CN208080179U - A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit - Google Patents
A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208080179U CN208080179U CN201820510838.9U CN201820510838U CN208080179U CN 208080179 U CN208080179 U CN 208080179U CN 201820510838 U CN201820510838 U CN 201820510838U CN 208080179 U CN208080179 U CN 208080179U
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- Prior art keywords
- field planting
- pipeline
- water tank
- holder
- growth
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000106835 Bindesalat Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000318 Bindesalat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000221633 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010054949 Metaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015689 metaplastic ossification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of vegetable soilless culture planting units, including open water tank, water pump, spray irrigation system, holder, grow pipeline, field planting hole, field planting basket and return pipe, growth pipeline is fixed on holder, field planting hole is opened on growth pipeline, field planting basket is located inside field planting hole, spray irrigation system is arranged in cantilever tip, open water tank is arranged in holder bottom end, return pipe is connect with open water tank left end, spray irrigation system is connected by water inlet pipe with open water tank, water pump is installed on water inlet pipe, the utility model carries out inclined cropping pattern, it can effectively prevent to occur ponding in vegetable cultivation growth and lead to crop root necrosis and some other diseases；Pipeline is grown simultaneously and uses zig-zag type trepanning mode, increases density of crop to the utmost, improves crop single batch yield；On the other hand, growth pipeline large batch of can increase, and be conducive to large-scale production, realize that vegetables scale planting benefit maximizes.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to modern agriculture facility culture technical field, specially a kind of vegetable soilless culture plantation dress
It sets.
Background technology
Soilless culture is a kind of a kind of new planting type replacing soil with nutrient solution or solid matrix Ensure Liquid liquid, it
The planting habit for depending on soil on traditional agriculture is changed, agricultural production is promoted to move towards the new stage of commercial size metaplasia production.
New and high technology of the cultivation technique without soil as modern agriculture facility cultivation, core and essence are that nutrient solution replaces soil to crop
Nutrition is provided, it is independent or create good rhizospheric environment jointly with solid matrix, so that crop is completed the entire life since the seedling stage
The period is ordered, and gives full play to the productive potentialities of crop, to obtain maximum economic benefit or ornamental value.
Soilless culture needs to have certain facility, appointed condition, such as cultivation bed, nutrition liquid device and the circulatory system,
Air-breather, matrix etc..The one-time investment of soilless culture facility is larger, especially on a large scale, it is intensive, modernization without soil plant
Investment of production bigger is trained, recouping the investment by long-term cropping is difficult.Fertilizer nutrient is stringent needed for soilless culture production, nutrient solution
It is high the energy consumptions such as to circulate, heat, cooling down, production run cost is big compared with soil cultivation.High operating cost forces
Soilless culture must produce the gardening industrial crops of high added value and high-grade gardening product as possible, be returned in the hope of the economy of great number
Report.Further it is necessary to adaptation to local conditions, it is suitable to be selected in conjunction with local economic level, market situation and available resources supplIes
Soilless culture facility and form.
Soilless culture production in the prior art belongs to industrialized agriculture scope, and relatively closed planting environment humidity is big, illumination
It is relatively weak, and root system is dipped in for a long time in nutrient solution in water planting form, if meeting high temperature, in nutrient solution, oxygen content die-offs, root system life
Long and function is obstructed, aerial part high ambient temperature, high humidity, and easily quickly plant is infected in breeding to germ etc., along with nutrient solution recycles
Flowing is easily rapid to propagate, and fails so as to cause plantation, if the disinfections such as cultivating facility, seed, matrix, utensil, tool of production
It is not thorough, misoperation, easily causes mass propagation and the propagation of pathogen, matrix and nutrient solution do not have the buffer capacity of soil
By force, once there is nutritional deficiency or surplus, plant shows trophic disturbance symptom at once, and matrix is poured water compared with the poor water retention property of soil
Often, slightly water shortage occurs as soon as wilting, therefore it is required that strict control, careless slightly to will result in error, therefore, carries out without soil
It must strengthen management when cultivation, standard operation comprehensively, makes a record, in detail in conclusion being now badly in need of a kind of soilless culture vegetable
Colza planting apparatus solves the above-mentioned problem.
Utility model content
The utility model aim is to provide a kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
Soilless culture in the prior art production belong to industrialized agriculture scope, relatively closed planting environment humidity is big, and illumination is relatively
It is weak, and root system is dipped in for a long time in nutrient solution in water planting form, if meeting high temperature, in nutrient solution, oxygen content die-offs, root growth and work(
It can be obstructed, aerial part high ambient temperature, high humidity, easily quickly plant is infected in breeding to germ etc., along with nutrient solution circulates pole
It is easily rapid to propagate, fail so as to cause plantation, if the disinfections such as cultivating facility, seed, matrix, utensil, tool of production are not thorough,
Misoperation easily causes mass propagation and the propagation of pathogen, and matrix and nutrient solution do not have the buffer capacity of soil strong, once go out
Existing nutritional deficiency or surplus, plant show trophic disturbance symptom at once, and for matrix compared with the poor water retention property of soil, frequency of irrigation is more, slightly
There is water shortage to occur as soon as wilting, therefore it is required that strict control, careless slightly the problem of will result in error.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit, packet
It is solid to include open water tank, water pump, spray irrigation system, holder, growth pipeline, field planting hole, field planting basket and return pipe, the growth pipeline
It is scheduled on holder, the field planting hole is opened on growth pipeline, and the field planting basket is located inside field planting hole, and the spray irrigation system is set
It sets in cantilever tip, the open water tank is arranged in holder bottom end, and the return pipe is connect with open water tank left end, described
Spray irrigation system is connected by water inlet pipe with open water tank, and the water pump is installed on water inlet pipe.
Further, it is provided with filter one on the water inlet pipe.
Further, the return pipe is provided with filter two with open water tank contact position.
Further, the growth pipeline, field planting hole and field planting basket are equipped with several groups, grow pipeline etc. described in several groups
Away from arrangement and holder.
Further, field planting hole and field planting basket described in every group are equipped with several, several described field planting holes are distributed in life
On long pipeline.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：The utility model convenient material drawing, derives from a wealth of sources, valence
Lattice are cheap, can effectively save water, fertile resource and human resources, can be seen by the upgrowth situation to vegetables in field planting basket
It examines and the nutrient solution in water tank is measured, followed to determine the need for supplement water and nutriment, the utility model liquid manure
Ring utilizes, and saves rich water, prevents nutrient solution or eutrophic water from permeating the ground contaminated soil and groundwater resources；It is green to produce vegetables
Color non-harmful product, product can be planted, be listed in advance in advance；Apparatus system can be recycled, and crop is applied widely, increase
Production increment, a plurality of growth pipeline are colonized vegetable seedling simultaneously, and space availability ratio is high, sufficiently effective can utilize space, and structure
Simply, easy to use, growth pipeline is equipped with field planting basket, can preferably stablize culturing vegetable, crop field planting harvesting is convenient, plants
It is all easily quick to train cleaning replacement, the solids such as matrix need not be used in planting process, are not polluted the environment, sanitation and hygiene,
Utility model device can plant the various vegetables kind such as romaine lettuce, Lettuce, pakchoi, and it is extensive to fit kind of agrotype.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of vegetable soilless culture planting unit；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the growth pipeline of trepanning.
In reference numeral：1. open water tank；2. water pump；3. filter one；4. spray irrigation system；5. holder；6. growth tube
Road；7. field planting hole；8. field planting basket；9. return pipe；10. filter two.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The all other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit, including
Open water tank 1, water pump 2, spray irrigation system 4, holder 5, growth pipeline 6, field planting hole 7, field planting basket 8 and return pipe 9, grow pipeline
6 are fixed on holder 5, and field planting hole 7 is opened on growth pipeline 6, and field planting basket 8 is located inside field planting hole 7, and spray irrigation system 4 is arranged
On 5 top of holder, open water tank 1 is arranged in 5 bottom end of holder, and return pipe 9 is connect with 1 left end of open water tank, spray irrigation system 4
It is connected with open water tank 1 by water inlet pipe, water pump 2 is installed on water inlet pipe, and the utility model carries out inclined planting die
Formula can effectively prevent to occur ponding in vegetable cultivation growth and lead to crop root necrosis and some other diseases；It grows simultaneously
Pipeline 6 uses zig-zag type trepanning mode, increases density of crop to the utmost, improves crop single batch yield；It is another
Aspect, growth pipeline 6 large batch of can increase, and be conducive to large-scale production, realize that vegetables scale planting benefit maximizes.
Filter 1 is provided on water inlet pipe, return pipe 9 is provided with filter 2 10 with 1 contact position of open water tank, raw
Long pipeline 6, field planting hole 7 and field planting basket 8 are equipped with several groups, and several groups grow the equidistantly arrangement of pipeline 6 on holder 5, and every group fixed
It plants hole 7 and field planting basket 8 is equipped with several, several field planting holes 7 are distributed on growth pipeline 6.
When the utility model at work：Open water tank 1 be located at growth 6 underlying holder 5 of pipeline inside, by water pump 2 from
The nutrient solution that the water suction of open water tank 1 sprays atomization by pipeline at spray irrigation system 4 is supplied to crop basic, growth tube
6 bottom of road connection return pipe 9 is connected with open water tank 1, and nutrient solution recycles；5 both sides of holder are triangular supports 5, branch
It is fixed on 5 crossbeam of holder by fastener for connection, growth pipeline 6 among frame 5；Growth pipeline 6 is inclined growth pipeline 6, tiltedly
Between angular region is 30 degree to 60 degree according to local sunlight projection situation, pipeline is equipped with definite value hole for nesting field planting basket 8,
Field planting basket 8 and field planting sponge are all relatively common in the market products, can be selected as needed；Spray irrigation system 4 is aerosol training side
The spray cycle time is arranged by timer in formula, and timing is sprayed water, and the vegetable soilless culture planting unit is after installation is complete
It comes into operation, adds nutrient solution, be colonized vegetable seedling, set control time startup, thus can automatically run and be given birth to
It produces, farming record, periodic detection and addition nutrient solution is carried out during crop-planting, according to the growth of weather condition combination crop
Period carries out vegetables farming management, sustainable production harvesting listing.
The advantages of basic principles and main features and the utility model of the utility model have been shown and described above, for
For those skilled in the art, it is clear that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from this
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of utility model, the utility model can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the utility model is by institute
Attached claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that will fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
All changes are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved right of limitation
It is required that.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit, it is characterised in that：Including open water tank（1）, water pump（2）, spray irrigation system
（4）, holder（5）, growth pipeline（6）, field planting hole（7）, field planting basket（8）And return pipe（9）, the growth pipeline（6）It is fixed on
Holder（5）On, the field planting hole（7）It is opened in growth pipeline（6）On, the field planting basket（8）Positioned at field planting hole（7）Inside, institute
State spray irrigation system（4）It is arranged in holder（5）Top, the open water tank（1）It is arranged in holder（5）Bottom end, the return pipe
（9）With open water tank（1）Left end connects, the spray irrigation system（4）Pass through water inlet pipe and open water tank（1）It is connected, institute
State water pump（2）It is installed on water inlet pipe.
2. a kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is arranged on the water inlet pipe
There is filter one（3）.
3. a kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The return pipe（9）With
Open water tank（1）Contact position is provided with filter two（10）.
4. a kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The growth pipeline（6）,
Field planting hole（7）And field planting basket（8）Several groups are equipped with, grow pipeline described in several groups（6）Equidistant arrangement and holder（5）On.
5. a kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Field planting hole described in every group
（7）And field planting basket（8）Several are equipped with, several described field planting holes（7）It is distributed in growth pipeline（6）On.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820510838.9U CN208080179U (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820510838.9U CN208080179U (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208080179U true CN208080179U (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64055046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820510838.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208080179U (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture planting unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208080179U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117814106A (en) * | 2024-02-20 | 2024-04-05 | 新疆紫晶川梭高新农业股份有限公司 | Planting system for ready-to-eat vegetables |
-
2018
- 2018-04-11 CN CN201820510838.9U patent/CN208080179U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117814106A (en) * | 2024-02-20 | 2024-04-05 | 新疆紫晶川梭高新农业股份有限公司 | Planting system for ready-to-eat vegetables |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181113 Termination date: 20210411 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |