CN108326682A - AGV automatic polishing equipment and method - Google Patents

AGV automatic polishing equipment and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108326682A
CN108326682A CN201810292380.9A CN201810292380A CN108326682A CN 108326682 A CN108326682 A CN 108326682A CN 201810292380 A CN201810292380 A CN 201810292380A CN 108326682 A CN108326682 A CN 108326682A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
agv
roll
automatic polishing
grinding machine
control cabinet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810292380.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108326682B (en
Inventor
童辉
刘杰
赵全育
柳谦
杨刚
陈玲
童波
唐彬
郭红星
符波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Luobo Pulun Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Hunan Luobo Pulun Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810292380.9A priority Critical patent/CN108326682B/en
Publication of CN108326682A publication Critical patent/CN108326682A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108326682B publication Critical patent/CN108326682B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B19/00Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
    • B24B19/16Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding sharp-pointed workpieces, e.g. needles, pens, fish hooks, tweezers or record player styli
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B49/00Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
    • B24B49/12Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation involving optical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B51/00Arrangements for automatic control of a series of individual steps in grinding a workpiece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of automatic grinding equipment, in particular to AGV automatic grinding equipment and a method thereof, wherein the AGV automatic grinding equipment comprises a grinding manipulator and is characterized in that the grinding manipulator is arranged on the AGV, the grinding manipulator adjusts the vertical lifting height on the AGV through a distance adjusting device, a laser sensing device is fixed at the top of the distance adjusting device through a support rod, and an electrical control cabinet is arranged at the rear part of the distance adjusting device; the automatic line-laying machine has the advantages that the polishing mechanical arm and the AGV are combined together, and the automatic line-laying machine has the functions of leveling, dust removal and automatic line laying, is pioneering in the industry, improves the working efficiency and reduces the labor intensity.

