CN106613648A - Seedling cultivation method of huangshan koelreuteria paniculata laxm - Google Patents
Seedling cultivation method of huangshan koelreuteria paniculata laxm Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613648A CN106613648A CN201611064278.0A CN201611064278A CN106613648A CN 106613648 A CN106613648 A CN 106613648A CN 201611064278 A CN201611064278 A CN 201611064278A CN 106613648 A CN106613648 A CN 106613648A
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- mount huang
- luan shu
- laxm
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation method of huangshan koelreuteria paniculata laxm. The seedling cultivation method includes the specific steps that mature seeds of huangshan koelreuteria paniculata laxm are collected, subjected to low-temperature and high-temperature circular treatment and sowed into a bed surface mixed with carbonized chicken feathers, and aminophylline diluent is irrigated once; after seedlings emerge, annular fertilizing grooves are dug, and rice chaff fermented substances are added into the grooves once; after the seedlings of huangshan koelreuteria paniculata laxm emerge, red ant hydrolysate is sprayed onto leaf surfaces of huangshan koelreuteria paniculata laxm once every 60 days. When the seedlings of huangshan koelreuteria paniculata laxm are cultivated with the method, the emergence rate of the seeds can be effectively increased, the disease rate in the seedling growing period can be reduced, and the quality of the obtained seedlings of huangshan koelreuteria paniculata laxm is quite high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant nursery technology field, and in particular to a kind of Mount Huang Luan Shu method for cultivating seedlings.
Background technology
, in goldenrain tree Pterostyrax arbor, high up to more than 20 rice, hole skin is circular to ellipse, and branch has little wart point, and leaf is open and flat for Mount Huang goldenrain tree Pterostyrax, and two
Return winglike compound leaf, flower is again weld, timber can furniture processed, root is used as medicine, has detumescence, pain relieving, promoting blood circulation, the work(for driving ascarid, have
Control cough due to pathogenic wind-heat, flower energy liver heat removing and eyesight improving, clearing and antitussive.Be distributed on the south the Yangtze river basin and southwestern all provinces and North China, to wind,
Dust pollution, sulfur dioxide, ozone have stronger resistance.Generally cultivate in city and small towns at present, current Mount Huang Luan Shu
It is long that cultivating seedlings are primarily present growing-seedling period, low seedling survival rate, the high problem of disease incidence during nursery.
The content of the invention
To solve the shortcoming that existing Mount Huang Luan Shu cultivating seedlings are present, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Mount Huang Luan Shu nursery stocks
Breeding method.
The technical solution used in the present invention is that a kind of Mount Huang Luan Shu method for cultivating seedlings is comprised the following steps that：
（1）In October, the ripe Mount Huang Luan Shu seeds of collection are that after first low temperature, high temperature is repeatedly circulated in the range of 3-32 DEG C in temperature
Process, a temperature cycles process 40-50 seconds, Jing 4-5 circular treatment；
（2）After by land for growing field crops plow harrow, bed is made, carbonization chicken feather is mixed and stirred on bed surface, after 7 days, sowing cave is dug on bed surface, cave spacing is
60-70cm, by step（1）The Mount Huang Luan Shu seed broadcastings that process is obtained broadcast sowing 1 Mount Huang Luan Shu seed per cave in cave；
Chicken feather is processed in the carbonizing kiln that temperature is 120-130 DEG C, humidity is 96-98% by the carbonization chicken feather when making
30-35 minutes, obtain carbonization chicken feather；
（3）After the completion of broadcasting sowing, original soil will be covered in cave, pour a 2.6-3% aminophylline diluent；
（4）After emerging, annular fertilization groove is dug in the range of the goldenrain tree seedling radius 20-25cm of Mount Huang, applied every 22-25 days into groove
Plus a rice chaff fermented product；
The rice chaff fermented product presses the weight of 2-3% from the rice chaff to humidity for 80-85% than inoculation Rhodothece glutiniss, at 28-30 DEG C
Lower process 50-60 hours, obtain after high temperature sterilize；
（5）After Mount Huang Luan Shu is emerged, every 60 days, to Mount Huang Luan Shu Paederus densipennis Bernh. hydrolyzed solution of foliage spray, the Paederus densipennis Bernh.
When hydrolyzed solution makes, Paederus densipennis Bernh. is rubbed, in concentration being immersed for the hydrochloric acid solution of 6-7%, 30-40 point is kept at 50-55 DEG C
Clock, hydrolyzate Jing liquid phase separation adjust pH value and obtain Paederus densipennis Bernh. hydrolyzed solution to 5.6-5.8.
