CN206744305U - A kind of tandem pond for being used for an age knife long-tailed anchovy ecology breeding - Google Patents

A kind of tandem pond for being used for an age knife long-tailed anchovy ecology breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206744305U
CN206744305U CN201720481588.6U CN201720481588U CN206744305U CN 206744305 U CN206744305 U CN 206744305U CN 201720481588 U CN201720481588 U CN 201720481588U CN 206744305 U CN206744305 U CN 206744305U
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pond
parent
breeding
tailed anchovy
age
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施永海
张海明
谢永德
徐嘉波
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Shanghai Fisheries Research Institute
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Shanghai Fisheries Research Institute
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Abstract

A kind of tandem pond for being used for an age knife long-tailed anchovy ecology breeding, it is related to aquaculture installation, using breeding spand and parent pond, it is characterized in that breeding spand and the pond of parent pond two are adjacent into tandem pond, breeding spand is as seed rearing and prime fish kind culturing pool, parent Chi Zuowei parents cultivate and breeding pond, embedment one is used for the culvert pipe connected among the intermediate isolating pool stalk in two ponds, culvert pipe two-port is wrapped up with leather strap net, parent pond is provided with water inlet, Inlet water is cased with 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk filtering mesh bags, and breeding spand is provided with discharge outlet, and discharge outlet is blocked with twice.Using connecting, the fry in an age knife long-tailed anchovy parent pond is introduced breeding spand by culvert current in time, in the case where not drawing in the net to catch an age knife long-tailed anchovy parent, realize efficiently separating for knife long-tailed anchovy parent and produced fry, avoid the problem of knife long-tailed anchovy parent kills and devour knife long-tailed anchovy seed, the newly hatched larvae that an age knife long-tailed anchovy parent is produced is efficiently utilized, while carries out seed rearing and obtains the seed yield that higher pond ecological is bred.

Description

A kind of tandem pond for being used for an age knife long-tailed anchovy ecology breeding
Technical field
Aquaculture installation is the utility model is related to, especially a kind of tandem pond for being used for an age knife long-tailed anchovy ecology breeding The pool.
Background technology
Knife long-tailed anchovy (Coilia ectenes), category Clupeiformes, Anchovy sections, long-tailed anchovy category, is commonly called as hairtail, rough cutter fish, Mao Huayu, beard Fish, tapertail anchovy.It is distributed mainly on China Huang Bohai Sea and the band of the East Sea one, all maritime rivers such as Liaohe River, Haihe River, the Yellow River, the Changjiang river, Qian Tang Jiang Junneng is seen, its with fine and tender taste, delicious flavour and it is famous, be the rare migratory fish for enjoying one of " the Changjiang river three delicacies " good reputation Class.In recent years, because the influence of the factors such as overfishing and the deterioration of the ecological environment, knife long-tailed anchovy resource drastically fail, 2016 Year, the Ministry of Agriculture of China also plan knife long-tailed anchovy be included in protection animal register carried out consultation.But the market demand is growing on and on, very To the awkward situation having price but no buyers, before and after the Clear and Bright of 2016, the knife long-tailed anchovy market price of three liang or so specifications be up to 7000 yuan/ Jin.The breakthrough and popularization of the artificial breeding technology of knife long-tailed anchovy, and then the industrialization breeding production of the fish is promoted, fishery industry can be promoted The adjustment of structure, promote fishery synergy, fisherman's increased income.Therefore, before knife long-tailed anchovy has good development as artificial farming new varieties Scape.
At present, in the mode of reproduction of knife long-tailed anchovy ecology, the later stage is being bred, is being required to draw in the net to remove knife long-tailed anchovy postpartum parent, to keep away Exempt from parent and prey on knife long-tailed anchovy seed, such as:The Application of Artificial Intelligence mating system and a kind of Coilia ectenes in Yangtze River pond greenhouse of a kind of hairtail parent population The early breeding method of ecology.But these methods are all based on 2 big specification knife long-tailed anchovys more than age, big specification knife long-tailed anchovy postpartum parent can draw in the net Operation, but an age knife long-tailed anchovy individual is smaller, constitution is thin and weak, and particularly one age of postpartum knife long-tailed anchovy constitution is weaker, is not suitable for artificial Operation, meanwhile, found in production practices, the week old knife long-tailed anchovy for having 40-50% participates in breeding in breeding season meeting gonad development, such as Fruit is not used will waste of resource.Therefore, it is necessary to which a kind of special equipment is safely and reasonably produced using an age knife long-tailed anchovy Prelarva, separate prelarva and parent.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of tandem pond for being used for an age knife long-tailed anchovy ecology breeding.
The technical solution of the utility model uses breeding spand and parent pond, it is characterized in that breeding spand and the pond of parent pond two are adjacent Into tandem pond, breeding spand is cultivated as seed rearing and prime fish kind culturing pool, parent Chi Zuowei parents and breeding pond, Embedment one is used for the culvert pipe connected among the intermediate isolating pool stalk in two ponds, and culvert pipe two-port is wrapped up with leather strap net, parent Pond is provided with water inlet, and Inlet water is cased with 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk filtering mesh bags, and parent pond can not set discharge outlet;Breeding spand is provided with draining Mouthful, discharge outlet is blocked with twice, and breeding spand does not set water inlet;One 1.5 kilowatts of aerator is respectively set in parent pond and breeding spand.
The advantages of the utility model:Using connecting, the fry in an age knife long-tailed anchovy parent pond is introduced next door by culvert current in time Breeding spand, in the case where not drawing in the net to catch an age knife long-tailed anchovy parent, efficiently separating for knife long-tailed anchovy parent and produced fry is realized, is kept away The problem of knife long-tailed anchovy parent kills and devour knife long-tailed anchovy seed is exempted from, has efficiently utilized the newly hatched larvae that an age knife long-tailed anchovy parent is produced, enter simultaneously Row seed rearing obtains the seed yield that higher pond ecological is bred;Meanwhile it also obtain knife long-tailed anchovy postpartum in age parent warp Cross cultivate it is recycling.The utility model realizes the bumper harvests of knife long-tailed anchovy seed and adult fish culture.The utility model is easy to operate, Without the operation to become more meticulous, it is not necessary to receive the training of system, be easy to be accepted and promote.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in tandem pond.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of series connection culvert pipe.
Embodiment
The utility model (referring to accompanying drawing) uses breeding spand 1 and parent pond 2, and the area in each pond is 2-4 mus, breeding spand It is adjacent with the pond of parent pond two close as seed rearing and prime fish kind culturing pool, parent Chi Zuowei into tandem pond, breeding spand This cultivation and breeding pond, embedment one is for the culvert pipe 5 connected, caliber 30- among the intermediate isolating pool stalk 6 in two ponds 40cm, culvert pipe are embedded in from 90-100cm, pool stalk 50cm is exposed on both sides below pool bottom 50-60cm and the water surface, and culvert pipe two-port is used Leather strap net 8 wraps up, and leather strap net mesh specification is 2 × 3mm, and parent pond is provided with water inlet 4, and Inlet water is cased with 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk screen packs Bag, parent pond can not set discharge outlet;Breeding spand is provided with discharge outlet 7, and discharge outlet is blocked with twice, is enclosed with leather strap net for first Net, mesh specification are 2 × 3mm, and second plastics hard lock net, mesh is 20 mesh, and breeding spand does not set water inlet;Parent pond and One 1.5 kilowatts of aerator 3 is respectively set in breeding spand.
Example 1:Using the said equipment, 2015,76 in Shanghai Aquatic Product Institute Fengxian scientific base#Neutralize 76# South, area is 2 mu, wherein 76#In be parent pond, 76#South is breeding spand, puts knife long-tailed anchovy parent in a suitable place to breed April 14, and parent behaves An age fish (11 monthly age) for work breeding, the tail of quantity 610 are mid-May to mid-June, outside with 4 cun of immersible pumps in breeding spand daily Draw water 6 hours, pump-out 5%, cultivate to December, drew in the net harvesting on December 23, breeding spand 76#South obtains 3432 tail knife long-tailed anchovy seedlings Kind, specific yield is 1716 tails/mu, specification body long 14-16cm, body weight 12-15g;Knife long-tailed anchovy parent pond obtains 220 tail adult fishes, into Motility rate is 36%, and specification is in the long 20-25cm of body, body weight 40-60g, while parent pond also obtains 853 tail seeds.
Example 2:Using the above method, 2016,76 in Shanghai Aquatic Product Institute Fengxian scientific base#Neutralize 76# South, area is 2 mu, wherein 76#In be parent pond, 76#South is breeding spand, and knife long-tailed anchovy parent, Qin Benwei were put in a suitable place to breed April 12 An age fish that in October, 2015 captures, by artificial domestication, the tail of quantity 159, mid-May to mid-June, daily in breeding spand With 4 cun of immersible pumps to extracardiac pumping 6 hours, pump-out 5%, cultivate to December, drew in the net harvesting on December 12, breeding spand 76#South 5800 tail knife long-tailed anchovy seeds are obtained, specific yield is 2900 tails/mu, specification body long 12-13cm, body weight 6g or so;Knife long-tailed anchovy parent pond Obtain 154 tail adult fishes, 96.9%, specification also obtains survival rate in the long 24-29cm of body, body weight 50-100g in parent pond 550 tail seeds.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. tandem pond for being used for an age knife long-tailed anchovy ecology breeding, using breeding spand and parent pond, it is characterized in that breeding spand It is adjacent with the pond of parent pond two close as seed rearing and prime fish kind culturing pool, parent Chi Zuowei into tandem pond, breeding spand This cultivation and breeding pond, embedment one is for the culvert pipe connected, culvert pipe two-port among the intermediate isolating pool stalk in two ponds Wrapped up with leather strap net, parent pond is provided with water inlet, and water inlet is cased with 60 mesh sieve thin,tough silk filtering mesh bags;Breeding spand is provided with discharge outlet, row Blocked with twice at the mouth of a river.
  2. A kind of 2. tandem pond for being used for an age knife long-tailed anchovy ecology breeding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that parent pond With the aerator that one 1.5 kilowatts are respectively set in breeding spand.
  3. 3. a kind of tandem pond for being used for an age knife long-tailed anchovy ecology breeding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that culvert pipe Caliber is 30-40cm, and culvert pipe is embedded in from 90-100cm, pool stalk 50cm, culvert pipe are exposed in both sides below pool bottom 50-60cm and the water surface The leather strap net mesh specification of two-port parcel is 2 × 3mm.
  4. A kind of 4. tandem pond for being used for an age knife long-tailed anchovy ecology breeding according to claim 1, it is characterized in that discharge outlet First to be blocked with twice is with leather strap net purse seine, and mesh specification is 2 × 3mm, second plastics hard lock net, mesh 20 Mesh.
CN201720481588.6U 2017-05-03 2017-05-03 A kind of tandem pond for being used for an age knife long-tailed anchovy ecology breeding Active CN206744305U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110226554A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-13 湖南华绿生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of shrimp pool of Australia freshwater lobster
CN110226555A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-13 湖南华绿生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of freshwater lobster paddy field aquaculture pond

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110226554A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-13 湖南华绿生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of shrimp pool of Australia freshwater lobster
CN110226555A (en) * 2019-06-11 2019-09-13 湖南华绿生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of freshwater lobster paddy field aquaculture pond

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