1.2%, crude fat 1.6-2%, iron 0.35-0.4%, potassium
0.4-0.6%。
5. a kind of cultivation matrix improving dendrobium candidum sprouting upgrowth situation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the silkworm
13.28-14.56% containing crude protein, crude fat 1.8-2.2%, full sugar 17.6-19.3%, crude fibre 16.5- in argol substance
18.5%, nitrogen-free extracts 56-58%, ash content 10%.
6. a kind of cultivation matrix improving dendrobium candidum sprouting upgrowth situation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described each
The weight of raw material refers both to dry weight, water content 5-6%.
7. a kind of cultivation matrix improving dendrobium candidum sprouting upgrowth situation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly（4）The carbendazim and 45% that middle sterilization processing agents useful for same is 50% poison barnyard grass mixed solution with poison.
8. a kind of cultivation matrix improving dendrobium candidum sprouting upgrowth situation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the base
For matter before cultivation, it is 43-45% to be adjusted to water content, and after seedling is cultivated into matrix, watering to surface layer water content is 60%.
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Application publication date: 20180914 |