Description

A kind of AGV automatic polishing equipments and its method
Technical field
The invention belongs to automatic polishing equipment field, especially a kind of AGV automatic polishing equipments and its method.
Background technology
Traditional wind electricity blade grinding apparatus is manual grinding or polishes using individual manipulator that polishing in this way is got up Very inconvenient, for large parts, polishing efficiency of getting up is very low, in addition tradition AGV devices be unable to automatic leveling, dedusting and Unwrapping wire is inconvenient.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, a kind of AGV automatic polishing equipments of present invention proposition and its method.
This AGV automatic polishing equipments, including grinding machine hand, which is characterized in that grinding machine hand is mounted on AGV On, grinding machine hand adjusts the vertical lift height on AGV by roll-setting gear, is fixed by supporting rod at the top of roll-setting gear There are laser sensor, roll-setting gear rear portion to have electrical control cabinet.
Grinding machine hand model pacifies river MH180-120.
Roll-setting gear is lead screw roll-setting gear, including first motor, stand, lead screw and gearbox, grinding machine hand be located at In movable platform, movable platform is embedded in AGV, and stand is fixed on AGV, and movable platform is connect with the wire rod thread in stand, Lead screw one end is connect by gearbox with first motor.
Roll-setting gear can also be pneumatic roll-setting gear or hydraulic distance-regulating device.
The bottoms AGV are equipped with leveling structure, and leveling structure is the combination of horizontal extension hydraulic cylinder and vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder, Horizontal extension cylinder ends are fixed with vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder, and vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder side is equipped with ranging inductor, AGV The inside is equipped with hydraulic system, and hydraulic system includes oil cylinder, hydraulic pump and valve group, and hydraulic system is connected to each hydraulic cylinder.
It is that the second motor drives unwrapping wire roller unwrapping wire and take-up that, which there are paying off system, paying off system in the rear portions AGV,.
There is dust-extraction unit to be mounted on AGV by electrical control cabinet, dust-extraction unit is made of dust cleaning case and vacuum pump.
Before AGV and three vertical sides of both sides are equipped with bumper, and the rear ends AGV are equipped with anticollision laser on paying off system Scanner.
Above-mentioned all motors, vacuum pump, hydraulic system, laser sensor and ranging inductor all connect with electrical control cabinet It connects;When in use, the first step, at the scene surrounding arrange laser reflection plate;Blade is transported to polishing region and supported solid by second step It is fixed;Third walks, and connects field power supply, is debugged under manual mode, pre-programmed polishing location point;4th step opens automatically grinding mould Formula;5th step, AGV are fed back to location information in electrical control cabinet by laser sensor, electrical control cabinet order AGV rows It sails to assigned work point, if position does not meet assigned work point, AGV adjusts position, if position meets assigned work point, AGV opens leveling structure leveling;Grinding machine hand is started to work;Polishing information is fed back to electrical control cabinet by grinding machine hand, 6th step, judges whether AGV needs to drive to next operating point, needs then to return to the 5th step, need not then electrical control Cabinet, which then controls AGV, to be packed up leveling structure and is back to initial position.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows grinding machine hand and AGV are combined together, and with leveling, dedusting and automatic Unwrapping wire function belongs to pioneering in the industry, improves working efficiency, reduce labor intensity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 schematic structural views of the invention;
Fig. 2 front views of the present invention;
Fig. 3 work flow diagrams
Fig. 4 partial enlarged views A
Fig. 5 partial enlarged views B
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 5,1, grinding machine hand, 1.1, movable platform, 2, AGV, on, 3, roll-setting gear, 3.1, first motor, 3.2, stand, 3.3, lead screw, 3.4, gearbox, 4, laser sensor, 4.1, supporting rod, 5, electrical control cabinet, 6, leveling knot Structure, 6.1, horizontal extension hydraulic cylinder, 6.2, vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder, 6.3, ranging inductor, 7, dust-extraction unit, 7.1, dedusting Case, 7.2, vacuum pump, 8, paying off system, the 8.1, second motor, 8.2, unwrapping wire roller, 9, hydraulic system, 10, bumper, 11, anti- Hit laser scanner.
Specific implementation mode
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, this AGV automatic polishing equipments, including grinding machine hand 1, which is characterized in that sander Tool hand 1 is mounted on AGV2, which is characterized in that grinding machine hand 1 adjusts the vertical lift height on AGV2 by roll-setting gear 3 Degree, 3 top of roll-setting gear are fixed with laser sensor 4 by supporting rod 4.1, and there is electrical control cabinet 5 at 3 rear portion of roll-setting gear.
Grinding machine hand model pacifies river MH180-120.
Roll-setting gear 3 is lead screw roll-setting gear, including first motor 3.1, stand 3.2, lead screw 3.3, gearbox 3.4, is beaten Mill manipulator 1 is located in movable platform 1.1, and movable platform 1.1 is embedded in AGV2, and stand 3.2 is fixed on AGV2, movable platform 1.1 are threadedly coupled with the lead screw 3.3 in stand 3.2, and 3.3 one end of lead screw is connect by gearbox 3.4 with first motor 3.1.
Roll-setting gear 3 can also be pneumatic roll-setting gear or hydraulic distance-regulating device.
Further, gearbox uses gear shift structure(It is not drawn into figure).
The bottoms AGV2 are equipped with leveling structure 6, and leveling structure 6 is horizontal extension hydraulic cylinder 6.1, vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder 6.2 and ranging inductor 6.3 combination, 6.1 end of horizontal extension hydraulic cylinder is fixed with vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder 6.2, vertically stretches 6.2 side of contracting hydraulic cylinder is equipped with ranging inductor 6.3, and hydraulic system 9 is equipped with inside AGV, and hydraulic system 9 includes oil cylinder(Figure In be not drawn into), hydraulic pump(It is not drawn into figure)And valve group(It is not drawn into figure), hydraulic system 9 is connected to each hydraulic cylinder.
It is that the second motor 8.1 drives 8.2 unwrapping wire of unwrapping wire roller and take-up that, which there are paying off system 8, paying off system 8 in the rear portions AGV2,.
Before AGV2 and three vertical sides of both sides are equipped with bumper 10, and the rear ends AGV are equipped with anticollision on paying off system 8 Laser scanner 11.
There is dust-extraction unit 7 to be mounted on AGV2 by electrical control cabinet 5, dust-extraction unit 7 is by dust cleaning case 7.1 and vacuum pump 7.2 It constitutes.
Further, dust cleaning case 7.1 uses bag-type dust structure(It is not drawn into figure).
Above-mentioned all motors, vacuum pump 11.2, hydraulic system 9, laser sensor 4 and ranging inductor 6.3 with it is electrical Switch board 5 is electrically connected;When in use, the first step, at the scene surrounding arrange laser reflection plate;Blade is transported to polishing by second step Region simultaneously supports fixation;Third walks, and connects field power supply, is debugged under manual mode, pre-programmed polishing location point;4th step, is opened Open automatically grinding pattern;5th step, AGV2 are fed back to ranging information in electrical control cabinet 5 by laser sensor 4, electrically Switch board 5 makes AGV2 travel to assigned work point, if position does not meet assigned work point, returns to the 5th step, AGV2 adjusts position It sets;If position meets assigned work point, enter the 6th step, AGV2 opens 6 leveling of leveling structure;Grinding machine hand 1 starts Work;Polishing information is fed back to electrical control cabinet 5 by grinding machine hand 1;It is next to judge whether AGV2 needs to drive to for 6th step A operating point needs then to return to the 5th step, then electrical control cabinet 5 then need not control AGV2 and packs up leveling structure 6 and be back to Initial position.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of AGV automatic polishing equipments, including grinding machine hand, which is characterized in that grinding machine hand is mounted on AGV, Grinding machine hand adjusts the vertical lift height on AGV by roll-setting gear, is fixed with by supporting rod at the top of roll-setting gear There is electrical control cabinet at laser sensor, roll-setting gear rear portion.
2. a kind of AGV automatic polishing equipments according to claim 1, which is characterized in that laser sensor includes swashing Optical transmitting set and laser pickoff.
3. a kind of AGV automatic polishing equipments according to claim 2, which is characterized in that roll-setting gear is lead screw roll adjustment Device, including first motor, stand, lead screw and gearbox, grinding machine hand are located in movable platform, and movable platform is embedded in AGV In, stand is fixed on AGV, and movable platform is connect with the wire rod thread in stand, and lead screw one end passes through gearbox and the first electricity Machine connects.
4. a kind of AGV automatic polishing equipments according to claim 2, which is characterized in that roll-setting gear can also be gas Dynamic roll-setting gear or hydraulic distance-regulating device.
5. a kind of AGV automatic polishing equipments according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the bottoms AGV are equipped with tune Flat structure, leveling structure are the combination of horizontal extension hydraulic cylinder and vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder, and horizontal extension cylinder ends are fixed There are vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder, 6.2 side of vertical telescopic hydraulic cylinder that ranging inductor 6.3 is installed, hydraulic system is equipped with inside AGV 9, hydraulic system 9 includes oil cylinder(It is not drawn into figure), hydraulic pump(It is not drawn into figure)And valve group(It is not drawn into figure), hydraulic system 9 are connected to each hydraulic cylinder.
6. a kind of AGV automatic polishing equipments according to claim 5, which is characterized in that there is paying off system at the rear portions AGV, Paying off system is that the second motor drives unwrapping wire roller unwrapping wire and take-up.
7. a kind of AGV automatic polishing equipments according to claim 6, which is characterized in that there is dedusting by electrical control cabinet Device is mounted on AGV, and dust-extraction unit is made of dust cleaning case and vacuum pump.
8. a kind of AGV automatic polishing equipments according to claim 7, which is characterized in that three of before AGV and both sides Vertical side is equipped with bumper, and the rear ends AGV are equipped with anticollision laser scanner on paying off system.
9. a kind of AGV automates polishing process, which is characterized in that the first step, at the scene surrounding arrange laser reflection plate;Second Step, transports to polishing region by blade and supports fixation;Third walks, and connects field power supply, is debugged under manual mode, pre-programmed polishing Location point;4th step opens automatically grinding pattern;5th step, AGV are fed back to ranging information electrically by laser sensor In switch board, electrical control cabinet makes AGV travel to assigned work point;If position does not meet assigned work point, the 5th step is returned, AGV adjusts position;If position meets assigned work point, enter the 6th step, AGV opens leveling structure leveling;Grinding machine Hand is started to work;Polishing information is fed back to electrical control cabinet by grinding machine hand;6th step, judges whether AGV needs to drive to Next operating point needs then to return to the 5th step, then electrical control cabinet then need not control AGV and packs up leveling structure and be back to Initial position.
CN201810292380.9A 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 Automatic AGV polishing equipment and method thereof Active CN108326682B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810292380.9A CN108326682B (en) 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 Automatic AGV polishing equipment and method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810292380.9A CN108326682B (en) 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 Automatic AGV polishing equipment and method thereof

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CN108326682A true CN108326682A (en) 2018-07-27
CN108326682B CN108326682B (en) 2024-01-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111531413A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-08-14 无锡中车时代智能装备有限公司 Wind power blade multi-robot collaborative polishing system and method

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