CN108323384A - A kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements - Google Patents
A kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements Download PDFInfo
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- CN108323384A CN108323384A CN201810016838.8A CN201810016838A CN108323384A CN 108323384 A CN108323384 A CN 108323384A CN 201810016838 A CN201810016838 A CN 201810016838A CN 108323384 A CN108323384 A CN 108323384A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements, including sowing, point plants, loosens the soil, applies fertilizer, pass through base manure and water soluble fertilizer of the increase rich in various trace elements and other effect ingredients, coordinate rational applying mode, caraway root system is promoted to absorb moisture and nutrient, utilization rate of fertilizer is effectively improved, plant cell boron, manganese, copper, iron, zinc, selenium, iodine, silicon equal size are increased, improves nutritional quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting fields, and in particular to a kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements.
Background technology
Caraway is the vegetables for containing special fragranced in a kind of cauline leaf, it is full of nutrition, and main nutrient composition has albumen
Matter, carrotene, calcium, phosphorus, iron etc., through scientific analysis, in caraway the content of carrotene be tomato, cucumber, eggplant, Kidney bean 10
Times or more, calcium, iron content also above other many leafy vegetables, per 100g caraways in calcic 170mg, iron 506mg, carrot
Plain 3.77mg, vitamin C 41mg, normal very popular dish is good to health, in addition, also containing mannitol, positive certain herbaceous plants with big flowers in caraway young stem and leaf
A kind of volatilization oil substances such as aldehyde, aldehyde C-9 and linalool, this is that it has the main reason for peat-reek, has invigorating the spleen, wind dispelling solution
Poison promotes blood circulation, and stimulates the appetite of people and promotes the functions such as digestion.Caraway also has the effect of blood pressure lowering, to treating high blood
It is pressed with auxiliary curative effect, in addition, caraway also has the effect of beauty, Chinese medicine to think, caraway pungent-warm perfume (or spice) is altered, and inwardly connect with heart and spleen reaches four limbs,
It eliminates all bad breath, is middle benefiting and stomach invigorating health-preserving food, day often eats it, have the lower gas that helps digestion, be amusing in tune, establishing-Yang, which is added to the fun, waits work(
Effect is suitable for cold habitus, the weak constitution of stomach and the stagnant person of internal organs heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots and eats, can be used to treat stomachache with cool feeling, indigestion, measles not
The symptoms such as saturating.Caraway is widely used in the cooking, because it contains a kind of special aroma, therefore has seasoning, removes stench and orectic work
With the faint scent of soup can be increased plus caraway by cooking soup, add a little caraways when cooking poultry meat dishes, can remove the smelling of fish or mutton and delicious, and caraway was both
Can be cold and dressed with sauce, but can frying, be also commonly used for the decoration of dish, be indispensable vegetables in family and feast.
Body trace element not only plays an important role to the normal growth and development of human body, but also to other life of human body
Activity also plays indispensable effect.Caraway also plays the role of balanced diet as a kind of decoration dish, and being one kind having hair
The plant of potentiality is opened up, people are more and more stronger to the pursuit of the caraway containing more multiple trace element.
The patent about implantation methods of the caraway rich in various trace elements yet there are no relevant report at present, and commercialized product is more
To lack.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements, pass through
Apply base manure and water soluble fertilizer rich in various trace elements and other effect ingredients, coordinate rational applying mode, promotees
Absorb moisture and nutrient into caraway root system, effectively improve utilization rate of fertilizer, increase plant cell boron, manganese, copper, iron, zinc, selenium, iodine,
Silicon equal size improves nutritional quality.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements, include the following steps：
(1) first applying trace element compound fertilizer in caraway planting site, dosage is 500~600kg/ mus, prior to seeding 1~
3d, applies microelement nutritious liquid to caraway again, and dosage is 21~25kg/ mus；
(2) after planting reed curtain is used to shade, does not have to film and covers；
(3) seedling all sprouts, and removes curtain；
(4) point planted for the first time when growing 2~4 leaves, naked without old soil, keep plot of land soil moisture content be 70~
80%；
(5) soil of 3~7d pines 1~2 time, the weight ratio according to N P and K three in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer are 25~27:15~
18:7~10 ratio, fertilising is primary, and every plant of 3~5g of fertilising, it is 50~65% to keep soil moisture content；
(6) caraway growth period, it is 15~17 DEG C to keep the soil moisture, and every 13~17d applied to seedling it is primary thin, decomposed
100~120g/m of pig manure2, and apply 100~300g/m of microelement nutritious liquid on its blade face2, totally 3~5 times；
(7) plant can harvest higher than 20cm.
A kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements of the present invention, the trace element compound fertilizer is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：60~100 parts of egg-shell meal, 80~120 parts of fish meal, 150~200 parts of dregs of beans, 150~200 parts of stalk,
1~3 part of microbial bacterial agent, 20~30 parts of potassium silicate, 30~50 parts of potassium iodide, 4~7 parts of frerrous chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 25~35
Part, 3~8 parts of boric acid, 0.2~0.8 part of ammonium molybdate, 5~15 parts of zinc sulfate, 1~5 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5~1.5 part of sodium selenite.
Preferably, the trace element compound fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of egg-shell meal, fish meal 100
Part, 175 parts of dregs of beans, 175 parts of stalk, 2 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 25 parts of potassium silicate, 40 parts of potassium iodide, 5.5 parts of frerrous chloride, phosphoric acid
30 parts of diammonium, 5.5 parts of boric acid, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 1 part of sodium selenite.
Further, the preparation method of the trace element compound fertilizer is：By weight after mixing by raw material
80~100 mesh sieve is crossed again with diatomite with 1:1~3 ratio uniform mixing, finally by extruder grain, form a diameter of 2~
The particle of 6mm, obtains trace element compound fertilizer.
A kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements of the present invention, the microelement nutritious liquid is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：25~27 parts of ammonium sulfide, 8~10 parts of calcium phosphate, 7~8 parts of magnesium silicate, 7~10 parts of potassium iodide, selenium mineral powder
2~5 parts, 50~80 parts of plant extraction liquid, 1000~1500 parts of water.
Preferably, the microelement nutritious liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：26 parts of ammonium sulfide, calcium phosphate 9
Part, 7.5 parts of magnesium silicate, 8.5 parts of potassium iodide, 3.5 parts of selenium mineral powder, 65 parts of plant extraction liquid, 1250 parts of water.
Further, the application method of the microelement nutritious liquid is：When being applied to soil, by microelement nutritious liquid
20~30 times of uses are diluted with water, are sprayed at blade face, 40~60 times of uses are diluted with water.
A kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements of the present invention, which is characterized in that the plant extraction liquid by
The raw material of following parts by weight form：10~50 parts of kelp, 20~25 parts of clover, 10~25 parts of sedge, rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root 15~25
Part, 10~25 parts of dayflower.
Preferably, the plant extraction liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of kelp, 22.5 parts of clover, tongue
17.5 parts of grass, 20 parts of rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root, 17.5 parts of dayflower.
Further, the preparation method of the plant extraction liquid is：Raw material are dried by weight, cross 50~100
Sieve is 1 by solid-liquid ratio:60~80 are added 95% absolute ethyl alcohol, adjust pH6.5~7.5, after 30~50 DEG C are impregnated 12~14h
Filter to obtain plant extraction liquid.
Technical scheme of the present invention has following characteristics：
(1) before planting caraway, the processing that soil increases nutrient, some of inorganic matter ingredients first have been carried out to soil
Beneficial microbe can be activated, soil is improved, corrects soil aciditiy, improves soil alkali, promotes the dissolving of inorganic matter in the soil
Power inhibits soil germ, anti-continuous cropping and mitigates heavy metal pollution；
(2) trace element compound fertilizer only by be added diatomite be prepared into come, and diatomite is by diatom and clay
Mineral are formed, and since diatom has well-regulated microcellular structure, determine that diatomite has very strong adsorption capacity,
Effect is to make fertilizer nutrient slow release；
(3) seed can directly can draw more trace element in the long root of rudiment in the soil very much, then be given birth in caraway
By spraying microelement nutritious liquid during length, make the soil of the stem of caraway, leaf and surrounding that can be drawn to trace element ion,
Trace element ion in soil is finally also transported to root the position of cauline leaf；
(4) it durings germination, point plant etc., due to the shade of reed curtain, waters often, in the summer of high temperature, the sun can be reduced
Directly radiation reduce the temperature of summer soil, so that caraway is grown in suitable temperature, can also reduce the evaporation of moisture, prevent the summer
Season the arid brought of continuous high temperature.In low temperature season, soil moisture, air and temperature are adjusted, soil microbial activity is promoted
And organic matter decomposition, significantly improve the water and fertilizer condition of soil；
(5) some kelps, clover, sedge, rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root, dayflower plant extraction liquid, wherein lucerne perennial root portion has been used to have
Root nodule can be fixed and provide the nitrogen nutrition for meeting own growth demand, it is possible to and give plant to provide nitrogen, they it
In also all contain abundant minerals, wherein base of leaf position have more iodine, phosphorus, sulphur, element silicon and other for example calcium, magnesium,
The elements such as potassium, iron, zinc are a kind of green and healthy nutrient composition.
Advantageous effect of the present invention：Pass through base manure and water solubility of the increase rich in various trace elements and other effect ingredients
Fertilizer coordinates rational applying mode, and caraway root system is promoted to absorb moisture and nutrient, effectively improves utilization rate of fertilizer, increases and plants
Strain cell boron, manganese, copper, iron, zinc, selenium, iodine, silicon equal size, improve nutritional quality.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements, include the following steps：
(1) first apply trace element compound fertilizer in caraway planting site, dosage is 550kg/ mus, and 2d, right again prior to seeding
Caraway applies microelement nutritious liquid, and dosage is 23kg/ mus；
(2) after planting reed curtain is used to shade, does not have to film and covers；
(3) seedling all sprouts, and removes curtain；
(4) point plant for the first time when growing 3 leaves, naked is 75% without old soil, holding plot of land soil moisture content；
(5) loose 1 soil of 5d, the weight ratio according to N P and K three in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer are 26:16.5:8.5 ratio
Example, fertilising is primary, and every plant of fertilising 4g, it is 57.5% to keep soil moisture content；
(6) caraway growth period, it is 16 DEG C to keep the soil moisture, and applies primary thin, decomposed pig manure to seedling per 15d
110g/m2, and apply microelement nutritious liquid 200g/m on its blade face2, totally 4 times；
(7) plant can harvest higher than 20cm.
A kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the trace element compound fertilizer is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part：80 parts of egg-shell meal, 100 parts of fish meal, 175 parts of dregs of beans, 175 parts of stalk, 2 parts of microbial bacterial agent, silicic acid
25 parts of potassium, 40 parts of potassium iodide, 5.5 parts of frerrous chloride, 30 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5.5 parts of boric acid, 0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate 10
Part, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 1 part of sodium selenite.
The preparation method of above-mentioned trace element compound fertilizer is：Raw material are crossed into 90 mesh sieve again after mixing by weight
With diatomite with 1:1~3 ratio uniform mixing, finally by extruder grain, forms the particle of a diameter of 4mm, obtains micro member
Plain composite fertilizer.
A kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the microelement nutritious liquid is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part：26 parts of ammonium sulfide, 7.5 parts of magnesium silicate, 8.5 parts of potassium iodide, 3.5 parts of selenium mineral powder, is planted at 9 parts of calcium phosphate
65 parts of object extracting solution, 1250 parts of water.
The application method of above-mentioned microelement nutritious liquid is：When being applied to soil, microelement nutritious liquid is diluted with water
20~30 times of uses, spray at blade face, are diluted with water 50 times of uses.
A kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, which is characterized in that the plant extraction liquid
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of kelp, 22.5 parts of clover, 17.5 parts of sedge, 20 parts of rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root, dayflower
17.5 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned plant extraction liquid is：Raw material are dried by weight, 75 sieves is crossed, is by solid-liquid ratio
1:70 are added 95% absolute ethyl alcohol, adjust pH7, and plant extraction liquid is filtered to obtain after impregnating 13h in 40 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements, include the following steps：
(1) first apply trace element compound fertilizer in caraway planting site, dosage is 500kg/ mus, and 1d, right again prior to seeding
Caraway applies microelement nutritious liquid, and dosage is 21kg/ mus；
(2) after planting reed curtain is used to shade, does not have to film and covers；
(3) seedling all sprouts, and removes curtain；
(4) point plant for the first time when growing 2 leaves, naked is 70% without old soil, holding plot of land soil moisture content；
(5) loose 1 soil of 3d, the weight ratio according to N P and K three in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer are 25:15:7 ratio, fertilising
Once, every plant of 3~5g of fertilising, it is 50% to keep soil moisture content；
(6) caraway growth period, it is 15 DEG C to keep the soil moisture, and applies primary thin, decomposed pig manure to seedling per 13d
100g/m2, and apply microelement nutritious liquid 100g/m on its blade face2, totally 3 times；
(7) plant can harvest higher than 20cm.
A kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the trace element compound fertilizer is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part：60 parts of egg-shell meal, 80 parts of fish meal, 150 parts of dregs of beans, 150 parts of stalk, 1 part of microbial bacterial agent, silicic acid
20 parts of potassium, 30 parts of potassium iodide, 4 parts of frerrous chloride, 25 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3 parts of boric acid, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, sulphur
1 part of sour manganese, 0.5 part of sodium selenite.
The preparation method of above-mentioned trace element compound fertilizer is：Raw material are crossed into 80 mesh sieve again after mixing by weight
With diatomite with 1:1 ratio uniform mixing, finally by extruder grain, forms the particle of a diameter of 2mm, obtains micro- multiple
Hefei.
A kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the microelement nutritious liquid is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part：25 parts of ammonium sulfide, 8 parts of calcium phosphate, 7 parts of magnesium silicate, 7 parts of potassium iodide, 2 parts of selenium mineral powder, plant extract
50 parts of liquid, 1000 parts of water.
The application method of above-mentioned microelement nutritious liquid is：When being applied to soil, microelement nutritious liquid is diluted with water
20 times of uses, spray at blade face, are diluted with water 40 times of uses.
A kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, which is characterized in that the plant extraction liquid
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of kelp, 20 parts of clover, 10 parts of sedge, 15 parts of rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root, 10 parts of dayflower.
The preparation method of above-mentioned plant extraction liquid is：Raw material are dried by weight, cross 50 sieves, are 1 by solid-liquid ratio:
60 are added 95% absolute ethyl alcohol, adjust pH6.5, and plant extraction liquid is filtered to obtain after impregnating 12h in 30 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements, include the following steps：
(1) first apply trace element compound fertilizer in caraway planting site, dosage is 600kg/ mus, and 3d, right again prior to seeding
Caraway applies microelement nutritious liquid, and dosage is 25kg/ mus；
(2) after planting reed curtain is used to shade, does not have to film and covers；
(3) seedling all sprouts, and removes curtain；
(4) point plant for the first time when growing 4 leaves, naked is 80% without old soil, holding plot of land soil moisture content；
(5) loose 2 soil of 7d, the weight ratio according to N P and K three in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer are 27:18:10 ratio, is applied
Fertile primary, every plant of fertilising 5g, it is 65% to keep soil moisture content；
(6) caraway growth period, it is 17 DEG C to keep the soil moisture, and applies primary thin, decomposed pig manure to seedling per 17d
120g/m2, and apply microelement nutritious liquid 300g/m on its blade face2, totally 5 times；
(7) plant can harvest higher than 20cm.
A kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the trace element compound fertilizer is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part：100 parts of egg-shell meal, 120 parts of fish meal, 200 parts of dregs of beans, 200 parts of stalk, 3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, silicic acid
30 parts of potassium, 50 parts of potassium iodide, 7 parts of frerrous chloride, 35 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 8 parts of boric acid, 0.8 part of ammonium molybdate, 15 parts of zinc sulfate, sulphur
5 parts of sour manganese, 1.5 parts of sodium selenite.
The preparation method of above-mentioned trace element compound fertilizer is：Raw material are sieved with 100 mesh sieve after mixing by weight
Again with diatomite with 1:3 ratio uniform mixing, finally by extruder grain, forms the particle of a diameter of 6mm, obtains micro-
Composite fertilizer.
A kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, the microelement nutritious liquid is by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part：27 parts of ammonium sulfide, 10 parts of calcium phosphate, 8 parts of magnesium silicate, 10 parts of potassium iodide, 5 parts of selenium mineral powder, plant carry
Take 80 parts of liquid, 1500 parts of water.
The application method of above-mentioned microelement nutritious liquid is：When being applied to soil, microelement nutritious liquid is diluted with water
30 times of uses, spray at blade face, are diluted with water 60 times of uses.
A kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements of the present embodiment, which is characterized in that the plant extraction liquid
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of kelp, 25 parts of clover, 25 parts of sedge, 25 parts of rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root, 25 parts of dayflower.
The preparation method of above-mentioned plant extraction liquid is：Raw material are dried by weight, 100 sieves is crossed, is by solid-liquid ratio
1:80 are added 95% absolute ethyl alcohol, adjust pH7.5, and plant extraction liquid is filtered to obtain after impregnating 14h in 50 DEG C.
Comparative example 1
Difference lies in do not add diatomite when preparing trace element compound fertilizer with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Difference lies in do not include plant extraction liquid in the microelement nutritious liquid of application with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Difference lies in the applying method of microelement nutritious liquid is when being applied to soil and to spray in leaf with embodiment 1
When face, 35 times of uses are diluted with water to microelement nutritious liquid.
Compliance test result
Caraway is planted respectively with the method for comparative example 1~3 in accordance with the above-mentioned embodiment 1~3, to the yield of caraway,
Plantation situation and physicochemical property are discussed, and the results are shown in table below：
Table 1
Shown in upper table, gap data is little between the present embodiment 1~3, and the effect of embodiment 1 is best, with other
Comparative example is compared, and will be got well in yield, plantation situation and physicochemical property；Comparative example 1 compared with Example 1 because preparing micro
It is lacked when element compound fertilizer and has used diatomite so that the slow release effect of fertilizer is poor, influences that plant is promoted to absorb nutrient, to influence
Plant absorption, to environmental resistance, utilization rate of fertilizer and product quality；Comparative example 2 compared with embodiment 1, mainly due to
Lack plant extraction liquid in microelement nutritious liquid, is provided not enough to the trace element of Phytoextraction, and reduce plant absorption
The ability of trace element, therefore data are relatively low in terms of micro- growth rate；Comparative example 3 compared with Example 1, applies micro
The some amount concentration of element changes, and influences bigger in terms of the utilization rate of fertilizer and disease and insect resistance.The present invention plants
Caraway blade out is big and color depth is green, and blueness stalk is solid, and uprightly, long wooden fork is few, and quality is good, thick flavor.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) first applying trace element compound fertilizer in caraway planting site, dosage is 500~600kg/ mus, prior to seeding 1~3d, then
Secondary to apply microelement nutritious liquid to caraway, dosage is 21~25kg/ mus；
(2) after planting reed curtain is used to shade, does not have to film and covers；
(3) seedling all sprouts, and removes curtain；
(4) point planted for the first time when growing 2~4 leaves, naked without old soil, keep plot of land soil moisture content be 70~
80%；
(5) soil of 3~7d pines 1~2 time, the weight ratio according to N P and K three in nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer are 25~27:15~18:7
~10 ratio, fertilising is primary, and every plant of 3~5g of fertilising, it is 50~65% to keep soil moisture content；
(6) caraway growth period, it is 15~17 DEG C to keep the soil moisture, and every 13~17d applies primary thin, decomposed pig to seedling
100~120g/m of excrement2, and apply 100~300g/m of microelement nutritious liquid on its blade face2, totally 3~5 times；
(7) plant can harvest higher than 20cm.
2. a kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described micro-
Secondary element composite fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：60~100 parts of egg-shell meal, 80~120 parts of fish meal, dregs of beans 150~
200 parts, 150~200 parts of stalk, 1~3 part of microbial bacterial agent, 20~30 parts of potassium silicate, 30~50 parts of potassium iodide, frerrous chloride 4
~7 parts, 25~35 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3~8 parts of boric acid, 0.2~0.8 part of ammonium molybdate, 5~15 parts of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 1~5
Part, 0.5~1.5 part of sodium selenite.
3. a kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described micro-
Secondary element composite fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of egg-shell meal, 100 parts of fish meal, 175 parts of dregs of beans, stalk 175
Part, 2 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 25 parts of potassium silicate, 40 parts of potassium iodide, 5.5 parts of frerrous chloride, 30 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5.5 parts of boric acid,
0.5 part of ammonium molybdate, 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 1 part of sodium selenite.
4. a kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that institute
The preparation method for stating trace element compound fertilizer is：By raw material by weight after mixing cross 80~100 mesh sieve again with silicon
Diatomaceous earth is with 1:1~3 ratio uniform mixing forms the particle of a diameter of 2~6mm, obtains micro- finally by extruder grain
Composite fertilizer.
5. a kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described micro-
Secondary element nutrient solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25~27 parts of ammonium sulfide, 8~10 parts of calcium phosphate, magnesium silicate 7~8
Part, 7~10 parts of potassium iodide, 2~5 parts of selenium mineral powder, 50~80 parts of plant extraction liquid, 1000~1500 parts of water.
6. a kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described micro-
Secondary element nutrient solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：26 parts of ammonium sulfide, 9 parts of calcium phosphate, 7.5 parts of magnesium silicate, potassium iodide
8.5 parts, 3.5 parts of selenium mineral powder, 65 parts of plant extraction liquid, 1250 parts of water.
7. a kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that institute
The application method for stating microelement nutritious liquid is：When being applied to soil, microelement nutritious liquid, which is diluted with water 20~30 times, to be made
With spraying at blade face, be diluted with water 40~60 times of uses.
8. a kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant
Object extracting solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10~50 parts of kelp, 20~25 parts of clover, 10~25 parts of sedge, jingle bell
Careless 15~25 parts, 10~25 parts of dayflower.
9. a kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the plant
Object extracting solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of kelp, 22.5 parts of clover, 17.5 parts of sedge, 20 parts of rust-coloured crotalaria herb with root, duck
17.5 parts of plantar grass.
10. a kind of caraway implantation methods rich in various trace elements according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that institute
The preparation method for stating plant extraction liquid is：Raw material are dried by weight, cross 50~100 sieves, are 1 by solid-liquid ratio:60~
80 are added 95% absolute ethyl alcohol, adjust pH6.5~7.5, and plant extraction liquid is filtered to obtain after impregnating 12~14h in 30~50 DEG C.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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