CN108496708A - The fleabane flower implantation methods of active constituent content can be improved - Google Patents
The fleabane flower implantation methods of active constituent content can be improved Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000132521 Erigeron Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 11
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002015 leaf growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- DJSISFGPUUYILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD161792 Natural products O1C(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1OC(C(=C1O)O)=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)O2 DJSISFGPUUYILV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- NPLTVGMLNDMOQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carthamidin Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1OC2=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C1 NPLTVGMLNDMOQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- DJSISFGPUUYILV-ZFORQUDYSA-N scutellarin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(C(=C1O)O)=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)O2 DJSISFGPUUYILV-ZFORQUDYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229930190376 scutellarin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000207929 Scutellaria Species 0.000 description 20
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001013934 Erigeron breviscapus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000758794 Asarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008479 Chest Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于中药材种植领域，具体涉及一种能提高有效成分含量的灯盏花种植方法。The invention belongs to the field of planting Chinese medicinal materials, and in particular relates to a planting method of scutellaria breviscapus capable of increasing the content of active ingredients.
背景技术Background technique
灯盏花，为菊科植物短葶飞蓬的全草。因花似灯盏，根似细辛而得名。灯盏花，辛、微苦，温。归心、肝经。具有活血通络止痛、祛风散寒的功效，用于中风偏瘫、胸痹心痛、风湿痹痛、头痛和牙痛。Erigeron breviscapus is the whole herb of the Compositae plant. It gets its name because the flowers are like lanterns and the roots are like asarum. Erigeron breviscapita, pungent, slightly bitter, warm. GUIXIN, Liver Channel. It has the effects of promoting blood circulation, dredging collaterals, relieving pain, expelling wind and cold, and is used for stroke hemiplegia, chest pain, rheumatic arthralgia, headache and toothache.
据研究分析，我国灯盏花的年产量为5吨左右，但仅仅国内市场年需求量就达到10吨左右，缺口比较大，急需大规模进行种植。According to research and analysis, the annual output of scutellaria in my country is about 5 tons, but the annual demand in the domestic market alone reaches about 10 tons. The gap is relatively large, and large-scale planting is urgently needed.
现阶段，由于片面的追求产量，施用了大量的化肥和农药，忽略了药材品质，导致灯盏花的质量不好，不符合中国药典的标准。《中国药典》(2015年版)规定，按干燥品计算，含野黄芩苷不得少于0.3％。现有种植的灯盏花经过检测后，其有效成分之一的野黄芩苷含量有一半多达不到要求或略高于药典标准。因此，急需改善这种状况。At this stage, due to the one-sided pursuit of yield, a large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are used, and the quality of medicinal materials is ignored. As a result, the quality of Erigeron breviscapus is not good and does not meet the standards of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" (2015 Edition) stipulates that, calculated as a dry product, the content of scutellarin should not be less than 0.3%. After testing the currently planted scutellaria breviscapus, half of the content of scutellarin, one of its active ingredients, was less than the requirement or slightly higher than the pharmacopoeia standard. Therefore, it is urgent to improve this situation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种能提高有效成分含量的灯盏花种植方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for planting scutellaria breviscapus that can increase the content of active ingredients.
为实现上述发明目的，本发明所采用的技术方案是：For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
一种能提高有效成分含量的灯盏花种植方法，包括以下步骤：A method for planting scutellaria breviscapus that can increase the content of active ingredients, comprising the following steps:
(1)整地；向含沙土壤中加入石灰、硫酸锰、氯化锌和有机肥，混匀，得pH值为7.5～8.5的改良土壤；(1) site preparation; add lime, manganese sulfate, zinc chloride and organic fertilizer to the sandy soil, and mix well to obtain improved soil with a pH value of 7.5 to 8.5;
所述改良土壤由以下重量份数的原料制成：含沙土壤100～120份、石灰5～10份、硫酸锰1～5份、氯化锌1～5份和发酵有机肥20～40份；The improved soil is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of sandy soil, 5-10 parts of lime, 1-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-5 parts of zinc chloride and 20-40 parts of fermented organic fertilizer ;
(2)播种；取灯盏花种子，用含有硫酸钾的温水浸泡，伴入有机肥料混匀，播撒种子到育苗大棚内的育苗床上，至叶片生长到8～9叶，得灯盏花种苗；(2) Sowing: take the scutellaria breviscapus seeds, soak them in warm water containing potassium sulfate, mix them with organic fertilizers, sow the seeds on the seedling beds in the nursery greenhouse until the leaves grow to 8-9 leaves, and obtain scutellaria breviscapus seedlings;
(3)移栽；将所述灯盏花种苗带土移栽至所述步骤(1)的改良土壤中；(3) transplanting: transplanting the scutellaria seedlings with soil into the improved soil of the step (1);
(4)田间管理。(4) Field management.
作为优选，为提高土壤的通透性，利于根系生长和吸收营养成分，所述步骤(1)中含沙土壤中沙的含量为30％～40％。Preferably, in order to improve the permeability of the soil and facilitate root growth and absorption of nutrients, the content of sand in the sandy soil in the step (1) is 30% to 40%.
作为优选，为利于提高灯盏花中有效成分的含量，所述步骤(1)改良土壤中锰的含量为0.5％～1％，锌的含量为3％～6％。Preferably, in order to increase the content of active ingredients in Erigeron breviscapus, the content of manganese in the improved soil in the step (1) is 0.5%-1%, and the content of zinc is 3%-6%.
作为优选，所述步骤(1)所述改良土壤由以下重量份数的原料制成：含沙土壤110份、石灰8份、硫酸锰3份、氯化锌2份和发酵有机肥30份。As a preference, the improved soil in the step (1) is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 110 parts of sandy soil, 8 parts of lime, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of zinc chloride and 30 parts of fermented organic fertilizer.
作为优选，所述发酵有机肥的生产方法包括以下步骤：取腐殖土，加入秸秆、草木炭和锯末，渥堆发酵60～120天，即得。在有机肥的选材方面，不能使用粪便。粪便在发酵时不完全，会导致植株发病率大幅度提高。Preferably, the production method of the fermented organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: taking humus soil, adding straw, grass charcoal and sawdust, and composting and fermenting for 60-120 days to obtain the final product. In the selection of organic fertilizers, manure cannot be used. Incomplete fermenting of manure can lead to a substantial increase in plant disease.
作为优选，所述腐殖土、秸秆、草木炭和锯末的质量比为40～60：5～10：5～10：5～10。Preferably, the mass ratio of humus soil, straw, grass charcoal and sawdust is 40-60:5-10:5-10:5-10.
作为优选，为提高发芽率，所述步骤(2)中含有硫酸钾的温水中硫酸钾的含量为1％～3％，温水的温度为25℃～30℃；浸泡的时间为15～20分钟。As preferably, in order to improve the germination rate, the content of potassium sulfate in the warm water containing potassium sulfate in the step (2) is 1% to 3%, and the temperature of the warm water is 25°C to 30°C; the soaking time is 15 to 20 minutes .
作为优选，为提高发芽率和种苗成活率，所述步骤(2)中有机肥料的制备方法包括以下步骤：按重量份数，称取腐殖土30～50份、细砂10～20份、磷酸二氢钾1～3份和石灰1～3份，混匀。As a preference, in order to improve the germination rate and seedling survival rate, the preparation method of the organic fertilizer in the step (2) comprises the following steps: by weight, 30-50 parts of humus and 10-20 parts of fine sand , 1-3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1-3 parts of lime, mix well.
作为优选，所述步骤(4)中田间管理包括浇水，中耕除草，追肥，防病虫害。Preferably, the field management in the step (4) includes watering, cultivating and weeding, topdressing, and preventing pests and diseases.
本发明中，没有特殊说明，％均为质量百分比。In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, % are all percentages by mass.
本发明具有以下技术优势：The present invention has the following technical advantages:
通过改良土壤，将灯盏花的种苗种植在偏弱碱含锰锌的土壤中，能提高灯盏花有效成分的含量，其中野黄芩苷的含量是药典标准0.3％的3倍左右，提高了药材品质。By improving the soil, the seedlings of Erigeron breviscapus are planted in soil with weak alkali and manganese and zinc, which can increase the content of active ingredients in Erigeron breviscapus, and the content of scutellarin is about 3 times that of the pharmacopoeia standard of 0.3%, which improves the medicinal materials. quality.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的其中的几个实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the present invention are clearly and completely described below, obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种能提高有效成分含量的灯盏花种植方法，包括以下步骤：A method for planting scutellaria breviscapus that can increase the content of active ingredients, comprising the following steps:
(1)整地；向含沙土壤中加入石灰、硫酸锰、氯化锌和有机肥，混匀，得pH值为7.5～8.5的改良土壤；所述改良土壤由以下重量份数的原料制成：含沙土壤110份、石灰8份、硫酸锰3份、氯化锌2份和发酵有机肥30份。(1) site preparation; add lime, manganese sulfate, zinc chloride and organic fertilizer to the sandy soil, and mix well to obtain the improved soil with a pH value of 7.5 to 8.5; the improved soil is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight : 110 parts of sandy soil, 8 parts of lime, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 2 parts of zinc chloride and 30 parts of fermented organic fertilizer.
