CN108477030A - A kind of artificial breeding scale method of swamp eel - Google Patents
A kind of artificial breeding scale method of swamp eel Download PDFInfo
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- CN108477030A CN108477030A CN201810165908.6A CN201810165908A CN108477030A CN 108477030 A CN108477030 A CN 108477030A CN 201810165908 A CN201810165908 A CN 201810165908A CN 108477030 A CN108477030 A CN 108477030A
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- Prior art keywords
- days
- eel
- swamp eel
- swamp
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- 241000646357 Monopterus cuchia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 6
- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007163 Dermatomycoses Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000153 Povidone-iodine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000907663 Siproeta stelenes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000157888 Synbranchiformes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010638 acanthocephaliasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotetracycline Natural products C1=CC(Cl)=C2C(O)(C)C3CC4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N chlortetracycline Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O CYDMQBQPVICBEU-XRNKAMNCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004475 chlortetracycline Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019365 chlortetracycline Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000003929 dermatomycosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001621 povidone-iodine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- JNMRHUJNCSQMMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfathiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CS1 JNMRHUJNCSQMMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001544 sulfathiazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000158704 Monopterus albus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of artificial breeding scale methods of swamp eel, the present invention uses greenhouse and air source heat pump, the harmful effects such as rainy weather have been broken away from, while having kept stable water temperature, 90 days can have been shifted to an earlier date, eel kind is tamed, it is more early to tame the time, eel seedling is eaten food fewer under the conditions of in the wild, after starting domestication, aperture opening ratio is high, domestication can effectively extend the growth time of current year in advance simultaneously, achieve the purpose that current year lists.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, more particularly to the artificial breeding scale method of a kind of swamp eel.
Background technology
Swamp eel has very high nutritive and medicinal value, is one of traditional agricultural product few in number that supply falls short of demand,
Artificial breeding has a extensive future.Currently, since monopterus albus large-scale cultivation technology is without maturation, the seed of culture of swamp eel substantially comes
From wild resource, swamp eel is under wild environment, cave life of living scattered, and temperature is stablized relatively in hole, and aquatic environment is relatively good, but
Under the conditions of artificial breeding, the requirement to temperature and water quality is relatively high, after waiting an intermediate egg-laying season to cross could into seedling, when
Between it is later, practical current year only has the growth cycle of 2-3 months, and the time is shorter, it is necessary to second year ability output.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of artificial breeding scale method of swamp eel, 90 days can be shifted to an earlier date, eel seedling is tamed,
Extend growth cycle, reaches current year listing.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of artificial breeding scale method of swamp eel, includes the following steps：
(1) aquaculture pond construction：Greenhouse is built outside aquaculture pond, net cage is hung in aquaculture pond, and abort in net cage
Grass, the long 2-6m of each net cage, width 2-4m, high 1-1.2m；
(2) eel seedling is launched：It selects the eel seedling of wild fishing as the seed for cultivating domestication, aquaculture pond, cultivation is launched March
Air source heat pump is added in pond, keeps 25-32 DEG C of water temperature；0.3g/m3 povidone iodine of 5-7 days full pool spilling heads, seed before launching
0.4g/m3 removing toxic substances of full pool spilling head simultaneously stress spirit after dispensing；Eel seedling starvation starts after 3-4 days according to swamp eel weight 2%
Quantity feeds mixed feed, and water silk earthworm accounts for 90%, fish slurry 10% in mixed feed, feeds daily primary；According to swamp eel food feelings
Feeding volume is gradually increased the 6-8% for swamp eel weight, then gradually reduced water silk earthworm according to 10% ratio every time, fish by condition
Slurry is stepped up according to 10% ratio every time, appropriate to increase swamp eel special compound feed, completes within 15-25 days seed opening；
(3) adjust 20-25 DEG C of temperature, continue to feed, fish slurry is gradually reduced according to 10% ratio every time, mixed feed according to
10% ratio is stepped up every time, finally reaches fish slurry 50-60%, mixed feed 40-50%, is then transferred to conventional net outside greenhouse
It is raised in case；
(4) daily management：Stable level is kept, it was primary to change within 10-15 days water, every 15-20 days inspection babinets；
(5) disease prevention and cure：
Putrid skin disease：Control method is to mix people's feedstuff feeding with sulphathiazole 0.5g per 50kg swamp eels, 1 time a day, is within 5-7 days
One course for the treatment of；
Dermatomycosis：Therapy is steeped 20-30 minutes with lOmg/L malachite greens are unrestrained；
Tail：Wash disinfection fish body is overflow using the aureomycin liquid of lmg/L furazolidones or 0.25 unit/ml；
Acanthocephaliasis：Control method is mixed bait with 90% trichlorphon 0.1g for per kilogram swamp eel and is fed continuous 6 days.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention uses greenhouse and air source heat pump, has broken away from the harmful effects such as rainy weather,
Stable water temperature is kept simultaneously, 90 days can be shifted to an earlier date, eel kind is tamed, the domestication time is more early, and eel seedling is eaten under the conditions of in the wild
Eat fewer, after starting domestication, aperture opening ratio is high, while domestication can effectively extend the growth time of current year in advance, reach on current year
The purpose in city.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is illustrated with reference to example, in order to which those skilled in the art manage
Solution.
