CN108432809A - A kind of cleaner for the cultivation of shrimp crab - Google Patents
A kind of cleaner for the cultivation of shrimp crab Download PDFInfo
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- CN108432809A CN108432809A CN201810296467.3A CN201810296467A CN108432809A CN 108432809 A CN108432809 A CN 108432809A CN 201810296467 A CN201810296467 A CN 201810296467A CN 108432809 A CN108432809 A CN 108432809A
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- tea seed
- seed cake
- tea
- crab
- shrimp
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000646357 Monopterus cuchia Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000019625 fat content Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000742173 Camellia chekiangoleosa Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001596328 Camellia meiocarpa Species 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 241001552459 Camellia grijsii Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000006846 Camellia reticulata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000658 Camellia reticulata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000118535 Camellia yuhsienensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000047544 Friedmanniomyces simplex Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000415791 Zoothamnium Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of cleaner for being used for shrimp crab and cultivating, including tea seed cake, the material that the tea seed cake is tea seed, tea seeds are obtained through broken, leaching grease and after removing solvent.The application also provides the application method of above-mentioned cleaner.Cleaner provided by the present application, the Tea Saponin contained in tea seed cake used can targetedly dissolve the red blood cell of the animals such as wild fishes, spiral shell, loach, swamp eel, its fiber crops killed.Meanwhile the tea seed cake that the present invention uses, fat content is relatively low, avoid grease barrier pool oxygenation, discharge ammonia nitrogen gas, will not prawn crab growth have an adverse effect.It is preferable to use grain sizes in 40 60 mesh powder shape tea seed cakes, more its Tea Saponin for containing of quick release it can numb to kill the biologies such as wild fishes, spiral shell, loach, the swamp eel for fighting for feed with shrimp crab, and thick protein, the organic matter etc. that tea seed cake can be utilized to contain provide feed for shrimp crab, provide nutrient for all kinds of algaes of shrimp crab cultivating pool, save the dosage that raiser launches crab shrimp feed.
Description
Technical field
This application involves technical field of aquaculture, more particularly to a kind of cleaner for the cultivation of shrimp crab.
Background technology
In aquaculture, need to put shrimp crab in a suitable place to breed fish pond in wild fishes class, loach, river snail, freshwater mussel, frog's egg etc. it is dynamic
Object carries out fiber crops and kills, to ensure the healthy growth of shrimp crab.It commonly uses at present and launches the method for chemical agent to kill the above unfavorable shrimp crab
The biology of growth, but there is harmful heavy metal, toxin residual in chemical agent, certain poison is also generated to the shrimp crab of cultivation
Side effect, dosage is improper to even result in shrimp crab death.Meanwhile chemical agent remains in shrimp and crab body, also has after the mankind are edible
Healthy hidden danger.
Therefore, how to realize and a kind of safe, cleaner without side-effects is provided, be that those skilled in the art are urgently to be resolved hurrily
Technical problem.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, first purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cleaner for the cultivation of shrimp crab；
Second purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of application method of above-mentioned cleaner.Cleaner provided by the invention, tea seed cake used
In the Tea Saponin that contains can targetedly dissolve the red blood cells of the animals such as wild fishes, spiral shell, loach, swamp eel, its fiber crops is killed.Together
When, the tea seed cake that the present invention uses, fat content is relatively low, avoids grease barrier pool oxygenation, discharge ammonia nitrogen gas, makes cleaning up the pond
When with intensive culture, will not prawn crab growth have an adverse effect.
Technical solution provided by the invention is as follows：
A kind of cleaner for the cultivation of shrimp crab, including tea seed cake, the tea seed cake are tea seed, tea seeds through being crushed, leaching
Grease simultaneously removes the material obtained after solvent.
Preferably, fat content is less than 2% in the tea seed cake.
Preferably, the content of Tea Saponin is greater than or equal to 13% in the tea seed cake.
Preferably, the tea seed cake is powdered tea seed cake, and the grain size of the tea seed cake is 30-80 mesh.
Preferably, the grain size of the tea seed cake is 40-60 mesh.
Preferably, the dosage of the tea seed cake be one meter of depth of 0.07 hectare water in, be added 8-12kg described in tea seed cake.
Preferably, the tea seed cake is graininess tea seed cake, and 50-70 DEG C of water is added in the tea seed cake, or 50-70 DEG C of stone is added
It is used after being impregnated in buck.
Preferably, the soaking time is 1-2h；And/or the soaking temperature is 60 DEG C.
A method of the removal of impurities being added before shrimp juvenile crab launches cultivation using cleaner described in any one of the above embodiments
Agent cleans；After shrimp juvenile crab launches cultivation 1-2 months, the cleaner is added again and cleans.
Provided by the present invention for the cleaner of shrimp crab cultivation, used tea seed cake is tea seed, tea seeds through broken, leaching
Go out grease and removes the material obtained after solvent.The Tea Saponin contained in tea seed cake can targetedly dissolve wild fishes, spiral shell, mud
The red blood cell of the animals such as loach, swamp eel kills its fiber crops, to grab wild fishes, spiral shell, the mud of feed and growing environment with shrimp crab
Loach, swamp eel remove.And shrimp, the haemocyte of the interior delivery oxygen of crab body do not take on a red color and (claim blue blood cell), O_2 carrier is different, uses tea
The dregs of rice will not prawn, crab growth have an impact.And after using tea seed cake fiber crops killing above-mentioned target, entire shrimp crab cultivating pool does not have heavy metal
With the residual of toxin etc., the growth of prawn crab has no adverse effects, safety, ecological, environmental protective.
In addition, the albumen contained in tea seed cake, organic matter etc. for shrimp crab provide feed, be shrimp crab cultivating pool all kinds of algaes
Nutrient is provided.Tea seed cake can also promote prawn to shell, and stimulation prawn grows, and can kill the infusorian being attached to shrimp, avoid fibre
The breathing that caterpillar influences shrimp causes the dead of shrimp to occur, moreover it is possible to kill nematode and the Zoothamnium being attached to crab well, reach
To the purpose for the treatment of crab disease.Tea seed cake is also the somatotropin of nitrifier growth, can reduce the nitrite of shrimp and crab ponds, is shrimp crab
Growth provides better environment.
In the tea seed cake that the present invention uses, tea seed (Oil-tea camellia seed) be Camellia oil species it is black,
Brown particles seed.Tea seed includes C. olelfera (Camellia OleiferaAbe1), camellia meiocarpa (Camellia
Meiocarpa Hu), C.yuhsienensis (Camellia grijsii Hance), Camellia chekiangoleosa (Camellia
Chekiangoleosa Hu) and the species such as Tengchong safflower oil tea (Camellia reticulata f.simplex) seed.
And the seed that tea seeds are tealeaves (Camellia sinesnis).
The tea seed cake used in the present invention through being crushed, after leaching grease and removes the object that solvent obtains for tea seed, tea seeds
Material.The tea seed cake of traditional gained after oil is produced in squeezing, the cleaner cleaned up the pond as the cultivation of shrimp crab be it is worthless, mainly because
It is tea seed after first object squeezes, the still also grease containing 5-8% in remaining cake block (being known as tea cake).It is this
Tea cake fat content is excessively high, and oil reservoir can be caused to swim in shrimp and crab ponds water surface, obstructs the normal oxygenation in pond；At the same time,
The gases such as ammonia, the nitrogen generated inside shrimp and crab ponds are difficult to that pond smoothly is discharged, and cause shrimp crab asphyxia, death.This 5-8% in tea seed cake
Grease be difficult to be squeezed out with physical method and go out middle residue come, generally use " food-grade vegetable oil extraction solvent " extraction (leaching)
5-8% grease.And the tea seed cake that the present invention uses, exactly after extraction grease (grease is detached with tea seed cake), then go
Except the material obtained after solvent (solvent is detached with tea seed cake), oil content substantially reduces, suitable for as cleaner.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, will implement below to the application
Technical solution in example is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only that the application part is implemented
Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creativeness
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of labour, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cleaner for the cultivation of shrimp crab, including tea seed cake, and the tea seed cake is tea seed, tea
The material that leaf seed is obtained through broken, leaching grease and after removing solvent.
Provided by the present invention for the cleaner of shrimp crab cultivation, used tea seed cake is tea seed, tea seeds through broken, leaching
Go out grease and removes the material obtained after solvent.The Tea Saponin contained in tea seed cake can targetedly dissolve wild fishes, spiral shell, mud
The red blood cell of the animals such as loach, swamp eel kills its fiber crops, to grab wild fishes, spiral shell, the mud of feed and growing environment with shrimp crab
Loach, swamp eel remove.And shrimp, the haemocyte of the interior delivery oxygen of crab body do not take on a red color and (claim blue blood cell), O_2 carrier is different, uses tea
The dregs of rice will not prawn, crab growth have an impact.And after using tea seed cake fiber crops killing above-mentioned target, entire shrimp crab cultivating pool does not have heavy metal
With the residual of toxin etc., the growth of prawn crab has no adverse effects, safety, ecological, environmental protective.
In addition, the albumen contained in tea seed cake, organic matter etc. for shrimp crab provide feed, be shrimp crab cultivating pool all kinds of algaes
Nutrient is provided.Tea seed cake can also promote prawn to shell, and stimulation prawn grows, and can kill the infusorian being attached to shrimp, avoid fibre
The breathing that caterpillar influences shrimp causes the dead of shrimp to occur, moreover it is possible to kill nematode and the Zoothamnium being attached to crab well, reach
To the purpose for the treatment of crab disease.Tea seed cake is also the somatotropin of nitrifier growth, can reduce the nitrite of shrimp and crab ponds, is shrimp crab
Growth provides better environment.
In the tea seed cake that the present invention uses, tea seed (Oil-tea camellia seed) be Camellia oil species it is black,
Brown particles seed.Tea seed includes C. olelfera (Camellia OleiferaAbe1), camellia meiocarpa (Camellia
Meiocarpa Hu), C.yuhsienensis (Camellia grijsii Hance), Camellia chekiangoleosa (Camellia
Chekiangoleosa Hu) and the species such as Tengchong safflower oil tea (Camellia reticulata f.simplex) seed.
And the seed that tea seeds are tealeaves (Camellia sinesnis).
The tea seed cake used in the present invention through being crushed, after leaching grease and removes the object that solvent obtains for tea seed, tea seeds
Material.The tea seed cake of traditional gained after oil is produced in squeezing, the cleaner cleaned up the pond as the cultivation of shrimp crab be it is worthless, mainly because
It is tea seed after first object squeezes, the still also grease containing 5-8% in remaining cake block (being known as tea cake).It is this
Fat content is excessively high in tea cake, and oil reservoir can be caused to swim in shrimp and crab ponds water surface, obstructs the normal oxygenation in pond；It is same with this
When, the gases such as ammonia, nitrogen that shrimp and crab ponds inside generates are difficult to that pond smoothly is discharged, and cause shrimp crab asphyxia, death.This 5- in tea seed cake
8% grease is difficult to be squeezed out come during generally use " food-grade vegetable oil extraction solvent " extraction (leaching) goes out with physical method
The grease of remaining 5-8%.And the tea seed cake that the present invention uses, exactly after extraction grease (grease is detached with tea seed cake),
The material obtained after solvent (solvent is detached with tea seed cake) is removed again, and oil content substantially reduces, suitable for as cleaner.
Preferably, fat content is less than 2% in the tea seed cake.
In the present invention, it is preferable to use tea seed cake in fat content below 2%.Fat content is excessively high in the tea seed cake used,
Oil reservoir can be caused to swim in shrimp and crab ponds water surface, obstruct the normal oxygenation in pond；At the same time, it is generated inside shrimp and crab ponds
The gases such as ammonia, nitrogen are difficult to that pond smoothly is discharged, and cause shrimp crab asphyxia, death.Therefore, present invention preferably employs fat contents to exist
2% tea seed cake below avoids excessively high fat content prawn crab from cultivating and causes undesirable influence as cleaner.
Preferably, the content of Tea Saponin is greater than or equal to 13% in the tea seed cake.
Tea seed cake it is preferable to use the content of Tea Saponin more than or equal to 13% is as cleaner.Tea Saponin is that tea seed cake fiber crops kill open country
The main component of trash fish, spiral shell, loach, swamp eel etc. is defined the content of Tea Saponin in tea seed cake, is conducive to launch quantitative tea seed cake
When, wherein the Tea Saponin contained can effectively fiber crops kill target animal.
The detection of Tea Saponin content can carry out by the following method：Weigh camellia seed meal powder about 8g (being accurate to 0.01g) in
In 250mL conical flasks, be added 80% ethyl alcohol 70mL, connect condenser, on water-bath 80 DEG C reflux 2h, filter while hot into
In 250mL round-bottomed flasks, residue is washed with 20mL80% ethyl alcohol, is moved into round-bottomed flask together.Round-bottomed flask is accessed and is rotated
Evaporator is concentrated into dry in 50 DEG C of water-baths.Then it is measured according to 1852 standards of SN/T.Wherein basic hydrolysis and sour water
When solution conical flask is replaced with round-bottomed flask.
Preferably, the tea seed cake is powdered tea seed cake, and the grain size of the tea seed cake is 30-80 mesh.
Preferably, the grain size of the tea seed cake is 40-60 mesh.
It is preferred that the grain size of tea seed cake, between 30-80 mesh, the grain size of more preferable tea seed cake is between 40-60 mesh.The grain size with
Unite States Standard sieve measures, and the crushing material that tea seed, tea seeds are obtained through broken, leaching grease and after removing solvent is extremely
Appropriate particle size uses.Powdered tea seed cake suitable for as cleaner because powder tea seed cake than granular pattern tea seed cake (include careless tea seed cake,
No careless tea seed cake) that Tea Saponin that it contains is discharged in shrimp and crab ponds is more quick, efficiently, fully.And powder diameter segment is selected
It selects in 30-80 mesh, preferably 40-60 mesh, is that it is slow then to put into shrimp and crab ponds release because tea seed cake grain size is more than 30 mesh；Grain size
Less than 80 mesh, then the flowing of tea seed cake is bad, will produce more dust inorganization and distributes, and causes not accurate, the shadow that wastes and feed intake
It rings tea seed cake and plays effect.
Preferably, the dosage of the tea seed cake be one meter of depth of 0.07 hectare water in, be added 8-12kg described in tea seed cake.
As the tea seed cake dosage of cleaner, by average 1 mu of shrimp crab cultivating pool, when the water of 1 meter of depth, 8- is uniformly launched
12kg, the powdered tea seed cake best results of 10kg are preferably launched.The pond of 1 mu of ground, 1 meter of depth, is scaled cubic meter, the dosage of tea seed cake
For 12-18g/m3。
It is impregnated using powdered tea seed cake without putting it into water in advance, or quick lime mixing is added and impregnates.Because of powder
Tea Saponin release in tea seed cake is quick abundant, need not impregnate in advance, can save raiser's cost of labor, quick lime cost
Deng.
Preferably, the tea seed cake is graininess tea seed cake, and 50-70 DEG C of water is added in the tea seed cake, or 50-70 DEG C of stone is added
It is used after being impregnated in buck.
Preferably, the soaking time is 1-2h；And/or the soaking temperature is 60 DEG C.
And when using graininess tea seed cake (having careless tea seed cake, without careless tea seed cake), it is required for using after impregnating in water, not so tea seed cake
Intragranular Tea Saponin can not quick release come out, using effect is not good enough.To ensure the effect impregnated, 50-70 DEG C of water is used
It impregnates.More preferably tea seed cake is added to after being impregnated in 50-70 DEG C of limewash and is used.The preferred 1-2h of soaking time.Soaking temperature
More preferable 60 DEG C.
Since the Tea Saponin in particle tea seed cake is compared with indissoluble solution, when using graininess tea seed cake, the injected volume of tea seed cake is more
In the injected volume of powdered tea seed cake, specific injected volume, according to the grain diameter of tea seed cake, the difference of soaking time and it is different.Example
Such as, when using graininess tea seed cake of the average grain diameter in 2.5mm, than using 60 purposes (i.e. average grain diameter is in 0.25mm) powder tea
The dregs of rice need the dosage for more launching one third.
A method of using cleaner described in any one of the above embodiments, which is characterized in that before shrimp juvenile crab launches cultivation, add
Enter the cleaner to clean；After shrimp juvenile crab launches cultivation 1-2 months, the cleaner is added again and cleans.
Using cleaner provided by the invention, wild fishes, spiral shell, the mud that feed and growing environment are grabbed with shrimp crab numb can be killed
The biologies such as loach, swamp eel, without influencing shrimp, crab growth.Therefore, it before shrimp juvenile crab launches cultivation, is first removed using provided by the invention
Miscellaneous dose is cleaned, is cleaned up the pond, and good environment is provided for the growth of shrimp juvenile crab.Then, cultivation is launched 1-2 months in shrimp juvenile crab,
It is preferred that (being commonly called as intensive culture phase, or normal cultivation phase) when 1.5 months, need to launch cleaner provided by the invention again,
The biology adversely affected is grown so that further fiber crops kill prawn crab, to ensure shrimp crab well-grown.Because provided by the invention
Cleaner, the growth of prawn crab have no adverse effects, safety, ecological, environmental protective, make when so can not only clean up the pond before shrimp juvenile crab is launched
With can also be used in shrimp crab breeding process (being commonly called as the intensive culture phase, or the normal cultivation phase), reach fiber crops and kill the cultivation of prawn crab not
The biology of profit, while the purpose of shrimp crab growth is not influenced.
Cleaner provided by the invention, the tea seed cake drug effect used are directly proportional to salinity, the temperature in pond.In certain condition
Under, salinity, temperature are higher in pond, and drug effect is better.Therefore, cleaner is applied when fine day noon temperature is higher, drug effect is preferable.This
Outside, normal prawn shelling can be influenced by moon profit and loss, therefore not used before and after the lunar calendar junior one and 15 prawns largely shelling
Cleaner, in case prawn growth adversely affects.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest range caused.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cleaner for the cultivation of shrimp crab, including tea seed cake, which is characterized in that the tea seed cake is tea seed, tea seeds warp
Broken, leaching grease simultaneously removes the material obtained after solvent.
2. cleaner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fat content is less than 2% in the tea seed cake.
3. cleaner according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the content of Tea Saponin is greater than or equal in the tea seed cake
13%.
4. cleaner according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the tea seed cake is powdered tea seed cake, institute
The grain size for stating tea seed cake is 30-80 mesh.
5. cleaner according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the grain size of the tea seed cake is 40-60 mesh.
6. cleaner according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the dosage of the tea seed cake is the water of one meter of depth of 0.07 hectare
In, tea seed cake described in 8-12kg is added.
7. cleaner according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the tea seed cake is graininess tea seed cake, institute
The water that tea seed cake is added 50-70 DEG C is stated, or is added in 50-70 DEG C of limewash and is used after immersion.
8. cleaner according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the soaking time is 1-2h；And/or the soaking temperature
It is 60 DEG C.
9. a kind of method using the cleaner described in any one of claim 1-8, which is characterized in that launch and support in shrimp juvenile crab
Before growing, the cleaner is added and cleans；After shrimp juvenile crab launches cultivation 1-2 months, the cleaner is added again and carries out
Removal of impurities.
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| CN201810296467.3A CN108432809A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of cleaner for the cultivation of shrimp crab |
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| CN201810296467.3A CN108432809A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of cleaner for the cultivation of shrimp crab |
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| CN201810296467.3A Pending CN108432809A (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | A kind of cleaner for the cultivation of shrimp crab |
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| CN110012905A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-16 | 江西鱼乐生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of pure natural tea seed cake solution of efficiently cleaning up the pond |
| CN110463635A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-19 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Tea Saponin is being used to prepare the application reduced in the Crab larvae death rate and promotion Crab larvae husking preparation |
| CN113142248A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-23 | 浙江久晟油茶科技股份有限公司 | Pond cleaning agent for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN113693087A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-11-26 | 明光市绿洁环境科技有限公司 | Trash fish clear paste agent |
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| CN113693087A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2021-11-26 | 明光市绿洁环境科技有限公司 | Trash fish clear paste agent |
| CN113142248A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-23 | 浙江久晟油茶科技股份有限公司 | Pond cleaning agent for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180824 |