CN108419664A - A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108419664A CN108419664A CN201810322522.1A CN201810322522A CN108419664A CN 108419664 A CN108419664 A CN 108419664A CN 201810322522 A CN201810322522 A CN 201810322522A CN 108419664 A CN108419664 A CN 108419664A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- field planting
- pipeline
- water tank
- holder
- growth
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable soilless culture planting units, including open water tank, water pump, spray irrigation system, holder, grow pipeline, field planting hole, field planting basket and return pipe, growth pipeline is fixed on holder, field planting hole is opened on growth pipeline, field planting basket is located inside field planting hole, spray irrigation system is arranged in cantilever tip, open water tank is arranged in holder bottom end, return pipe is connect with open water tank left end, spray irrigation system is connected by water inlet pipe with open water tank, water pump is installed on water inlet pipe, the present invention carries out inclined cropping pattern, it can effectively prevent to occur ponding in vegetable cultivation growth and lead to crop root necrosis and some other diseases；Pipeline is grown simultaneously and uses zig-zag type trepanning mode, increases density of crop to the utmost, improves crop single batch yield；On the other hand, growth pipeline large batch of can increase, and be conducive to large-scale production, realize that vegetables scale planting benefit maximizes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to modern agriculture facility culture technical field, specially a kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit.
Background technology
Soilless culture is a kind of a kind of new planting type replacing soil with nutrient solution or solid matrix Ensure Liquid liquid, it
The planting habit for depending on soil on traditional agriculture is changed, agricultural production is promoted to move towards the new stage of commercial size metaplasia production.
New and high technology of the cultivation technique without soil as modern agriculture facility cultivation, core and essence are that nutrient solution replaces soil to crop
Nutrition is provided, it is independent or create good rhizospheric environment jointly with solid matrix, so that crop is completed the entire life since the seedling stage
The period is ordered, and gives full play to the productive potentialities of crop, to obtain maximum economic benefit or ornamental value.
Soilless culture needs to have certain facility, appointed condition, such as cultivation bed, nutrition liquid device and the circulatory system,
Air-breather, matrix etc..The one-time investment of soilless culture facility is larger, especially on a large scale, it is intensive, modernization without soil plant
Investment of production bigger is trained, recouping the investment by long-term cropping is difficult.Fertilizer nutrient is stringent needed for soilless culture production, nutrient solution
It is high the energy consumptions such as to circulate, heat, cooling down, production run cost is big compared with soil cultivation.High operating cost forces
Soilless culture must produce the gardening industrial crops of high added value and high-grade gardening product as possible, be returned in the hope of the economy of great number
Report.Further it is necessary to adaptation to local conditions, it is suitable to be selected in conjunction with local economic level, market situation and available resources supplIes
Soilless culture facility and form.
Soilless culture production in the prior art belongs to industrialized agriculture scope, and relatively closed planting environment humidity is big, illumination
It is relatively weak, and root system is dipped in for a long time in nutrient solution in water planting form, if meeting high temperature, in nutrient solution, oxygen content die-offs, root system life
Long and function is obstructed, aerial part high ambient temperature, high humidity, and easily quickly plant is infected in breeding to germ etc., along with nutrient solution recycles
Flowing is easily rapid to propagate, and fails so as to cause plantation, if the disinfections such as cultivating facility, seed, matrix, utensil, tool of production
It is not thorough, misoperation, easily causes mass propagation and the propagation of pathogen, matrix and nutrient solution do not have the buffer capacity of soil
By force, once there is nutritional deficiency or surplus, plant shows trophic disturbance symptom at once, and matrix is poured water compared with the poor water retention property of soil
Often, slightly water shortage occurs as soon as wilting, therefore it is required that strict control, careless slightly to will result in error, therefore, carries out without soil
It must strengthen management when cultivation, standard operation comprehensively, makes a record, in detail in conclusion being now badly in need of a kind of soilless culture vegetable
Colza planting apparatus solves the above-mentioned problem.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of vegetable soilless culture planting units, mentioned above in the background art existing to solve
There is soilless culture production in technology to belong to industrialized agriculture scope, relatively closed planting environment humidity is big, and illumination is relatively weak, and