其中，含沙土壤中沙的含量为35％；改良土壤中锰的含量为0.8％，锌的含量为4.5％。Among them, the content of sand in the sandy soil is 35%; the content of manganese in the improved soil is 0.8%, and the content of zinc is 4.5%.
所述发酵有机肥的生产方法包括以下步骤：取腐殖土，加入秸秆、草木炭和锯末，渥堆发酵90天，即得。其中，腐殖土、秸秆、草木炭和锯末的质量比为50：8：8：7。The production method of the fermented organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: taking humus soil, adding straw, grass charcoal and sawdust, and composting and fermenting for 90 days to obtain the final product. Among them, the mass ratio of humus, straw, grass charcoal and sawdust is 50:8:8:7.
(2)播种；取灯盏花种子，用含有硫酸钾的温水浸泡，伴入有机肥料混匀，播撒种子到育苗大棚内的育苗床上，至叶片生长到8～9叶，得灯盏花种苗；其中，含有硫酸钾的温水中硫酸钾的含量为2％，温水的温度为27℃；浸泡的时间为18分钟。(2) Sowing: take the scutellaria breviscapus seeds, soak them in warm water containing potassium sulfate, mix them with organic fertilizers, sow the seeds on the seedling beds in the nursery greenhouse until the leaves grow to 8-9 leaves, and obtain scutellaria breviscapus seedlings; Wherein, the potassium sulfate content in the warm water containing potassium sulfate is 2%, the temperature of the warm water is 27° C., and the soaking time is 18 minutes.
所述有机肥料的制备方法包括以下步骤：按重量份数，称取腐殖土40份、细砂15份、磷酸二氢钾2份和石灰2份，混匀。The preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: weighing 40 parts of humus soil, 15 parts of fine sand, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 2 parts of lime in parts by weight, and mixing them evenly.
(3)移栽；将所述灯盏花种苗带土移栽至所述步骤(1)的改良土壤中；(3) transplanting: transplanting the scutellaria seedlings with soil into the improved soil of the step (1);
(4)田间管理，包括浇水，中耕除草，追肥，防病虫害。(4) Field management, including watering, intertillage weeding, topdressing, and pest control.
所种植得到的灯盏花，根据《中国药典》(2015年版)的规定，按干燥品计算，野黄芩苷含量为0.83％。According to the provisions of the "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" (2015 edition), the planted scutellarin has a content of 0.83% of scutellarin, calculated as a dry product.
实施例2Example 2
一种能提高有效成分含量的灯盏花种植方法，包括以下步骤：A method for planting scutellaria breviscapus that can increase the content of active ingredients, comprising the following steps:
(1)整地；向含沙土壤中加入石灰、硫酸锰、氯化锌和有机肥，混匀，得pH值为7.5～8.5的改良土壤；所述改良土壤由以下重量份数的原料制成：含沙土壤120份、石灰10份、硫酸锰5份、氯化锌5份和发酵有机肥40份；(1) site preparation; add lime, manganese sulfate, zinc chloride and organic fertilizer to the sandy soil, and mix well to obtain the improved soil with a pH value of 7.5 to 8.5; the improved soil is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight : 120 parts of sandy soil, 10 parts of lime, 5 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of zinc chloride and 40 parts of fermented organic fertilizer;
其中，含沙土壤中沙的含量为40％；改良土壤中锰的含量为1％，锌的含量为6％。Among them, the content of sand in the sandy soil is 40%; the content of manganese in the improved soil is 1%, and the content of zinc is 6%.
所述发酵有机肥的生产方法包括以下步骤：取腐殖土，加入秸秆、草木炭和锯末，渥堆发酵120天，即得。其中，腐殖土、秸秆、草木炭和锯末的质量比为60：10：10：10。The production method of the fermented organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: taking humus soil, adding straw, grass charcoal and sawdust, and composting and fermenting for 120 days to obtain the final product. Among them, the mass ratio of humus, straw, grass charcoal and sawdust is 60:10:10:10.
(2)播种；取灯盏花种子，用含有硫酸钾的温水浸泡，伴入有机肥料混匀，播撒种子到育苗大棚内的育苗床上，至叶片生长到8～9叶，得灯盏花种苗；其中，含有硫酸钾的温水中硫酸钾的含量为3％，温水的温度为30℃；浸泡的时间为20分钟。(2) Sowing: take the scutellaria breviscapus seeds, soak them in warm water containing potassium sulfate, mix them with organic fertilizers, sow the seeds on the seedling beds in the nursery greenhouse until the leaves grow to 8-9 leaves, and obtain scutellaria breviscapus seedlings; Wherein, the potassium sulfate content in the warm water containing potassium sulfate is 3%, the temperature of the warm water is 30° C., and the soaking time is 20 minutes.
