CN108323349A - Saline land greening culture apparatus - Google Patents
Saline land greening culture apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108323349A CN108323349A CN201711363428.2A CN201711363428A CN108323349A CN 108323349 A CN108323349 A CN 108323349A CN 201711363428 A CN201711363428 A CN 201711363428A CN 108323349 A CN108323349 A CN 108323349A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ventilative
- cultivation cylinder
- culture apparatus
- saline land
- preventing ability
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of saline land greening culture apparatus, including upper and lower opening and side encloses tubular cultivation cylinder, be provided with several air holes on the peripheral wall of the cultivation cylinder；The bottom of the cultivation cylinder is equipped with ventilative water preventing ability degradable membrane, it is located in the cultivation cylinder above the ventilative water preventing ability degradable membrane and is covered with ventilative supporting network, gas permeability filler is filled between the ventilative supporting network and the ventilative water preventing ability degradable membrane, in the cultivation cylinder moisturizing layer is equipped with positioned at the top of ventilative supporting network filling greening soil, the top of the greening soil.The configuration of the present invention is simple is reasonable, and moisturizing is ventilative, and conducive to concentrating nutrient supply and rich water efficiently to utilize, management and control is convenient, particularly suitable for multipoint mode Greenland Application in the region of salt-soda soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to saline land greening technical field of cultivation, and in particular to a kind of saline land greening culture apparatus.
Background technology
Currently, the mode of domestic saline land greening is to replace soil moved in improve the original mostly, there are plants to base during saline land greening
Matter bad adaptability, the problems such as survival rate is low.
Root-zone limitation type culture is that trees rhizosphere is enclosed in certain volume using the method for some physics or ecology to limit
Make a kind of novel cultivation mode of its random growth.Its principle is that tree root is placed in a controllable range, passes through control
Root growth processed come the relationship of top and underground part, nutrient growth and reproductive growth of saving land of withering, have rich water efficiently using, survive
The remarkable advantages such as rate is high, growth is fast, it is necessary to be developed and utilized according to saline and alkaline region situation.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of simple and reasonable, moisturizings to breathe freely, is conducive to concentrate nutrient
Supply and rich water efficiently utilize, are particularly suitable for the saline land greening culture apparatus of the quick multiple spot greening in salt-soda soil.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：Saline land greening culture apparatus, including upper and lower opening
And side encloses tubular cultivation cylinder, and several air holes are provided on the peripheral wall of the cultivation cylinder；The cultivation cylinder
Bottom be equipped with ventilative water preventing ability degradable membrane, the top of the ventilative water preventing ability degradable membrane is located in the cultivation cylinder
It is covered with ventilative supporting network, gas permeability filler, institute are filled between the ventilative supporting network and the ventilative water preventing ability degradable membrane
It states in cultivation cylinder and is equipped with moisturizing positioned at the top of ventilative supporting network filling greening soil, the top of the greening soil
Layer.
It is oppositely arranged as a preferred technical solution, integrally formed with several on the inner wall and outer wall of the cultivation cylinder
Frustum type protrusion, the air hole are formed in the frustum type protrusion.
The ventilative water preventing ability degradable membrane includes polyvinyl alcohol moldable resin layer, institute as a preferred technical solution,
It states and is respectively equipped with polyhydroxyalkanoate layer inside and outside polyvinyl alcohol moldable resin layer.
The moisturizing layer is crape layer of cloth as a preferred technical solution,.
The gas permeability filler is sandy soil as a preferred technical solution,.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the invention has the advantages that：
Cultivation cylinder is not limited by salt-soda soil planting area, and several air holes are provided on the peripheral wall of the cultivation cylinder,
The bottom of the cultivation cylinder is equipped with ventilative water preventing ability degradable membrane, can form the cultivation with default humidity, good air permeability
Environment is trained, is promoted and applied even if heavy salinized soil is not suitable for the place planted, plantation culture is convenient, is conducive to concentration
Nutrient supply and rich water efficiently utilize, and are conducive to green plants management and maintenance.
The structure design for cultivating cylinder is light and handy, has good ventilative water preventing ability, is conducive to root system of plant and breathes, coordinates moisturizing
Layer and drip irrigation appliance, water-fertilizer conditioning is convenient, green plants can be promoted to grow, had a extensive future.
Description of the drawings
The following drawings are only intended to schematically illustrate and explain the present invention, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein：
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the Cylinder wall structure figure for cultivating cylinder；
Fig. 3 is cultivation state reference map of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1- cultivates cylinder；2- air holes；The ventilative water preventing ability degradable membranes of 3-；4- breathes freely supporting network；5- gas permeabilities are filled out
Material；6- greening soil；7- moisturizing layers；8- frustum type protrusions；9- spray coils.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is further explained.In the following detailed description, only pass through explanation
Mode describes certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention.Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art will recognize,
In the case of without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, described embodiment can be repaiied with a variety of different modes
Just.Therefore, attached drawing and description are regarded as illustrative in nature, and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, saline land greening culture apparatus, including upper and lower opening and side enclose tubular cultivation
Cylinder 1, it is described cultivation cylinder 1 peripheral wall on be provided with several air holes 2；The bottom of the cultivation cylinder 1 is equipped with ventilative resistance
Aqueous degradable membrane 3, the interior top positioned at the ventilative water preventing ability degradable membrane 3 of the cultivation cylinder 1 are covered with ventilative support
(rigid plastics net or metal mesh may be used) in net 4, between the ventilative supporting network 4 and the ventilative water preventing ability degradable membrane 3
Gas permeability filler 5 is filled, thin sand and soil or grail etc. may be used in the gas permeability filler 5, is spread downwards convenient for root system of plant
Growth；It is answered with the thickness of soil 6 positioned at the top of the ventilative supporting network 4 filling greening soil 6, greening in the cultivation cylinder 1
Not less than 30cm；The greening is equipped with moisturizing layer 7 with the top of soil 6, and crape cloth, crape cloth may be used in the moisturizing layer 7
Weed growth can be not only prevented, and there is moisture-keeping function.
To ensure cultivation 1 intensity of cylinder while improving air permeability effect, one on the inner wall and outer wall of the cultivation cylinder 1
Several frustum type protrusions 8 being oppositely arranged are formed, the air hole 2 is formed in the frustum type protrusion 8, can protect in this way
The fastness of card cultivation cylinder 1, and there is good ventilative water preventing ability, it is conducive to green plants root system respiration.
In the present embodiment, the ventilative water preventing ability degradable membrane 3 includes polyvinyl alcohol moldable resin layer, the polyethylene
It is respectively equipped with polyhydroxyalkanoate layer inside and outside alcohol moldable resin layer, using biology base degradable membrane, is not only blocked water
Good permeability avoids the liquid manure in cultivation cylinder 1 and is lost in while avoiding the salinity uplink in salt affected soil, and environmentally friendly, right
It is environmental-friendly.
The cultivation cylinder 1 can be flexibly arranged according to saline land greening region, could be provided as multiple；With reference to figure 3, it is
It is convenient periodically to pour, spray coil 9 can be each configured in the cultivation cylinder 1, distributing installation on the spray coil 9
There is a nozzle of adjustable flow, when trickle irrigation allows water slowly to penetrate crape and penetrates into greening native 6, can apply in greening is native
A certain amount of organic fertilizer is conducive to green plants fast-growth.
Structure of the invention designs advantages of simple, and plastics integrated injection molding may be used in cultivation cylinder 1, of low cost, protects
It is penetrable ventilated, conducive to concentrating nutrient supply and rich water efficiently to utilize, particularly suitable for salt-soda soil multipoint mode Greenland Application.
The foregoing is merely the schematical specific implementation modes of the present invention, are not limited to the scope of the present invention.It is any
Those skilled in the art, made equivalent variations and modification under the premise of not departing from design and the principle of the present invention,
The scope of protection of the invention should be belonged to.
Claims (5)
1. saline land greening culture apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including upper and lower opening, side encloses tubular cultivation cylinder, institute
It states and is provided with several air holes on the peripheral wall of cultivation cylinder；It is degradable that the bottom of the cultivation cylinder is equipped with ventilative water preventing ability
Film, the cultivation cylinder is interior to be covered with ventilative supporting network, the ventilative branch above the ventilative water preventing ability degradable membrane
It supports and fills gas permeability filler between net and the ventilative water preventing ability degradable membrane, be located at the ventilative support in the cultivation cylinder
The top filling greening soil of net, the top of the greening soil is equipped with moisturizing layer.
2. saline land greening culture apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inner wall and outer wall of the cultivation cylinder
On the frustum types protrusion that is oppositely arranged integrally formed with several, the air hole is formed in the frustum type protrusion.
3. saline land greening culture apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ventilative water preventing ability degradable membrane packet
Polyvinyl alcohol moldable resin layer is included, poly-hydroxy fatty acid is respectively equipped with inside and outside the polyvinyl alcohol moldable resin layer
Ester layer.
4. saline land greening culture apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The moisturizing layer is crape layer of cloth.
5. saline land greening culture apparatus as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gas permeability filler is sandy soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711363428.2A CN108323349A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | Saline land greening culture apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711363428.2A CN108323349A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | Saline land greening culture apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108323349A true CN108323349A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
Family
ID=62922227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711363428.2A Pending CN108323349A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | Saline land greening culture apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108323349A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901446A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-30 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of culture apparatus and the method for compensation crop root layer oxygen loss |
| CN110235682A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-17 | 山东大学 | A kind of packaged type fixes the sand unit and sand-fixation method |
| CN111201918A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-05-29 | 东北师范大学 | Soil device and method for repairing degraded grassland soil by using same |
| CN111567300A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-25 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Planting method for improving fruit bearing rate of camellia oleifera |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1411334A (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2003-04-16 | 特伦特康姆澳大利亚有限公司 | Fabricated from cuspated sheet plant growth container |
| CN106718286A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-31 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Plant cultivation basin and preparation method thereof |
| CN206260368U (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2017-06-20 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Salt-soda soil arbor original soil pattern of farming |
-
2017
- 2017-12-18 CN CN201711363428.2A patent/CN108323349A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1411334A (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2003-04-16 | 特伦特康姆澳大利亚有限公司 | Fabricated from cuspated sheet plant growth container |
| CN206260368U (en) * | 2016-06-04 | 2017-06-20 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Salt-soda soil arbor original soil pattern of farming |
| CN106718286A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-31 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Plant cultivation basin and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901446A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-30 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of culture apparatus and the method for compensation crop root layer oxygen loss |
| CN111201918A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-05-29 | 东北师范大学 | Soil device and method for repairing degraded grassland soil by using same |
| CN110235682A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-17 | 山东大学 | A kind of packaged type fixes the sand unit and sand-fixation method |
| CN110235682B (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2021-10-26 | 山东大学 | Movable sand fixation unit and sand fixation method |
| CN111567300A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-25 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Planting method for improving fruit bearing rate of camellia oleifera |
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Application publication date: 20180727 |