CN108496708B - Method for planting erigeron breviscapus capable of increasing content of effective components - Google Patents

Method for planting erigeron breviscapus capable of increasing content of effective components Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108496708B
CN108496708B CN201810336087.8A CN201810336087A CN108496708B CN 108496708 B CN108496708 B CN 108496708B CN 201810336087 A CN201810336087 A CN 201810336087A CN 108496708 B CN108496708 B CN 108496708B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
content
soil
planting
effective components
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201810336087.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108496708A (en
Inventor
张滔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dali Yirentang Biological Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Dali Yirentang Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dali Yirentang Biological Technology Co ltd filed Critical Dali Yirentang Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201810336087.8A priority Critical patent/CN108496708B/en
Publication of CN108496708A publication Critical patent/CN108496708A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108496708B publication Critical patent/CN108496708B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
    • C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a erigeron breviscapus planting method capable of improving the content of effective components, which comprises the following steps: (1) soil preparation; adding lime, manganese sulfate, zinc chloride and an organic fertilizer into the sandy soil, and uniformly mixing to obtain improved soil with the pH value of 7.5-8.5; (2) sowing; soaking the erigeron breviscapus seeds in warm water containing potassium sulfate, adding an organic fertilizer, uniformly mixing, and sowing the seeds on a seedling bed in a seedling greenhouse until the leaves grow to 8-9 leaves to obtain erigeron breviscapus seedlings; (3) transplanting; transplanting the erigeron breviscapus seedlings with soil into the improved soil in the step (1); (4) and (5) field management. The invention has the advantages that: can improve the content of effective components of herba Erigerontis, wherein the content of scutellarin is about 3 times of that of 0.3% in pharmacopeia standard, and improves the quality of medicinal materials.

Description

Method for planting erigeron breviscapus capable of increasing content of effective components
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of Chinese medicinal material planting, and particularly relates to a method for planting erigeron breviscapus capable of improving the content of effective components.
Background
Erigeron breviscapus is the whole herb of erigeron breviscapus of Compositae. The flower is like erigeron breviscapus and the root is like asarum. Erigeron breviscapus, pungent, slightly bitter and warm. It enters heart and liver meridians. Has effects in promoting blood circulation, dredging collaterals, relieving pain, dispelling pathogenic wind, and dispelling cold, and can be used for treating apoplexy, hemiplegia, thoracic obstruction, cardialgia, rheumatic arthralgia, headache and toothache.
According to research and analysis, the annual output of the erigeron breviscapus in China is about 5 tons, but the annual demand of the domestic market only reaches about 10 tons, the gap is large, and large-scale planting is urgently needed.
At the present stage, due to the pursuit of the yield of the surfaces, a large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are applied, and the quality of medicinal materials is neglected, so that the quality of the erigeron breviscapus is poor and does not meet the standard of Chinese pharmacopoeia. The content of scutellarin in the product is not less than 0.3% according to the dry product, which is specified in the Chinese pharmacopoeia (2015 edition). After the existing planted erigeron breviscapus is detected, the content of scutellarin in one of the effective components of the erigeron breviscapus is half as much as the requirement or is slightly higher than the pharmacopeia standard. Therefore, improvement of such a situation is urgently required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for planting erigeron breviscapus, which can improve the content of effective components.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for planting herba Erigerontis capable of increasing the content of effective components comprises the following steps:
(1) soil preparation; adding lime, manganese sulfate, zinc chloride and an organic fertilizer into the sandy soil, and uniformly mixing to obtain improved soil with the pH value of 7.5-8.5;
the improved soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of sandy soil, 5-10 parts of lime, 1-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-5 parts of zinc chloride and 20-40 parts of fermented organic fertilizer;
(2) sowing; soaking the erigeron breviscapus seeds in warm water containing potassium sulfate, adding an organic fertilizer, uniformly mixing, and sowing the seeds on a seedling bed in a seedling greenhouse until the leaves grow to 8-9 leaves to obtain erigeron breviscapus seedlings;
(3) transplanting; transplanting the erigeron breviscapus seedlings with soil into the improved soil in the step (1);
(4) and (5) field management.
Preferably, in order to improve the permeability of the soil, facilitate the growth of root systems and absorb nutrient components, the sand content in the sand-containing soil in the step (1) is 30-40%.
Preferably, in order to improve the content of the effective components in the erigeron breviscapus, the content of manganese in the soil improved in the step (1) is 0.5-1%, and the content of zinc is 3-6%.
Preferably, the improved soil in the step (1) is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 110 parts of sandy soil, 8 parts of lime, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of zinc chloride and 30 parts of fermented organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the production method of the fermented organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: and (3) adding straw, grass charcoal and sawdust into humus soil, and performing pile fermentation for 60-120 days to obtain the fertilizer. In the aspect of organic fertilizer material selection, excrement cannot be used. The manure is not completely fermented, which can cause the disease incidence of plants to be greatly improved.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the humus soil, the straw, the grass charcoal and the sawdust is 40-60: 5-10: 5-10: 5 to 10.
Preferably, in order to improve the germination rate, the potassium sulfate content in the warm water containing potassium sulfate in the step (2) is 1-3%, and the temperature of the warm water is 25-30 ℃; the soaking time is 15-20 minutes.
Preferably, in order to improve the germination rate and the seedling survival rate, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer in the step (2) comprises the following steps: weighing 30-50 parts of humus, 10-20 parts of fine sand, 1-3 parts of monopotassium phosphate and 1-3 parts of lime according to parts by weight, and mixing uniformly.
Preferably, the field management in the step (4) comprises watering, intertillage weeding, topdressing and pest control.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specified,% s are mass percentages.
The invention has the following technical advantages:
by improving soil, the erigeron breviscapus seedling is planted in weak alkali soil containing manganese and zinc, the content of active ingredients of erigeron breviscapus can be increased, wherein the content of scutellarin is about 3 times of that of 0.3% of pharmacopeia standard, and the quality of medicinal materials is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the present invention are described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A method for planting herba Erigerontis capable of increasing the content of effective components comprises the following steps:
(1) soil preparation; adding lime, manganese sulfate, zinc chloride and an organic fertilizer into the sandy soil, and uniformly mixing to obtain improved soil with the pH value of 7.5-8.5; the improved soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 110 parts of sandy soil, 8 parts of lime, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of zinc chloride and 30 parts of fermented organic fertilizer.
Wherein, the sand content in the sand-containing soil is 35 percent; the content of manganese in the improved soil is 0.8 percent, and the content of zinc is 4.5 percent.
The production method of the fermented organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: adding straw, grass charcoal and sawdust into humus soil, and performing pile fermentation for 90 days to obtain the fertilizer. Wherein the mass ratio of the humus soil, the straw, the grass charcoal and the sawdust is 50: 8: 8: 7.
(2) sowing; soaking the erigeron breviscapus seeds in warm water containing potassium sulfate, adding an organic fertilizer, uniformly mixing, and sowing the seeds on a seedling bed in a seedling greenhouse until the leaves grow to 8-9 leaves to obtain erigeron breviscapus seedlings; wherein, the content of potassium sulfate in the warm water containing potassium sulfate is 2 percent, and the temperature of the warm water is 27 ℃; the soaking time was 18 minutes.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: weighing 40 parts of humus soil, 15 parts of fine sand, 2 parts of monopotassium phosphate and 2 parts of lime in parts by weight, and uniformly mixing.
(3) Transplanting; transplanting the erigeron breviscapus seedlings with soil into the improved soil in the step (1);
(4) and field management, including watering, intertillage weeding, topdressing and pest control.
The scutellarin content of the planted erigeron breviscapus is 0.83 percent according to the regulation of Chinese pharmacopoeia (2015 edition) calculated according to dry products.
Example 2
A method for planting herba Erigerontis capable of increasing the content of effective components comprises the following steps:
(1) soil preparation; adding lime, manganese sulfate, zinc chloride and an organic fertilizer into the sandy soil, and uniformly mixing to obtain improved soil with the pH value of 7.5-8.5; the improved soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120 parts of sandy soil, 10 parts of lime, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of zinc chloride and 40 parts of fermented organic fertilizer;
wherein, the sand content in the sand-containing soil is 40 percent; the content of manganese in the improved soil is 1 percent, and the content of zinc in the improved soil is 6 percent.
The production method of the fermented organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: adding straw, grass charcoal and sawdust into humus soil, and performing pile fermentation for 120 days to obtain the fertilizer. Wherein the mass ratio of the humus soil, the straw, the grass charcoal and the sawdust is 60: 10: 10: 10.
(2) sowing; soaking the erigeron breviscapus seeds in warm water containing potassium sulfate, adding an organic fertilizer, uniformly mixing, and sowing the seeds on a seedling bed in a seedling greenhouse until the leaves grow to 8-9 leaves to obtain erigeron breviscapus seedlings; wherein, the content of potassium sulfate in the warm water containing potassium sulfate is 3 percent, and the temperature of the warm water is 30 ℃; the soaking time was 20 minutes.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: weighing 50 parts of humus soil, 20 parts of fine sand, 3 parts of monopotassium phosphate and 3 parts of lime in parts by weight, and uniformly mixing.
(3) Transplanting; transplanting the erigeron breviscapus seedlings with soil into the improved soil in the step (1);
(4) and field management, including watering, intertillage weeding, topdressing and pest control.
The scutellarin content of the planted erigeron breviscapus is 0.71 percent according to the regulation of Chinese pharmacopoeia (2015 edition) calculated according to dry products.
Example 3
A method for planting herba Erigerontis capable of increasing the content of effective components comprises the following steps:
(1) soil preparation; adding lime, manganese sulfate, zinc chloride and an organic fertilizer into the sandy soil, and uniformly mixing to obtain improved soil with the pH value of 7.5-8.5; the improved soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of sandy soil, 5 parts of lime, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 1 part of zinc chloride and 20 parts of fermented organic fertilizer;
wherein, the sand content in the sand-containing soil is 30 percent; the content of manganese in the improved soil is 0.5 percent, and the content of zinc is 3 percent.
The production method of the fermented organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: adding straw, grass charcoal and sawdust into humus soil, and performing pile fermentation for 60 days to obtain the fertilizer. Wherein the mass ratio of the humus soil, the straw, the grass charcoal and the sawdust is 40: 5: 5: 5.
(2) sowing; soaking the erigeron breviscapus seeds in warm water containing potassium sulfate, adding an organic fertilizer, uniformly mixing, and sowing the seeds on a seedling bed in a seedling greenhouse until the leaves grow to 8-9 leaves to obtain erigeron breviscapus seedlings; wherein, the content of potassium sulfate in the warm water containing potassium sulfate is 1 percent, and the temperature of the warm water is 25 ℃; the soaking time was 15 minutes.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: weighing 30 parts of humus soil, 10 parts of fine sand, 1 part of monopotassium phosphate and 1 part of lime in parts by weight, and uniformly mixing.
(3) Transplanting; transplanting the erigeron breviscapus seedlings with soil into the improved soil in the step (1);
(4) and field management, including watering, intertillage weeding, topdressing and pest control.
The scutellarin content of the planted erigeron breviscapus is 0.76 percent according to the regulation of Chinese pharmacopoeia (2015 edition) calculated according to dry products.
Comparative example 1
Step 1 was omitted, and the soil was not improved, and the process was carried out completely in the same manner as in example 1. The scutellarin content of the planted erigeron breviscapus is 0.18 percent according to the regulation of Chinese pharmacopoeia (2015 edition) calculated according to dry products.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (9)

1. A method for planting erigeron breviscapus capable of improving the content of effective components is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) soil preparation; adding lime, manganese sulfate, zinc chloride and an organic fertilizer into the sandy soil, and uniformly mixing to obtain improved soil with the pH value of 7.5-8.5;
the improved soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of sandy soil, 5-10 parts of lime, 1-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-5 parts of zinc chloride and 20-40 parts of fermented organic fertilizer;
(2) sowing; soaking the erigeron breviscapus seeds in warm water containing potassium sulfate, adding an organic fertilizer, uniformly mixing, and sowing the seeds on a seedling bed in a seedling greenhouse until the leaves grow to 8-9 leaves to obtain erigeron breviscapus seedlings;
(3) transplanting; transplanting the erigeron breviscapus seedlings with soil into the improved soil in the step (1);
(4) and (5) field management.
2. The method for planting breviscapine capable of increasing the content of effective components as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sand content in the sand-containing soil in the step (1) is 30-40%.
3. The method for planting breviscapine capable of increasing the content of effective components as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the content of manganese in the soil improved in the step (1) is 0.5-1%, and the content of zinc is 3-6%.
4. The method for planting breviscapine capable of increasing the content of effective components as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the improved soil in the step (1) is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 110 parts of sandy soil, 8 parts of lime, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of zinc chloride and 30 parts of fermented organic fertilizer.
5. The method for planting breviscapine capable of increasing the content of effective components as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein: the production method of the fermented organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: and (3) adding straw, grass charcoal and sawdust into humus soil, and performing pile fermentation for 60-120 days to obtain the fertilizer.
6. The method for planting breviscapine capable of increasing the content of effective components as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the mass ratio of the humus soil, the straw, the grass charcoal and the sawdust is 40-60: 5-10: 5-10: 5 to 10.
7. The method for planting breviscapine capable of increasing the content of effective components as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the content of potassium sulfate in the warm water containing potassium sulfate in the step (2) is 1-3%, and the temperature of the warm water is 25-30 ℃; the soaking time is 15-20 minutes.
8. The method for planting breviscapine capable of increasing the content of effective components as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the organic fertilizer in the step (2) comprises the following steps: weighing 30-50 parts of humus, 10-20 parts of fine sand, 1-3 parts of monopotassium phosphate and 1-3 parts of lime according to parts by weight, and mixing uniformly.
9. The method for planting breviscapine capable of increasing the content of effective components as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and (4) performing field management in the step (4) including watering, intertillage weeding, topdressing and pest control.
CN201810336087.8A 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Method for planting erigeron breviscapus capable of increasing content of effective components Active CN108496708B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810336087.8A CN108496708B (en) 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Method for planting erigeron breviscapus capable of increasing content of effective components

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810336087.8A CN108496708B (en) 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Method for planting erigeron breviscapus capable of increasing content of effective components

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108496708A CN108496708A (en) 2018-09-07
CN108496708B true CN108496708B (en) 2020-06-05

Family

ID=63382309

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810336087.8A Active CN108496708B (en) 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Method for planting erigeron breviscapus capable of increasing content of effective components

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108496708B (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1311726C (en) * 2004-09-17 2007-04-25 红河千山生物工程有限公司 Cultivating technology of erigeron breviscapus
CN104823628A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-08-12 昆明理工大学 Standardized planting method for Erigeron breviscapus
CN106258144A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 宣威市龙津生物科技有限责任公司 Herba Erigerontis water-fertilizer integral fertilizing method
CN106258401A (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-01-04 宣威市龙津生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of Herba Erigerontis booth hole plate seedling growth method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108496708A (en) 2018-09-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104496712B (en) Kidney bean of green bean dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof and fertilizing method
Nawange et al. Effect of phosphorus and sulphur application on growth, yield attributes and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L)
CN105036851B (en) A kind of potato dedicated liquid punching fertilising and preparation method
CN104761391B (en) A kind of Chinese torreya seedling Special base fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103535234A (en) Pre-maturity good-quality rice planting technology
CN107182496A (en) A kind of chive implantation methods
CN101731093A (en) Water-fertilizer conditioning method for rice straw mulching and returning in wheat season
CN108770617A (en) Mixed seeding Chinese milk vetch that a kind of double rice cropping system is no-tillage and the method that Radish turns over returning to the field culture fertility
CN104126413A (en) Method for producing straw mushrooms by using cassava residues, mulberry stems and sugarcane leaves
CN105103851A (en) Intercropping planting method for corns and salviae miltiorrhizae
Singh et al. Effect of moisture conservation and fertility on Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) and lentil (Lens culinaris) intercropping system under rainfed conditions
CN104025874A (en) Organic planting method of celery
CN109566299A (en) A kind of high yield spinach cultural method
CN104871753B (en) A kind of red Chinese toon method for culturing seedlings
CN107581042A (en) A kind of vegetable soilless culture method
CN106508347A (en) Method for cultivation of angelica sinensis
CN107711021A (en) A kind of tomato high-yield planting method
CN111727832A (en) Purple cloud red core sweet potato double-cropping cultivation method
CN108496708B (en) Method for planting erigeron breviscapus capable of increasing content of effective components
CN104904473B (en) The cultivating and growing method of temperate zone plains region maca
CN104557236A (en) Continuous cropping obstacle resisting agent for largehead atractylodes rhizome
CN109463243B (en) High-quality and high-yield cultivation method for chives
CN108299056A (en) A kind of radix tetrastigme early maturity culture dedicated substrate and preparation method thereof
CN106905035A (en) A kind of implantation methods of Exocarpium Citri Rubrum
Makukha Technological improvement of Echinacea purpurea cultivation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant