CN108409459A - A kind of matrix for long-term cropping is rested the head on - Google Patents

A kind of matrix for long-term cropping is rested the head on Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108409459A
CN108409459A CN201810518358.1A CN201810518358A CN108409459A CN 108409459 A CN108409459 A CN 108409459A CN 201810518358 A CN201810518358 A CN 201810518358A CN 108409459 A CN108409459 A CN 108409459A
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China
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plant
matrix
long
fertilizer
rested
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CN201810518358.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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李保宏
李航
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Yangling Shaanxi Lin Ke Ecological Engineering Co Ltd
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Yangling Shaanxi Lin Ke Ecological Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810518358.1A priority Critical patent/CN108409459A/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of matrix pillow for long-term cropping, and 2.5~3.5 are pressed by turf, sawdust, loose phosphorus, perlite, vermiculite, powdered rice hulls, ginkgo leaf, feces of livestock and poultry, activated carbon, Nafusaku, trace element fertilizer：1.5~2.5：0.5~1.5：0.5~1.5：1.5~2.5：2.5~3.5：0.5~1.5：0.5~1.5：0.5~1.5：0.001：0.02 quality parts ratio composition.The matrix pillow, which has, to be adjusted growth, hestening rooting, prevents the effects that fruit drop, volume increase, can enhance the drought resisting of plant, cold-resistant, disease-resistant, salt resistance alkali, hot-dry wind tolerance ability, content of organic matter height comprehensively can provide nutritional ingredient for plant；Good growing space is provided for plant, is breathed freely, is retained, fertilizer conservation performance is good；The photosynthesis and nutrition for enhancing plant convert function, improve via plant immunity, overcome continuous cropping continuous cropping, improve the yield and quality.

Description

A kind of matrix for long-term cropping is rested the head on
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of matrix for long-term cropping is rested the head on.
Background technology
China's facilities vegetable industry development is rapid, but there are facility plant 1 year after organic matter lack and continuous cropping obstacle ask Especially severe is inscribed, continuous cropping plantation, water and fertilizer management is lack of standardization, facilities vegetable pest and disease damage takes place frequently, and medicament passes through agriculture using unreasonable The unreasonable use of medicine solves the problems, such as pest and disease damage, causes pesticide residue in victual, salt to be poisoned, heavy metal and hormone contain The severe overweights such as amount cause the interior quality, standard, specification etc. of victual much to can not meet domestic, external consumer's Demand.The physical and mental health of domestic consumer is not only affected, serious hindrance also is caused to agricultural products in China foreign exchange earning.Simultaneously Pesticide enters soil and groundwater system by elution, and ecological environment is destroyed, and forms vicious circle.In order to improve victual Commodity value and the market competitiveness, it is ensured that China's vegetables industry stabilization, sustainable development, it is necessary to greatly develop safe, high-quality, nothing The green food vegetable of pollution.
Invention content
For the above-mentioned prior art the problem of and defect being used for long-term cropping it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Matrix pillow, matrix pillow the problem of not only effective solution soil ecology is degenerated and continuous cropping is planted, can be provided for market The agricultural product of safe and secure.The waste innoxious use of breeding enterprise reduces the usage amount of fertilizer and pesticide, saves water resource. Crop yield and quality are improved, soil is allowed to carry out agricultural production in recuperation.
Realizing foregoing invention purpose technical solution is：A kind of matrix for long-term cropping is rested the head on, by turf, sawdust, loose phosphorus, Perlite, vermiculite, powdered rice hulls, ginkgo leaf, feces of livestock and poultry, activated carbon, Nafusaku, trace element fertilizer press 2.5~3.5：1.5~ 2.5：0.5~1.5：0.5~1.5：1.5~2.5：2.5~3.5：0.5~1.5：0.5~1.5：0.5~1.5：0.001：0.02 Quality parts ratio composition.
The trace element fertilizer is one or several in ferrous sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate Kind.
A kind of matrix for long-term cropping of the present invention is rested the head on, and optimum mass ratio is by turf, sawdust, loose phosphorus, pearl Rock, vermiculite, powdered rice hulls, ginkgo leaf, feces of livestock and poultry, activated carbon, Nafusaku, trace element fertilizer press 3：2：1：1：2： 3：1：1： 1：0.001：0.02 quality parts ratio composition.
The present invention selects turf, sawdust, loose phosphorus, powdered rice hulls, several substances of ginkgo leaf, in addition to they have the nutriture value of itself Value is outer, and after sending out filial piety, they do not lump, and water suction moistening effect is good, and after absorbing water again will not quick release come out, slowly Release disclosure satisfy that plant growth requirement.
Ratio is compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that following step：
1, have the effects that adjust growth, hestening rooting, prevent fruit drop, increase production, 2, the drought resisting that plant can be enhanced, cold-resistant, Disease-resistant, salt resistance alkali, hot-dry wind tolerance ability, 3, the content of organic matter it is high, comprehensively can provide nutritional ingredient for plant；4, it is to plant Object provides good growing space, breathes freely, water conservation, and fertilizer conservation performance is good；5, disease-resistant, the cold-resistant of plant is improved, drought-resistant ability is prevented Only early ageing；6, the root volume of plant is improved, plant robust growth is promoted；7, improve and optimize Plant To Nutrient and moisture content Absorption；
8, function is converted in the photosynthesis of enhancing plant and nutrition, is improved via plant immunity, is inhibited the growth of other pathogenic bacteria, gram Continuous cropping continuous cropping is taken, is improved the yield and quality.
Specific implementation mode
For a clearer understanding of the present invention, specific below by way of being completed according to technical solution of the present invention of providing of inventor The present invention is described in further detail for embodiment, these are only the preferable embodiments of the present invention, but are not limited to these implementations Example.
The production method that a kind of matrix for long-term cropping of 1 present invention of embodiment is rested the head on
1, composting principle：
It is that organic substance carries out mineralization and humification process in raw material that composting, which is one in the process,.Composting initial stage is with mineral Based on change process, stage is with humification process dominance.The carbon-nitrogen ratio of organic substance can be made to narrow by composting, organic substance In nutrient be released, while the propagation of the germ, worm's ovum and weed seed in composting material can be reduced.Therefore, compost Digest process is both the process of the decomposition and the process and a harmless treatment that synthesize again of organic matter.The corruption of During High-Temperature Composting Ripe process is generally by stages such as fever, high temperature, cooling and fertilizer conservations.
（1）Glow stage：Referred to as glow stage when composting initial stage to heap temperature rises to 50 DEG C or so.It is mainly albumen at this time The labile substances such as matter, simple carbohydrate, starch decompose rapidly, release carbon dioxide, ammonia and a large amount of heat, good Hot microorganism is gradually increased.
（2）Hot stage：When temperature is higher than 50 DEG C in heap, that is, enter hot stage.Middle warm nature microorganism in heap at this time It is gradually replaced by thermophilic microorganism with the raising of temperature.But after heap temperature is more than 70 DEG C, thermophilic microorganism is also uncomfortable It answers, largely switchs to dormant state.In compost in addition to continuing to decompose labile organic substance, main decomposition hemicellulose, fibre The complicated organic substance such as element is tieed up, humification process has been started simultaneously at, humus has occurred.When heap temperature drop is to 70 DEG C or less, place It comes into play again in the thermophilic microorganism of dormant state, continues decomposition of cellulose, high temperature is made to continue for some time.Hereafter, have Machine object decomposition rate weakens, and quantity of heat production is reduced, and heap temperature is gradually reduced.
（3）Temperature-fall period：When heap temperature drops to 50 DEG C or less, middle warm nature microorganism is again dominant.At this point, organic matter Decay continues to carry out, and compost can be further decomposed, and humus is continuously increased.This stage is characterized in：Major part has Machine matter is decomposed, and remainder is the difficult ingredient decomposed, and microbial activities gradually weakens, and quantity of heat production is reduced, and heap temperature is gradually reduced. The organic matter that hot stage is not decomposed continues decay, and humus accumulation increases.
（4）The decomposed fertilizer conservation stage：When temperature drops to a little higher than temperature in heap, that is, enter the decomposed stage.It is organic at this time Substance largely decomposes, and the various available nutrients especially nitrogen of humus obviously increases, but decomposes the Population of Actinomycetes of organic matter It increased, dislike gas cellulose decomposing bacteria, gas nitrogen-fixing bacteria and denitrifying bacteria is disliked also to increase.There is hypha,hyphae on the surface layers Fei Dui " white hair " based on body（For the omen that compost is excessive）, at this time if do not taken fertilizer conservation measure, humus intensive decomposition can be caused, escaped Go out ammonia, while the nitrate formed through nitrification can flow into heap with water and generate denitrification and lose nitrogen.Therefore, When compost enters temperature-fall period, fertile heap should be compressed, cause anaerobic condition, be conducive to the formation of humus and the preservation of nitrogen.
