CN107926676A - The breeding apparatus and breeding method of a kind of water culture - Google Patents
The breeding apparatus and breeding method of a kind of water culture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107926676A CN107926676A CN201711347888.6A CN201711347888A CN107926676A CN 107926676 A CN107926676 A CN 107926676A CN 201711347888 A CN201711347888 A CN 201711347888A CN 107926676 A CN107926676 A CN 107926676A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filtering net
- net film
- nutrient solution
- groove
- plant
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the breeding apparatus and breeding method of a kind of water culture.A kind of breeding apparatus of water culture, including water planting bed body and filtering net film, water planting bed body has a groove, and filtering net film is laid in groove and groove is divided into upper chamber and lower chambers along the vertical direction, filtering net film can for nutrient solution by and block the root system of hydroponic plant and pass through.Filtering net film is laid with using in the groove of water planting bed body, forming the steam coexisted environment that air is combined with nutrient solution in the upper chamber of filtering net film and the top of filtering net film in nutrient infusion groove causes hydroponic plant root to grow at filtering net film, and then the root system part of hydroponic plant and nutrient solution contact portion and air contact, solves the aqueous vapor contradiction of hydroponic plant, solve the problems, such as the anoxic of hydroponic plant and rotten, disclosure satisfy that demand of the hydroponic plant to oxygen demand.Nutrient solution, without other supplemental oxygen in nutrient solution, reduces artificial and cultivating device cost without frequently replacing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation technique without soil field, and in particular to it is a kind of for water planting without native breeding apparatus and cultivation side
Method.
Background technology
Cultivation technique without soil has not only obtained quickly as a kind of advanced agricultural technology in extensive agricultural production
Using and development, and have begun to step into the home life of people in a manner of small-scale while take into account production and leisure.
At present, in soilless culture, common plant culture mode is water planting.Since current water planting mode is mostly quiet
Sealing is cultivated, and dissolved oxygen is less than 1mg/L.And hydroponic plant grow and need constantly to consume oxygen, and the dissolved oxygen amount in water is much
The consumption of inadequate hydroponic plant.In particular to summer, with the rise of temperature, plant physiology metabolism is vigorous, and microorganism is a large amount of
Procreation, oxygen demand increase severely, and the dissolved oxygen amount in water can be reduced constantly, and water quality easily deteriorates, and the growth to hydroponic plant forms many
Unfavorable factor, may cause root system to rot, and branches and leaves are wilted, even Plant death.
In order to improve the dissolved oxygen in water, current mode is can be probably divided into two classes, and one kind is chemical method, another kind of to be
Physical.What is used mostly is all Physical, for example improves the number for replacing nutrient solution, vibration oxygenation, is oxygenated into nutrient solution.
But these existing modes have many inconvenience, it is difficult to solve root problem.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of utilization rate that can improve nutrient solution, ensure containing for nutrient solution
The breeding apparatus of the water culture of oxygen amount.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of technical solution for using of the present invention is：A kind of cultivation dress of water culture
Put, including water planting bed body and filtering net film, the water planting bed body have the groove of upper opening bottom lock, the filtering net film
Removably it is laid in groove and groove is divided into upper chamber and lower chambers along the vertical direction, is used to hold in the upper chamber
Put hydroponic plant, the bottom chamber is used to holding nutrient solution, the filtering net film can for nutrient solution by and block described
The root system of hydroponic plant passes through.
It is a kind of preferable, there is multiple supporting bracket portions for being used to support filtering net film, the supporting bracket in the lower chambers
Portion upwardly extends setting from the bottom of lower chambers.
Another preferable, the filtering net film is suspended in the groove.
A kind of preferable, the filtering net film is nylon nethike embrane.
Another preferable, the filtering net film is pellicle.
Specifically, the mesh number of the filtering net film is -2000 mesh of 200 mesh.
Further, the breeding apparatus is further included for covering the capping in the water planting bed body, is opened in the capping
Equipped with multiple through holes, when the breeding apparatus is in use state, the capping covers the groove.
A kind of breeding method of water culture, plant cultivation is carried out using above-mentioned breeding apparatus, defeated into the groove
Enter nutrient solution and make the liquid level of nutrient solution higher than the filtering net film and be less than the upper surface of the upper chamber, in the upper chamber
The growing environment that air coexists with nutrient solution is formed, by plant culture in the upper chamber, battalion is immersed in the lower part of root system of plant
In nutrient solution, the top of root system of plant is exposed in atmosphere, and root system of plant is blocked and then limits root system of plant by the filtering net film
Stretch into lower chambers.
Further, the spacing of the liquid level of the nutrient solution and the filtering net film is the first spacing, first spacing
For 1mm-20mm.
The upper and lower inside and outside grade noun of locality referred to above arrived, is in the normal use of the breeding apparatus of the water culture
Orientation make to define.
The scope of the present invention, however it is not limited to the technical solution that the particular combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic forms, while should also contain
Cover the other technical solutions for being combined and being formed by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature.Such as features described above and sheet
Disclosed in application（But it is not limited to）Technical solution that technical characteristic with similar functions is replaced mutually and formed etc..
Since above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art：Using in water planting bed body
Groove in be laid with filtering net film, formed in nutrient infusion groove in the upper chamber of filtering net film and the top of filtering net film
The steam coexisted environment that air is combined with nutrient solution causes hydroponic plant root to grow at filtering net film, and then water planting is planted
The root system part of thing and nutrient solution contact portion and air contact, solve the aqueous vapor contradiction of hydroponic plant, solve water planting plant
The anoxic of thing and rotten problem, disclosure satisfy that demand of the hydroponic plant to oxygen demand.Nutrient solution is without frequently replacing, in nutrient solution
Without other supplemental oxygen, artificial and cultivating device cost is reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the breeding apparatus of water culture of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the breeding apparatus of water culture of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of A-A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of water planting bed body；
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of capping；
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of filtering net film；
Wherein：1st, groove；2nd, supporting bracket portion；3rd, cover；11st, upper chamber；12nd, lower chambers；31st, through hole；100th, water planting bed body；
101st, filtering net film.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the breeding apparatus of a kind of water culture of the present invention, including water planting bed body 100, mistake
Screen membrane 101 and capping 3.
The water planting bed body 100 has the groove 1 of upper opening bottom lock.The 101 detachable shakedown of filtering net film
It is located in groove 1 and groove 1 is divided into upper chamber 11 and lower chambers 12 along the vertical direction.In the present embodiment, the lower chambers
There are multiple supporting bracket portions 2 for being used to support filtering net film 101, the supporting bracket portion 2 is upward from the bottom of lower chambers 12 in 12
Extension is erect.The filtering net film 101 is laid in supporting bracket portion 2.In the present invention, the filtering net film 101 is nylon nethike embrane,
The mesh number of the filtering net film 101 is -2000 mesh of 200 mesh.The filtering net film 101 is it is also an option that pellicle.The epicoele
It is used to house hydroponic plant in room 11.It is used to hold nutrient solution in the lower chambers 12, the filtering net film 101 can be for nutrition
Liquid by and block the root system of the hydroponic plant and pass through.
Multiple through holes 31 for being used to place plantling are offered in the capping 3.
When the breeding apparatus is in use state, the capping 3 covers the groove 1, the root of the plantling
Portion is stretched into the upper chamber 11 above the filtering net film 101 through the through hole 31.
A kind of breeding method of water culture of the present invention, plant cultivation is carried out using above-mentioned breeding apparatus.Tool
Body process is as described below：
Nutrient solution is inputted into the groove 1 of the horizontal bed body 100 by catheter and the liquid level of nutrient solution is higher than the branch
The top of support part 2 and the upper surface for being less than the upper chamber 11；
Filtering net film 101 is laid in the supporting bracket portion 2 in the groove 1, filtering net film 101 flattens, the nutrient solution
The spacing of liquid level and the filtering net film 101 is the first spacing, and it is 1mm-20mm to keep first spacing, preferably makes battalion
Nutrient solution just submerges filtering net film 101；
Capping 3 is covered on the groove 1 of the water planting bed body 100, and then air is formed in the groove 1 and is coexisted with nutrient solution
Growing environment；
Hydroponic plant is planted in water planting bed body 100.By the one-to-one slotting kind of more plants of hydroponic plants in the through hole 31 of capping 3.By
In the hydrotaxis principle of root system of plant, i.e. the tip of a root tip of a root of plant is grown towards the direction of moisture abundance forever.So with when
Between passage, the root system of hydroponic plant can grows downwards in through hole 31 until growing to filtering net film 101.Due to filtering net film
101 can for nutrient solution by but root system of plant can be stopped, so, during root growth to the filtering net film 101 of hydroponic plant
Blocked by the filtering net film 101, and then the root system of hydroponic plant can not be stretched into lower chambers 12.Nutrient solution surface forms gas-liquid
Face coexists, the lower part of hydroponic plant root is immersed in nutrient solution, and the top of root system of plant is exposed in atmosphere, in this way, water planting is planted
The root system of thing forms part water root and part aerial root.The aqueous vapor contradiction of hydroponic plant is addressed.Oxygen energy in air
The problem of enough making up the deficiency of the oxygen content in nutrient solution.Hydrone activity height at face coexists in gas-liquid, water and air, which combines, to be made
It is sufficient to obtain negative oxygen ion.And then nutrient solution need not be replaced frequently, without other supplemental oxygen, hydroponic plant into nutrient solution
Root system also no longer there is rotten problem.
Certainly, on the basis of above-described embodiment, supporting bracket portion 2 can also be saved in the groove 1, directly by the mistake
Screen membrane 101, which is tensioned to fix with the edge of the groove 1, makes the filtering net film 101 be suspended in the groove 1.It is described
Filtering net film 101 equally can will be separated into upper chamber 11 and lower chambers 12 inside the groove 1, herein not reinflated detailed description.
As described above, we are illustrated fully according to spirit of the invention, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality
Apply example and implementation.The practitioner of correlative technology field can carry out different in the range of the technological thought license of the present invention
Change and implementation.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. breeding apparatus of water culture, it is characterised in that：Including water planting bed body（100）And filtering net film（101）, it is described Water planting bed body（100）Groove with upper opening bottom lock（1）, the filtering net film（101）Removably it is laid on recessed Groove（1）It is interior and by groove（1）Upper chamber is divided into along the vertical direction（11）And lower chambers（12）, the upper chamber（11）Inside it is used for Accommodating hydroponic plant, the lower chambers（12）It is interior to be used to hold nutrient solution, the filtering net film（101）It can pass through for nutrient solution And the root system for blocking the hydroponic plant passes through.
- A kind of 2. breeding apparatus of water culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lower chambers（12）Middle tool Have and multiple be used to support filtering net film（101）Supporting bracket portion（2）, the supporting bracket portion（2）From lower chambers（12）Bottom to Upper extension is erect.
- A kind of 3. breeding apparatus of water culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filtering net film（101） It is suspended at the groove（1）In.
- A kind of 4. breeding apparatus of water culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filtering net film（101） For nylon nethike embrane.
- A kind of 5. breeding apparatus of water culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filtering net film（101） For pellicle.
- A kind of 6. breeding apparatus of water culture according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The filtering net film（101） Mesh number be -2000 mesh of 200 mesh.
- A kind of 7. breeding apparatus of water culture according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The breeding apparatus further includes For covering in the water planting bed body（100）On capping（4）, the capping（4）On offer through hole（31）, dress is cultivated when described Put when being in use state, the capping（3）By the groove（1）Capping.
- A kind of 8. breeding method of water culture, it is characterised in that：Cultivation dress any one of usage right requirement 1 to 7 Carry out plant cultivation is put, to the groove（1）Interior input nutrient solution simultaneously makes the liquid level of nutrient solution be higher than the filtering net film（101） And it is less than the upper chamber（11）Upper surface, the upper chamber（11）The interior growing environment for forming air and being coexisted with nutrient solution, By plant culture in the upper chamber（11）Interior, the lower part of root system of plant is immersed in nutrient solution, and the top of root system of plant is exposed In air, the filtering net film（101）Root system of plant is blocked and then limits root system of plant and stretches into lower chambers（12）In.
- A kind of 9. breeding method of water culture according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The liquid level of the nutrient solution with The filtering net film（101）Spacing be the first spacing, first spacing is 1mm-20mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711347888.6A CN107926676A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | The breeding apparatus and breeding method of a kind of water culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711347888.6A CN107926676A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | The breeding apparatus and breeding method of a kind of water culture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107926676A true CN107926676A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61944253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711347888.6A Pending CN107926676A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | The breeding apparatus and breeding method of a kind of water culture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107926676A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114175999A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-15 | 东莞市绿色知家科技有限公司 | Water planting case |
| CN116267563A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-06-23 | 黄山市徽州区花之韵花卉科技有限公司 | Water planting method for water planting plants |
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| JPH04370045A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1992-12-22 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Hydroponic culture apparatus |
| JPH0546260U (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1993-06-22 | カネコ種苗株式会社 | Plant cultivation equipment |
| JPH08214722A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-27 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Culturing device using nourishing solution |
| JPH11318245A (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-24 | Kuniaki Kodama | Hydroponics |
| JP2003038050A (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-02-12 | New Agri Network Co Ltd | Thin hydroponics device |
| JP2008193980A (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-28 | Mebiol Kk | Plant cultivation system and plant cultivation method |
| JP2009247345A (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-29 | Suiken Create Kk | Hydroponics method and hydroponics device |
| JP2014132870A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-24 | Mebiol Kk | Plant cultivation instrument and plant cultivation method |
| JP2014217290A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-20 | 株式会社生物機能工学研究所 | Cultivation apparatus |
| CN105472974A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2016-04-06 | 美比欧公司 | Plant cultivation system and plant cultivation method |
| JP2017060460A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | 株式会社アイエイアイ | Hydroponic cultivation tank and hydroponic cultivation system |
| WO2017098776A1 (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-15 | 三菱樹脂アグリドリーム株式会社 | Hydroponic culture member and hydroponic culture method |
| JP2017169493A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-09-28 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Plant cultivation method and plant cultivation apparatus |
| CN206674712U (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-11-28 | 山西大同大学 | A kind of Radix Astragali seedling cultivation apparatus without soil |
-
2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201711347888.6A patent/CN107926676A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04370045A (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1992-12-22 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Hydroponic culture apparatus |
| JPH0546260U (en) * | 1991-11-29 | 1993-06-22 | カネコ種苗株式会社 | Plant cultivation equipment |
| JPH08214722A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-27 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Culturing device using nourishing solution |
| JPH11318245A (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-24 | Kuniaki Kodama | Hydroponics |
| JP2003038050A (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-02-12 | New Agri Network Co Ltd | Thin hydroponics device |
| JP2008193980A (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-28 | Mebiol Kk | Plant cultivation system and plant cultivation method |
| JP2009247345A (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-29 | Suiken Create Kk | Hydroponics method and hydroponics device |
| JP2014132870A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-24 | Mebiol Kk | Plant cultivation instrument and plant cultivation method |
| JP2014217290A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-20 | 株式会社生物機能工学研究所 | Cultivation apparatus |
| CN105472974A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2016-04-06 | 美比欧公司 | Plant cultivation system and plant cultivation method |
| JP2017060460A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | 株式会社アイエイアイ | Hydroponic cultivation tank and hydroponic cultivation system |
| WO2017098776A1 (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-15 | 三菱樹脂アグリドリーム株式会社 | Hydroponic culture member and hydroponic culture method |
| JP2017169493A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-09-28 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Plant cultivation method and plant cultivation apparatus |
| CN206674712U (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-11-28 | 山西大同大学 | A kind of Radix Astragali seedling cultivation apparatus without soil |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114175999A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-03-15 | 东莞市绿色知家科技有限公司 | Water planting case |
| CN116267563A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-06-23 | 黄山市徽州区花之韵花卉科技有限公司 | Water planting method for water planting plants |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |