CN108377874A - A kind of healthy ecology plantation selenium-rich wild chrysanthemum method - Google Patents
A kind of healthy ecology plantation selenium-rich wild chrysanthemum method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108377874A CN108377874A CN201810341332.4A CN201810341332A CN108377874A CN 108377874 A CN108377874 A CN 108377874A CN 201810341332 A CN201810341332 A CN 201810341332A CN 108377874 A CN108377874 A CN 108377874A
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- Prior art keywords
- selenium
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- fertilizer
- chrysanthemum
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
Abstract
A kind of healthy ecology plantation selenium-rich wild chrysanthemum method, including Selenium-enriched fermentation fertilizer preparation method, Selenium-enriched fermentation fertilizer preparation method of mixture, method for transplanting, management method, picking season composition.It operates in this way, is remarkably improved the Se content of wild chrysanthemum transplanting survival rate and flower, improve the utility value of chrysanthemum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of healthy ecology plantation selenium-rich wild chrysanthemum method.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum is perennial herb plant, is the three of the 10 famous flowers of China, four gentlemen flowers（Plum blossom, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum）One of,
In addition to for watching, also edible and healthcare function, with modern people's improvement of living standard, consumer wishes that chrysanthemum has
More utility values.
Invention content
To meet consumer demand, the use value of chrysanthemum is improved, it is wild that the present invention discloses a kind of healthy ecology plantation selenium-rich
Raw chrysanthemum method, its technical solution is as follows：
1. preparing Selenium-enriched fermentation fertilizer
By weight, 20 parts of dry sheep manure, 20 parts of rabbit excrement, smoked 20 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of dry silkworm dung, 5 parts of methane liquid, 2 parts of plant ash, miscellaneous
The fertile 20 parts of uniform stirrings of 2 parts of sawdust, 2 parts of rapeseed cake slag, 1 part of tealeaves stalk foam, 1 part of egg shell powder, 2 parts of Chinese medicine slag, selenium are set, successively
It is put into fermentation vat and is sealed fermentation, in 40-60 degree, fermentation time is 20 days for temperature control.
2, Selenium-enriched fermentation fertilizer mixture is prepared
There are 10 parts of Selenium-enriched fermentation fertilizer, 10 parts of sand mud, pond sludge 10 with 40 parts of fertile soil of curing, 20 parts of miscellaneous tree sawdust by important ratio
Part, 5 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of biogas residue, 5 parts of dirt wall soil, uniform stirring is now with the current.
3. transplanting
A. security protection ditch is done：
It is 25 centimeters deep, it is 30 centimeters wide, earthing is cleared out, straight line has been hung, is sequentially placed into 10 centimeters of straw, 5 centimeters of rice husks and humic
Soil, 2 centimeters of Selenium-enriched fermentation fertilizer mixtures, 8 centimeters of earthing；
B is transplanted by standardized size, and lid last layer straw are sprinkled profoundly water after transplanting.
4, it manages
A. spring：It hoes up weeds, periodically applies organic selenium fertilizer to protection ditch, be conducive to the nutrient absorption of chrysanthemum tree, to carrying Miao Zhiguan weights
It wants, the absorption of principal security chrysanthemum tree selenium element and deposition observe pest and disease damage at any time；
Summer：Moisturizing and cooling pay attention to the supplement of selenium fertilizer, keep the moisture in anti-gully detention, this is conducive to chrysanthemum and spends the summer safely
Also to prevent anti-gully detention caused by heavy rain washes away in season, selenium fertilizer is lost in, and causes selenium contamination；
Autumn：Top dressing is hoed up weeds, ditch cleaning；
Winter：The freeze injury of chrysanthemum root is prevented, in anti-gully detention upper berth last layer straw, prevents fertilizer from freezing, influences to absorb.
5. picking
By management, selenium-rich chrysanthemum picking should be autumn in Dendranthema Growth animated period, optimum collecting time.
It is analyzed as follows：
1. selenium directly applies soil, most of absorbed by three oxygen compounds in soil is fixed, and soluble selenium content is less, to improving chrysanthemum
Flower Se content effect very little, if applying family's miscellaneous fertilizers of fermentation, although being wrapped in selenium element, family's miscellaneous fertilizers package is limited, after application
Also quite a few is fixed by three oxygen compound of soil and the flushing of rainwater is lost in, and the Se content of our needs is not achieved,
It can also cause selenium contamination.
2. organic herbivore dejecta is only selected to ferment plus sawdust, just reach the package of activation selenium element and selenium, because
Just there are absorption and package action for crude fibre is high.
3. applying in sufficient Selenium-enriched fermentation fertilizer to anti-gully detention, principal security selenium element will not be lost in, and preferably be absorbed.
The present invention compared with prior art possessed by advantage or good effect：When can improve wild chrysanthemum transplanting at
Motility rate, second is that the Se content of chrysanthemum and the utility value of chrysanthemum are improved, and method simple practical.
Specific implementation mode
It is described further with reference to example.
A kind of healthy ecology plantation selenium-rich wild chrysanthemum method, follows these steps to carry out successively：
1. preparing Selenium-enriched fermentation fertilizer
By weight, 20 parts of dry sheep manure, 20 parts of rabbit excrement, smoked 20 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of dry silkworm dung, 5 parts of methane liquid, 2 parts of plant ash, miscellaneous
The fertile 20 parts of uniform stirrings of 2 parts of sawdust, 2 parts of rapeseed cake slag, 1 part of tealeaves stalk foam, 1 part of egg shell powder, 2 parts of Chinese medicine slag, selenium are set, successively
It is put into fermentation vat and is sealed fermentation, in 40-60 degree, fermentation time is 20 days for temperature control.
2, Selenium-enriched fermentation fertilizer mixture is prepared
There are 10 parts of Selenium-enriched fermentation fertilizer, 10 parts of sand mud, pond sludge 10 with 40 parts of fertile soil of curing, 20 parts of miscellaneous tree sawdust by important ratio
Part, 5 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of biogas residue, 5 parts of dirt wall soil, uniform stirring is now with the current.
3. transplanting
A. security protection ditch is done：
It is 25 centimeters deep, it is 30 centimeters wide, earthing is cleared out, straight line has been hung, is sequentially placed into 10 centimeters of straw, 5 centimeters of rice husks and humic
Soil, 2 centimeters of Selenium-enriched fermentation fertilizer mixtures, 8 centimeters of earthing.
B is transplanted by standardized size, and lid last layer straw are sprinkled profoundly water after transplanting.
4, it manages
A. spring：It hoes up weeds, periodically applies organic selenium fertilizer to protection ditch, be conducive to the nutrient absorption of chrysanthemum tree, to carrying Miao Zhiguan weights
It wants, the absorption of principal security chrysanthemum tree selenium element and deposition observe pest and disease damage at any time；
Summer：Moisturizing and cooling pay attention to the supplement of selenium fertilizer, keep the moisture in anti-gully detention, this is conducive to chrysanthemum and spends the summer safely
Also to prevent anti-gully detention caused by heavy rain washes away in season, selenium fertilizer is lost in, and causes selenium contamination；
Autumn：Top dressing is hoed up weeds, ditch cleaning；
Winter：The freeze injury of chrysanthemum root is prevented, in anti-gully detention upper berth last layer straw, prevents fertilizer from freezing, influences to absorb.
5. picking
By management, selenium-rich chrysanthemum picking should be autumn in Dendranthema Growth animated period, optimum collecting time.
It is found by comparing, the Se content that plantation chrysanthemum is transplanted using the method is apparently higher than other conventional methods plantation chrysanthemums
Colored Se content.
1. foliage-spray selenium fertilizer chrysanthemum Se content（ug/g ） 0.211
2 root application Selenium-enriched fermentation fertilizer chrysanthemum Se contents（ug/g ） 0.359
3. using Selenium-enriched fermentation fertilizer mixture chrysanthemum Se content by this patent method（ug/g ） 0.558.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of healthy ecology plants selenium-rich wild chrysanthemum method, including the mixing of Selenium-enriched fermentation fertilizer preparation method, Selenium-enriched fermentation fertilizer
Object preparation method, method for transplanting, management method composition.
2. a kind of healthy ecology according to claim 1 plants selenium-rich wild chrysanthemum method, characterized in that prepare selenium-rich hair
Ferment fertilizer method is as follows：By weight, 20 parts of dry sheep manure, 20 parts of rabbit excrement, smoked 20 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of dry silkworm dung, 5 parts of methane liquid, vegetation
2 parts of ash, 2 parts of miscellaneous tree sawdust, 2 parts of rapeseed cake slag, 1 part of tealeaves stalk foam, 1 part of egg shell powder, 2 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 20 parts of selenium fertilizer are uniformly
Stirring is sequentially placed into fermentation vat and is sealed fermentation, and in 40-60 degree, fermentation time is 20 days for temperature control.
3. a kind of healthy ecology according to claim 1 plants selenium-rich wild chrysanthemum method, characterized in that prepare selenium-rich hair
Ferment fertilizer mixture method is as follows：There is 10 parts of Selenium-enriched fermentation fertilizer with 40 parts of fertile soil of curing, 20 parts of miscellaneous tree sawdust by important ratio, it is husky
10 parts of mud, 10 parts of pond sludge, 5 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of biogas residue, 5 parts of dirt wall soil, uniform stirring is now with the current.
4. a kind of healthy ecology according to claim 1 plants selenium-rich wild chrysanthemum method, characterized in that transplanting main points are such as
Under：
A. security protection ditch is done：
It is 25 centimeters deep, it is 30 centimeters wide, earthing is cleared out, straight line has been hung, is sequentially placed into 10 centimeters of straw, 5 centimeters of rice husks and humic
Soil, 2 centimeters of Selenium-enriched fermentation fertilizer mixtures, 8 centimeters of earthing：
B is transplanted by standardized size, and lid last layer straw are sprinkled profoundly water after transplanting.
5. a kind of healthy ecology according to claim 1 plants selenium-rich wild chrysanthemum method, characterized in that management main points are such as
Under：
A. spring：It hoes up weeds, periodically applies organic selenium fertilizer to protection ditch, be conducive to the nutrient absorption of chrysanthemum tree, to carrying Miao Zhiguan weights
It wants, the absorption of principal security chrysanthemum tree selenium element and deposition observe pest and disease damage at any time；
Summer：Moisturizing and cooling pay attention to the supplement of selenium fertilizer, keep the moisture in anti-gully detention, this is conducive to chrysanthemum and spends the summer safely
Also to prevent anti-gully detention caused by heavy rain washes away in season, selenium fertilizer is lost in, and causes selenium contamination；
Autumn：Top dressing is hoed up weeds, ditch cleaning；
Winter：The freeze injury of chrysanthemum root is prevented, in anti-gully detention upper berth last layer straw, prevents fertilizer from freezing, influences to absorb.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810341332.4A CN108377874A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of healthy ecology plantation selenium-rich wild chrysanthemum method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810341332.4A CN108377874A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of healthy ecology plantation selenium-rich wild chrysanthemum method |
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| CN108377874A true CN108377874A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069456A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-09 | 金寨县万紫千红农业科技开发有限公司 | The healthy ecology implantation methods of organic Se-rich Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis |
| CN106332633A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-18 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Cultivation method of selenium-enriched chrysanthemum |
| CN107484512A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-19 | 宿松县绿通生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich chrysanthemum |
| CN107637463A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-01-30 | 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich chrysanthemum |
-
2018
- 2018-04-17 CN CN201810341332.4A patent/CN108377874A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069456A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-09 | 金寨县万紫千红农业科技开发有限公司 | The healthy ecology implantation methods of organic Se-rich Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis |
| CN106332633A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-18 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Cultivation method of selenium-enriched chrysanthemum |
| CN107484512A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-19 | 宿松县绿通生态农业专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich chrysanthemum |
| CN107637463A (en) * | 2017-10-28 | 2018-01-30 | 安徽国丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich chrysanthemum |
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Application publication date: 20180810 |
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