CN108476875A - A kind of high yield shaping method of sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot - Google Patents
A kind of high yield shaping method of sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot Download PDFInfo
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- CN108476875A CN108476875A CN201810297656.2A CN201810297656A CN108476875A CN 108476875 A CN108476875 A CN 108476875A CN 201810297656 A CN201810297656 A CN 201810297656A CN 108476875 A CN108476875 A CN 108476875A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high yield shaping method of sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot, which includes the following steps：S1, under bamboo seed after, annual fertilising 3 times, for the first time in mid or late March basal dressing, base manure is muck and cake fertilizer, and the specific fertilizing method of base manure is：First the soil above bamboo shoots is pushed aside after being exposed to the sun 3 days, then basal dressing earthing；S2 when bamboo shoots are just unearthed, per Cong Zhulin, applies 1~1.5kg of N-P-K mixed fertilizer, each 0.5~1kg of urea, ammonium sulfate for the second time in mid-June；And setting promotes the forming devices that bamboo shoots grow vertically at every nest bamboo shoots；S3, third abound with the phase inferior to August bamboo shoots and apply fertilizer, and per Cong Zhulin, apply 1~1.5kg of N-P-K mixed fertilizer, each 0.5~1kg of urea, ammonium sulfate.The present invention can be large-scale production sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot, fundamentally solve the problems, such as that sinocalamus latiflorus Shoot yield is low.
Description
Technical field
Invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, more particularly to a kind of high yield shaping method of sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot.
Background technology
Sinocalamus latiflorus is also known as oldham bamboo, major part bamboo, is that one kind and south China in Cluster Bamboo cultivate most wide bamboo kind, has
The sweet U.S. of bamboo shoot, feature full of nutrition, converted products mainly have boiled bamboo shoots, seasoning bamboo shoot and fermentation dried bamboo shoots etc..Sinocalamus latiflorus growth is wanted
Ask loosing soil, deep, fertile, moistening and draining good.The existing cultivation technique of sinocalamus latiflorus is broadly divided into site preparation, cultivates, loosens the soil
Weeding, several steps such as apply fertilizer and adopt bamboo shoot, the existing cultivation technique of sinocalamus latiflorus the main problems are as follows：1, fertilizing method is not
Rationally, the determination of fertilization time, type and dose is the principal element of influence sinocalamus latiflorus yield after bamboo seed is planted, however existing
The unreasonable of fertilizing method causes the yield of sinocalamus latiflorus to be difficult to be promoted in technology；2, the difficulty that weeds with a hoe is big, loosens the soil in the prior art
The requirement of weeding is to carry out 3-4 times every year for first 2 years, and weeding with a hoe comprehensively after third year will carry out 2 times, however in sinocalamus latiflorus
Large area planting process in, especially in Mountainous areas, it is difficult to complete, and bamboo whip is in the life of underground to be loosened the soil using manpower
Length is intricate, it is also not possible to carry out operation of digging using robotic, therefore, the plantation of scale sinocalamus latiflorus can not pass through frequent pine
Earth removal grass improves yield；3, lack rational sinocalamus latiflorus Tending techniques, cannot realize sinocalamus latiflorus high yield by reasonable intermediate cutting；Separately
Outside, easily occur tilting growth during sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot are broken ground or sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot diameter is not sturdy enough, finally influence sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot
Yield.In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor explore it is a kind of can be realized in the case where reducing labor intensity sinocalamus latiflorus high yield
Cultural method.
Invention content
The present invention is directed at least solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, a kind of sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot are especially innovatively proposed
High yield shaping method.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the invention discloses a kind of high yield shaping methods of sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot, this is moulding
Method includes the following steps：
S1, under bamboo seed after, annual fertilising 3 times, for the first time in mid or late March basal dressing, the base manure is muck and cake fertilizer, institute
Stating the specific fertilizing method of base manure is：First the soil above bamboo shoots is pushed aside after being exposed to the sun 3 days, then basal dressing earthing；First on bamboo shoots
The soil in face, which is pushed aside, is exposed to the sun after 3 days that the fertilization mode of basal dressing earthing can greatly increase the yield of bamboo shoots again.
S2, second in mid-June, when bamboo shoots are just unearthed, per Cong Zhulin, applies 1~1.5kg of N-P-K mixed fertilizer, urea,
Each 0.5~1kg of ammonium sulfate；And setting promotes the forming devices that bamboo shoots grow vertically at every nest bamboo shoots；
S3, third abound with the phase inferior to August bamboo shoots and apply fertilizer, and per Cong Zhulin, apply 1~1.5kg of N-P-K mixed fertilizer, urea, ammonium sulfate
Each 0.5~1kg.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, further include intermediate cutting method, the intermediate cutting method includes the following steps：
First Year stays 2~3 plants of foster mother bamboo in first batch of bamboo shoots, per Cong Zhulin, slices off remaining bamboo shoots；
Second year grows new bamboo shoot on female bamboo that the first year is stayed, and respectively selects and remain 1~2 plant and cultivate into Hsinchu；
Third and fourth, cut bamboo shoot again respectively within 5 years, do not retain female bamboo, and gradually cut down old bamboo；
In addition to cutting bamboo shoot, new female 3~4 plants of bamboo is selected and remain per Cong Zhulin, and surgery 3~4 plants of old bamboos in winter within 6th year；
7th year to the 9th year intermediate cutting mode is identical to the 5th year as third year；
10th year intermediate cutting mode is identical as the 6th year, and female bamboo bamboo root and stem of certain plants that First Year and second year leave is dug out.Using this
Intermediate cutting method is not only able to increase the yield of sinocalamus latiflorus, and can enable the production sustainable development of sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot.
In a kind of more preferred embodiment of the present invention, when intermediate cutting, repaiies the lower part bamboo branch for retaining female bamboo, and general
Lower part bamboo branch is embedded in the soil near bamboo shoots.In the soil being embedded near bamboo shoots by the lower part bamboo branch that will be pared off, bamboo shoots can be made attached
Close soil layer is fluffy, and then promotes the growth of bamboo whip root.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, further include scarifying method, the scarifying method is：In every Cong Zhulin
Edge is arranged one wide 2~4 meters, deep 20~30 centimetres and ploughs, and to interior addition bentonite of ploughing.By on every sides Cong Zhulin
Edge is arranged one 2-4 meter wide, deep 20 centimetres and ploughs, and can induce bamboo whip root edge to the interior addition bentonite of ploughing and plough life
It is long, it ploughs and is not only able to due to adding bentonite so that interior soil of ploughing is more fluffy, and has the effect of moisturizing.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, bentonite content in interior soil of ploughing accounts for 10~20%.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the 4th~6 day after step S2 fertilisings, apply abscisic acid for bamboo shoots
Inhibitor.Apply the acid inhibitor that falls off（ABAI）, advantageously reduce ABA（Abscisic acid）/GA（Gibberellin）Ratio.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, further include the temperature sensor being arranged in each clump Bamboo Soil and
It is arranged in the illumination heating device apart from soil surface Xcm, the X is positive number, or/and further includes being arranged in each clump Bamboo Soil
Interior humidity sensor and it is arranged in the liquid sprayer apart from soil surface Ycm, the Y is positive number；
The temperature signal output end of temperature sensor is connected with the temperature signal input of controller, the humidity letter of humidity sensor
Number output end is connected with the moisture signal input terminal of controller, illumination heating device control terminal and the illumination heating device of controller
Control signal input be connected, the liquid sprayer control terminal of controller and the control signal input of liquid sprayer
It is connected；
When the temperature value of controller acquisition is less than or equal to preset temperature threshold, controller controls the work of illumination heating device,
When the humidity value of controller acquisition is less than or equal to default humidity threshold, controller controls liquid sprayer work.Pass through
Temperature sensor and humidity sensor, corresponding setting illumination heating device and liquid sprinkling dress are set in every clump of Bamboo Soil
It sets, is conducive to when soil moisture is inadequate, spray moisture automatically for it, when the soil moisture is too low, promote temperature automatically for it,
Increase the yield of horse bamboo shoots.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, further include timer, the timer include the first timer and
Second timer, the timing signal input terminal of first timer are connected with the first timing signal output end of controller, the
The timing signal output end of one timer is connected with the first timing signal input terminal of controller；The timing of second timer
Signal input part is connected with the second timing signal output end of controller, the timing signal output end and controller of the second timer
The second timing signal input terminal be connected；
When controller controls the work of illumination heating device, controller sends out timer start-up operation signal to the first timer, the
One timer is started to work, when the first timer operation run time is greater than or equal to the first preset time threshold, the first meter
When device send out silence signal to controller, controller controls the work of illumination heater stop；
When controller controls liquid sprayer work, controller sends out timer start-up operation signal to the second timer, the
Two timers are started to work, when the second timer operation run time is greater than or equal to the second preset time threshold, the second meter
When device send out silence signal to controller, controller control liquid sprayer is stopped.Control illumination heating device
With the working time of liquid sprayer, avoid waste.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the forming devices include the receiving being adapted with sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot shape
Chamber is provided at least 1 support leg that is extending and shortening in accommodating chamber outer edge,
The support leg includes supporting rod and M sleeve, and the M is positive integer,
When M is 1, the diameter of supporting rod is less than the interior diameter of sleeve；
The first end of spring is arranged in the bottom surface of bar, and the inner bottom surface in sleeve is arranged in the second end of spring, further includes in supporting rod
The fixed block of upper setting, the cunning mouth for the perforation sleeve wall being arranged on sleeve, the one or both sides edge of sliding mouth be provided with to
At least one groove of sliding mouth edge invagination, the bore of groove are more than the width of fixed block；
When M is not 1, the diameter of supporting rod is less than the interior diameter of M sleeves, and the interior diameter of jth sleeve is more than+1 sleeve of jth
Overall diameter, the j are the positive integer less than M；
The first end of M springs is arranged in the bottom surface of supporting rod, and the inner bottom surface in M sleeves is arranged in the second end of M springs,
The outer bottom in+1 sleeve of jth is arranged in the first end of jth spring, and the second end of jth spring is arranged at the interior bottom of jth sleeve
Face further includes the jth fixed block being arranged on+1 sleeve of the M fixed blocks being arranged on supporting rod and jth, is set on jth sleeve
The jth for the perforation jth sleeve wall set slides mouth, and the one or both sides edge that mouth is slided in jth is provided with to jth cunning mouth edge invagination
At least one jth recess, the bore of jth recess are more than the width of+1 fixed block of jth.According to the growth of horse bamboo shoots, adjust successively
The length of elongate support leg is carried out in the position of fixed block and recess, is conducive to horse bamboo shoots and grows vertically；Or find the straight of sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot
When diameter is not sturdy enough, it can delay several days（Generally 3~6 days）Adjustment support leg length, makes its diameter become much larger, improves horse
The yield of bamboo shoots.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention can be scale
Sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot are produced, fundamentally solve the problems, such as that sinocalamus latiflorus Shoot yield is low.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the forming devices of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the support leg of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the 2nd sleeve and the 2nd fixed block on the 3rd sleeve of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of another support leg of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", " preceding ",
The orientation or position of the instructions such as " rear ", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside"
Relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without referring to
Show or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore cannot manage
Solution is limitation of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that term " installation ", " connected ",
" connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be mechanical connection or electrical connection, can also be the connection inside two elements, it can
, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art to be to be connected directly, it can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.
The invention discloses a kind of high yield shaping method of sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot, which includes the following steps：
The first step, under bamboo seed after, annual fertilising 3 times, for the first time in mid or late March basal dressing, base manure is muck and cake fertilizer, base
Fertilizer specific fertilizing method be：First the soil above bamboo shoots is pushed aside after being exposed to the sun 3 days, then basal dressing earthing；
Second step, second in mid-June, when bamboo shoots are just unearthed, per Cong Zhulin, applies 1~1.5kg of N-P-K mixed fertilizer, urea,
Each 0.5~1kg of ammonium sulfate；Preferably, N-P-K mixed fertilizer 1.2kg, urea 0.7kg, ammonium sulfate 0.8kg are applied, and in every nest bamboo
Setting promotes the forming devices that bamboo shoots grow vertically at bamboo shoot；The 4th~6 day after fertilising, preferably the 5th day morning 9:30 is left
The right side applies the acid inhibitor that falls off for bamboo shoots.
Third walks, and third abounds with the phase inferior to August bamboo shoots and applies fertilizer, and per Cong Zhulin, applies 1~1.5kg of N-P-K mixed fertilizer, urinates
Element, each 0.5~1kg of ammonium sulfate.Preferably, N-P-K mixed fertilizer 1.2kg, urea 0.7kg, ammonium sulfate 0.8kg are applied.
Further include intermediate cutting method, intermediate cutting method includes the following steps in a kind of preferred embodiment of invention：
First Year stays 2~3 plants of foster mother bamboo in first batch of bamboo shoots, per Cong Zhulin, it is preferred that stays 2 plants of foster mother bamboo, slices off remaining bamboo
Bamboo shoot；
Second year grows new bamboo shoot on female bamboo that the first year is stayed, and respectively selects and remain 1~2 plant and cultivate into Hsinchu；Preferably, 2 plants of cultivations are stayed
At Hsinchu,
Third and fourth, cut bamboo shoot again respectively within 5 years, do not retain female bamboo, and gradually cut down old bamboo；
In addition to cutting bamboo shoot, new female 3~4 plants of bamboo is selected and remain per Cong Zhulin within 6th year, it is preferred that select and remain new female 4 plants of bamboo per Cong Zhulin, and
Winter surgeries 3~4 plants of old bamboos；Preferably, winter surgeries 3 plants of old bamboos,
7th year to the 9th year intermediate cutting mode is identical to the 5th year as third year；
10th year intermediate cutting mode is identical as the 6th year, and female bamboo bamboo root and stem of certain plants that First Year and second year leave is dug out.In this reality
It applies in mode, when intermediate cutting repaiies the lower part bamboo branch for retaining female bamboo, and lower part bamboo branch is embedded in the soil near bamboo shoots.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, further include scarifying method, scarifying method is：At every edges Cong Zhulin
Be arranged 2~4 meters one wide, deep 20~30 centimetres to plough, it is preferred that setting is 2.5 meters wide, deep 25 centimetres plough, and to turning over
Bentonite is added in ground.In the present embodiment, bentonite content in interior soil of ploughing accounts for 10~20%.Preferably, in ploughing
Bentonite content accounts for 15% in soil.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, further include the temperature sensor being arranged in each clump Bamboo Soil and
It is arranged in the illumination heating device apart from soil surface Xcm, X is positive number, it is preferred that illumination heating device is arranged apart from soil
10~30cm of surface, illumination heating device can be the larger light bulb of power, such as the incandescent lamp of the sodium vapor lamp of 100W or 200W,
Or/and further include the humidity sensor being arranged in each clump Bamboo Soil and be arranged apart from soil surface Ycm liquid sprinkling
Device, Y are positive number；Preferably, at 20~40cm of soil surface, the liquid of sprinkling can be for liquid sprayer setting
Water, doped with containing trace element or nitrogen substance, the temperature signal output end of temperature sensor and the temperature signal of controller are defeated
Enter end to be connected, the moisture signal output end of humidity sensor is connected with the moisture signal input terminal of controller, the illumination of controller
Heating device control terminal is connected with the control signal input of illumination heating device, the liquid sprayer control terminal of controller with
The control signal input of liquid sprayer is connected；When the temperature value of controller acquisition is less than or equal to preset temperature threshold
When, controller controls the work of illumination heating device, when the humidity value of controller acquisition is less than or equal to default humidity threshold, control
Device control liquid sprayer work processed.The model of controller can be microcontroller, and concrete model can be STC89C51 series,
The model of humidity sensor can be sht10 humidity sensors, the model WRNK temperature sensors of temperature sensor.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, further include timer, timer includes the first timer and second
Timer, the timing signal input terminal of the first timer are connected with the first timing signal output end of controller, the first timer
Timing signal output end be connected with the first timing signal input terminal of controller；The timing signal input terminal of second timer with
Second timing signal output end of controller is connected, and the second timing of the timing signal output end and controller of the second timer is believed
Number input terminal is connected；When controller controls the work of illumination heating device, controller sends out timer to the first timer and starts work
Make signal, the first timer is started to work, when the first timer operation run time is greater than or equal to the first preset time threshold
When, the first timer sends out silence signal to controller, and controller controls the work of illumination heater stop；Controller control
When liquid sprayer work processed, controller sends out timer start-up operation signal to the second timer, and the second timer starts
Work, when the second timer operation run time is greater than or equal to the second preset time threshold, the second timer is to controller
Silence signal is sent out, controller control liquid sprayer is stopped.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, forming devices include being adapted with sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot shape
Accommodating chamber 1, the shape of accommodating chamber is cone, and 1 outer edge of accommodating chamber is provided at least 1 branch that is extending and shortening
Support leg 2, support leg 2 include supporting rod and M sleeve, and M is positive integer, and shown in Figure 2 is 3 support legs, can be more steady
Fixed fixation.
When M is 1, the diameter of supporting rod is less than the interior diameter of sleeve；The first end of spring is arranged in the bottom surface of bar, spring
Second end the inner bottom surface in sleeve is set, further include the fixed block being arranged on supporting rod, the perforation set being arranged on sleeve
The cunning mouth of barrel is provided at least one groove to invaginate to sliding mouth edge, the mouth of groove at the one or both sides edge of sliding mouth
Diameter is more than the width of fixed block；When M is not 1, the diameter of supporting rod is less than the interior diameter of M sleeves, the interior diameter of jth sleeve
More than the overall diameter of+1 sleeve of jth, j is the positive integer less than M；The first end of M springs is arranged in the bottom surface of supporting rod, M
The inner bottom surface in M sleeves is arranged in the second end of spring, and the outer bottom in+1 sleeve of jth, jth is arranged in the first end of jth spring
The inner bottom surface in jth sleeve is arranged in the second end of spring, further includes+1 sleeve of the M fixed blocks being arranged on supporting rod and jth
The jth of the jth fixed block of upper setting, the perforation jth sleeve wall being arranged on jth sleeve slides mouth, and the side or two of mouth is slided in jth
Lateral edges are provided with to jth and slide at least one jth recess that mouth edge invaginates, and the bore of jth recess is more than+1 fixed block of jth
Width.When giving M=3 below, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the diameter of supporting rod 4a is less than the interior diameter of the 3rd sleeve 3a, the 1st sleeve 1a
Interior diameter be more than the overall diameter of the 2nd sleeve 2a, the interior diameter of the 2nd sleeve 2a is more than the overall diameter of the 3rd sleeve 3a；3rd spring
The first end of 3c is arranged in the bottom surface of supporting rod 4a, and the inner bottom surface in the 3rd sleeve 3a, the 1st bullet is arranged in the second end of the 3rd spring 3c
The outer bottom in the 2nd sleeve 2a is arranged in the first end of spring 1c, and the inner bottom surface in the 1st sleeve 1a is arranged in the second end of the 1st spring 1c,
The outer bottom in the 3rd sleeve 3a is arranged in the first end of 2nd spring 2c, and the second end of the 2nd spring 2c is arranged in the 2nd sleeve 2a
Bottom surface further includes the 3rd fixed block 3d being arranged on supporting rod, the 1st fixed block 1d being arranged on the 2nd sleeve 2a, the 3rd sleeve 3a
2nd fixed block 2d of upper setting, the 1st of the 1st sleeve 1a walls of perforation being arranged on the 1st sleeve 1a slides mouth, on the 2nd sleeve 2a
Mouth 2e is slided in the 2nd of the 2nd sleeve 2a walls of perforation of setting, and the 3rd of the 3rd sleeve 3a walls of perforation being arranged on the 3rd sleeve 3a slides mouth,
It is provided with to the 1st at the one or both sides edge of the 1st cunning mouth and slides at least one 1st recess that mouth edge invaginates, the mouth of the 1st recess
Diameter is more than the width of the 1st fixed block 1d；It is provided with to the 2nd at the one or both sides edge of the 2nd cunning mouth 2e and slides what mouth edge invaginated
The bore of at least one 2nd recess 2f, the 2nd recess 2f are more than the width of the 2nd fixed block 2d；In the one or both sides that the 3rd slides mouth
Edge is provided with to the 3rd and slides at least one 3rd recess that mouth edge invaginates, and the bore of the 3rd recess is more than the width of the 3rd fixed block 3d
Degree.
Support leg can also use button, and elongation and shortening control, structure are automatically：Including supporting rod and N number of sleeve, N
For positive integer,
When N is 1, the diameter of supporting rod is less than the interior diameter of sleeve；The first end of spring and the first end of draw line are respectively provided with
In the bottom surface of supporting rod, the second end and motor of spring are arranged at the inner bottom surface of sleeve, and the second end of draw line passes through spring
Inside after be connected with the rotation axis of motor；Further include being provided with to rise long button and shorten button on sleeve outer surface, rises long
The signal output end of button is connected with the long signal input part of the liter of support leg controller, shortens signal output end and the support of button
The shortening signal input part of leg controller is connected, and the signal output end and the signal of motor positive and inverse module of support leg controller are defeated
Enter end to be connected, the power output end of motor positive and inverse module is connected with motor power input terminal；
When N is not 1, the diameter of supporting rod is less than the interior diameter of N sleeves, and the interior diameter of the i-th sleeve is more than i+1 sleeve
Overall diameter, i are the positive integer less than N；The first end of N springs and the first end of N draw lines are arranged at the bottom of supporting rod
Face, the second end and N motors of N springs are arranged at the inner bottom surface of N sleeves, and the second end of N draw lines passes through N bullets
It is connected with the rotation axis of N motors behind the inside of spring；The first end of the first end of i-th spring and the i-th draw line is arranged at i-th
The outer bottom of+1 sleeve, the second end of the i-th spring and the i-th motor are arranged at the inner bottom surface of the i-th sleeve, and the of the i-th draw line
It is connected with the rotation axis of the i-th motor behind the inside that two ends pass through the i-th spring；Further include being provided with liter on the 1st sleeve outer surface
Long button and shortening button, the signal output end for rising long button are connected with the long signal input part of the liter of support leg controller, shorten
The signal output end of button is connected with the shortening signal input part of support leg controller；The n-signal of support leg controller exports
End is connected with the signal input part of N motor positive and inverse modules, the power output end and N motors of N motor positive and inverse modules
Power input is connected；The signal input part phase of i-th signal output end of support leg controller and the i-th motor positive and inverse module
Even, the power output end of the i-th motor positive and inverse module is connected with the i-th motor power input terminal.In the present embodiment, support leg
The model of controller is not limited to microcontroller, and the microcontroller of STC89C52 series may be used in concrete model, and motor may be used
Stepper motor, control are more accurate.Its working principle is that：When pressing the long button of liter, support rod controller controls the 1st electricity first
Machine rotates forward, and lengthen the 1st draw line, and under the action of 1 spring, the 2nd sleeve slowly stretches out the 1st sleeve, when the 2nd sleeve reaches the
When 1 sleeve elongation points, the 1st motor is stopped, and support rod controller controls the rotating forward of the 2nd motor again, and lengthen the 2nd draw line,
Under the action of 2nd spring, the 3rd sleeve slowly stretches out the 2nd sleeve, and when the 3rd sleeve reaches the 2nd sleeve elongation points, the 2nd motor stops
Only working, support rod controller controls the rotating forward of the 3rd motor again, and lengthen the 3rd draw line, under the action of 3 spring, the 4th sleeve
The 3rd sleeve is slowly stretched out, when the 4th sleeve reaches the 3rd sleeve elongation points, the 3rd motor is stopped ... ..., when supporting rod is stretched
When going out and reaching N sleeve elongation points, N motors are stopped, at this point, support leg is extreme length；Conversely, when pressing shortening
When button, support rod controller controls N motor reversals first, shortens N draw lines, and N springs start to compress, and supporting rod is slow
Slow retraction N sleeves, when supporting rod, which reaches N sleeves, shortens point, the 1st motor is stopped；Support rod controller controls again
N-1 motor reversals shorten N-1 draw lines, and N-1 springs start to compress, and N sleeves are slowly retracted N-1 sleeves, when the
When N sleeves reach N-1 sleeves shortening point, N-1 motors are stopped, and support rod controller controls N-2 motor reversals again,
Shorten N-2 draw lines, N-2 springs start to compress, and N-1 sleeves are slowly retracted N-2 sleeves, when N-1 sleeves reach
When N-2 sleeves shorten point, N-2 motors are stopped ... ..., and support rod controller controls the 1st motor reversal again, shorten the
1 draw line, the 1st spring start to compress, and the 2nd sleeve is slowly retracted the 1st sleeve, when the 2nd sleeve, which reaches the 1st sleeve, shortens point,
1st motor is stopped, at this point, support leg is shortest length.If pin rise long button during, supporting rod does not reach the also
The elongation points of N sleeves unclamp rise long button at this time, and controller controls each motor and do not work, and support leg is in the length；If
It presses again and rises long button, then support leg continuation is extended according to order；If press shortening button, telescopic rod contracts according to order
It is short.In addition, support rod controller can also control each motor work simultaneously, when pressing the long button of liter, each motor is just
Turn, when sleeve reaches respective elongation points, corresponding motor is stopped, and can be extended faster, shortens when pressing
When button, each motor inverts, and when sleeve reaches respective shortening point, corresponding motor is stopped, can be quick
Shorten, saves the time.
It is given below, when N takes 3, as shown in figure 5, the diameter of supporting rod 2-15 is less than the interior diameter of the 3rd sleeve 2-14,
The interior diameter of 1st sleeve 2-12 is more than the overall diameter of the 2nd sleeve 2-13, and the interior diameter of the 2nd sleeve 2-13 is more than the 3rd sleeve 2-14
Overall diameter；The first end of 3rd spring 2-1 and the first end of the 3rd draw line 2-2 are arranged at the bottom surface of supporting rod 2-15, and the 3rd
The second end of spring 2-1 and the 3rd motor 2-3 are arranged at the inner bottom surface of the 3rd sleeve 2-14, and the second end of the 3rd draw line 2-2 is logical
It is connected with the rotation axis of the 3rd motor 2-3 after crossing the inside of the 3rd spring 2-1；The first end and the 1st draw line 2-8 of 1st spring 2-9
First end be arranged at the outer bottom of the 2nd sleeve 2-13, the second end of the 1st spring 2-9 and the 1st motor 2-7 are arranged at the 1st
The inner bottom surface of sleeve 2-12, the rotation behind the inside that the second end of the 1st draw line 2-8 passes through the 1st spring 2-9 with the 1st motor 2-7
Axis is connected；The first end of 2nd spring 2-11 and the first end of the 2nd draw line 2-10 are arranged at the outer bottom of the 3rd sleeve 2-15,
The second end of 2nd spring 2-11 and the 2nd motor 2-5 are arranged at the inner bottom surface of the 2nd sleeve 2-13, and the of the 2nd draw line 2-10
It is connected with the rotation axis of the 2nd motor 2-5 behind the inside that two ends pass through the 2nd spring 2-11；Further include in the 1st outer surfaces sleeve 2-12
On be provided with and rise long button 2-4 and shorten button 2-6, the liter for rising the signal output end and support leg controller of long button 2-4 is long
Signal input part is connected, and the signal output end for shortening button 2-7 is connected with the shortening signal input part of support leg controller；Support
3rd signal output end of leg controller is connected with the signal input part of the 3rd motor positive and inverse module, the 3rd motor positive and inverse module
Power output end be connected with the 3rd motor 2-3 power inputs；1st signal output end of support leg controller and the 1st motor are just
The signal input part of reversal block is connected, the power output end of the 1st motor positive and inverse module and the 1st motor 2-7 power inputs
It is connected；2nd signal output end of support leg controller is connected with the signal input part of the 2nd motor positive and inverse module, and the 2nd motor is just
The power output end of reversal block is connected with the 2nd motor 2-5 power inputs.
As shown in table 1, the high yield shaping method of sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot through this embodiment is remarkably improved every Cong Zhulin bamboo shoots
Annual output.
1 above-mentioned technical proposal of table and the output statistics for using existing planting type
| Per Cong Zhulin bamboo shoots average annual productivities（kg） | |
| Using technical solution of the present invention | 90~150 |
| The prior art | 75 |
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specific example " or
The description of " some examples " etc. means that particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example include
In at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms not necessarily refer to
Be identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be at any one
Or it can be combined in any suitable manner in multiple embodiments or example.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that：Not
In the case of being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments, this
The range of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of high yield shaping method of sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1, under bamboo seed after, annual fertilising 3 times, for the first time in mid or late March basal dressing, the base manure is muck and cake fertilizer, institute
Stating the specific fertilizing method of base manure is：First the soil above bamboo shoots is pushed aside after being exposed to the sun 3 days, then basal dressing earthing；
S2 when bamboo shoots are just unearthed, per Cong Zhulin, applies 1~1.5kg of N-P-K mixed fertilizer, urea, sulfuric acid for the second time in mid-June
Each 0.5~1kg of ammonium；And setting promotes the forming devices that bamboo shoots grow vertically at every nest bamboo shoots；
S3, third abound with the phase inferior to August bamboo shoots and apply fertilizer, and per Cong Zhulin, apply 1~1.5kg of N-P-K mixed fertilizer, urea, ammonium sulfate
Each 0.5~1kg.
2. the high yield shaping method of sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include intermediate cutting method, it is described
Intermediate cutting method includes the following steps：
First Year stays 2~3 plants of foster mother bamboo in first batch of bamboo shoots, per Cong Zhulin, slices off remaining bamboo shoots；
Second year grows new bamboo shoot on female bamboo that the first year is stayed, and respectively selects and remain 1~2 plant and cultivate into Hsinchu；
Third and fourth, cut bamboo shoot again respectively within 5 years, do not retain female bamboo, and gradually cut down old bamboo；
In addition to cutting bamboo shoot, new female 3~4 plants of bamboo is selected and remain per Cong Zhulin, and surgery 3~4 plants of old bamboos in winter within 6th year；
7th year to the 9th year intermediate cutting mode is identical to the 5th year as third year；
10th year intermediate cutting mode is identical as the 6th year, and female bamboo bamboo root and stem of certain plants that First Year and second year leave is dug out.
3. the high yield shaping method of sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot according to claim 2, which is characterized in that repaiied when intermediate cutting and retain female bamboo
Lower part bamboo branch, and lower part bamboo branch is embedded in the soil near bamboo shoots.
4. the high yield shaping method of sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include scarifying method, it is described
Scarifying method is：Be arranged one wide 2~4 meters, deep 20~30 centimetres at every edges Cong Zhulin to plough, and to plough it is interior be added it is swollen
Profit soil.
5. the high yield shaping method of sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot according to claim 4, which is characterized in that bentonite contains in interior soil of ploughing
Amount accounts for 10~20%.
6. the high yield shaping method of sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the 4th~6 after step S2 fertilisings
It, applies the acid inhibitor that falls off for bamboo shoots.
7. the high yield shaping method of sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being arranged in each Cong Zhulin
Temperature sensor in soil and it is arranged in the illumination heating device apart from soil surface Xcm, the X is positive number, or/and is also wrapped
It includes the humidity sensor being arranged in each clump Bamboo Soil and is arranged in the liquid sprayer apart from soil surface Ycm, the Y
For positive number；
The temperature signal output end of temperature sensor is connected with the temperature signal input of controller, the humidity letter of humidity sensor
Number output end is connected with the moisture signal input terminal of controller, illumination heating device control terminal and the illumination heating device of controller
Control signal input be connected, the liquid sprayer control terminal of controller and the control signal input of liquid sprayer
It is connected；
When the temperature value of controller acquisition is less than or equal to preset temperature threshold, controller controls the work of illumination heating device,
When the humidity value of controller acquisition is less than or equal to default humidity threshold, controller controls liquid sprayer work.
8. the high yield shaping method of sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include timer, the meter
When device include the first timer and the second timer, the first meter of the timing signal input terminal of first timer and controller
When signal output end be connected, the timing signal output end of the first timer is connected with the first timing signal input terminal of controller；
The timing signal input terminal of second timer is connected with the second timing signal output end of controller, the meter of the second timer
When signal output end be connected with the second timing signal input terminal of controller；
When controller controls the work of illumination heating device, controller sends out timer start-up operation signal to the first timer, the
One timer is started to work, when the first timer operation run time is greater than or equal to the first preset time threshold, the first meter
When device send out silence signal to controller, controller controls the work of illumination heater stop；
When controller controls liquid sprayer work, controller sends out timer start-up operation signal to the second timer, the
Two timers are started to work, when the second timer operation run time is greater than or equal to the second preset time threshold, the second meter
When device send out silence signal to controller, controller control liquid sprayer is stopped.
9. the high yield shaping method of sinocalamus latiflorus bamboo shoot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the forming devices include and fiber crops
The adaptable accommodating chamber of bamboo shoots shape is provided at least 1 support leg that is extending and shortening in accommodating chamber outer edge,
The support leg includes supporting rod and M sleeve, and the M is positive integer,
When M is 1, the diameter of supporting rod is less than the interior diameter of sleeve；
The first end of spring is arranged in the bottom surface of bar, and the inner bottom surface in sleeve is arranged in the second end of spring, further includes in supporting rod
The fixed block of upper setting, the cunning mouth for the perforation sleeve wall being arranged on sleeve, the one or both sides edge of sliding mouth be provided with to
At least one groove of sliding mouth edge invagination, the bore of groove are more than the width of fixed block；
When M is not 1, the diameter of supporting rod is less than the interior diameter of M sleeves, and the interior diameter of jth sleeve is more than+1 sleeve of jth
Overall diameter, the j are the positive integer less than M；
The first end of M springs is arranged in the bottom surface of supporting rod, and the inner bottom surface in M sleeves is arranged in the second end of M springs,
The outer bottom in+1 sleeve of jth is arranged in the first end of jth spring, and the second end of jth spring is arranged at the interior bottom of jth sleeve
Face further includes the jth fixed block being arranged on+1 sleeve of the M fixed blocks being arranged on supporting rod and jth, is set on jth sleeve
The jth for the perforation jth sleeve wall set slides mouth, and the one or both sides edge that mouth is slided in jth is provided with to jth cunning mouth edge invagination
At least one jth recess, the bore of jth recess are more than the width of jth fixed block.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112868494A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-01 | 西南林业大学 | Method for felling sympodial bamboos |
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| CN1306911A (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-08-08 | 辉朝茂 | Live bamboo shaping method |
| CN101233814A (en) * | 2007-02-03 | 2008-08-06 | 毛桂勇 | Method for artificially changing growth shape of bamboo |
| CN103858648A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-18 | 重庆欣润农业开发有限公司 | Method for increasing yield of dendrocalamus latiflorus |
| CN104714576A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-06-17 | 孙盼峰 | Intelligent cooperative management system for greenhouse |
| CN205102827U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-23 | 山东科技大学 | A telescoping shoring column device for fixing surveyor's level |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1306911A (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2001-08-08 | 辉朝茂 | Live bamboo shaping method |
| CN101233814A (en) * | 2007-02-03 | 2008-08-06 | 毛桂勇 | Method for artificially changing growth shape of bamboo |
| CN103858648A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-18 | 重庆欣润农业开发有限公司 | Method for increasing yield of dendrocalamus latiflorus |
| CN104714576A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-06-17 | 孙盼峰 | Intelligent cooperative management system for greenhouse |
| CN205102827U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-23 | 山东科技大学 | A telescoping shoring column device for fixing surveyor's level |
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| CN112868494A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-06-01 | 西南林业大学 | Method for felling sympodial bamboos |
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