Embodiment 1
Greenhouse is built on aquaculture pond, and really open net cage, each net cage 3m × 3m are sewed without tubercle mesh sheet with polyethylene
× 1m, 10 mesh of mesh are eating surrounding piling, are being fixed in stake with iron wire, then net cage is hung on iron wire, inject free of contamination well
Water, depth of water 80cm, net cage is interior to launch the green watermifoil of powder sterilized and water peanut.
It selects the eel seedling of wild fishing as the seed for cultivating domestication, launches aquaculture pond in the fine date in March, support
It grows pond and adds air source heat pump, keep 25-32 DEG C of water temperature；Launch preceding 0.3g/m3 povidone iodine of 5 days full pool spilling heads, seed
0.4g/m3 removing toxic substances of full pool spilling head simultaneously stress spirit after dispensing；Eel seedling starvation starts after 3-4 days according to swamp eel weight 2%
Quantity feeds mixed feed, and water silk earthworm accounts for 90%, fish slurry 10% in mixed feed, feeds daily primary；According to swamp eel food feelings
Feeding volume is gradually increased the 6-8% for swamp eel weight, then gradually reduced water silk earthworm according to 10% ratio every time, fish by condition
Slurry is stepped up according to 10% ratio every time, appropriate to increase swamp eel special compound feed, completes within 15-25 days seed opening；Adjustment
20-25 DEG C of temperature continues to feed, and fish slurry is gradually reduced according to 10% ratio every time, mixed feed according to 10% ratio every time by
Step increases, and finally reaches fish slurry 50%, then mixed feed 50% is transferred to outside greenhouse and is raised in conventional net cage；
Stable level is kept, it was primary to change within 10-15 days water, every 15-20 days inspection babinets；
Disease prevention and cure：
Putrid skin disease：Control method is to mix people's feedstuff feeding with sulphathiazole 0.5g per 50kg swamp eels, 1 time a day, is within 5-7 days
One course for the treatment of；
Dermatomycosis：Therapy is steeped 20-30 minutes with lOmg/L malachite greens are unrestrained；
Tail：Wash disinfection fish body is overflow using the aureomycin liquid of lmg/L furazolidones or 0.25 unit/ml；
Acanthocephaliasis：Control method is mixed bait with 90% trichlorphon 0.1g for per kilogram swamp eel and is fed continuous 6 days.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of artificial breeding scale method of swamp eel, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) aquaculture pond construction：Greenhouse is built outside aquaculture pond, net cage is hung in aquaculture pond, and water plant is launched in net cage, often
The long 2-6m of a net cage, width 2-4m, high 1-1.2m；
(2) eel seedling is launched：It selects the eel seedling of wild fishing as the seed for cultivating domestication, aquaculture pond is launched March, aquaculture pond increases
If air source heat pump, 25-32 DEG C of water temperature is kept；0.3g/m3 povidone iodine of 5-7 days full pool spilling heads before launching, seed are launched
0.4g/m3 removing toxic substances of full pool spilling head simultaneously stress spirit afterwards；Eel seedling starvation starts the quantity according to swamp eel weight 2% after 3-4 days
Mixed feed is fed, water silk earthworm accounts for 90%, fish slurry 10% in mixed feed, feeds daily primary；According to swamp eel eat food situation, by
Step by feeding volume increase be swamp eel weight 6-8%, then water silk earthworm is gradually reduced according to 10% ratio every time, fish slurry according to
10% ratio is stepped up every time, appropriate to increase swamp eel special compound feed, completes within 15-25 days seed opening；
(3) 20-25 DEG C of temperature is adjusted, continues to feed, fish slurry is gradually reduced according to 10% ratio every time, and mixed feed is according to each
10% ratio is stepped up, and finally reaches fish slurry 50-60%, mixed feed 40-50%, is then transferred to outside greenhouse in conventional net cage
Raising；
(4) daily management：Stable level is kept, it was primary to change within 10-15 days water, every 15-20 days inspection babinets；
(5) disease prevention and cure：
Putrid skin disease：Control method is to mix people's feedstuff feeding with sulphathiazole 0.5g per 50kg swamp eels, and 1 time a day, 5-7 days are one
The course for the treatment of；
Dermatomycosis：Therapy is steeped 20-30 minutes with lOmg/L malachite greens are unrestrained；
Tail：Wash disinfection fish body is overflow using the aureomycin liquid of lmg/L furazolidones or 0.25 unit/ml；
Acanthocephaliasis：Control method is mixed bait with 90% trichlorphon 0.1g for per kilogram swamp eel and is fed continuous 6 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810165908.6A CN108477030A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | A kind of artificial breeding scale method of swamp eel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810165908.6A CN108477030A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | A kind of artificial breeding scale method of swamp eel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108477030A true CN108477030A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63340910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810165908.6A Pending CN108477030A (en) | 2018-03-01 | 2018-03-01 | A kind of artificial breeding scale method of swamp eel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108477030A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197692A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-15 | 王欣 | A kind of three-dimensional polyculture method of swamp eel loach |
| CN111183939A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-05-22 | 上海颖豚农业科技有限公司 | Method for treating dead eel in culture net cage |
-
2018
- 2018-03-01 CN CN201810165908.6A patent/CN108477030A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109197692A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-15 | 王欣 | A kind of three-dimensional polyculture method of swamp eel loach |
| CN111183939A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-05-22 | 上海颖豚农业科技有限公司 | Method for treating dead eel in culture net cage |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180904 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |