CN108383958A - 一种低成本聚羧酸保坍剂的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种低成本聚羧酸保坍剂的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN108383958A CN108383958A CN201810169106.2A CN201810169106A CN108383958A CN 108383958 A CN108383958 A CN 108383958A CN 201810169106 A CN201810169106 A CN 201810169106A CN 108383958 A CN108383958 A CN 108383958A
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- polycarboxylic acid
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 52
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- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;phosphite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])[O-] NCPXQVVMIXIKTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 acrylic acid alkyls Ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
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- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical group C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IRLPACMLTUPBCL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylyl sulfate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O IRLPACMLTUPBCL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
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- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000447 polyanionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGAPVBWYXMTMAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=CC=C([S])C=C1 Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([S])C=C1 RGAPVBWYXMTMAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQLLBJAXUCIJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)C[Na] Chemical class OC(=O)C[Na] AQLLBJAXUCIJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006320 anionic starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001653 ettringite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- ASUAYTHWZCLXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N prenol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCO ASUAYTHWZCLXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals
- C08F283/065—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals on to unsaturated polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/2688—Copolymers containing at least three different monomers
- C04B24/2694—Copolymers containing at least three different monomers containing polyether side chains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F251/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
保坍剂种类 | 初始流动性mm | 1h流动性mm | 2h流动性mm |
普通减水剂 | - | 220 | 185 |
实施例1 | - | 210 | 190 |
实施例2 | - | 225 | 185 |
实施例3 | 170 | 220 | 200 |
实施例4 | 120 | 230 | 170 |
实施例5 | - | 210 | 190 |
实施例6 | 150 | 220 | 180 |
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810169106.2A CN108383958B (zh) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | 一种低成本聚羧酸保坍剂的制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201810169106.2A CN108383958B (zh) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | 一种低成本聚羧酸保坍剂的制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108383958A true CN108383958A (zh) | 2018-08-10 |
CN108383958B CN108383958B (zh) | 2020-11-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201810169106.2A Active CN108383958B (zh) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | 一种低成本聚羧酸保坍剂的制备方法 |
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CN (1) | CN108383958B (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112708140A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-27 | 科之杰新材料集团福建有限公司 | 一种早强型水泥分散聚合物及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150166413A1 (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2015-06-18 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Use of polypropylene oxide or ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers in combination with starch ether derivatives as additive in dry mortar compositions |
CN105273137A (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-01-27 | 盐城工学院 | 一种改性淀粉型梳状共聚物的制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-02-28 CN CN201810169106.2A patent/CN108383958B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150166413A1 (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2015-06-18 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Use of polypropylene oxide or ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymers in combination with starch ether derivatives as additive in dry mortar compositions |
CN105273137A (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-01-27 | 盐城工学院 | 一种改性淀粉型梳状共聚物的制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
何廷树: "掺加改性淀粉制备聚羧酸减水剂及其应用", 《材料导报B:研究篇》 * |
杨世芳: "聚羧酸系复合减水剂的性能研究", 《山东化工》 * |
王子明: "《聚羧酸系高性能减水剂——制备.性能与应用》", 31 October 2013, 中国建筑工业出版社 * |
阮承祥: "《混凝土外加剂及其工程应用》", 31 December 2008, 江西科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112708140A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-27 | 科之杰新材料集团福建有限公司 | 一种早强型水泥分散聚合物及其制备方法 |
CN112708140B (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-04-22 | 科之杰新材料集团福建有限公司 | 一种早强型水泥分散聚合物及其制备方法 |
WO2022110356A1 (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | 科之杰新材料集团有限公司 | 一种早强型水泥分散聚合物及其制备方法 |
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