CN108323361A - A kind of flower plants and nursery stock cuttage breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of flower plants and nursery stock cuttage breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108323361A CN108323361A CN201710063820.9A CN201710063820A CN108323361A CN 108323361 A CN108323361 A CN 108323361A CN 201710063820 A CN201710063820 A CN 201710063820A CN 108323361 A CN108323361 A CN 108323361A
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- nursery stock
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- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of flower plants and nursery stock cuttage breeding methods, include the following steps：1) site preparation is at ridge；2) soil disinfection and weeding；3) preparation of cuttage fringe bar；4) cuttage；5) greenhouse booth is set up；6) temperature and humidity control and hardening；7) final-period management；8) seedling is out of the garden.The method of the present invention mating system is easily grasped, it is applicable to the breeding process of a variety of nursery stocks especially color leafed plants, survival rate is up to 90% or more, the cutting propagation for beautifying color leafed plants to current afforestation has a very important significance, breeding can be promoted on a large scale, to enrich application of the Colored- leaf Plants in gardens.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling-wood breedings, refer in particular to a kind of flower plants and nursery stock cuttage breeding method.
Background technology
Color leafed plants refer in growth period, and blade has the plant group of significant difference with natural green, has consistent change
Color phase, longer viewing period and neat leaf fall period.Color leafed plants are the important components of garden landscape；With China gardens
The rapid development of greening, requirement of the people to landscape are also being continuously improved, and gradually pay attention to " color, smell, taste, shape " in afforestation
Variation, the widely used colored nursery stock of large-scale greenery patches and Garden virescence is matched colors, and is accompanied by horticulture technique and is carried out moulding, shape
At the multifarious vegetation landscape of in bright gay color, posture, color leafed plants are the new lovers of modern garden greening.The hair of the following planting
Exhibition, will tend to diversification (multi items, multicolour), and some possess the new varieties plant of various color blades, will be more exposed to
It welcomes, the effect in afforestation also will be increasing.Selected color leafed plants, and pass through artistic arrangement, often obtain
Obtain good landscape effect.
The Colored- leaf Plants that our province is applied in gardens at present are still not abundant enough, and product chromogenic development is not balanced enough, especially color leaf
Arbor class it is very few so that seldom seeing the isolated planting effect of color leaf arbor in Landscape arrangement；And many color leafed plants
Colouration mechanism, especially genetic stability are unclear, therefore carry out this research, select the color leaf arbor of stabilization characteristics of genetics
Seeds are very important.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to disadvantage present in background technology and problem to be improved and innovated, a kind of flower is provided
Grass nursery stock cuttage breeding method.
The present invention includes the following steps：
1, site preparation is at ridge：Select moistening, loose, well-drained soil as garden, deep ploughing soil is pressed up to 40-60cm
The width of 1.5-2.0m is ridge, by garden plans neat molding.
2, soil disinfection and weeding：It is carried out disinfection, and sprayed to soil with the Bordeaux mixture of a concentration of 0.8-1.5% or thiophanate
Spill the hymexazol of an a concentration of 0.5-0.8%；Brocade all thats are sprayed after 2-3 days again and carry out weeding.
3, the preparation of cuttage fringe bar：The annual fringe bar for the color leafed plants that acquisition is come retains 3- by the length of 5-10cm
The standard of a piece fringe of 5 buds is trimmed, and the fringe bar trimmed root-inducing powder liquid is impregnated 5 minutes.
4, cuttage：Cuttage is carried out by every square meter 150-220 plants of density, is spilt after being plugged permeable one time, and spray 1-1.5%
Gen Wangling.
5, greenhouse booth is set up.
6, temperature and humidity control and hardening：The time that nursery stock takes root in 25-50 days, according to the concrete condition and time control taken root
Temperature control is wet, opens film and carries out hardening, the hardening time is 45 days or so.
7, final-period management：Weeding, watering, fertilising are carried out in time, shading screen is opened after 60 days, to ensure that nursery stock has abundance
Illumination.
8, seedling is out of the garden：After 6-9 months, the nursery stock of cutting survival can be out of the garden.
The annual color leafed plants fringe bar is photinia glabra, Ligustrum vicaryi, great Hua purples in one of the embodiments,
Common vetch, red autumnal leaves beech.
The greenhouse booth includes the timbering built along ridge in one of the embodiments, and is arranged under timbering
Just, the bamboo arc frame on seedbed is covered at, film is wherein equipped on bamboo arc frame, shading net is provided at the top of timbering.
Further, the height of the timbering is 1200-1500cm.
Further, the height on the arc top and seedbed of the bamboo arc frame is 500-600cm.
Advantages of the present invention and advantageous effect：
The method of the present invention mating system is easily grasped, and the breeding process of a variety of nursery stocks especially color leafed plants is applicable to, at
Up to 90% or more, the cutting propagation for beautifying color leafed plants to current afforestation has a very important significance motility rate, can be with
It is a wide range of to promote breeding, to enrich application of the Colored- leaf Plants in gardens.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is greenhouse booth structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, several embodiments of the present invention are shown below.But the present invention can be with many not
With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.Make to this on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is
The disclosure of invention is more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms used herein and the technical field of the present invention
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is intended to the limitation present invention.
Embodiment 1：
1, site preparation is at ridge：Select moistening, loose, well-drained soil as garden, deep ploughing soil is up to 40cm, by 1.5m
Width be ridge, by garden plan neat molding.
2, soil disinfection and weeding：Carried out disinfection to soil with a concentration of 0.8% Bordeaux mixture, and spray one time it is a concentration of
0.5% hymexazol；After 2 days weeding is carried out with sprinkling brocade all thats again.
3, the preparation of cuttage fringe bar：The annual fringe bar for the photinia glabra that acquisition is come retains 3- by the length of 5-10cm
5 buds are that the standard of a fringe is trimmed, and the fringe bar trimmed root-inducing powder liquid is impregnated 5 minutes.
4, cuttage：Cuttage is carried out by 150 plants of density of every square meter, is spilt after being plugged permeable one time, and spray 1% Gen Wangling.
5, greenhouse booth is set up：The rectangle timbering 2 of high 1200cm is built along ridge first, then takes arc top below timbering 2
Bamboo arc frame 4 away from the high 500cm in seedbed covers seedbed 5, and film 3 is then equipped on bamboo arc frame 4, at 1 top of timbering
It is laid with shading net 1, as shown in Figure 1.
6, temperature and humidity control and hardening：The time length that different cultivars nursery stock takes root is different, and photinia glabra is raw at 30 days or so
Root needs timely temperature and humidity control according to the concrete condition taken root, and opens film and carries out hardening, the hardening time is 45 days or so.
7, final-period management：Weeding, watering, fertilising are carried out in time, shading screen is opened after 60 days, to ensure that nursery stock has abundance
Illumination.
8, seedling is out of the garden：After 7, the outplanting of cutting survival, survival rate is up to 92%.
Embodiment 2：
1, site preparation is at ridge：Select moistening, loose, well-drained soil as garden, deep ploughing soil is up to 60cm, by 2.0m
Width be ridge, by garden plan neat molding.
2, soil disinfection and weeding：Carried out disinfection to soil with a concentration of 1.5% thiophanate, and spray one time it is a concentration of
0.8% hymexazol；After 3 days weeding is carried out with sprinkling brocade all thats again.
3, the preparation of cuttage fringe bar：The annual fringe bar for the banaba that acquisition is come retains 3- by the length of 5-10cm
5 buds are that the standard of a fringe is trimmed, and the fringe bar trimmed root-inducing powder liquid is impregnated 5 minutes.
4, cuttage：Cuttage is carried out by 220 plants of density of every square meter, is spilt after being plugged permeable one time, and sprinkling 1.5% is prosperous
Spirit.
5, greenhouse booth is set up：The rectangle timbering 2 of high 1200cm is built along ridge first, then takes arc top below timbering 2
Bamboo arc frame 4 away from the high 500cm in seedbed covers seedbed 5, and film 3 is then equipped on bamboo arc frame 4, at 1 top of timbering
It is laid with shading net 1.
6, temperature and humidity control and hardening：The time length that different cultivars nursery stock takes root is different, and banaba is raw at 40 days or so
Root needs timely temperature and humidity control according to the concrete condition taken root, and opens film and carries out hardening, the hardening time is 45 days or so.
7, final-period management：Weeding, watering, fertilising are carried out in time, shading screen is opened after 60 days, to ensure that nursery stock has abundance
Illumination.
8, seedling is out of the garden：After 9, the outplanting of cutting survival, survival rate is up to 94%.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Conception and scope is defined, and under the premise of not departing from design philosophy of the present invention, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed skill of the present invention
Art content has all been recorded in detail in the claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of flower plants and nursery stock cuttage breeding method, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
1) site preparation is at ridge：Select moistening, loose, well-drained soil as garden, deep ploughing soil is up to 40-60cm, by 1.5-
The width of 2.0m is ridge, by garden plans neat molding；
2) soil disinfection and weeding：It is carried out disinfection to soil with the Bordeaux mixture of a concentration of 0.8-1.5% or thiophanate, and sprays one
All over the hymexazol of a concentration of 0.5-0.8%；Brocade all thats are sprayed after 2-3 days again and carry out weeding；
3) preparation of cuttage fringe bar：The annual fringe bar for the color leafed plants that acquisition is come retains 3-5 by the length of 5-10cm
The standard of a piece fringe of bud is trimmed, and the fringe bar trimmed root-inducing powder liquid is impregnated 5 minutes；
4) cuttage：Cuttage is carried out by every square meter 150-220 plants of density, is spilt after being plugged permeable one time, and spray the root of 1-1.5%
Prosperous spirit；
5) greenhouse booth is set up；
6) temperature and humidity control and hardening：The time that nursery stock takes root in 25-50 days, according to the concrete condition taken root, timely temperature control control
It is wet, it opens film and carries out hardening, the hardening time is 45 days or so；
7) final-period management：Weeding, watering, fertilising are carried out in time, shading screen is opened after 60 days, to ensure that nursery stock has sufficient light
According to；
8) seedling is out of the garden：After 6-9 months, the nursery stock of cutting survival can be out of the garden.
2. flower plants and nursery stock cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the annual color leafed plants
Fringe bar is photinia glabra, Ligustrum vicaryi, banaba, red autumnal leaves beech.
3. flower plants and nursery stock cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the greenhouse booth includes along ridge
The timbering (2) built, and setting below the timbering (2), cover at bamboo arc frame (4) on seedbed (5), wherein bamboo arc
It is equipped with film (3) on frame (4), shading net (1) is provided at the top of timbering (1).
4. flower plants and nursery stock cuttage breeding method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the height of the timbering (2)
For 1200-1500cm.
5. flower plants and nursery stock cuttage breeding method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the arc of the bamboo arc frame (4)
The height in top and seedbed (5) is 500-600cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710063820.9A CN108323361A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of flower plants and nursery stock cuttage breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710063820.9A CN108323361A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of flower plants and nursery stock cuttage breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108323361A true CN108323361A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710063820.9A Pending CN108323361A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of flower plants and nursery stock cuttage breeding method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550241A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-07-11 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Cuttage propagation method for Zelkova |
| CN104365313A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-25 | 宗加锁 | Cultivation method of photinia fraseri |
| CN105191656A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 于志伟 | Zelkova serrata field cutting propagation method |
| CN105474973A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-13 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Cuttage seedling culture method of photinia serrulata |
| CN105993538A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of photinia serrulata |
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 CN CN201710063820.9A patent/CN108323361A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102550241A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-07-11 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Cuttage propagation method for Zelkova |
| CN104365313A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-25 | 宗加锁 | Cultivation method of photinia fraseri |
| CN105191656A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2015-12-30 | 于志伟 | Zelkova serrata field cutting propagation method |
| CN105474973A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-13 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Cuttage seedling culture method of photinia serrulata |
| CN105993538A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of photinia serrulata |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 尤伟忠: "《园林苗木生产技术》", 31 March 2009, 苏州大学出版社 * |
| 杜天真: "《主要园林绿化观赏树种培育技术》", 30 September 2006, 江西科学技术出版社 * |
| 程亚樵等: "《园林植物病虫害防治》", 31 May 2011, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 陈邦海: "《园林花木养护技术》", 30 September 2016, 湖北科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20180727 |