2, the technical conditions of decomposition reactor system：Therefore it is a microbial activities process that fertile heap is decomposed will obtain quality fertilizer Material, it is necessary to meet the required the following conditions of microbial activities：（1）Moisture：It is the decomposed speed of fertilizer for influencing microbial activities An important factor for.Moisture can be such that material softens, and so that soluble nutrient therein is dissolved, be easily decomposed by the microorganisms, excess moisture, The very few activity that can all influence microorganism.Moisture is advisable when typically constituting from the 60%-75% of material maximum water-holding capacity, i.e., with holding Tightly material is micro- liquid outflow, or with crooked chisel bat at cake, scoops up and dissipates.
（2）Air：It ferments decomposition initial stage, aerobic microorganism activity is vigorous, needs a good aeration condition.And Middle and later periods should preserve the accumulation of nutrient and humus with profit based on anaerobe.For this purpose, air drain can be set when composting With aeration tower etc., or the method for taking fluff packing, promote material to decompose.Later stage dismountable aeration tower blocks air drain or adopts It takes and adds the measures such as water, compression, sealing clay, with the formation and accumulation of sharp fertilizer conservation and humus.
（3）Temperature：The preference temperature of the active temperature that various microorganisms have its suitable, general anaerobe is 25 ~ 35 DEG C, aerobic microorganism is 40 ~ 50 DEG C, and middle 25 ~ 37 DEG C of warm nature cellulose-decomposing bacteria optimal temperature, high temperatures microorganism is most Suitable temperature is 60 ~ 65 DEG C, and more than 65 DEG C, its activity is suppressed, and is unfavorable for the decomposition of organic matter.Therefore, temperature is controlled One of an important factor for being acquisition fertilizer.When usual fermentation materials in winter, it is inoculated with high temperature cellulose-decomposting bacteria（Cow dung）, The temperature of material is improved, accelerates to decompose.Summer material composting quick heating, can turning and Jia Shui, promote to cool down, with profit protect nitrogen.
（4）Carbon-nitrogen ratio：The carbon-nitrogen ratio of ordinary material is larger, and about 60 ~ 100：1, and the suitable C/N of microbial activities is 25:1, that is to say, that often assimilate 1 part of nitrogen when microorganism decomposition organic matter, 25 parts of carbon need to be assimilated.Carbon-nitrogen ratio is more than 25:When 1, because Microbial activities is restricted, and organic material decomposition is slow, and is decomposited all microorganisms of nitrogen itself come and utilized, no Available nitrogen can be discharged in material.Carbon-nitrogen ratio is less than 25:When 1, microbial reproduction is fast, and material is easily decomposes, and can discharge effectively Nitrogen is also beneficial to the formation of humus.Therefore, the chemical nitrogen fertilizer that 0.8 kilogram of addition is needed in the general material per double centner, with Meet needs of the microorganism to nitrogen, ensures the normal decomposition of material, accelerate the decomposed of material.
（5）Acid-base value：Microorganism can only the carry out activity within the scope of certain acid-base value.Most of microbe requires neutral To subalkaline control environment（PH is 6.4 ~ 8.1）, optimal pH 7.5.Various organic acids are often generated in decomposing digest process, Acidic environment is caused, to inhibit the activity of microorganism, influences the breeding of microorganism.So adding before material fermentation is decomposed The lime or plant ash for entering appropriate 2% ~ 3% promote the decomposed of material to adjust acid-base value.
3, the fermentation of material and preparation method be typically chosen topography it is high and dry and flat, close to water source, the place of convenient transportation Stacking material.Heap is about 2 meters wide, a height of 1.5 ~ 2 meters, depending on material quantity.Ground is first tamped before composting, repaves 10 ~ 14 centimetres Thin grass or peat then spread 17 ~ 26 centimetres of material to ooze solution under absorbing, add suitable quantity of water and lime, add livestock and poultry Excrement etc..It is so accumulated to 1.5 ~ 2 meters of height in layer, finally makes real or cover one layer of fine earth or river silt, to reduce moisture steaming The volatilization loss of hair and ammonia.Start to generate heat in 5 ~ 7 all kinds of things in nature material heaps after heap.After 2 ~ 3 days, heap temperature was raised to 60 ~ 70 DEG C, and high temperature is lasting First time turning can be carried out after 10 days.Such as find material overdrying can appropriate moisturizing, again turning make real or be added fine earth or River silt.Second of turning was carried out after 10 ~ 15 days and illustrates that material is substantially decomposed if material has blacked, become rotten, can be carried out It is spare to preserve nutrient for consolidation material blinding.If material is not yet completely decomposed, also need to carry out third time turning, until all rotten Until ripe.
Embodiment 2
A kind of matrix for long-term cropping is rested the head on, by turf, sawdust, loose phosphorus, perlite, vermiculite, powdered rice hulls, ginkgo leaf, livestock and poultry Excrement, activated carbon, Nafusaku, trace element fertilizer press 2.5： 2.5：0.5： 1.5： 2.5：2.5： 1.5：0.5： 1.5： 0.001：0.02 quality parts ratio composition；
The trace element fertilizer is ferrous sulfate, borax, three kinds of zinc sulfate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of matrix for long-term cropping is rested the head on, by turf, sawdust, loose phosphorus, perlite, vermiculite, powdered rice hulls, ginkgo leaf, livestock and poultry Excrement, activated carbon, Nafusaku, trace element fertilizer press 3.5：1.5：1.5：0.5：2.5：2.5：1.5：0.5：1.5：0.001： 0.02 quality parts ratio composition；
The trace element fertilizer is zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, three kinds of ammonium molybdate.
A kind of matrix for long-term cropping of embodiment 4 is rested the head on
By turf, sawdust, loose phosphorus, perlite, vermiculite, powdered rice hulls, ginkgo leaf, feces of livestock and poultry, activated carbon, Nafusaku, micro Element fertilizer presses 3：2：1：1：2： 3：1：1：1：0.001：0.02 quality parts ratio composition.
The application method that a kind of matrix for long-term cropping of embodiment 5 is rested the head on
By logical fermentation reactor system, so that it is fully cured, crush, be sieved, measure moisture and reach and can be used as matrix within 20%, by it It is fitted into bag with fertilizer.Directly bag with fertilizer is laid flat when use, side is open on it, and seed or seedling are inserted directly into bag with fertilizer In, then drip irrigation pipeline is passed through among bag with fertilizer.Production of the muskmelon of matrix pillow plantation using the present invention than crop field Amount is high, sugar content is high, and interest is good, is shown in Table 1.
The table of comparisons of 1 two kinds of Different Ways of Planting of table（100 square metres of field planting, 154 plants of statistics）
Substrate culture mode originally mainly takes lower digging type, vegetable cultivation in substrate grooves, not only labor intensive, and Er Qieyong Water is relatively more.Each heavy 5 kilograms of ' organic pillow ' need to be only placed in greenhouse just now.It is just as ' nutrition packet ' one Sample, moisture, nutrient are absorbed by crops entirely, are not wasted, are not lost in substantially, and light simple, saving of labor, time saving, laborsaving, are well suited for It is promoted in greenhouse.Moreover, " organic pillow " cultivation technique is used, prevention pest and disease damage is additionally aided.Once there have plant to occur to be different Often, corresponding ' organic pillow ' is moved out just in greenhouse, will not causes mutually to infect.
Using the greenhouse of organic pillow cultivation technique and automatic irrigation system, more water-saving than normal irrigation mode 40%, pesticide, fertilizer Material input reduces 30%, and two to four one-tenth can be improved in yield, and the sugar of many melons and fruits is higher by one times or more than common variety.Organic pillow Solves the problems, such as the problem of gobi agricultural and soil are lain fallow.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of matrix for long-term cropping is rested the head on, which is characterized in that by turf, sawdust, loose phosphorus, perlite, vermiculite, rice husk Powder, ginkgo leaf, feces of livestock and poultry, activated carbon, Nafusaku, trace element fertilizer press 2.5~3.5：1.5~2.5：0.5~1.5：0.5 ~1.5：1.5~2.5：2.5~3.5：0.5~1.5：0.5~1.5：0.5~1.5：0.001：0.02 quality parts ratio group At；
The trace element fertilizer is one or several in ferrous sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate.
2. the matrix according to claim 1 for long-term cropping is rested the head on, which is characterized in that by turf, sawdust, loose phosphorus, treasure Zhu Yan, vermiculite, powdered rice hulls, ginkgo leaf, feces of livestock and poultry, activated carbon, Nafusaku, trace element fertilizer press 3：2：1：1：2： 3：1： 1：1：0.001：0.02 quality parts ratio composition.
CN201810518358.1A 2018-05-27 2018-05-27 A kind of matrix for long-term cropping is rested the head on Pending CN108409459A (en)

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