CN108473056A - 全息造型 - Google Patents

全息造型 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108473056A
CN108473056A CN201680080057.4A CN201680080057A CN108473056A CN 108473056 A CN108473056 A CN 108473056A CN 201680080057 A CN201680080057 A CN 201680080057A CN 108473056 A CN108473056 A CN 108473056A
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Prior art keywords
label
instrument
instrument board
illuminated
pointer
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Inventor
H.阿伯托克雷斯波
J.A.索罗维拉罗波斯
E.A.迪亚斯桑切斯
M.C.加斯孔里维拉
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TEMIC AUTOMOTIVE NA Inc
Continental Automotive Systems Inc
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TEMIC AUTOMOTIVE NA Inc
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Publication of CN108473056A publication Critical patent/CN108473056A/zh
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D13/00—Component parts of indicators for measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
    • G01D13/22—Pointers, e.g. settable pointer
    • G01D13/28—Pointers, e.g. settable pointer with luminescent markings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/20—Output arrangements, i.e. from vehicle to user, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B60K35/29—Instruments characterised by the way in which information is handled, e.g. showing information on plural displays or prioritising information according to driving conditions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/60—Instruments characterised by their location or relative disposition in or on vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
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    • G—PHYSICS
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    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
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    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
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    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
    • B60K2360/29—Holographic features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
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    • B60K2360/33—Illumination features
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/60—Structural details of dashboards or instruments
    • B60K2360/68—Features of instruments
    • B60K2360/695—Dial features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/60—Structural details of dashboards or instruments
    • B60K2360/68—Features of instruments
    • B60K2360/698—Pointers of combined instruments
    • B60K2360/6992—Light conducting pointers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
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    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
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    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
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    • G03H1/2645—Multiplexing processes, e.g. aperture, shift, or wavefront multiplexing
    • G03H2001/266—Wavelength multiplexing
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2227/00—Mechanical components or mechanical aspects not otherwise provided for
    • G03H2227/03—Means for moving one component
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
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    • G03H2260/00—Recording materials or recording processes
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)
  • Details Of Measuring Devices (AREA)

