CN108496720A - A kind of late inbred rice loach synthesis breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of late inbred rice loach synthesis breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108496720A CN108496720A CN201810210313.8A CN201810210313A CN108496720A CN 108496720 A CN108496720 A CN 108496720A CN 201810210313 A CN201810210313 A CN 201810210313A CN 108496720 A CN108496720 A CN 108496720A
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- loach
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of late inbred rice loach synthesis breeding method, includes the following steps：(1) rice field irrigation facility；(2) it is oriented to guipure setting；(3) Rice Cropping：(4) rice pest is prevented；(5) loach, grass carp, silver carp flathead seed are launched；(6) forage feed；(7) water quality management；(8) winter wheat plantation and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, wherein, when rice encounters insect pest, loach is fed by stopping, loach is set to generate hungry, when the water level in rice field rises, it is to disperse in rice that loach, which follows water, hungry loach largely preys on worm's ovum and pest on rice, it is sterilized using Chinese medicine sootiness, substitute traditional insecticide, it is not only harmless, and the aquatic environment of loach growth will not be destroyed, breeding method through the invention, it not only can efficiently utilize rice field, and the loach of cultivation out, grass carp, silver carp flathead not only delicious meat, and be free of pesticide, simultaneously, rice pest is removed using loach, not only economical and efficient, and it is environmentally protective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops and aquatic biological synthesis breeding field, specifically a kind of late inbred rice loach integrates breeding side
Method.
Background technology
Loach is muptiple-use oviposition fish.Under field conditions (factors), early April starts to breed, and the 5-6 months are spawning periods, and one
Directly being extended to September can also lay eggs.The water temperature of breeding is 18-30 DEG C, and optimum water temperature is 22-28 DEG C.
Loach fine and tender taste is delicious, 18.4-22.6 grams is up to per the protein content of hectogram edible part, than general fish
It is high；Also contain 2.8-2.9 grams of fat, 100-117 kilocalories of heat, 51-459 milligrams of calcium, 154-243 milligrams of phosphorus, iron 2.7-3.0 millis
Gram and vitamin B1, B2 and niacin.More food loach have the effect for the treatment of disease.Loach nature and flavor are sweet, flat.《Elementary Medicine》In
Claim its energy " bowl spares, stopping leak ".《Compendium of Materia Medica》Described in loach fish have it is warm in QI invigorating the effect of；To quench one's thirst sober up, it is diuresis, strong
Sun, cure haemorrhoids have certain drug effect.It is to hepatitis, infantile night sweat, hemorrhoid tenesmus, pruitus, traumatic injury, finger furunculosis, sun
It withers, the diseases such as ascites, acute mastitis have good curative effect.
It is based on, the higher nutritive value of loach, the cultivation of loach is developed rapidly, wherein the cultivation of green economy the most
Method is can not only to utilize mud using the symbiosis of loach and rice or wheat with rice or wheat intercropping in rice field
Loach removes the insect pest of rice or wheat, and the seed that wheat or rice fall off enters in water can also be edible for loach, by upper
Breeding mode is stated, it is not only environmentally protective, and economical and efficient.It is based on, the remarkable result of rice field breeding technology, one is class about rice field
The research of loach breeding technology is reported in succession, as China Patent No. is：CN.201710909442.1, a kind of open " rice field solid
Comprehensive breeding method ", can increase culture efficiency to a certain extent by the planting technology scheme, but fail to solve rice field
Pest problem, in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, not there is a kind of effective mode of implementation to solve so far.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of late inbred rice loach synthesis breeding method, passes through
The breeding method of the present invention not only can efficiently utilize rice field, and cultivate loach out, grass carp, silver carp flathead not only delicious meat,
And pesticide is free of, meanwhile, rice pest is removed using loach, not only economical and efficient, and environmentally protective.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of late inbred rice loach synthesis breeding method, includes the following steps：
(1) rice field irrigation facility：It reinforces, compacting ridge, wide 1.5 meters of the 4 meters of depths " "-" type " of excavation on one side in rice field are temporary
Ditch is supported, ditch area accounts for the 20.1% of rice field area, " U-shaped " circular groove is excavated on the inside of surrounding ridge, " U-shaped " circular groove is away from ridge
1 meter, 3 meters of furrow width is 1.5 meters deep, " non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch is excavated among rice field, " "-" type " temporarily supports ditch and " U-shaped
Shape " circular groove is connected to, and " U-shaped " circular groove is communicated with " non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch, and the rice field is equipped with water inlet and discharge outlet, into
The mouth of a river and discharge outlet are diagonally arranged, and the water inlet and discharge outlet are respectively equipped with barrier net；The high 50cm of ridge, bottom width
60cm, top width 40cm.