Preferably, the high 30-40cm of bed surface, bed surface width 60-80cm.
Preferably, per square metre is mixed and stirred 30-38g carbonization chicken feathers.
Preferably, it is 60-70cm to sow cave cave spacing.
Preferably, annular fertilization groove deep 30-35cm.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is that the present invention gathers Mount Huang Luan Shu seeds in October, at Jing low temperature to high temperature circulation
The germination rate of Mount Huang Luan Shu seeds after reason, can be significantly improved, the Mount Huang Luan Shu seeds Jing after hypo-hyperthermia circular treatment relative to
Untreated Mount Huang Luan Shu seed germination rates improve 1.33-1.36 times, and germination rate is in 99.07-99.15%；
After the plow harrow of land for growing field crops, carbonization chicken feather is mixed and stirred, can effectively suppress weed growth；
After the completion of broadcasting sowing, a 2.6-3% aminophylline diluent is poured, can significantly shorten Mount Huang Luan Shu seedling-growing times, improve Mount Huang goldenrain tree
Set neat rate of emerging；
After emerging, annular fertilization groove is dug in the range of the goldenrain tree seedling radius 20-25cm of Mount Huang, groove depth 30-35cm applies into groove
Rice chaff fermented product, can effectively facilitate Mount Huang goldenrain tree seedling growth promoter, meet the whole nursery stage nutritional need of Mount Huang goldenrain tree seedling；
After Mount Huang Luan Shu is emerged, every 50 days, to Mount Huang Luan Shu Paederus densipennis Bernh. hydrolyzed solution of foliage spray, can effectively prevent Mount Huang
The polymorphic hair aphid of Luan Shu nursery stage bleeding diseases, goldenrain tree, Fructus Mangifera Indicae aphid, Luan Shu felt a red-spotted lizards, Fructus Jujubae big ball heavily fortified point a red-spotted lizard, Tetranychus cinnabarinus, Mulberry pleat wing hawkmoth
Occur.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described,
Embodiment 1, a kind of Mount Huang Luan Shu method for cultivating seedlings, comprise the following steps that：
（1）In October, the ripe Mount Huang Luan Shu seeds of collection are that after first low temperature, high temperature is repeatedly circulated in the range of 3-32 DEG C in temperature
Process, a temperature cycles are processed 42 seconds, 4 circular treatment of Jing；
（2）After by land for growing field crops plow harrow, bed is made, the high 30-40cm of bed surface, bed surface width 60-80cm mix and stir carbonization chicken feather, often on bed surface
Square metre 32g carbonization chicken feathers are mixed and stirred, after 7 days, sowing cave is dug on bed surface, cave spacing is 60-70cm, by step（1）Process
In cave, sowing cave cave spacing is 60-70cm to the Mount Huang Luan Shu seed broadcastings for arriving, and broadcasts sowing 1 Mount Huang Luan Shu seed per cave；
Chicken feather is processed 33 minutes in the carbonizing kiln that temperature is 124 DEG C, humidity is 97%, is obtained when making by the carbonization chicken feather
To carbonization chicken feather；
（3）After the completion of broadcasting sowing, original soil will be covered in cave, pour a 2.8% aminophylline diluent；
（4）After emerging, annular fertilization groove, annular fertilization groove deep 30- are dug in the range of the goldenrain tree seedling radius 20-25cm of Mount Huang
35cm, applied a rice chaff fermented product into groove every 24 days；
The rice chaff fermented product is inoculated with Rhodothece glutiniss by 2.6% weight ratio from the rice chaff to humidity for 80-85%, locates at 29 DEG C
Reason 55 hours, obtains after high temperature sterilize；
（5）After Mount Huang Luan Shu is emerged, every 60 days, to Mount Huang Luan Shu Paederus densipennis Bernh. hydrolyzed solution of foliage spray, the Paederus densipennis Bernh.
When hydrolyzed solution makes, Paederus densipennis Bernh. is rubbed, in concentration being immersed for the hydrochloric acid solution of 6-7%, kept for 32 minutes at 52 DEG C, hydrolysis
Product Jing liquid phase separation, adjusts pH value and obtains Paederus densipennis Bernh. hydrolyzed solution to 5.7.
Below in conjunction with concrete planting experiment, the present invention is further described：
In Quanjiao County Xianghe River town, test is divided into experimental group, conventional group, matched group 1, matched group 2, matched group 3, control to planting experiment
Group 4, matched group 5, totally eight groups of matched group 6, every group of test area is half mu.Each group plot is adjacent；
Experimental group cultivates Mount Huang Luan Shu nursery stocks by 1 step of embodiment；
Conventional group cultivates Mount Huang Luan Shu nursery stocks according to a conventional method；
The cancellation step on the basis of embodiment 1 of matched group 1（1）The multiple circular treatment operation of high temperature after first low temperature；
The cancellation step on the basis of embodiment 1 of matched group 2（2）Mix and stir carbonization chicken feather treatment process；
The cancellation step on the basis of embodiment 1 of matched group 3（3）Pour a 2.8% aminophylline diluent treatment process；
The cancellation step on the basis of embodiment 1 of matched group 4（4）Treatment process；
The cancellation step on the basis of embodiment 1 of matched group 5（5）Every 50 days, to Mount Huang Luan Shu Paederus densipennis Bernh. of foliage spray
Hydrolyzed solution treatment process；
Matched group 6 is on the basis of embodiment 1 by step（4）In rice chaff fermented product be substituted for rice chaff.
Each group in March, 2015 No. 15 by Mount Huang Luan Shu seeds definite value in land for growing field crops, each group mu quantity that scatters seeds is identical,
During nursery, experimental group, matched group 1, matched group 2, matched group 3, matched group 4, matched group 5, matched group 6 additionally do not apply fertilizer or apply
Medicine；
Experimental period, during statistics each group Mount Huang Luan Shu seed germination rates, weeds incidence rate, seedling-growing time, neat rate of emerging, plantation
Disease incidence, the average plant height of Mount Huang goldenrain tree seedling, average ground diameter after sowing 1 year, as a result see the table below 1：
| Group | Germination rate % | Weeds incidence rate % | Seedling-growing time | Emerge neat rate % | Disease incidence % | The average plant height of Mount Huang goldenrain tree seedling after sowing 1 year（cm） | The average ground diameter of Mount Huang goldenrain tree seedling after sowing 1 year（cm） |
| Experimental group | 99.11 | 1.43 | 2015.3.25 | 99.78 | 0.33 | 92.4 | 0.88 |
| Conventional group | 59.6 | 5.37 | 2015.4.8 | 72.33 | 6.95 | 72.6 | 0.79 |
| Matched group 1 | 50.0 | 1.40 | 2015.3.27 | 99.72 | 0.34 | 90.6 | 0.83 |
| Matched group 2 | 99.12 | 27.5 | 2015.3.25 | 99.73 | 0.32 | 90.8 | 0.82 |
| Matched group 3 | 99.15 | 1.44 | 2015.3.29 | 55.85 | 0.34 | 90.0 | 0.83 |
| Matched group 4 | 99.11 | 1.43 | 2015.3.25 | 99.74 | 0.32 | 55.3 | 0.58 |
| Matched group 5 | 99.12 | 1.44 | 2015.3.23 | 99.75 | 22.37 | 80.4 | 0.80 |
| Matched group 6 | 99.10 | 1.42 | 2015.3.25 | 99.73 | 0.36 | 58.7 | 0.60 |
As seen from the above table, nursery is carried out to Mount Huang Luan Shu using 1 method of embodiment, relative to existing method for culturing seedlings, seed is sprouted
Rate, neat rate of emerging are significantly increased, and weeds incidence rate, disease incidence are significantly reduced, and seedling-growing time is also significantly contracted
It is short, after sowing 1 year, obtain Mount Huang Luan Shu nursery stocks plant height and ground diameter is above conventional seedbed system method, this test in addition passes through Dan Yin
Sub- contrast test can learn that goldenrain tree tree planting germination rate Jing after high/low temperature process in Mount Huang is significantly improved；Chicken feather energy is mixed and stirred in nursery
Significantly inhibit weeds generation；Pour 2.8% aminophylline diluent can significantly shorten Mount Huang Luan Shu seeds seedling-growing time and carry after definite value
The neat rate of high Mount Huang Luan Shu seed sproutings, during plantation, applies rice chaff fermented product, is remarkably improved Mount Huang Luan Shu seedling qualities,
Paederus densipennis Bernh. hydrolyzed solution is sprayed during plantation, disease incidence can be effectively reduced.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Mount Huang Luan Shu method for cultivating seedlings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：
（1）In October, the ripe Mount Huang Luan Shu seeds of collection are that after first low temperature, high temperature is repeatedly circulated in the range of 3-32 DEG C in temperature
Process, a temperature cycles process 40-50 seconds, Jing 4-5 circular treatment；
（2）After by land for growing field crops plow harrow, bed is made, carbonization chicken feather is mixed and stirred on bed surface, after 7 days, sowing cave is dug on bed surface, by step
（1）The Mount Huang Luan Shu seed broadcastings that process is obtained broadcast sowing 1 Mount Huang Luan Shu seed per cave in cave；
Chicken feather is processed in the carbonizing kiln that temperature is 120-130 DEG C, humidity is 96-98% by the carbonization chicken feather when making
30-35 minutes, obtain carbonization chicken feather；
（3）After the completion of broadcasting sowing, original soil will be covered in cave, pour a 2.6-3% aminophylline diluent；
（4）After emerging, annular fertilization groove is dug in the range of the goldenrain tree seedling radius 20-25cm of Mount Huang, applied every 22-25 days into groove
Plus a rice chaff fermented product；
The rice chaff fermented product presses the weight of 2-3% from the rice chaff to humidity for 80-85% than inoculation Rhodothece glutiniss, at 28-30 DEG C
Lower process 50-60 hours, obtain after high temperature sterilize；
（5）After Mount Huang Luan Shu is emerged, every 60 days, to Mount Huang Luan Shu Paederus densipennis Bernh. hydrolyzed solution of foliage spray, the Paederus densipennis Bernh.
When hydrolyzed solution makes, Paederus densipennis Bernh. is rubbed, in concentration being immersed for the hydrochloric acid solution of 6-7%, 30-40 point is kept at 50-55 DEG C
Clock, hydrolyzate Jing liquid phase separation adjust pH value and obtain Paederus densipennis Bernh. hydrolyzed solution to 5.6-5.8.
2. a kind of Mount Huang Luan Shu method for cultivating seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The high 30-40cm of bed surface, bed surface width 60-80cm.
3. a kind of Mount Huang Luan Shu method for cultivating seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Per square metre is mixed and stirred 30-38g carbonization chicken feathers.
4. a kind of Mount Huang Luan Shu method for cultivating seedlings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Sowing cave cave spacing is 60-70cm.
5. according to a kind of Mount Huang Luan Shu method for cultivating seedlings described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Annular fertilization groove deep 30-35cm.
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| CN201611064278.0A CN106613648A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Seedling cultivation method of huangshan koelreuteria paniculata laxm |
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| CN201611064278.0A CN106613648A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Seedling cultivation method of huangshan koelreuteria paniculata laxm |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107242085A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-13 | 安徽光世农业科技股份有限公司 | The method that the hillside back cultivates podocarpus nursery stock |
| CN107242086A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-13 | 安徽光世农业科技股份有限公司 | The method that the hillside back cultivates pine and cypress nursery stock |
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| CN102351592A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-02-15 | 深圳市深博泰生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency multifunctional foliage fertilizer and production method thereof |
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| CN104386685A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-03-04 | 北京化工大学 | Method for preparing nitrogen-doped active carbon from nitrogen-enriched biomass raw material |
| CN105981571A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-10-05 | 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 | Chinese cabbage seedling culture method capable of shortening rejuvenation period |
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2016
- 2016-11-28 CN CN201611064278.0A patent/CN106613648A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN102351592A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-02-15 | 深圳市深博泰生物科技有限公司 | High-efficiency multifunctional foliage fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102936168A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-20 | 安徽省文胜肥业有限责任公司 | Ecological nitrogenous fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104386685A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-03-04 | 北京化工大学 | Method for preparing nitrogen-doped active carbon from nitrogen-enriched biomass raw material |
| CN105981571A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-10-05 | 马鞍山绿丰种业有限公司 | Chinese cabbage seedling culture method capable of shortening rejuvenation period |
| CN106069092A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华丰蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of high benefit implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 无: "栾树的栽培技术", 《农博数据中心》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107242085A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-13 | 安徽光世农业科技股份有限公司 | The method that the hillside back cultivates podocarpus nursery stock |
| CN107242086A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-10-13 | 安徽光世农业科技股份有限公司 | The method that the hillside back cultivates pine and cypress nursery stock |
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