Abstract

提供一种用于机动车辆的仪表板（10）。仪表板包括仪表板表面（24）和设置在该仪表板表面上的多个标记（26）。多个标记包括全息墨水。

Description

全息造型
技术领域
本公开涉及车辆仪表板和仪表组，并且更具体地涉及机动车辆中的仪表板上的标记。
背景技术
车辆包括仪表板，以向操作者传达指示操作的信息。例如，机动车辆可包括具有多个测量仪和刻度盘的仪表板，其在操作参数中尤其传达车辆状况，诸如速度、发动机每分钟转数、温度和油压。通常提供指针，其围绕固定轴线旋转以传达操作参数的当前值。
仪表板和测量仪为车辆仪表盘的功能元件，但也有助于车辆的美学外观和印象。光导和多个LED通常与壳体组装在一起以将光分配到仪表组的面。每个LED都需要与其相关联的电子器件。
此外，仪表板可包括一些照明或设计特征，其纯粹出于美学目的，而不传输关于车辆操作的信息。
因此，设计者不断寻求不同的配置以改善仪表板的外观，同时保持所需的功能，而不显著增加成本。
发明内容
提供一种使用全息墨水的仪表板。
在可以与本文公开的其他形式组合或分开的一个形式中，提供一种用于机动车辆的仪表板。仪表板包括仪表板表面和设置在仪表板表面上的多个标记。多个标记包括全息墨水。
在可以与本文公开的其他形式组合或分开的另一个形式中，提供一种用于机动车辆的仪表组组件。仪表组组件包括刻度盘表面和印刷在刻度盘表面上的多个标记。多个标记包括全息墨水。指针设置在刻度盘表面上方。指针可绕中心轴线相对于刻度盘表面旋转。至少一个光源联接到指针。
尽管不同的示例具有图示中所示的特定部件，但是本公开的实施例不限于那些特定组合。可将来自示例中的一个的部件或特征中的一些与来自示例中的另一个的特征或部件组合使用。
从以下说明书和附图可最好地理解本文公开的这些和其他特征，其以下为简要说明。
附图说明
示例反映在附图中，下面将对其进行描述。本文描述的附图仅用于说明目的，并不旨在以任何方式限制本公开的范围。
图1为根据本公开原理的包括仪表组组件的示例车辆仪表盘和仪表板的示意性前视图。
具体实施方式
以下描述本质上仅为示例性的，并不旨在限制本公开、应用或使用。
贯穿以下描述和权利要求使用某些术语以指代特定系统部件和配置。如本领域技术人员将理解的，公司可通过不同的名称来指代部件。本文件无意区分名称不同但功能相同的部件。在以下论述和权利要求书中，术语“包括（including）”和“包括（comprising）”以开放式的方式使用，因此应被解释为意指“包括，但不限于......”
下面描述本发明的实施例。应注意，这些和其他示例或实施例为示例性的，并且旨在说明本发明而不是限制。虽然本发明可广泛应用于不同类型的系统，但在本公开中不可能包括本发明的可能的实施例和上下文中的所有。在阅读本公开时，本发明的许多替代实施例对于本领域普通技术人员将为明显的。在不脱离这里呈现的主题的精神或范围的情况下，可利用其他实施例，并且可以做出其他改变。
参考图1，车辆仪表盘10包括仪表板50，仪表板包括主仪表组组件20和多个辅助测量仪30、40。主仪表组组件20包括指针22，指针围绕延伸通过刻度盘表面24的轴线A旋转以指示特定操作参数。由仪表组组件20给出的信息可包括，举例来说，转速表信息、车速信息、燃料水平信息、发动机温度或期望传达给车辆驾驶员的任何其他信息。几个标记26，诸如速度值，位于刻度盘表面24上。标记26围绕旋转轴线A以圆形图案设置。
指针22经配置以相对于刻度盘表面24、围绕轴线A旋转。例如，指针22可安装到由步进马达（未示出）驱动的轴。步进马达可安装到印刷电路板（未示出）。壳体28可围绕仪表组组件20和/或仪表板50和/或侧测量仪30、40。
在所示的示例中，标记26包括全息墨水。标记26可印刷到刻度盘表面24上。刻度盘表面24可为不透明的、透明的或半透明的。因此，标记26可表现为全息图，其是从印刷在二维表面上的图案重建的对象的三维图像。在这种情况下，全息标记26可印刷在刻度盘表面24上，例如，通过使用来自普通激光器的超短光脉冲，从而通过加热墨水并使其蒸发来产生和雕刻干涉图案。去除的墨水量可取决于图案中每个点处的光强度。当刻度盘表面24为不透明的时，全息印刷技术可起到最佳作用。
在一些变型中，多个标记26被创建为全息图，除非被光照亮，否则基本上不可见。然后，每个标记26在由环境光或由光源照亮时可变得可见。在该示例中，指针22提供光源以照亮标记26并且使其可见。因此，每个标记26仅在指针22靠近标记26或在标记26上方时可见。指针22可由于其本身为光导而充当光源，以分配来自设置在仪表板50后面的LED（未示出）的光，举例来说，或者诸如LED的光源可附接到指针22的侧面或背面。在该示例中，当来自指针22的光照射在任何特定标记26上时，它被照亮并且可见。
更特别地，指针22经配置以围绕轴线A旋转并且因此移动到对应于每个标记26的各种位置中。在该示例中，指针22可沿着标记26的圆形图案以连续图案从一个标记26移动到下一个标记26。在一个位置中，指针22可设置在第一标记26a上方或附近，以照亮第一标记26a并使第一标记26a可见，而包括第二标记26b的标记26的其余部分保持不可见。然后指针22可移动到第二标记26b上方或附近的另一个位置中，以照亮第二标记26b并使第二标记26b可见，而包括第一标记26a的标记26的其余部分保持不可见。
例如，多个隐藏光源可经配置以选择性地照射在每条线60a、60b、60c上。控制系统可基于是否或多少来警告车辆操作者而选择性地照亮每条线60a、60b、60c。例如，当不存在与诸如轮胎压力的参数相关的警告时，控制系统可使光源照亮第一线60a并使第一线60a可见，该第一线可为绿色；当参数具有温和警告（例如，轮胎压力低，但不是非常低）时，控制系统可使光源照亮第二线60b并使第二线60b可见，该第二线可为黄色；并且当参数具有强烈警告时（例如，轮胎压力非常低且车辆应尽快停止），控制系统可使光源照亮并使第三线60c可见，该第三线可为红色。
应当理解，可使用任何数量的有色线60，并且警告不需要涉及轮胎压力，但是可为任何其他类型的警告。控制系统基于警告的状态自动选择哪条线60a、60b、60c照亮，以便容易地警告驾驶员。在另一个变型中，当没有警告存在时（例如，轮胎压力为正常），控制系统可能根本不照亮线，并且当警告被编程以提供到驾驶员时，控制系统仅照亮线60a、60b、60c中的一个。
进一步理解，上述概念中的任何可单独使用或与其他上述概念中的任何或所有组合使用。如本领域技术人员将容易理解的，以上描述是指本发明原理的一个说明。本描述并非旨在限制本发明的范围或应用，因为在不脱离所附权利要求限定的本发明的精神和范围的情况下，本发明易于修改、变化和改变。

Claims (18)

1.一种用于机动车辆的仪表板，所述仪表板包括：
仪表板表面；以及
多个标记，其设置在所述仪表板表面上，所述多个标记包括全息墨水。
2.如权利要求1所述的仪表板，除非由光照亮，否则所述多个标记基本上不可见。
3.如权利要求2所述的仪表板，进一步包括至少一个光源，所述至少一个光源经配置以照亮所述多个标记，每个标记在被照亮时可见。
4.如权利要求3所述的仪表板，其中所述仪表板表面为不透明的。
5.如权利要求4所述的仪表板，其中所述标记印刷到所述仪表板表面上。
6.如权利要求3所述的仪表板，其中所述仪表板表面是仪表组测量仪的刻度盘表面。
7.如权利要求6所述的仪表板，其中所述标记围绕中心轴线以至少部分圆形图案设置。
8.如权利要求7所述的仪表板，进一步包括设置在所述仪表板表面上方的指针，所述刻度盘可绕所述中心轴线并且相对于所述仪表板表面旋转。
9.如权利要求8所述的仪表板，其中所述至少一个光源联接到所述指针，所述指针经配置以移动到至少第一位置和第二位置，所述至少一个光源经配置以当所述指针处于所述第一位置时照亮所述多个标记的第一标记，所述至少一个光源经配置以当所述指针处于所述第二位置时照亮所述多个标记的第二标记。
10.如权利要求3所述的仪表板，其中所述多个标记中的第一标记以第一模式被照亮，并且所述多个标记中的第二标记以第二模式被照亮。
11.如权利要求10所述的仪表板，所述第一模式和所述第二模式可由操作者选择。
12.如权利要求10所述的仪表板，其中所述第一标记在被照亮时以第一颜色可见，所述第二标记在被照亮时以第二颜色可见。
13.如权利要求12所述的仪表板，其中所述多个标记中的第三标记以第三模式被照亮，所述第三标记在被照亮时以第三颜色可见。
14.如权利要求13所述的仪表板，其中所述光源经配置以当控制系统确定所述车辆以所述第一模式、所述第二模式和所述第三模式中的一个操作时自动照亮所述第一标记、所述第二标记和所述第三标记中的一个。
15.一种用于机动车辆的仪表组组件，所述仪表组组件包括：
刻度盘表面；
多个标记，其印刷在所述刻度盘表面上，所述多个标记包括全息墨水；
指针，其设置在所述刻度盘表面上方，所述指针可相对于所述刻度盘表面围绕中心轴线旋转；以及
至少一个光源，其联接到所述指针。
16.如权利要求15所述的仪表组组件，所述光源经配置以选择性地照亮所述多个标记，所述多个标记中的每个标记基本上不可见，直到由所述至少一个光源照亮，所述多个标记中的每个标记当由所述至少一个光源照亮时可见。
17.如权利要求16所述的仪表组组件，所述刻度盘表面为不透明的。
18.如权利要求17所述的仪表组组件，所述标记围绕所述中心轴线以至少部分圆形图案设置，所述指针经配置以移动到至少第一位置和第二位置，所述至少一个光源经配置以当所述指针处于所述第一位置时照亮所述多个标记的第一标记，所述至少一个光源经配置以当所述指针处于所述第二位置时照亮所述多个标记的第二标记。
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