(2) it is oriented to guipure setting：" "-" type " temporarily support ditch, " U-shaped " circular groove, non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch between
Equipped with mesh bag is oriented to, the guiding mesh bag when putting loach fry in a suitable place to breed, is oriented to mesh bag for instructing loach to move about by prescribed direction
Entrance is directed at " "-" type " and temporarily supports ditch, and outlet alignment " U-shaped " circular groove for being oriented to mesh bag is oriented to going out for mesh bag when harvesting loach
Mouth alignment "-" type " temporarily supports ditch, is oriented to entrance alignment " U-shaped " circular groove of mesh bag；
(3) Rice Cropping：Rice field selects excellent seed rice to plant, and seed rice is after nursery, in seedling growing to rice field, plants per acre
More than 14800 caves；
(4) rice pest is prevented：When rice terrace insect pest occurs, stops after feeding loach 68-72h, pour water into rice field
It is flooded in water completely to rice, after keeping rice to flood 8-9h completely, draining reduces water level to ordinary water level；
(5) loach, grass carp, silver carp flathead seed are launched：After shoot transplanting equipment is turned green for 8-9 days, select physical strong, energy is strong,
Body surface smooth, disease-free and injury-free loach fry are put in a suitable place to breed；After putting loach fry in a suitable place to breed 7-10 days, grass carp, silver carp flathead seed are put in a suitable place to breed；
(6) forage feed：Feed the 3-5% that doses is fish body weight days, the feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：
20-25 parts of fishbone dust, 7-8 parts of grass meal, 2-3 parts of soya-bean oil, 2-5 parts of rice bran, 5-10 parts of earthworm dry powder, 15-20 parts of milk, fruit syrup
The preparation method of 2-6 parts, 0.001-0.002 parts of glucose saccharic acid zinc, the feed is by fishbone dust, grass meal, rice bran, earthworm dry powder
Be placed in pulverizer after being ground into 400-500 mesh fine powders, be mixed into milk, stir evenly, be added soya-bean oil, glucose saccharic acid zinc with
And fruit syrup, continue to stir evenly being placed in micro-wave oven after microwave concussion 2-8min, then be placed in drying box and obtained after drying
Finished feed；
(7) water quality management：Water transparency is in 17-19cm in control fish ditch；
(8) winter wheat plantation and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The wheat new varieties that high yield and high quality is mostly anti-, breeding time is short are selected, at the beginning of 11 months
It is broadcast live, mu wheat seed 22-24kg, mu organic fertilizer 200-300Kg, inorganic composite fertilizer 6-8Kg, during wheat growth
It is sterilized using smog caused by Chinese medicine imperfect combustion.
Preferably, the high 100-120cm of barrier net in the step (1), is earthed interior 20-30cm, the barrier net packet
Internal layer and outer layer are included, the outer layer is 20 mesh polythene nets, 20 mesh wire nettings of internal layer.
Preferably, the specification of the loach fry in the step (5) is 4-10cm/ tails, the stocking rate of the loach fry
In ten thousand tails of 1-1.2/667m2, the specification of the grass carp and silver carp flathead seed is 5-10cm/ tails, the stocking rate difference of grass carp and silver carp flathead
For 150 tails/667m2With 100 tails/667m2。
Preferably, the specification of the loach fry is 10cm/ tails, and the stocking rate of the loach fry is in 10,000 tails/667m2,
The specification of the grass carp and silver carp flathead seed is 10cm/ tails.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine in the step (8) includes the raw material composition of following parts by weight：10-15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, honeysuckle
5-7 parts, 2-4 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 2-6 parts of garlic, 1-4 parts of dandelion, 2-6 parts of dried lacquer, 2-5 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 3-6 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, Chinese prickly ash
2-4 parts, 2-4 parts of mulberry leaf.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine in the step (8) includes the raw material composition of following parts by weight：13 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, honeysuckle 6
Part, 3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 4 parts of garlic, 3 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of dried lacquer, 4 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 4 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 3 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 3 parts of mulberry leaf.
Preferably, the grass meal in the step (6) is the weeds in ridge and rice field, the powder of gained after drying, crushing
End.
Advantageous effect
The present invention discloses a kind of late inbred rice loach synthesis breeding method, utilizes the symbiosis of the biology and rice such as loach and grass carp
Relationship, effectively should be into the ecosystem in rice field.Wherein in step (4), when rice encounters insect pest, loach is fed by stopping,
Loach is set to generate hungry, when the water level in rice field rises, it is to disperse in rice that loach, which follows water, and hungry loach largely preys on
Worm's ovum on rice and pest can be drowned pest in such a way that water level raising floods rice.
Feed for nursing in step (3), using fishbone dust, grass meal, earthworm dry powder, milk, fruit syrup, glucose saccharic acid zinc etc.
Component materials are prepared, and the grass meal in feed is edible for grass carp and silver carp flathead, into without causing the larger grass carp of volume and silver carp flathead
The feed of loach is fought for, and earthworm dry powder and fishbone dust can provide a large amount of protein for loach, grass carp, silver carp flathead, make meat
More delicious, glucose saccharic acid zinc, which is eaten after being eaten by loach, grass carp, silver carp flathead by human body, to provide Zn-ef ficiency for human body.
It is sterilized using Chinese medicine sootiness in step (8), wherein Chinese medicinal component is mostly the Chinese mugwort sterilized in class Chinese medicine such as component materials
Leaf and garlic.Chinese medicine generates a large amount of smog after imperfect combustion, contains sterilization component in smog, smog and rice and small
The pest on wheat rice is killed after wheat contact, meanwhile, burning cigarette caused by Chinese medicine can not only kill on crops
Pest, cigarette can be suitably dissolved into water, killed in water and grown harmful microorganism to loach, grass carp, silver carp flathead.It is killed by smog
Bacterium substitutes traditional chemical insecticide, it is not only harmless and will not destroy loach, grass carp, silver carp flathead growth aquatic environment, grow
Not only meat is delicious and environment-protecting and non-poisonous for loach, grass carp, the silver carp flathead come.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of late inbred rice loach synthesis breeding method, includes the following steps：
(1) rice field irrigation facility：It reinforces, compacting ridge, wide 1.5 meters of the 4 meters of depths " "-" type " of excavation on one side in rice field are temporary
Ditch is supported, ditch area accounts for the 20.1% of rice field area, " U-shaped " circular groove is excavated on the inside of surrounding ridge, " U-shaped " circular groove is away from ridge
1 meter, 3 meters of furrow width is 1.5 meters deep, " non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch is excavated among rice field, " "-" type " temporarily supports ditch and " U-shaped
Shape " circular groove is connected to, and " U-shaped " circular groove is communicated with " non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch, and the rice field is equipped with water inlet and discharge outlet, into
The mouth of a river and discharge outlet are diagonally arranged, and the water inlet and discharge outlet are respectively equipped with barrier net；The high 50cm of ridge, bottom width
60cm, top width 40cm.
(2) it is oriented to guipure setting：" "-" type " temporarily support ditch, " U-shaped " circular groove, non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch between
Equipped with mesh bag is oriented to, the guiding mesh bag when putting loach fry in a suitable place to breed, is oriented to mesh bag for instructing loach to move about by prescribed direction
Entrance is directed at " "-" type " and temporarily supports ditch, and outlet alignment " U-shaped " circular groove for being oriented to mesh bag is oriented to going out for mesh bag when harvesting loach
Mouth alignment "-" type " temporarily supports ditch, is oriented to entrance alignment " U-shaped " circular groove of mesh bag；
(3) Rice Cropping：Rice field selects excellent seed rice to plant, and seed rice is after nursery, in seedling growing to rice field, plants per acre
More than 14800 caves；
(4) rice pest is prevented：When rice terrace insect pest occurs, stops after feeding loach 72h, poured water into rice field to water
Rice is flooded in water completely, and after keeping rice to flood 9h completely, draining reduces water level to ordinary water level；
(5) loach, grass carp, silver carp flathead seed are launched：After shoot transplanting equipment is turned green for 9 days, select physical strong, energy is strong, body
Mass color is sliding, disease-free and injury-free loach fry is put in a suitable place to breed；After putting loach fry in a suitable place to breed 10 days, grass carp, silver carp flathead seed are put in a suitable place to breed；
(6) forage feed：Feed 3% that doses is fish body weight day, the feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fish
25 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of grass meal, 3 parts of soya-bean oil, 2 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of earthworm dry powder, 15 parts of milk, 2 parts of fruit syrup, glucose saccharic acid zinc
0.001 part, the preparation method of the feed is that fishbone dust, grass meal, rice bran, earthworm dry powder are placed in pulverizer to be ground into 500
It after mesh fine powder, is mixed into milk, stirs evenly, soya-bean oil, glucose saccharic acid zinc and fruit syrup is added, continues to stir evenly postposition
In micro-wave oven after microwave concussion 8min, then it is placed in drying box and obtains finished feed after drying；
(7) water quality management：Water transparency is in 19cm in control fish ditch；
(8) winter wheat plantation and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The wheat new varieties that high yield and high quality is mostly anti-, breeding time is short are selected, at the beginning of 11 months
It is broadcast live, mu wheat seed 24kg, mu organic fertilizer 200Kg, inorganic composite fertilizer 8Kg, Chinese medicine is used during wheat growth
Smog caused by imperfect combustion is sterilized.
Wherein, the high 100cm of barrier net in the step (1), is earthed interior 30cm, and the barrier net includes internal layer and outer
Layer, the outer layer are 20 mesh polythene nets, 20 mesh wire nettings of internal layer.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine in the step (8) includes the raw material composition of following parts by weight：13 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6 parts of honeysuckle,
3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 4 parts of garlic, 3 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of dried lacquer, 4 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 4 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 3 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 3 parts of mulberry leaf.
Wherein, the grass meal in step (6) is the weeds in ridge and rice field, the powder of gained after drying, crushing.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of late inbred rice loach synthesis breeding method, includes the following steps：
(1) rice field irrigation facility：It reinforces, compacting ridge, wide 1.5 meters of the 4 meters of depths " "-" type " of excavation on one side in rice field are temporary
Ditch is supported, ditch area accounts for the 15.5% of rice field area, " U-shaped " circular groove is excavated on the inside of surrounding ridge, " U-shaped " circular groove is away from ridge
1 meter, 3 meters of furrow width is 1.5 meters deep, " non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch is excavated among rice field, " "-" type " temporarily supports ditch and " U-shaped
Shape " circular groove is connected to, and " U-shaped " circular groove is communicated with " non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch, and the rice field is equipped with water inlet and discharge outlet, into
The mouth of a river and discharge outlet are diagonally arranged, and the water inlet and discharge outlet are respectively equipped with barrier net；The high 50cm of ridge, bottom width
60cm, top width 40cm.
(2) it is oriented to guipure setting：" "-" type " temporarily support ditch, " U-shaped " circular groove, non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch between
Equipped with mesh bag is oriented to, the guiding mesh bag when putting loach fry in a suitable place to breed, is oriented to mesh bag for instructing loach to move about by prescribed direction
Entrance is directed at " "-" type " and temporarily supports ditch, and outlet alignment " U-shaped " circular groove for being oriented to mesh bag is oriented to going out for mesh bag when harvesting loach
Mouth alignment "-" type " temporarily supports ditch, is oriented to entrance alignment " U-shaped " circular groove of mesh bag；
(3) Rice Cropping：Rice field selects excellent seed rice to plant, and seed rice is after nursery, in seedling growing to rice field, plants per acre
More than 14800 caves；
(4) rice pest is prevented：When rice terrace insect pest occurs, stops after feeding loach 70h, poured water into rice field to water
Rice is flooded in water completely, and after keeping rice to flood 8.5h completely, draining reduces water level to ordinary water level；
(5) loach, grass carp, silver carp flathead seed are launched：After shoot transplanting equipment is turned green for 8 days, select physical strong, energy is strong, body
Mass color is sliding, disease-free and injury-free loach fry is put in a suitable place to breed；After putting loach fry in a suitable place to breed 10 days, grass carp, silver carp flathead seed are put in a suitable place to breed；
(6) forage feed：Feed 3% that doses is fish body weight day, the feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fish
23 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of grass meal, 2 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of rice bran, 7 parts of earthworm dry powder, 18 parts of milk, 5 parts of fruit syrup, glucose saccharic acid zinc
0.001 part, the preparation method of the feed is that fishbone dust, grass meal, rice bran, earthworm dry powder are placed in pulverizer to be ground into 500
It after mesh fine powder, is mixed into milk, stirs evenly, soya-bean oil, glucose saccharic acid zinc and fruit syrup is added, continues to stir evenly postposition
In micro-wave oven after microwave concussion 8min, then it is placed in drying box and obtains finished feed after drying；
(7) water quality management：Water transparency is in 18cm in control fish ditch；
(8) winter wheat plantation and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The wheat new varieties that high yield and high quality is mostly anti-, breeding time is short are selected, at the beginning of 11 months
It is broadcast live, mu wheat seed 23kg, mu organic fertilizer 250Kg, inorganic composite fertilizer 7Kg, Chinese medicine is used during wheat growth
Smog caused by imperfect combustion is sterilized.
Wherein, the high 115cm of barrier net in the step (1), is earthed interior 28cm, and the barrier net includes internal layer and outer
Layer, the outer layer are 20 mesh polythene nets, 20 mesh wire nettings of internal layer.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine in the step (8) includes the raw material composition of following parts by weight：10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5 parts of honeysuckle,
2 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 6 parts of garlic, 4 parts of dandelion, 2 parts of dried lacquer, 2 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 6 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 4 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 3 parts of mulberry leaf.
Wherein, the grass meal in step (6) is the weeds in ridge and rice field, the powder of gained after drying, crushing.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of late inbred rice loach synthesis breeding method, includes the following steps：
(1) rice field irrigation facility：It reinforces, compacting ridge, wide 1.5 meters of the 4 meters of depths " "-" type " of excavation on one side in rice field are temporary
Ditch is supported, ditch area accounts for the 16.5% of rice field area, " U-shaped " circular groove is excavated on the inside of surrounding ridge, " U-shaped " circular groove is away from ridge
1 meter, 3 meters of furrow width is 1.5 meters deep, " non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch is excavated among rice field, " "-" type " temporarily supports ditch and " U-shaped
Shape " circular groove is connected to, and " U-shaped " circular groove is communicated with " non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch, and the rice field is equipped with water inlet and discharge outlet, into
The mouth of a river and discharge outlet are diagonally arranged, and the water inlet and discharge outlet are respectively equipped with barrier net；The high 50cm of ridge, bottom width
60cm, top width 40cm.
(2) it is oriented to guipure setting：" "-" type " temporarily support ditch, " U-shaped " circular groove, non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch between
Equipped with mesh bag is oriented to, the guiding mesh bag when putting loach fry in a suitable place to breed, is oriented to mesh bag for instructing loach to move about by prescribed direction
Entrance is directed at " "-" type " and temporarily supports ditch, and outlet alignment " U-shaped " circular groove for being oriented to mesh bag is oriented to going out for mesh bag when harvesting loach
Mouth alignment "-" type " temporarily supports ditch, is oriented to entrance alignment " U-shaped " circular groove of mesh bag；
(3) Rice Cropping：Rice field selects excellent seed rice to plant, and seed rice is after nursery, in seedling growing to rice field, plants per acre
More than 14800 caves；
(4) rice pest is prevented：When rice terrace insect pest occurs, stops after feeding loach 70h, poured water into rice field to water
Rice is flooded in water completely, and after keeping rice to flood 9h completely, draining reduces water level to ordinary water level；
(5) loach, grass carp, silver carp flathead seed are launched：After shoot transplanting equipment is turned green for 8.5 days, select physical strong, energy is strong,
Body surface smooth, disease-free and injury-free loach fry are put in a suitable place to breed；After putting loach fry in a suitable place to breed 8.5 days, grass carp, silver carp flathead seed are put in a suitable place to breed；
(6) forage feed：Feed 4% that doses is fish body weight day, the feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fish
21 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of grass meal, 3 parts of soya-bean oil, 3 parts of rice bran, 8 parts of earthworm dry powder, 18 parts of milk, 5 parts of fruit syrup, glucose saccharic acid zinc
0.001 part, the preparation method of the feed is that fishbone dust, grass meal, rice bran, earthworm dry powder are placed in pulverizer to be ground into 500
It after mesh fine powder, is mixed into milk, stirs evenly, soya-bean oil, glucose saccharic acid zinc and fruit syrup is added, continues to stir evenly postposition
In micro-wave oven after microwave concussion 6min, then it is placed in drying box and obtains finished feed after drying；
(7) water quality management：Water transparency is in 18cm in control fish ditch；
(8) winter wheat plantation and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The wheat new varieties that high yield and high quality is mostly anti-, breeding time is short are selected, at the beginning of 11 months
It is broadcast live, mu wheat seed 22.5kg, mu organic fertilizer 270Kg, inorganic composite fertilizer 7Kg, during wheat growth in use
Smog is sterilized caused by medicine imperfect combustion.
Wherein, the high 113cm of barrier net in the step (1), is earthed interior 28cm, and the barrier net includes internal layer and outer
Layer, the outer layer are 20 mesh polythene nets, 20 mesh wire nettings of internal layer.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine in the step (8) includes the raw material composition of following parts by weight：12 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6 parts of honeysuckle,
3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 4 parts of garlic, 3 parts of dandelion, 4 parts of dried lacquer, 4 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 5 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 3 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 4 parts of mulberry leaf.
Wherein, the grass meal in step (6) is the weeds in ridge and rice field, the powder of gained after drying, crushing.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of late inbred rice loach synthesis breeding method, includes the following steps：
(1) rice field irrigation facility：It reinforces, compacting ridge, wide 1.5 meters of the 4 meters of depths " "-" type " of excavation on one side in rice field are temporary
Ditch is supported, ditch area accounts for the 17.5% of rice field area, " U-shaped " circular groove is excavated on the inside of surrounding ridge, " U-shaped " circular groove is away from ridge
1 meter, 3 meters of furrow width is 1.5 meters deep, " non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch is excavated among rice field, " "-" type " temporarily supports ditch and " U-shaped
Shape " circular groove is connected to, and " U-shaped " circular groove is communicated with " non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch, and the rice field is equipped with water inlet and discharge outlet, into
The mouth of a river and discharge outlet are diagonally arranged, and the water inlet and discharge outlet are respectively equipped with barrier net；The high 50cm of ridge, bottom width
60cm, top width 40cm.
(2) it is oriented to guipure setting：" "-" type " temporarily support ditch, " U-shaped " circular groove, non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch between
Equipped with mesh bag is oriented to, the guiding mesh bag when putting loach fry in a suitable place to breed, is oriented to mesh bag for instructing loach to move about by prescribed direction
Entrance is directed at " "-" type " and temporarily supports ditch, and outlet alignment " U-shaped " circular groove for being oriented to mesh bag is oriented to going out for mesh bag when harvesting loach
Mouth alignment "-" type " temporarily supports ditch, is oriented to entrance alignment " U-shaped " circular groove of mesh bag；
(3) Rice Cropping：Rice field selects excellent seed rice to plant, and seed rice is after nursery, in seedling growing to rice field, plants per acre
More than 14800 caves；
(4) rice pest is prevented：When rice terrace insect pest occurs, stops after feeding loach 72h, poured water into rice field to water
Rice is flooded in water completely, and after keeping rice to flood 9h completely, draining reduces water level to ordinary water level；
(5) loach, grass carp, silver carp flathead seed are launched：After shoot transplanting equipment is turned green for 9 days, select physical strong, energy is strong, body
Mass color is sliding, disease-free and injury-free loach fry is put in a suitable place to breed；After putting loach fry in a suitable place to breed 10 days, grass carp, silver carp flathead seed are put in a suitable place to breed；
(6) forage feed：Feed 3% that doses is fish body weight day, the feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fish
25 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of grass meal, 3 parts of soya-bean oil, 2 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of earthworm dry powder, 15 parts of milk, 2 parts of fruit syrup, glucose saccharic acid zinc
0.001 part, the preparation method of the feed is that fishbone dust, grass meal, rice bran, earthworm dry powder are placed in pulverizer to be ground into 500
It after mesh fine powder, is mixed into milk, stirs evenly, soya-bean oil, glucose saccharic acid zinc and fruit syrup is added, continues to stir evenly postposition
In micro-wave oven after microwave concussion 8min, then it is placed in drying box and obtains finished feed after drying；
(7) water quality management：Water transparency is in 19cm in control fish ditch；
(8) winter wheat plantation and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The wheat new varieties that high yield and high quality is mostly anti-, breeding time is short are selected, at the beginning of 11 months
It is broadcast live, mu wheat seed 24kg, mu organic fertilizer 200Kg, inorganic composite fertilizer 8Kg, Chinese medicine is used during wheat growth
Smog caused by imperfect combustion is sterilized.
Wherein, the high 108cm of barrier net in the step (1), is earthed interior 30cm, and the barrier net includes internal layer and outer
Layer, the outer layer are 20 mesh polythene nets, 20 mesh wire nettings of internal layer.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine in the step (8) includes the raw material composition of following parts by weight：13 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6 parts of honeysuckle,
3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 4 parts of dandelion, 4 parts of garlic, 3 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of dried lacquer, 4 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 4 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 3 parts of Chinese prickly ash, mulberry leaf 3
Part.
Wherein, the grass meal in step (6) is the weeds in ridge and rice field, the powder of gained after drying, crushing.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of late inbred rice loach synthesis breeding method, includes the following steps：
(1) rice field irrigation facility：It reinforces, compacting ridge, wide 1.5 meters of the 4 meters of depths " "-" type " of excavation on one side in rice field are temporary
Ditch is supported, ditch area accounts for the 17.5% of rice field area, " U-shaped " circular groove is excavated on the inside of surrounding ridge, " U-shaped " circular groove is away from ridge
1 meter, 3 meters of furrow width is 1.5 meters deep, " non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch is excavated among rice field, " "-" type " temporarily supports ditch and " U-shaped
Shape " circular groove is connected to, and " U-shaped " circular groove is communicated with " non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch, and the rice field is equipped with water inlet and discharge outlet, into
The mouth of a river and discharge outlet are diagonally arranged, and the water inlet and discharge outlet are respectively equipped with barrier net；The high 50cm of ridge, bottom width
60cm, top width 40cm.
(2) it is oriented to guipure setting：" "-" type " temporarily support ditch, " U-shaped " circular groove, non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch between
Equipped with mesh bag is oriented to, the guiding mesh bag when putting loach fry in a suitable place to breed, is oriented to mesh bag for instructing loach to move about by prescribed direction
Entrance is directed at " "-" type " and temporarily supports ditch, and outlet alignment " U-shaped " circular groove for being oriented to mesh bag is oriented to going out for mesh bag when harvesting loach
Mouth alignment "-" type " temporarily supports ditch, is oriented to entrance alignment " U-shaped " circular groove of mesh bag；
(3) Rice Cropping：Rice field selects excellent seed rice to plant, and seed rice is after nursery, in seedling growing to rice field, plants per acre
More than 14800 caves；
(4) rice pest is prevented：When rice terrace insect pest occurs, stops after feeding loach 72h, poured water into rice field to water
Rice is flooded in water completely, and after keeping rice to flood 9h completely, draining reduces water level to ordinary water level；
(5) loach, grass carp, silver carp flathead seed are launched：After shoot transplanting equipment is turned green for 9 days, select physical strong, energy is strong, body
Mass color is sliding, disease-free and injury-free loach fry is put in a suitable place to breed；After putting loach fry in a suitable place to breed 10 days, grass carp, silver carp flathead seed are put in a suitable place to breed；
(6) forage feed：Feed 3% that doses is fish body weight day, the feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fish
25 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of grass meal, 3 parts of soya-bean oil, 4 parts of rice bran, 8 parts of earthworm dry powder, 19 parts of milk, 2 parts of fruit syrup, glucose saccharic acid zinc
0.001 part, the preparation method of the feed is that fishbone dust, grass meal, rice bran, earthworm dry powder are placed in pulverizer to be ground into 500
It after mesh fine powder, is mixed into milk, stirs evenly, soya-bean oil, glucose saccharic acid zinc and fruit syrup is added, continues to stir evenly postposition
In micro-wave oven after microwave concussion 8min, then it is placed in drying box and obtains finished feed after drying；
(7) water quality management：Water transparency is in 19cm in control fish ditch；
(8) winter wheat plantation and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The wheat new varieties that high yield and high quality is mostly anti-, breeding time is short are selected, at the beginning of 11 months
It is broadcast live, mu wheat seed 24kg, mu organic fertilizer 245Kg, inorganic composite fertilizer 8Kg, Chinese medicine is used during wheat growth
Smog caused by imperfect combustion is sterilized.
