CN108466716A - A kind of packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport - Google Patents
A kind of packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport Download PDFInfo
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- CN108466716A CN108466716A CN201810232860.6A CN201810232860A CN108466716A CN 108466716 A CN108466716 A CN 108466716A CN 201810232860 A CN201810232860 A CN 201810232860A CN 108466716 A CN108466716 A CN 108466716A
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- potted flower
- schlumbergera
- bubble column
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- distance transport
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
- B65B25/026—Packaging flower pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/03—Wrappers or envelopes with shock-absorbing properties, e.g. bubble films
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of packing methods of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport, i.e.,：(1) schlumbergera large size potted flower is generalPer 12 plant monomers of basin, three groups are divided to be arranged in triangular form；(2) training controls plant stipes at the 4th 5 grade before plant bud differentiation；(3) it does packaging shipment when petal is grown to soya bean size after bud differentiation to prepare, last time is watered；(4) after potted flower is watered 37 days, start to pack；(5) bubble column is cut by several complete cylinders；(6) it by after all cylinder gassies of bubble column, is laid on package post；(7) potted flower is put on completely charged bubble column, potted flower placing direction is parallel with bubble column direction；(8) the tailorable both ends of bubble column are firmly held, potted flower is encased, are then tied up perpendicular to the direction of bubble column with adhesive tape edge；(9) packaged potted flower is cased；(10) layer is pressed to case；(11) gap between potted flower is filled with packing material；(12) adhesive tape for sealing boxes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flower packaging technical field of transportation, more particularly to a kind of long-distance transport of schlumbergera large size potted flower
Packing technique.
Background technology
Schlumbergera (Zygocactus trurncatus) originates in South America Brazil.Cactaceae, the raw meat for many years of Zygocactus
Matter ornamental plant.Since Zygocactus trurncatus from blooming is just as New Year's Day, flower is gentle and demure graceful, if the gorgeous unconventional of light, bright and beautiful moving, especially by people
Like and praise, become one of main fine work annual flower of one of winter indoor main potted flower and China.
Schlumbergera product type is abundant, and plasticity is strong, and product has unrooted kind piece, seedling of taking root, the small potting of 9cm fast-growings,
The medium pottings of 12cm, and 17cm fine work large size pottings can be made.Producing region is distributed mainly on Jiangsu-zhejiang Shanghai Area, Beijing, Tianjin, west at present
The ground such as prosperous, Chengdu, Qingzhou, Jilin, Guangzhou, Kunming and Fujian.The country produces schlumbergera finished product potted flower per year up to more than 5,000,000 basins, produces per year
It was worth hundred million yuan.
Potted flower refers to the fresh and alive plant planted in container, increasingly clearly demarcated with the potted flower place of production and market function,
Remote to adjust goods increasingly frequent, potted flower also has its soil depended on for existence other than fresh flower, and in addition potted flower volume is big, and weight is big,
It cannot squeeze, therefore the packed and transported of potted flower is compared with Fresh Cutting flower height.Schlumbergera potted flower market became increasingly prosperous in recent years, domestic production crab
The concentration of enterprises of pawl orchid is in the cities such as Jiangsu-zhejiang Shanghai Area, Beijing, Tianjin, Xichang, Chengdu, Qingzhou, Jilin, Guangzhou, Kunming and Fujian, basin
The critical issue that flower allocation and transportation are sold at schlumbergera.As rhythm of life is accelerated, especially some young men are busy with one's work, and have no time
In the case of strolling flower market, net purchase potted flower also becomes a kind of main consumption pattern.Therefore the promotion of packed and transported technology and perfect
It is extremely urgent, it is directly related to the development of schlumbergera potted flower industry future.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to meet the allocation and transportation demand of schlumbergera large size potted flower, a kind of schlumbergera large size potted flower is provided
The packing method of long-distance transport.Its technical solution is specific as follows：
A kind of packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport, includes the following steps：
(1) schlumbergera large size potted flowerPer 12 plant monomers of basin, three groups are divided to be arranged in triangular form, every group of 4 leaves
Shape stem is arranged in parallel；
(2) training controls plant stipes at 4-5 grades before plant bud differentiation, and plant height is in 25cm-30cm；
(3) it does packaging shipment when petal is grown to soya bean size after bud differentiation to prepare, last time is watered；
(4) after potted flower is watered 3-7 days, ensure that water content of substrate is 50% or so, start to pack；
(5) bubble column that height is 40cm-45cm is cut by several complete cylinders；
(6) it is laid in after all cylinder gassies of bubble column on package post with inflator；
(7) schlumbergera large size potted flower being put on completely charged bubble column, potted flower placing direction is parallel with bubble column direction,
Flowerpot bottom reserves 5cm-7cm without package；
(8) the tailorable both ends of bubble column are firmly held, entire potted flower is encased, then use adhesive tape in bubble column lowermost end
Top, upper end 2cm locates three positions at the top of flowerpot edge and potting, edge is tied up perpendicular to the direction of bubble column；
(9) packaged schlumbergera potted flower is cased；
(10) it presses layer to case, the potted flower placement direction of same layer is identical, and adjacent bilevel potted flower placement direction is opposite；
(11) gap between potted flower is filled with packing material is packed；
(12) adhesive tape for sealing boxes.
The packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport of the present invention, wherein in the step (1), flowerpot
Size, per basin plant monomer number, every group of cladode number appropriate tune is done according to kind stipes size, branch ability power
It is whole.
The packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport of the present invention, wherein be to be directed in the step (2)
Plant growth habit is the upright variety type of level-.
The packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport of the present invention, wherein in the step (4), according to
Season and weather condition determine after last time is watered to the specific number of days started between packing.
The packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport of the present invention, wherein in the step (5), bubble
Pillar height degree determines that potted flower top is less than bubble top end at least 2cm-3cm, and flowerpot bottom after ensureing package according to the height of potted flower
Portion can reserve 5cm-7cm and not wrap up；The complete cylinder quantity cut changes according to the size of packaging flowerpot diameter, ensures all
Cylinder is inflatable；It is cut off among the cylinder that mark can place inflation plug.
The packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport of the present invention, wherein in the step (6), inflation
When, individual cylinder tops of unaerated are rubbed；When all cylinder inflations, ensure aeration quantity 95% or so.
The packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport of the present invention, wherein in the step (7), flowerpot
The length that bottom reserves is adjusted according to height of flowerpot, potted flower whole height and bubble column height.
The packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport of the present invention, wherein in the step (8), firmly
It draws bubble column both ends tightly to wrap flowerpot, joins end to end together, along being tied up perpendicular to the direction of bubble column, first seal
The firmly top of bubble column lowermost end, then flowerpot edge is sealed, it finally seals at the top of potted flower plant at the 2cm of upper end, each portion
It ties up 2 weeks position.
The packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport of the present invention, wherein in the step (9), babinet
Size is designed according to filled basin number, and there are hand holes on 2 sides of babinet length direction.
The packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport of the present invention, wherein in the step (10), vanning
When potted flower placing direction it is parallel with box width direction；In the step (11), the place in gap is carried out with packing packing material
Filling；The long 56cm of the babinet, width 50cm, high 38cm, per two layers of box installed, every layer of 3 basin；Tape width is 5cm.
Compared with the existing technology, the protrusion effect of the method for the present invention is：
(1) use the method for the present invention packaging schlumbergera large size potted flower for transporting for long-distance, it is ensured that potted flower is not completely by crowded
Crushing is bad, keeps original form, freshness and the growth vigor of potted flower.
(2) packed using the method for the present invention, single basin, 2 basins and 6 basins vanning, from Ningbo express delivery transport to Shanxi, Kunming,
The ground such as Chengdu, Guangzhou, Beijing, potted flower are signed for after unpacking, and stipes is without situation is lost, and without being scattered, the intact nothing of petal falls off basin soil, kind
It plants in good condition after a week.
The packet that explanation and specific embodiment transport for long-distance to schlumbergera large size potted flower of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Dress method is described further.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the packing method block diagram that the schlumbergera large size potted flower of embodiment 1 is transported for long-distance.
Fig. 2-Fig. 6 is the packaging process photo of embodiment 2；
Fig. 7 is the packaging photo of method in comparative example 1；
Fig. 8 is the packaging photo of method in comparative example 2；
Fig. 9 is the packaging photo of method in comparative example 3.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport, includes the following steps：
(1) schlumbergera large size potted flower is generalPer 12 plant monomers of basin, three groups are divided to be arranged in triangular form, every group 4
A cladode is arranged in parallel；
(2) training controls plant stipes at 4-5 grades before plant bud differentiation, and plant height is in 25cm-30cm；
(3) packaging shipment can be done when petal is grown to soya bean size after bud differentiation to prepare, last time is watered；
(4) after potted flower is watered 3-7 days, ensure that water content of substrate is advisable for 50% or so, can start to pack；
(5) bubble column that height is 40cm-45cm is cut by several complete cylinders；
(6) it is laid in after all cylinder gassies of bubble column on package post with inflator；
(7) schlumbergera large size potted flower being put on completely charged bubble column, potted flower placing direction is parallel with bubble column direction,
Flowerpot bottom reserves 5cm-7cm without package；
(8) the tailorable both ends of bubble column are firmly held, entire potted flower is encased, then use adhesive tape in bubble column lowermost end
Top, upper end 2cm locates three positions at the top of flowerpot edge and potting, edge is tied up perpendicular to the direction of bubble column；
(9) packaged schlumbergera potted flower is cased；
(10) it presses layer to case, the potted flower placement direction of same layer is identical, and adjacent bilevel potted flower placement direction is opposite；
(11) gap between potted flower is filled with packing material is packed；
(12) adhesive tape for sealing boxes.
Embodiment 2
The packing method of lunar New Year in Spring Festival schlumbergera potted flower：
To 2500 basinsSchlumbergera potted flower carry out light filling processing, late blooming controls plant stipes after stopping light
At 4-5 grades, plant height starts shipment in 25cm-30cm in petal soya bean size.First 7 days last times of packaging are watered,
Ensure that water content of substrate is 50% or so.It is packed (such as Fig. 2) with the bubble column of 45cm high, 21 bubble columns are a list
Member is cut off among the cylinder that mark can place inflation plug, and bubble column is substituted the bad for the good gas (such as Fig. 3).By completely charged gas
Bubble column is laid on package post, potted flower is fallen on bubble column, potted flower direction is parallel with bubble column, and flowerpot bottom reserves 5cm
It does not wrap up, two hands firmly hold the tailorable both ends of bubble column respectively, and entire potted flower is encased, and another person then uses 5cm's wide
Adhesive tape three positions at the 2cm of upper end at the top of the top of bubble column lowermost end, flowerpot edge and the potted flower plant, hang down along bubble column
Histogram to being tied up, tie up 2 weeks (such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5) by each position.Packaged schlumbergera potted flower is cased, according to visitor
Family demand, one case of two basins, one case (such as Fig. 6) or 6 basin, the long 56cm wide 38cm high 19cm of babinet are suitble to fill 2 basins, the long 56cm wide of babinet
50cm high 38cm are suitble to fill 6 basins.
For prominent beneficial effects of the present invention, also carried out with packing method common currently on the market following to having a competition
It tests.
Comparative example 1
As shown in fig. 7, the trapezoidal packaging bag of schlumbergera is packed, trapezoidal top is in flowerpot bottom, below on flowerpot top
Portion entangles whole basin to protect stipes injury-free, and then with the direct entrucking of lorry, three layers of partition board, layering dress are set up in compartment
Handlebar flowerpot is directly located next to be placed on partition board.
Using this packed and transported mode, when road jolts, slight impact and extruding are had between schlumbergera potted flower, are produced
First portion loses, and which is suitable only for short-distance transport and high-volume is transported, and the few then cost of quantity is too high.Closely sell
This packed and transported mode can generally be taken.
Comparative example 2
As shown in figure 8, the trapezoidal packaging bag of schlumbergera is packed, trapezoidal top is in flowerpot bottom, below on flowerpot top
Whole basin is entangled to protect stipes injury-free, flowerpot holding vertical direction is directly cased by portion, and case height is higher than potted flower height,
Between being inserted in flowerpot with 2 pvc pipes respectively, pvc pipe height is equal to chest height, is used to support case top, prevents top from meeting with
It is squeezed and collapses injury potted flower, then entrucking is transported, and is prevented case upside down to be always maintained at and is kept flat.
As long as not being inverted chest using this packed and transported mode, will not generally damage, but to transport require compared with
Height will have special transport team to be responsible for, and it is special that general big manufacturing enterprise needs signing express company or logistics company to carry out
Transport can carry improper and cause to damage on a small quantity because transporting.And signing express company is not achieved in some small manufacturing enterprises
It is required that therefore be restricted, this packed and transported mode cannot be taken, can only be transported with the mode of comparative example 1, therefore limit
Sales range.
Comparative example 3
As shown in figure 9, by schlumbergera basin on software nutritive cube, packed with trapezoidal packaging bag, trapezoidal top is in flowerpot
Bottom entangles whole basin below at the top of flowerpot to protect stipes injury-free, and flowerpot holding horizontal direction is directly filled wood
Case, the laminated multi-layer in wooden case, then entrucking are transported.
The schlumbergera potted flower transported using this packed and transported mode, because nutritive cube is relatively soft, laminated multi-layer is easy to become
Shape, whole potted flower are in afterwards vertically flat, are had some impact on to potted flower exterior quality.Fujian Province flower-grower export trade schlumbergera is to Zhejiang
Generally take this means of transportation, advantage of lower cost in Ningbo.
Comparative example 4
Petal, which has just been grown to grain of rice size, compared with embodiment 1-2, after bud differentiation does packaging shipment preparation, last time
Watering.Remaining step is identical.
Comparative example 5
Compared with embodiment 1-2, packaging shipment is done when petal grows to 2cm long after bud differentiation and is prepared, last time is watered.
Remaining step is identical.
Comparative example 6
Compared with embodiment 1-2, second day after potted flower watering, start to pack.Remaining step is identical.
Comparative example 7
Compared with embodiment 1-2, potted flower is watered 10 days or more, soil humidity starts to pack when reaching 20%.Remaining step
It is identical.
Embodiment 1-2 is compared with comparative example 1-3, although cost is relatively slightly higher, very flexibly, to express delivery and
Logistics company does not have special requirement, as long as the place that Express Logistics reach is sent to, does not have particular/special requirement to quantity, both
Online retailing, single basin transport, and almost zero loss can also be adapted for bulk transport.Therefore, method of the invention is a kind of non-
The often packing method of suitable schlumbergera potted flower long-distance transport.
For embodiment 1-2 compared with comparative example 4,5, the 4 petal grain of rice of comparative example is big to be packed too small, the change movement of environment
Bud drop will be caused, and is susceptible to stiff flower bud phenomenon, is exactly that bud does not fall off but stops growing.Comparative example 5, petal 2cm
It is long to be packed too greatly, it is easy to bloom when enclosed environment temperature is higher, shortens viewing period, cause to waste.Only embodiment 1-2
When petal soybean grain size, it is the most suitable to be packed, and bud has had ornamental value at this time, and has had been provided with and resisted
The ability of poor environment, it is not easy to fall off and stop growing.
Embodiment 1-2 is compared with comparative example 6,7, and comparative example 6 is packed for second day after watering, and potted flower not only increases than heavier
Add transport difficulty and expense, and humidity is excessive, rotten is easily caused in closed environment.7 potted flower of comparative example is watered 10 days
More than, soil humidity starts to pack when reaching 20%.When schlumbergera soil humidity reaches 30%, it is necessary to it waters, base when packaging
It is easy to wilt after matter overdrying root system water shortage, transports to and be also easy to rotten to sufficient water behind destination.Only embodiment 1-2 potted flowers watering 3-
After 7 days, ensure that water content of substrate is 50% or so, it is the most suitable to be packed.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention
It encloses and is defined, under the premise of not departing from design spirit of the present invention, technical side of the those of ordinary skill in the art to the present invention
The various modifications and improvement that case is made should all be fallen into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) schlumbergera large size potted flowerPer 12 plant monomers of basin, three groups are divided to be arranged in triangular form, every group of 4 cladodes
It is arranged in parallel；
(2) training controls plant stipes at 4-5 grades before plant bud differentiation, and plant height is in 25cm-30cm；
(3) it does packaging shipment when petal is grown to soya bean size after bud differentiation to prepare, last time is watered；
(4) after potted flower is watered 3-7 days, ensure that water content of substrate is 50% or so, start to pack；
(5) bubble column that height is 40cm-45cm is cut by several complete cylinders；
(6) it is laid in after all cylinder gassies of bubble column on package post with inflator；
(7) schlumbergera large size potted flower is put on completely charged bubble column, potted flower placing direction is parallel with bubble column direction, flowerpot
Bottom reserves 5cm-7cm without package；
(8) the tailorable both ends of bubble column are firmly held, entire potted flower is encased, then use adhesive tape in the upper of bubble column lowermost end
Three positions at the 2cm of upper end, edge are tied up perpendicular to the direction of bubble column at the top of portion, flowerpot edge and potting；
(9) packaged schlumbergera potted flower is cased；
(10) it presses layer to case, the potted flower placement direction of same layer is identical, and adjacent bilevel potted flower placement direction is opposite；
(11) gap between potted flower is filled with packing material is packed；
(12) adhesive tape for sealing boxes.
2. the packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
(1) in, the size of flowerpot, every basin plant monomer number, every group of cladode number are strong and weak according to kind stipes size, branch ability
It makes the appropriate adjustments.
3. the packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The step
(2) it is the variety type for being directed to plant growth habit and being horizontal-upright in.
4. the packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The step
(4) in, according to season and weather condition come determine last time water after to start pack between specific number of days.
5. the packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The step
(5) in, bubble column height is determined according to the height of potted flower, and potted flower top is less than bubble top end at least 2cm- after ensureing package
3cm, and flowerpot bottom can reserve 5cm-7cm and not wrap up；The complete cylinder quantity cut according to packaging flowerpot diameter size and
Change, ensures that all cylinders are inflatable；It is cut off among the cylinder that mark can place inflation plug.
6. the packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The step
(6) in, when inflation, individual cylinder tops of unaerated are rubbed；When all cylinder inflations, ensure aeration quantity on 95% left side
It is right.
7. the packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The step
(7) in, the length that flowerpot bottom reserves is adjusted according to height of flowerpot, potted flower whole height and bubble column height.
8. the packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The step
(8) in, bubble column both ends are pulled at and tightly wrap flowerpot, are joined end to end together, along perpendicular to the direction of bubble column into
Row is tied up, and first seals the top of bubble column lowermost end, then seal flowerpot edge, finally seals upper end at the top of potted flower plant
At 2cm, each position is tied up 2 weeks.
9. the packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The step
(9) in, babinet size is designed according to filled basin number, and there are hand holes on 2 sides of babinet length direction.
10. the packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The step
Suddenly in (10), potted flower placing direction is parallel with box width direction when vanning；In the step (11), the place in gap is packed
Packing material is filled；The long 56cm of the babinet, width 50cm, high 38cm, per two layers of box installed, every layer of 3 basin；Tape width is
5cm。
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| CN201810232860.6A CN108466716A (en) | 2018-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | A kind of packing method of schlumbergera large size potted flower long-distance transport |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111512922A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-11 | 中交天航环保工程有限公司 | Packing and maintaining method for offshore remote transportation of arbor |
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