所述有机肥料的制备方法包括以下步骤：按重量份数，称取腐殖土50份、细砂20份、磷酸二氢钾3份和石灰3份，混匀。The preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: weighing 50 parts of humus soil, 20 parts of fine sand, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 3 parts of lime in parts by weight, and mixing them evenly.
(3)移栽；将所述灯盏花种苗带土移栽至所述步骤(1)的改良土壤中；(3) transplanting: transplanting the scutellaria seedlings with soil into the improved soil of the step (1);
(4)田间管理，包括浇水，中耕除草，追肥，防病虫害。(4) Field management, including watering, intertillage weeding, topdressing, and pest control.
所种植得到的灯盏花，根据《中国药典》(2015年版)的规定，按干燥品计算，野黄芩苷含量为0.71％。According to the provisions of the "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" (2015 edition), the planted scutellarin has a content of 0.71% of scutellarin, calculated as a dry product.
实施例3Example 3
一种能提高有效成分含量的灯盏花种植方法，包括以下步骤：A method for planting scutellaria breviscapus that can increase the content of active ingredients, comprising the following steps:
(1)整地；向含沙土壤中加入石灰、硫酸锰、氯化锌和有机肥，混匀，得pH值为7.5～8.5的改良土壤；所述改良土壤由以下重量份数的原料制成：含沙土壤100份、石灰5份、硫酸锰1份、氯化锌1份和发酵有机肥20份；(1) site preparation; add lime, manganese sulfate, zinc chloride and organic fertilizer to the sandy soil, and mix well to obtain the improved soil with a pH value of 7.5 to 8.5; the improved soil is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight : 100 parts of sandy soil, 5 parts of lime, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 1 part of zinc chloride and 20 parts of fermented organic fertilizer;
其中，含沙土壤中沙的含量为30％；改良土壤中锰的含量为0.5％，锌的含量为3％。Among them, the content of sand in the sandy soil is 30%; the content of manganese in the improved soil is 0.5%, and the content of zinc is 3%.
所述发酵有机肥的生产方法包括以下步骤：取腐殖土，加入秸秆、草木炭和锯末，渥堆发酵60天，即得。其中，腐殖土、秸秆、草木炭和锯末的质量比为40：5：5：5。The production method of the fermented organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: taking humus soil, adding straw, grass charcoal and sawdust, and composting and fermenting for 60 days to obtain the final product. Among them, the mass ratio of humus, straw, grass charcoal and sawdust is 40:5:5:5.
(2)播种；取灯盏花种子，用含有硫酸钾的温水浸泡，伴入有机肥料混匀，播撒种子到育苗大棚内的育苗床上，至叶片生长到8～9叶，得灯盏花种苗；其中，含有硫酸钾的温水中硫酸钾的含量为1％，温水的温度为25℃；浸泡的时间为15分钟。(2) Sowing: take the scutellaria breviscapus seeds, soak them in warm water containing potassium sulfate, mix them with organic fertilizers, sow the seeds on the seedling beds in the nursery greenhouse until the leaves grow to 8-9 leaves, and obtain scutellaria breviscapus seedlings; Wherein, the potassium sulfate content in the warm water containing potassium sulfate is 1%, the temperature of the warm water is 25° C., and the soaking time is 15 minutes.
所述有机肥料的制备方法包括以下步骤：按重量份数，称取腐殖土30份、细砂10份、磷酸二氢钾1份和石灰1份，混匀。The preparation method of the organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: weighing 30 parts of humus soil, 10 parts of fine sand, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1 part of lime in parts by weight, and mixing them evenly.
(3)移栽；将所述灯盏花种苗带土移栽至所述步骤(1)的改良土壤中；(3) transplanting: transplanting the scutellaria seedlings with soil into the improved soil of the step (1);
(4)田间管理，包括浇水，中耕除草，追肥，防病虫害。(4) Field management, including watering, intertillage weeding, topdressing, and pest control.
所种植得到的灯盏花，根据《中国药典》(2015年版)的规定，按干燥品计算，野黄芩苷含量为0.76％。According to the provisions of the "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" (2015 edition), the planted scutellarin has a content of 0.76% of scutellarin, calculated as a dry product.
对比例1Comparative example 1
省略步骤1，不对土壤进行改良，其余完全按照实施例1的方式来进行。所种植得到的灯盏花，根据《中国药典》(2015年版)的规定，按干燥品计算，野黄芩苷含量为0.18％。Step 1 is omitted, the soil is not improved, and the rest are completely carried out in the manner of Example 1. According to the provisions of the "Chinese Pharmacopoeia" (2015 edition), the planted scutellarin has a content of 0.18% of scutellarin, calculated as a dry product.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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