Wherein, the high 115cm of barrier net in the step (1), is earthed interior 28cm, and the barrier net includes internal layer and outer
Layer, the outer layer are 20 mesh polythene nets, 20 mesh wire nettings of internal layer.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine in the step (8) includes the raw material composition of following parts by weight：11 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6 parts of honeysuckle,
4 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 4 parts of garlic, 3 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of dried lacquer, 4 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 4 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 3 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 3 parts of mulberry leaf.
Wherein, the grass meal in step (6) is the weeds in ridge and rice field, the powder of gained after drying, crushing.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of late inbred rice loach synthesis breeding method, includes the following steps：
(1) rice field irrigation facility：It reinforces, compacting ridge, wide 1.5 meters of the 4 meters of depths " "-" type " of excavation on one side in rice field are temporary
Ditch is supported, ditch area accounts for the 15.5% of rice field area, " U-shaped " circular groove is excavated on the inside of surrounding ridge, " U-shaped " circular groove is away from ridge
1 meter, 3 meters of furrow width is 1.5 meters deep, " non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch is excavated among rice field, " "-" type " temporarily supports ditch and " U-shaped
Shape " circular groove is connected to, and " U-shaped " circular groove is communicated with " non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch, and the rice field is equipped with water inlet and discharge outlet, into
The mouth of a river and discharge outlet are diagonally arranged, and the water inlet and discharge outlet are respectively equipped with barrier net；The high 50cm of ridge, bottom width
60cm, top width 40cm.
(2) it is oriented to guipure setting：" "-" type " temporarily support ditch, " U-shaped " circular groove, non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch between
Equipped with mesh bag is oriented to, the guiding mesh bag when putting loach fry in a suitable place to breed, is oriented to mesh bag for instructing loach to move about by prescribed direction
Entrance is directed at " "-" type " and temporarily supports ditch, and outlet alignment " U-shaped " circular groove for being oriented to mesh bag is oriented to going out for mesh bag when harvesting loach
Mouth alignment "-" type " temporarily supports ditch, is oriented to entrance alignment " U-shaped " circular groove of mesh bag；
(3) Rice Cropping：Rice field selects excellent seed rice to plant, and seed rice is after nursery, in seedling growing to rice field, plants per acre
More than 14800 caves；
(4) rice pest is prevented：When rice terrace insect pest occurs, stops after feeding loach 68h, poured water into rice field to water
Rice is flooded in water completely, and after keeping rice to flood 9h completely, draining reduces water level to ordinary water level；
(5) loach, grass carp, silver carp flathead seed are launched：After shoot transplanting equipment is turned green for 9 days, select physical strong, energy is strong, body
Mass color is sliding, disease-free and injury-free loach fry is put in a suitable place to breed；After putting loach fry in a suitable place to breed 10 days, grass carp, silver carp flathead seed are put in a suitable place to breed；
(6) forage feed：Feed 5% that doses is fish body weight day, the feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fish
20 parts of bone meal, 7 parts of grass meal, 2 parts of soya-bean oil, 5 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of earthworm dry powder, 20 parts of milk, 6 parts of fruit syrup, glucose saccharic acid zinc
0.002 part, the preparation method of the feed is that fishbone dust, grass meal, rice bran, earthworm dry powder are placed in pulverizer to be ground into 400
It after mesh fine powder, is mixed into milk, stirs evenly, soya-bean oil, glucose saccharic acid zinc and fruit syrup is added, continues to stir evenly postposition
In micro-wave oven after microwave concussion 8min, then it is placed in drying box and obtains finished feed after drying；
(7) water quality management：Water transparency is in 17cm in control fish ditch；
(8) winter wheat plantation and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The wheat new varieties that high yield and high quality is mostly anti-, breeding time is short are selected, at the beginning of 11 months
It is broadcast live, mu wheat seed 22kg, mu organic fertilizer 300Kg, inorganic composite fertilizer 6Kg, Chinese medicine is used during wheat growth
Smog caused by imperfect combustion is sterilized.
Wherein, the high 120cm of barrier net in the step (1), is earthed interior 20cm, and the barrier net includes internal layer and outer
Layer, the outer layer are 20 mesh polythene nets, 20 mesh wire nettings of internal layer.
Wherein, the Chinese medicine in the step (8) includes the raw material composition of following parts by weight：13 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6 parts of honeysuckle,
3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 4 parts of garlic, 3 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of dried lacquer, 4 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 4 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 3 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 3 parts of mulberry leaf.
Wherein, the grass meal in step (6) is the weeds in ridge and rice field, the powder of gained after drying, crushing.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited including sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of late inbred rice loach integrates breeding method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) rice field irrigation facility：It reinforces, compacting ridge, the wide 4 meters of depths of excavation on one side 1.5 meters " "-" types " in rice field temporarily support ditch,
Ditch area accounts for the 15.5-20.1% of rice field area, " U-shaped " circular groove is excavated on the inside of surrounding ridge, " U-shaped " circular groove is away from ridge
1 meter, 3 meters of furrow width is 1.5 meters deep, " non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch is excavated among rice field, " "-" type " temporarily supports ditch and " U-shaped
Shape " circular groove is connected to, and " U-shaped " circular groove is communicated with " non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch, and the rice field is equipped with water inlet and discharge outlet, into
The mouth of a river and discharge outlet are diagonally arranged, and the water inlet and discharge outlet are respectively equipped with barrier net；The high 50cm of ridge, bottom width
60cm, top width 40cm.
(2) it is oriented to guipure setting：" "-" type " temporarily support ditch, " U-shaped " circular groove, non-font " ventilation water flowing ditch between be equipped with
It is oriented to mesh bag, the guiding mesh bag when putting loach fry in a suitable place to breed, is oriented to the entrance of mesh bag for instructing loach to move about by prescribed direction
It is directed at " "-" type " and temporarily supports ditch, outlet alignment " U-shaped " circular groove for being oriented to mesh bag is oriented to the outlet pair of mesh bag when harvesting loach
Quasi- "-" type " temporarily supports ditch, is oriented to entrance alignment " U-shaped " circular groove of mesh bag；
(3) Rice Cropping：Rice field selects excellent seed rice to plant, and seed rice is after nursery, in seedling growing to rice field, plants be more than per acre
14800 caves；
(4) rice pest is prevented：When rice terrace insect pest occurs, stops after feeding loach 68-72h, poured water into rice field to water
Rice is flooded in water completely, and after keeping rice to flood 8-9h completely, draining reduces water level to ordinary water level；
(5) loach, grass carp, silver carp flathead seed are launched：After shoot transplanting equipment is turned green for 8-9 days, select physical strong, energy is strong, body surface
Smooth, disease-free and injury-free loach fry is put in a suitable place to breed；After putting loach fry in a suitable place to breed 7-10 days, grass carp, silver carp flathead seed are put in a suitable place to breed；
(6) forage feed：Feed the 3-5% that doses is fish body weight days, the feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fish-bone
20-25 parts of powder, 7-8 parts of grass meal, 2-3 parts of soya-bean oil, 2-5 parts of rice bran, 5-10 parts of earthworm dry powder, 15-20 parts of milk, fruit syrup 2-6
Part, 0.001-0.002 parts of glucose saccharic acid zinc, the preparation method of the feed is to set fishbone dust, grass meal, rice bran, earthworm dry powder
After being ground into 400-500 mesh fine powders in pulverizer, be mixed into milk, stir evenly, be added soya-bean oil, glucose saccharic acid zinc and
Fruit syrup continues to stir evenly being placed in micro-wave oven after microwave concussion 2-8min, then is placed in drying box and is raised after drying
Expect finished product；
(7) water quality management：Water transparency is in 17-19cm in control fish ditch；
(8) winter wheat plantation and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：The wheat new varieties that high yield and high quality is mostly anti-, breeding time is short are selected, progress at the beginning of 11 months
Live streaming, mu wheat seed 22-24kg, mu organic fertilizer 200-300Kg, inorganic composite fertilizer 6-8Kg are used during wheat growth
Smog is sterilized caused by Chinese medicine imperfect combustion.
2. late inbred rice loach according to claim 1 integrates breeding method, which is characterized in that blocking in the step (1)
The high 100-120cm of fishnet is earthed interior 20-30cm, and the barrier net includes internal layer and outer layer, and the outer layer is 20 mesh polyethylene
Net, 20 mesh wire nettings of internal layer.
3. late inbred rice loach according to claim 1 integrates breeding method, which is characterized in that the mud in the step (5)
The specification of loach seedlings kind is 4-10cm/ tails, and the stocking rate of the loach fry is in ten thousand tails of 1-1.2/667m2, the grass carp and silver carp flathead
The specification of seed is 5-10cm/ tails, and the stocking rate of grass carp and silver carp flathead is respectively 150 tails/667m2With 100 tails/667m2。
4. late inbred rice loach according to claim 3 integrates breeding method, which is characterized in that the specification of the loach fry
For 10cm/ tails, the stocking rate of the loach fry is in 10,000 tails/667m2, the specification of the grass carp and silver carp flathead seed is 10cm/
Tail.
5. late inbred rice loach according to claim 1 integrates breeding method, which is characterized in that in the step (8)
Medicine includes the raw material composition of following parts by weight：10-15 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 5-7 parts of honeysuckle, 2-4 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 2-6 parts of garlic, dandelion
1-4 parts, 2-6 parts of dried lacquer, 2-5 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 3-6 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 2-4 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 2-4 parts of mulberry leaf.
6. late inbred rice loach according to claim 5 integrates breeding method, which is characterized in that in the step (8)
Medicine includes the raw material composition of following parts by weight：13 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 4 parts of garlic, 3 parts of dandelion, dried lacquer 5
Part, 4 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 4 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 3 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 3 parts of mulberry leaf.
7. late inbred rice loach according to claim 1 integrates breeding method, which is characterized in that the grass in the step (6)
Powder is the weeds in ridge and rice field, the powder of gained after drying, crushing.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113016527A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-25 | 湖南农业大学 | Ecological terrace and rice and fish co-farming method |
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