CN108391553A - A method of improving ilex verticillata percentage of fertile fruit - Google Patents
A method of improving ilex verticillata percentage of fertile fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN108391553A CN108391553A CN201810203037.2A CN201810203037A CN108391553A CN 108391553 A CN108391553 A CN 108391553A CN 201810203037 A CN201810203037 A CN 201810203037A CN 108391553 A CN108391553 A CN 108391553A
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- fruit
- ilex verticillata
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods improving ilex verticillata percentage of fertile fruit, refer to plant high-yield cultivation technique field, it includes the following steps：When ilex verticillata female plant sprouting sprouts first 10 15 days, every plant is poured 300 500mg/L paclobutrazol solutions, 1 2L；Before rudiment 7 10 days to the fruiting stage of blooming, every 7 days complete stool sprays growth inhibitors；It is sprayed when female flower opens and promotees fruit agent；After ilex verticillata is basically completed and bears fruit, fruitlet is sprayed using swollen fruit agent, to prevent shedding.Compared with prior art, the present invention can be such that ilex verticillata percentage of fertile fruit is significantly increased, it is ensured that high and stable yield has wide popularization and application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant high-yield cultivation technique field more particularly to a kind of raising ilex verticillata percentages of fertile fruit
Method.
Background technology
Ilex verticillata (Ilex verticillata) is a kind of excellent to cut a fruit viewing trees and potting annual flower.It
Another distinguishing feature is that dioecism is different ripe, is a kind of typical entomophilous flower of excellent nectariferous plant.It is found in cultivation, North America
The main reason for Chinese ilex fruit bearing rate is low has 3 kinds：1, the florescence just encounters rainy season, and honeybee can not complete to pollinate without work；2、
Male flower and female flower flowering asynchronism, when female flower is bloomed, no pollen supply honeybee leads to pollination failures；3, female flower is contained in greenhouse
When opening, temperature is excessively high, and honeybee, which does not work, to be caused not pollinating.In order to allow more ilex verticillata female plants to hang up fruit, in the industry generally
Think, the sex ration of the plantation of ilex verticillata should at least be reached for 9:1.In recent years ilex verticillata is also found in production cultivation
Staminiferous plant resistance is poor, it is easy to which undergrowth causes female plant short and small or dead, is more difficult to meet the pollination need of field planting garden female plant
It wants.
Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore a kind of technology for bearing fruit of raising ilex verticillata, staminiferous plant depauperation, flowering asynchronism or
Person is not suitable under the conditions of honeybee work etc., still can ensure that ilex verticillata high and stable yield.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of sides for improving ilex verticillata percentage of fertile fruit
Method, to solve the technical problems such as ilex verticillata female plant fruit bearing rate is low.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
The present invention provides a kind of method improving ilex verticillata percentage of fertile fruit, step includes：In ilex verticillata female plant sprouting
When 10-15 days before sprouting, every plant is poured 300-500mg/L paclobutrazol solutions 1-2L；Before rudiment 7-10 days to fruiting rank of blooming
Section, every 7 days complete stool sprays growth inhibitors；It is sprayed when female flower opens and promotees fruit agent；After ilex verticillata is basically completed and bears fruit,
Fruitlet is sprayed using swollen fruit agent；It specifically includes：
(1) the ilex verticillata female plant that growth selection is healthy and strong, bud differentiation is completed and will enter the florescence；
(2) when 10-15 days before ilex verticillata female plant sprouting sprouts, every plant is poured 300-500mg/L paclobutrazol solutions 1-
2L, before rudiment 7-10 days to the fruiting stage of blooming, every 7 days complete stool sprays growth inhibitors 1-2 times, meanwhile, keep cultivation
Soil has sufficient moisture, makes its fast germination, lamina, blooms；
(3) ilex verticillata Flowering Phenology is carefully observed, carries out promoting fruit agent processing 1-2 times when female flower opens；
(4) after promoting fruit agent processing 10-15d, ilex verticillata, which is basically completed, bears fruit, and is sprayed to fruitlet using swollen fruit agent,
Nutritional ingredient needed for the development of fruitlet fast-growth is supplemented, to prevent shedding.
Further, the specific opportunity every 7 days complete stool sprays growth inhibitors 1-2 times is：When sprouting grows to 8-
When 10cm long.
Further, the growth inhibitor is 300-500mg/L paclobutrazol solutions, 100-300mg/L uniconazole P solution
Or 200-400mg/L cycocel solution.
Further, the component for promoting fruit agent includes：The gibberellin of 10-50mg/L, the 2,4-D (2,4- of 10-20mg/L
Dichlorphenoxyacetic acid), the compound sodium nitrophenolate of 10-30mg/L, the 6-BA (6- benzyls aminoadenine) of 10-50mg/L, 20-50mg/L
NAA (methyl α-naphthyl acetate).
Further, the component of the swollen fruit agent includes：In the chloropyuril of 20-40mg/L, the brassin of 0.1-0.3mg/L
The Thidiazuron of ester, 0.1-0.2mg/L.
Further, pay attention to taking shelter from rain and low temperature suddenly using when promoting fruit agent processing, wherein notice that the specific time taken shelter from rain is
Using 5-6 hours before and after rush fruit agent.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：The present invention provides a kind of sides for improving ilex verticillata percentage of fertile fruit
Method, this method can be such that ilex verticillata percentage of fertile fruit is significantly increased, and under the conditions ofs staminiferous plant depauperation or flowering asynchronism etc., still can
Enough ensure ilex verticillata high and stable yield, there is wide popularization and application value.
Specific implementation mode
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment is carried out lower based on the technical solution of the present invention
Implement, gives detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
Embodiment 1
1, material
The present embodiment method therefor is known to those skilled in the art the conventional method of dawn unless otherwise instructed, used
The materials such as reagent be commercially available products unless otherwise instructed.
2, method
(1) the ilex verticillata female plant that growth selection is healthy and strong, bud differentiation is completed and will enter the florescence.
(2) sprouting sprout before 10-15 days to the fruiting stage of blooming, carry out necessary production management, make its fast germination,
Lamina is bloomed, including：
1. when 10-15 days before ilex verticillata female plant sprouting sprouts, every plant is poured 300-500mg/L paclobutrazol solutions 1-
2L；
2. before ilex verticillata female plant rudiment 7-10 days to the fruiting stage of blooming, every 7 days complete stool sprays 300-500mg/L
Paclobutrazol solution, 100-300mg/L uniconazole Ps solution or 200-400mg/L cycocels solution 1-2 times, specifically, working as the North America winter
It is best every 7 days spraying effects when green female plant sprouting is grown to 8-10cm long；
3. keeping cultivating soil to have sufficient moisture in management process.
(3) ilex verticillata Flowering Phenology is carefully observed, carries out promoting fruit agent processing 1-2 times when female flower opens；The rush fruit
The component of agent includes：The gibberellin of 10-50mg/L, the 2,4-D (2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) of 10-20mg/L, 10-30mg/L
The NAA (methyl α-naphthyl acetate) of compound sodium nitrophenolate, the 6-BA (6- benzyls aminoadenine) of 10-50mg/L, 20-50mg/L；At rush fruit agent
It should be noted that and take shelter from rain and low temperature suddenly when reason, notice that the specific time taken shelter from rain is that application promotees before and after fruit agent 5-6 hours.
(4) after promoting fruit agent processing 10-15d, ilex verticillata, which is basically completed, bears fruit, and is sprayed to fruitlet using swollen fruit agent,
Nutritional ingredient needed for the development of fruitlet fast-growth is supplemented, to prevent shedding；The component of the swollen fruit agent includes：The chlorine of 20-40mg/L
The Thidiazuron of pyrrole urea, the brassin lactones of 0.1-0.3mg/L, 0.1-0.2mg/L.
3, result and conclusion
It is utilized respectively the rush fruit that gibberellin (20mg/L), 2,4-D (20mg/L), compound sodium nitrophenolate (20mg/L) replace the present invention
Agent is handled, and other processing steps are identical, test as a contrast, count the lower ilex verticillata percentages of fertile fruit of different rushs fruit agent processing with
Fruit diameter when ripe, while not pollinating using sweet powder pollination under natural conditions and as positive and negative control, the results are shown in table below：
In table as can be seen that when the honeybee pollination that the present invention compares under natural conditions, either percentage of fertile fruit are still ripe
Fruit diameter be all significantly improved, illustrate that the processing method of the present invention can significantly improve the percentage of fertile fruit and fruit matter of ilex verticillata
Amount.And the different fruit agent types that promote are affected to percentage of fertile fruit and fruit quality, wherein utilize the rush fruit agent (10- of the present invention
The 6-BA+20-50mg/L's of the compound sodium nitrophenolate+10-50mg/L of the 2,4-D+10-30mg/L of 50mg/L gibberellin+10-20mg/L
NAA the effect) handled is compared to gibberellin or 2,4-D or compound sodium nitrophenolate treatment effect is relatively individually used, in percentage of fertile fruit and fruit
All there is essence to be promoted in terms of quality.
It is a kind of detailed embodiment and specific operating process of the present invention above, is before being with technical solution of the present invention
It puts and is implemented, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method improving ilex verticillata percentage of fertile fruit, which is characterized in that step includes：It is sprouted in ilex verticillata female plant sprouting
At first 10-15 days, every plant is poured 300-500mg/L paclobutrazol solutions 1-2L；Before rudiment 7-10 days to the fruiting stage of blooming, often
Every 7 days complete stool sprays growth inhibitors；It is sprayed when female flower opens and promotees fruit agent；After ilex verticillata is basically completed and bears fruit, use
Swollen fruit agent sprays fruitlet.
2. a kind of method improving ilex verticillata percentage of fertile fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step includes：
(1) the ilex verticillata female plant that growth selection is healthy and strong, bud differentiation is completed and will enter the florescence；
(2) when 10-15 days before ilex verticillata female plant sprouting sprouts, every plant of pouring 300-500mg/L paclobutrazol solution 1-2L,
Before rudiment 7-10 days to the fruiting stage of blooming, every 7 days complete stool sprays growth inhibitors 1-2 times, meanwhile, keep cultivating soil to have
Sufficient moisture, makes its fast germination, lamina, blooms；
(3) ilex verticillata Flowering Phenology is carefully observed, carries out promoting fruit agent processing 1-2 times when female flower opens；
(4) after promoting fruit agent processing 10-15d, ilex verticillata, which is basically completed, bears fruit, and is sprayed to fruitlet using swollen fruit agent, supplement
Nutritional ingredient needed for the development of fruitlet fast-growth, to prevent shedding.
3. a kind of method improving ilex verticillata percentage of fertile fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described every 7 days
The specific opportunity that complete stool sprays growth inhibitor is 1-2 times is：When sprouting grows to 8-10cm long.
4. a kind of method improving ilex verticillata percentage of fertile fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the growth inhibition
Agent is 300-500mg/L paclobutrazol solutions, 100-300mg/L uniconazole Ps solution or 200-400mg/L cycocel solution.
5. a kind of method improving ilex verticillata percentage of fertile fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rush fruit agent
Component includes：The 6- of the gibberellin of 10-50mg/L, the compound sodium nitrophenolate of 2,4-D, 10-30mg/L of 10-20mg/L, 10-50mg/L
The NAA of BA, 20-50mg/L.
6. a kind of method improving ilex verticillata percentage of fertile fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the swollen fruit agent
Component includes：The Thidiazuron of the chloropyuril of 20-40mg/L, the brassin lactones of 0.1-0.3mg/L, 0.1-0.2mg/L.
7. a kind of method improving ilex verticillata percentage of fertile fruit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at rush fruit agent
Pay attention to taking shelter from rain when reason and low temperature suddenly, wherein notice that the specific time taken shelter from rain is that application promotees before and after fruit agent 5-6 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810203037.2A CN108391553A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A method of improving ilex verticillata percentage of fertile fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810203037.2A CN108391553A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A method of improving ilex verticillata percentage of fertile fruit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108391553A true CN108391553A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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ID=63091717
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810203037.2A Withdrawn CN108391553A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A method of improving ilex verticillata percentage of fertile fruit |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111972201A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-24 | 杭州润土园艺科技有限公司 | Method for testing completion of flower bud differentiation of ilex verticillata |
| CN115119706A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-30 | 江苏青好景观园艺有限公司 | Method for improving appearance of potted North American holly fruit |
-
2018
- 2018-03-13 CN CN201810203037.2A patent/CN108391553A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111972201A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-24 | 杭州润土园艺科技有限公司 | Method for testing completion of flower bud differentiation of ilex verticillata |
| CN115119706A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-30 | 江苏青好景观园艺有限公司 | Method for improving appearance of potted North American holly fruit |
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Application publication date: 20180814 |