Root system is dipped in nutrient solution for a long time in water planting form, if meeting high temperature, oxygen content die-offs in nutrient solution, root growth and function by
Resistance, aerial part high ambient temperature, high humidity, germ etc. easily quickly breeding infects plant, along with nutrient solution circulate it is easily fast
Speed is propagated, and is failed so as to cause plantation, if the disinfections such as cultivating facility, seed, matrix, utensil, tool of production are not thorough, operation
It is improper, mass propagation and the propagation of pathogen are easily caused, matrix and nutrient solution do not have the buffer capacity of soil strong, once it seeks
Shortage or superfluous is supported, plant shows trophic disturbance symptom at once, and for matrix compared with the poor water retention property of soil, frequency of irrigation is more, slightly lacks
Water occurs as soon as wilting, therefore it is required that strict control, careless slightly the problem of will result in error.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit, including open
Formula water tank, water pump, spray irrigation system, holder, growth pipeline, field planting hole, field planting basket and return pipe, the growth pipeline is put to be fixed on
On holder, the field planting hole is opened on growth pipeline, and the field planting basket is located inside field planting hole, and the spray irrigation system setting exists
Cantilever tip, the open water tank are arranged in holder bottom end, and the return pipe is connect with open water tank left end, the sprinkling irrigation
System is connected by water inlet pipe with open water tank, and the water pump is installed on water inlet pipe.
Further, it is provided with filter one on the water inlet pipe.
Further, the return pipe is provided with filter two with open water tank contact position.
Further, the growth pipeline, field planting hole and field planting basket are equipped with several groups, grow pipeline etc. described in several groups
Away from arrangement and holder.
Further, field planting hole and field planting basket described in every group are equipped with several, several described field planting holes are distributed in life
On long pipeline.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Convenient material drawing of the present invention, derives from a wealth of sources, cheap, energy
Water, fertile resource and human resources are effectively saved, observation can be carried out by the upgrowth situation to vegetables in field planting basket and to water
Nutrient solution in case is measured, and is recycled to determine the need for supplement water and nutriment, liquid manure of the present invention, is saved fertilizer
Water prevents nutrient solution or eutrophic water from permeating the ground contaminated soil and groundwater resources；Production vegetables are green non-pollution product,
Product can plant in advance, list in advance；Apparatus system can be recycled, and crop is applied widely, increase both production and value, a plurality of life
Long pipeline is colonized vegetable seedling simultaneously, and space availability ratio is high, sufficiently effective can utilize space, and simple in structure, easy to use,
It grows pipeline and is equipped with field planting basket, can preferably stablize culturing vegetable, crop field planting harvesting is convenient, and cultivation cleaning replacement is all very
It is convenient and efficient, the solids such as matrix need not be used in planting process, are not polluted the environment, and sanitation and hygiene, apparatus of the present invention can be with
The various vegetables kinds such as romaine lettuce, Lettuce, pakchoi are planted, it is extensive to fit kind of agrotype.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of vegetable soilless culture planting unit；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the growth pipeline of trepanning.
In reference numeral：1. open water tank；2. water pump；3. filter one；4. spray irrigation system；5. holder；6. growth tube
Road；7. field planting hole；8. field planting basket；9. return pipe；10. filter two.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit, including opening
Formula water tank 1, water pump 2, spray irrigation system 4, holder 5, growth pipeline 6, field planting hole 7, field planting basket 8 and return pipe 9, growth pipeline 6 are solid
It is scheduled on holder 5, field planting hole 7 is opened on growth pipeline 6, and field planting basket 8 is located inside field planting hole 7, and the setting of spray irrigation system 4 is being propped up
5 top of frame, open water tank 1 are arranged in 5 bottom end of holder, and return pipe 9 is connect with 1 left end of open water tank, and spray irrigation system 4 passes through
Water inlet pipe is connected with open water tank 1, and water pump 2 is installed on water inlet pipe, and the present invention carries out inclined cropping pattern, can be effective
Prevent to occur ponding in vegetable cultivation growth and lead to crop root necrosis and some other diseases；The use of pipeline 6 is grown simultaneously
Zig-zag type trepanning mode increases density of crop to the utmost, improves crop single batch yield；On the other hand, it grows
Pipeline 6 large batch of can increase, and be conducive to large-scale production, realize that vegetables scale planting benefit maximizes.
Filter 1 is provided on water inlet pipe, return pipe 9 is provided with filter 2 10 with 1 contact position of open water tank, raw
Long pipeline 6, field planting hole 7 and field planting basket 8 are equipped with several groups, and several groups grow the equidistantly arrangement of pipeline 6 on holder 5, and every group fixed
It plants hole 7 and field planting basket 8 is equipped with several, several field planting holes 7 are distributed on growth pipeline 6.
The present invention is at work：Open water tank 1 is located inside growth 6 underlying holder 5 of pipeline, by water pump 2 from opening
The nutrient solution that the water suction of formula water tank 1 sprays atomization by pipeline at spray irrigation system 4 is supplied to crop basic, grows pipeline 6
Bottom connection return pipe 9 is connected with open water tank 1, and nutrient solution recycles；5 both sides of holder are triangular supports 5, holder 5
Centre is fixed on by fastener for connection, growth pipeline 6 on 5 crossbeam of holder；Growth pipeline 6 is inclined growth pipeline 6, oblique angle model
Enclose according to local sunlight projection situation be 30 degree to 60 degree between, pipeline is equipped with definite value hole for nesting field planting basket 8, is colonized
Basket 8 and field planting sponge are all relatively common in the market products, can be selected as needed；Spray irrigation system 4 is that aerosol trains mode, warp
The timer setting spray cycle time is spent, timing is sprayed water, which can put into after installation is complete
It uses, adds nutrient solution, be colonized vegetable seedling, set control time startup, thus can automatically run and be produced,
Farming record, periodic detection and addition nutrient solution are carried out during crop-planting, according to the growth cycle of weather condition combination crop
Carry out vegetables farming management, sustainable production harvesting listing.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit, it is characterised in that：Including open water tank（1）, water pump（2）, spray irrigation system
（4）, holder（5）, growth pipeline（6）, field planting hole（7）, field planting basket（8）And return pipe（9）, the growth pipeline（6）It is fixed on
Holder（5）On, the field planting hole（7）It is opened in growth pipeline（6）On, the field planting basket（8）Positioned at field planting hole（7）Inside, institute
State spray irrigation system（4）It is arranged in holder（5）Top, the open water tank（1）It is arranged in holder（5）Bottom end, the return pipe
（9）With open water tank（1）Left end connects, the spray irrigation system（4）Pass through water inlet pipe and open water tank（1）It is connected, institute
State water pump（2）It is installed on water inlet pipe.
2. a kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is arranged on the water inlet pipe
There is filter one（3）.
3. a kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The return pipe（9）With
Open water tank（1）Contact position is provided with filter two（10）.
4. a kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The growth pipeline（6）、
Field planting hole（7）And field planting basket（8）Several groups are equipped with, grow pipeline described in several groups（6）Equidistant arrangement and holder（5）On.
5. a kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Field planting hole described in every group
（7）And field planting basket（8）Several are equipped with, several described field planting holes（7）It is distributed in growth pipeline（6）On.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810322522.1A CN108419664A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810322522.1A CN108419664A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108419664A true CN108419664A (en) | 2018-08-21 |
Family
ID=63161001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810322522.1A Pending CN108419664A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108419664A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114793870A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-29 | 浙江健原农业科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation method with optimal full-growth factors, device and application thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-04-11 CN CN201810322522.1A patent/CN108419664A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114793870A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-07-29 | 浙江健原农业科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation method with optimal full-growth factors, device and application thereof |
| CN114793870B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2024-03-15 | 浙江健原农业科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation method with optimal total growth factors, device and application thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180821 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |