CN218125732U - Three-dimensional planting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a planting pot three-dimensional planting device, which comprises a water tank and a vertical three-dimensional frame formed by stacking a plurality of planting pots; the planting pot is provided with a water filtering groove and a water drainage hole, is divided into three types of A/B/C, and can select corresponding types according to planting requirements; the vertical three-dimensional frame can enable the planting pots of A, B, C three-sex models to be freely combined, so that the planting mode that the planting bags are not in contact with the nutrient solution, the planting bags are in contact with the nutrient solution and the nutrient solution is in contact with the planting bags in a tidal land can be realized according to needs, the mixed planting of different plants is met, the planting in mutualistic symbiosis is realized, and the planting yield is improved; also discloses a corresponding planting method based on the planting pot and the three-dimensional planting device. The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: different planting forms can be selected according to needs, mutual-benefit symbiotic planting is realized, the planting process is simplified, the planting yield is improved, the application scene is improved, and different plants can grow well at the same time.

Description

Three-dimensional planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an indoor cultivation technical field, especially a three-dimensional planting device.

Background

The planting of the plants can be finished by cultivating the plants in rural land under normal conditions.

However, in special cases where outdoor cultivation is not possible, the requirements are met only by indoor cultivation, such as urban indoor cultivation, antarctic reliability, and other special cases.

At present, indoor cultivation is carried out by adopting nutrient solution mostly in order to achieve good planting effect. However, during cultivation, the plant variety is single, and multiple varieties cannot be cultivated together; even if multiple varieties are cultivated together, root rot sometimes occurs and malnutrition sometimes occurs due to different degrees of nutrient solution supply.

Based on this, the company has developed a new plant cultivation method.

In order to fully protect, the scheme emphasizes on protecting the stereoscopic planting device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide a stereoscopic planting device, it can select different planting forms as required, realize the intergrowth of each other and plant, simplified the planting process, improved planting output, improved the application scene, let different plants realize good growth simultaneously.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme:

a stereoscopic planting apparatus, comprising:

a vertical shelf formed by stacking a plurality of planting pots; the planting pot is provided with planting holes for planting plants;

the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the vertical three-dimensional frame;

the planting pots are provided with drain holes with corresponding different heights, so that the bottoms of the planting holes are immersed by nutrient solution, are not immersed by the nutrient solution and are in a tide shape;

nutrient solution is filled in the water tank, and a middle flow guide pipe penetrates through the vertical three-dimensional frame along the central hole;

nutrient solution in the water tank is guided to the top of the vertical three-dimensional frame through the middle guide pipe; nutrient solution on the top of the vertical stereoscopic frame flows downwards layer by layer through the corresponding drain holes and enters the water filtering groove.

Optionally, the plant pot includes:

the basin body is provided with a shell platform which is convex upwards at the center of the inner bottom surface, and the outer bottom surface of the basin body is provided with an annular bottom groove which is formed by sinking upwards and is arranged around the shell platform;

the planting holes are arranged along the circumferential direction of the pot body and communicated with the pot body, the bottom of the planting holes is provided with a supporting table, and plants are planted in the planting holes;

the support table is provided with a water filtering groove;

the top of the shell platform is provided with a central hole, and the side of the shell platform is provided with a drainage hole.

Further, the planting pot is divided into: the drain hole of the A-type planting pot is a low-water-level drain hole lower than the support platform; a water drainage hole of the C-shaped planting pot is a high-water-level water drainage hole which is higher than the supporting platform; the water discharge holes of the B-type planting pot are respectively provided with a high-water-level water discharge hole higher than the support platform and a low-water-level water discharge hole lower than the support platform;

the vertical three-dimensional frame is formed by freely matching and stacking an A-type planting pot, a B-type planting pot and a C-type planting pot; and selecting a corresponding type of planting pot according to the variety of the planted plant.

Furthermore, a degradable planting bag is placed in the planting hole in the planting pot; the planting bag is embedded with a water absorption rope, and a substrate for planting plants is filled in the planting bag.

Optionally, a water pump is arranged in the water tank and is connected with the lower end of the middle flow guide pipe through a flexible bent pipe; the upper end of the middle flow guide pipe penetrates through the planting pot on the uppermost layer of the three-dimensional planting frame and is provided with a drainage head; the fixed cover is fixed on the upper end of the drainage head through a fixing nut, and the storage part of the planting pot on the uppermost layer is covered by the top cover.

Furthermore, a side water hole is formed in the upper position of the side wall of the water tank; a plurality of stereoscopic planting devices can be connected in series through water tanks to form a stereoscopic planting combined device; the water tanks are connected through side water holes.

Optionally, the water tank is provided with a water tank cover, and the center of the water tank cover is provided with a downward recess; the recess is matched with the bottom of the vertical three-dimensional frame in shape and is installed in a matching way; the front surface of the recess is provided with a reinforcing rib; the center of the recess is provided with a hole M.

Furthermore, the back surface of the recess is provided with an integrated step round table; the stepped circular truncated cone is matched with the upper end of the supporting tube; the inner bottom of the water tank is provided with a positioning annular seat, and the lower end of the supporting tube is inserted into the annular positioning seat; the supporting tube supports the recess and the corresponding vertical three-dimensional frame; and a plurality of water holes are formed in the supporting pipe.

Optionally, a liquid level sensor, a PH sensor, an EC sensor and a temperature sensor are also arranged in the water tank; the stereoscopic planting device also comprises a control panel; the control panel is electrically connected with the corresponding sensor and the pump.

Furthermore, the water tank cover is provided with a detachable small cover, a liquid level sensor, a PH value sensor, an EC sensor, a temperature sensor and the like are installed on the small cover, the data collector is used for automatically collecting the data related to the influence liquid in the water tank, and the control software is used for automatically adding water, fertilizer, circulating nutrient solution and the like.

A planting method comprises the following steps:

s1, preparation

According to the water preference condition of the planted plants, an A-type planting pot, a B-type planting pot and a C-type planting pot are selected to be freely combined to form a vertical three-dimensional planting frame;

placing the vertical three-dimensional planting frame on a water tank for installation, and circulating nutrient solution in the water tank on the vertical three-dimensional planting frame;

s2, planting

Placing the plant seedlings in a planting bag, and placing the planting bag on a support table of a planting hole;

the water absorption rope is contacted with nutrient solution in the pot body through the water filtration groove, and the nutrient solution is contacted with the root system of the plant seedling through the water absorption rope;

s3, cultivating

Along with the growth of the plant seedlings, the root systems of the plants penetrate through the planting bags to be in direct contact with the nutrient solution, and the planting bags are gradually decomposed.

Further, in the steps S1, S2 and S3, when the nutrient solution circulates:

(1) if the root systems of the planted plants do not need to be soaked in the nutrient solution, an A-type planting pot is selected for planting;

when planting, the hole diameter of the drain hole is designed, so that the drainage speed of the drain hole with low water level is higher than the water inlet speed, and the nutrient solution in the pot body is not contacted with the planting bag;

(2) if the root system of the planted plant needs to be contacted with the nutrient solution but cannot be soaked for a long time, a B-type planting pot is selected for planting;

during planting, the hole diameter of the drain hole is designed, so that the drainage speed of the high-water-level drain hole is higher than the water inlet speed, the speed of the low-water-level drain hole is lower than the water inlet speed, and the nutrient solution in the pot body is in tidal contact with the planting bag;

(3) if the root systems of the planted plants need to be soaked in the nutrient solution for a long time, a C-shaped planting pot is selected for planting;

when planting, the hole diameter of the drain hole is designed, the water drainage of the high water level drain hole is smaller than the water inlet speed, and the bottom of the planting bag is soaked in the nutrient solution.

Further, in the step S1, water tanks corresponding to the plurality of stereoscopic planting devices are connected through pipelines to form a cultivation system;

in S2, when plants are planted, plants growing in different environments are selected for cultivation;

a photocatalyst is also smeared at the support table of the planting hole; decomposing partial root secretion by photocatalyst;

luminescent substances are also gathered at the support platform of the planting hole; after the luminescent material is excited, the photocatalyst is promoted to work;

the edge of the basin body is provided with a pressure hose which is provided with a plurality of nozzles, and hydrogen peroxide is filled in the pressure hose.

It should be noted that the root system is the most important part for plants, and it is often difficult to have deep and luxuriant roots, and only if the root system is well developed, there is normal and rapid growth of the overground part. Root rot is the most common and headache condition in the water culture technology, and can cause the phenomena of leaf reduction, branch sprouting reduction, slow growth and plant death in serious conditions.

When the root system of the plant is soaked in water for a long time, if the root part turns yellow, black, soft and smelly, the root part of the plant is rotten.

Root rot can be caused by a plurality of reasons, and the main willing is as follows: the roots secrete acetic acid, ethanol, acetaldehyde, ethylene and the like, which can cause rotten roots; the water contains pathogenic microorganisms of water culture plants such as viruses, bacteria and fungi, which can cause root rot.

For root autocrine: the scheme is that treatment is carried out through a photocatalyst; when the photocatalyst is used in photocatalysis, acetic acid, ethanol, acetaldehyde, ethylene, etc. secreted from the root can be catalyzed and decomposed by the photocatalyst into carbon dioxide and water, so as to prevent the root rot of plant.

Because the pot body and the corresponding planting hole are made of plastic, the inner wall of the glass container can not be coated with the photocatalyst in the traditional mode. Therefore, the luminous substance is also gathered at the planting hole. When the luminescent material is stimulated by rays, high-energy particles, electron beams, an external electric field and the like, the luminescent material is in an excited state, and the energy of the excited platform is released in the form of light. If the portion of energy is electromagnetic radiation in the visible, ultraviolet, or near infrared, luminescence is formed. After the luminescent material emits light, the photocatalyst is stimulated to decompose.

The present solution preferably uses an external electric field to bring the luminescent material into an activated state.

In the scheme, the luminescent substances are gathered, or a plurality of arrangement modes are arranged, and one mode is directly fixed at the planting hole. There are of course other ways of aggregation.

For pathogenic microorganisms: the traditional treatment method mainly comprises the steps of adding water into carbendazim and thiophanate methyl for dilution, and soaking the water plants for 20-30 minutes; spraying carbendazim or thiophanate methyl solution into water, sterilizing, and washing the plants and the water culture bottle with clear water; then adding rooting powder to restore the growth of plant roots. The mode is a post-treatment mode, is suitable for single-pot cultivation and is not suitable for the three-dimensional planting and cultivation of the scheme.

Therefore, the scheme adopts the hydrogen peroxide to kill pathogenic microorganisms before root rot, and avoids subsequent complicated processes. And the hydrogen peroxide is easy to decompose into water and carbon dioxide under the illumination condition, and has no pollution.

It should be noted that hydrogen peroxide has certain corrosivity and is easy to corrode metal, and the scheme is that the pressurizing hose and the nozzle are made of plastic materials; and to avoid light decomposing the hydrogen peroxide in the pressurized hose, opaque hoses are used. In addition, the whole stereoscopic planting frame is made of plastic, so that the normal use is not influenced.

In addition, when the luminescent material emits light, excess hydrogen peroxide can be decomposed. In this embodiment, the ejection of hydrogen peroxide and the action of the photocatalyst are performed in a staggered manner.

Further, in the steps S1, S2 and S3, the water tank and the middle tank form a circulation through corresponding pumps and pipes, and the middle tank and the nutrition tank form a circulation through corresponding pumps and pipes;

in the middle box, a micro-robot capable of containing special nutrition is placed, and a filter screen capable of filtering the micro-robot is arranged;

when the micro-robot holds special nutrients, the nutrient solution flows to the filtering grooves along with the nutrient solution and then gathers at the filtering grooves to provide the special nutrients for the corresponding plants.

It should be noted that when a plurality of different plants are planted together, the plants can normally grow, but sometimes a situation occurs in which one plant needs a certain fertilizer nutrient, and other plant species do not need the fertilizer nutrient; then when planted together for growth, all plants do not grow well.

In the scheme, the middle box and the water tank 11 are arranged to form circulation through the pump and the pipe, and the middle box and the other nutrient boxes are respectively connected through the pump and the pipe to form a plurality of circulations. Each nutrition box is filled with corresponding fertilizer nutrients, namely special nutrition. And a micro robot is placed in the intermediate box.

To explain further, normally, the micro-robot is intercepted by the filtering net in the intermediate tank and the circulation formed by the intermediate tank and the water tank 11 is closed. When a substance requires special nutrition: the first step, opening the circulation of the middle box and the corresponding nutrient box, opening the accommodating cavity of the nano robot, and filling the corresponding special nutrients into the accommodating cavity; secondly, extracting the special nutrients in the middle box, but filtering the nano robot to stay in the middle cavity; thirdly, opening the circulation of the intermediate tank and the water tank 11, and allowing the nano robot to flow to the planting hole 3 along with the nutrient solution in the water tank 11; the fourth step adopts magnetic part, for example magnet, adsorbs the micro robot in the filtering water tank 501 of corresponding plant roots department, then lets the micro robot be interrupted, opens many times and holds the chamber, plays the effect of slowly-releasing promptly and releases special nutrient substance, lets corresponding plant absorb well.

Further, in the case of the micro-robot, the body is formed in a hollow cavity shape to have a receiving cavity having divergent legs like paramecium having legs. The machine body is designed to be made of magnetic materials, a plurality of small holes are formed in the machine body, and the small holes are sealed by the azobenzene material layer through a structure similar to a double-leaf door. When ultraviolet rays are irradiated, the azobenzene material shrinks, and then the small holes are opened; then, the small hole is closed without ultraviolet irradiation.

Furthermore, the wall of the filtering water tank 501 is processed into a rough surface, which is beneficial to the stay of the micro-robot. And at the wall of the filtering water tank 501 there are inwardly protruding bars at the level of the nutrient solution. When the micro-robot flows along with the nutrient solution, the micro-robot is guided to the horizontal bar, and the micro-robot is prevented from being washed. When the root system of the plant is extended to the horizontal strip, the plant can naturally absorb special nutrition. If the magnetic member is removed, the micro-robot flows with the nutrient solution finally under the flushing of the nutrient solution. If the micro-robot is not required to provide special nutrition, the micro-robot is intercepted in the middle box.

If the micro-robot is likely to flow into the nutrient solution when releasing a particular nutrient, the micro-robot is guided to climb up a distance by the magnetic member. Certainly, the micro robot actively climbs, the climbing effect is not particularly ideal, and the function of assisting climbing is achieved through the fluctuation of the nutrient solution; then properly reducing the liquid level of the nutrient solution. In order to avoid that the nutrient substances in the micro-robot release too much into the nutrient solution, a corresponding sponge can be arranged at the position of the filtering water tank. Of course, any part of special nutrients flows into the nutrient solution, but the concentration is not too high, so long as the normal growth of other plants is not influenced.

Still further, it should be noted how to open and close the middle box, how to open and close the nutrition box, and how to open and close the filter screen. These are very simple designs, which are readily known to those skilled in the art of fluids, and therefore the present solution is not described in detail. For example, a plurality of inlets are arranged on the side surface of the middle box, a plurality of outlets are arranged at the bottom of the middle box, and corresponding electromagnetic switch valves are arranged at the inlets and the outlets; the middle box is cut off by the level of the filter screen, and the filter screen is designed by a rod and a telescopic cylinder vector.

In addition, it should be noted that the micro-robot can also be used in combination with a photocatalyst, when the body of the micro-robot also has a luminescent substance, the micro-robot gathers at the planting hole, and the position of the micro-robot can be fixed and the luminescent substance on the micro-robot can be luminescent through the corresponding electric field.

It should be noted that, the method for planting by using the planting bags at present is mainly applied in the form of non-woven fabric seedling raising bags and wall-mounted planting bags, the planting method is single, the due scenes are limited, and the popularization and application of the planting bags are limited. According to the scheme, on the traditional concepts of soil cultivation, tide cultivation and nutrient solution cultivation, the designed planting pot, the three-dimensional planting device and the three-dimensional planting method realize mixed planting of various planting modes to meet the planting of plants with different water-loving characteristics, so that the planting is more diversified in the same set of three-dimensional planting device, and the planting process is simplified.

It should be noted that in the scheme, the self-water-absorption non-woven fabric planting bag adopts corn fiber as the fabric, the water absorption rope is nested in the self-water-absorption non-woven fabric planting bag, the planting bag serves as a substrate container, and plants are planted in the planting bag substrate. The corn fiber non-woven fabric is provided with a large number of fine pores, has good air and water permeability, and is suitable for all substrates, such as nutrient soil, sand and stone, ceramsite, peat and the like. Meanwhile, the root system of the plant can penetrate through the corn fiber non-woven fabric planting bag in the growth process and enter the planting hole and the water storage cavity of the planting pot, so that the rapid growth and nutrient absorption of the plant root system are facilitated.

It should be noted that, aiming at the traditional soil cultivation, tide cultivation and nutrient solution cultivation, a set of three-dimensional mixed planting method is designed based on the self-water-absorption non-woven fabric planting bag designed in the patent in the scheme. According to the method, the self-water-absorption non-woven fabric planting bags are adopted, the relative height of the nutrient solution position in the planting pot and the self-water-absorption planting bags is controlled by controlling the nutrient solution circulation mode, mixed planting of various planting modes is achieved, planting of plants with different water-loving characteristics is met, the application scene of planting bag planting is improved, planting diversity is improved, and planting yield per unit area is increased.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following:

(1) By arranging A, B, C three types of planting pots, corresponding planting pots of the same type are selected according to different plant growth conditions, and corresponding nutrient solution supply is realized;

and can jointly promote growth through the synergistic action of various plants;

various planting modes of soil cultivation, tide cultivation and water cultivation are realized by planting bags and water absorption ropes, and the method has wide application scenes;

compared with the existing planting mode, the planting process is simpler and easier, and the plant growth effect is excellent; not only simplifying the planting difficulty, but also improving the yield;

(2) The planting bag is designed and manufactured by adopting the corn fiber non-woven fabric, so that the bag is pollution-free and degradable; the fertilizer contains a large number of pores, is breathable and permeable, and is beneficial to plant growth;

the self-absorption of the planting bag is realized through the water absorption rope, and the nutrient solution automatically enters the planting bag through the water absorption rope by utilizing the capillary phenomenon, so that the planting bag is suitable for various planting modes of traditional soil planting, tidal planting and water planting, and the application scene is improved;

(3) The ABC three types of planting pots are freely matched according to requirements, are freely combined up and down, and are subjected to mixed planting in a plurality of traditional planting modes of soil cultivation, tide cultivation and nutrient solution cultivation in a set of three-dimensional planting device by controlling nutrient solution circulation, so that various plants with water preference characteristics are planted, the planting varieties are enriched, and the mutualistic symbiotic planting can be realized;

(4) Through setting up nutrition box and micro robot, let can realize good growth simultaneously between the different plants.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an A-type planting pot;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the A-type planting pot from the side;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the A-type planting pot from the bottom;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cut-open A-type planting pot;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a B-type planting pot showing a high water level drainage hole;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a type B planting pot showing a low water level drainage hole;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a C-shaped planting pot;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a square planting pot;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the stereoscopic planting device;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the planting device with the middle planting pot removed;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the stereoscopic planting device with the middle and bottom planting pots removed;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the water tank viewed from above;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the water tank with the cover removed;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the back of the tank lid;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the connection of a flexible bent tube with a middle flow guide tube;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection of the flexible bending tube, the middle flow guide tube and the drainage head;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a formed planting bag prepared according to protocol one;

FIG. 18 is a planting bag formed as prepared according to protocol two;

FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of a row-by-row type stereoscopic planting device;

FIG. 20 is a schematic structural view of example 5;

fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of a fill-in lamp in embodiment 5;

in the figure: 1-planting pot, 2-pot body, 201-bayonet, 202-buckle hole, 203-annular bottom groove, 3-planting hole, 4-shell platform, 401-central hole, 402-low water level drain hole, 403-high water level drain hole, 5-support platform, 501-water filtering groove;

10-vertical three-dimensional frame, 11-water tank, 1101-recess, 1102-small cover, 1103-bottom planting area, 12-middle guide pipe, 13-planting belt, 1301-water absorption rope, 14-step circular table, 1401-reinforcing rib, 15-supporting pipe, 1501-positioning ring seat, 16-oxygenation pump, 17-auxiliary frame, 18-light supplement lamp, 19-soft bending pipe, 20-side water hole, 21-drainage head, 22-top cover, 23-fixing screw cap, and 24-control box.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following description.

(example 1)

As shown in fig. 9 to 14, a stereoscopic planting device comprises a vertical stereoscopic frame 10 and a water tank 11; the vertical three-dimensional frame 10 is arranged on a water tank 11, and nutrient solution is filled in the water tank 11;

wherein, the vertical three-dimensional frame 10 is formed by stacking a plurality of planting pots 1; the planting pot 1 is provided with a planting hole 3 for planting plants;

wherein, the vertical solid frame 10 is provided with a middle draft tube 12 along the central hole 401;

the planting pots 1 are provided with drain holes with different heights, so that the bottoms of the planting holes 3 are immersed by nutrient solution, are not immersed by the nutrient solution and are in a tide shape.

When plants are planted, nutrient solution in the water tank 11 is led to the top of the vertical three-dimensional frame 10 through the middle draft tube 12; nutrient solution on the top of the vertical three-dimensional frame 10 flows downwards layer by layer through the corresponding drain holes and enters the water filtering grooves 501 to provide nutrition for plants.

In this embodiment, the vertical three-dimensional frame 10 is formed by freely matching an a-type planting pot, a B-type planting pot, and a C-type planting pot. Wherein, the A-type planting pot is the situation that the bottom of the planting hole 3 is not immersed by nutrient solution; the B-type planting pot is in a tide shape and is immersed by nutrient solution, and the C-type planting pot is in a condition that the bottom of the planting hole 3 is immersed by the nutrient solution. When plants are planted, plants capable of mutualistic symbiosis are selected for planting. When the nutrient solution is in the circulating process, the growth of each plant can be promoted.

When plants are planted, planting bags 13 are placed in the planting holes 3, and plant seedlings are filled in the planting bags. And the planting bag 13 is made of degradable materials. Preferably, the planting bag 13 is made of a corn fiber non-woven fabric.

Furthermore, a water absorption rope 1301 is embedded in the planting bag 13, and a substrate is filled in the planting bag 13, wherein the substrate includes but is not limited to nutrient soil, gravel, ceramsite and peat.

In the scheme, the planting bag 13 is used as a substrate container, and plants are planted in the planting bag substrate. The corn fiber non-woven fabric has a large number of fine pores, has good air and water permeability, and is suitable for all substrates, such as nutrient soil, sand and stone, ceramsite, peat and the like. Meanwhile, the roots of the plants can penetrate through the planting bag 13 of the corn fiber non-woven fabric in the growth process and enter the planting holes 3 and the water storage cavity of the planting pot 1, so that the rapid growth and nutrient absorption of the roots of the plants are facilitated.

It should be noted that, when the planting bag 13 is prepared, a corn fiber non-woven fabric material is used as a fabric of the planting bag, and a cotton rope is used as a water absorption rope. As shown in fig. 17 and 18, the specific preparation method includes: according to the first scheme, the corn fiber non-woven fabric is cut into a rectangle, and a cotton rope is placed on the middle line of the rectangle; then folding the non-woven fabric along the central line to form the front and back surfaces of the planting bag; finally, sealing the two sides of the planting bag by adopting an ultrasonic staggered seam heat seal process; cutting the corn fiber non-woven fabric into a rectangle, and folding the non-woven fabric along a central line to form a front surface and a rear surface of the planting bag; and finally, sealing the two sides of the planting bag by adopting an ultrasonic staggered seam heat seal process, opening a hole at the bottom, and inserting and embedding a cotton rope.

(example 2)

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in addition to the above embodiment, a planting pot was designed.

Specifically, the planting pot is an integrally formed thin-walled part and comprises a pot body 2 and a planting hole 3; the planting holes 3 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the pot body 2 and communicated with each other;

wherein, the center of the pot body 2 is provided with a shell platform 4 which is convex upwards, so that the pot body 2 forms an annular water storage cabin; wherein, the top of the shell platform 4 is provided with a central hole 401, and the side surface of the shell platform 4 is provided with a drain hole; the outer bottom surface of the shell is provided with an annular bottom groove 203 which is formed by sinking upwards, and the annular bottom groove 203 is arranged around the shell platform 4; wherein, the bottom of the planting hole 3 is a supporting platform 5, a water filtering groove 501 is arranged at the supporting platform 5, and the water filtering groove 501 is communicated with the water-slowly-releasing cabin.

When plants are planted, plants of corresponding plants are placed in the planting holes 3, and nutrient solution in the water storage tank provides nutrition for the plants through the water filtering grooves 501.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a fastening hole 202 is formed on the upper end surface of the tub 2, and a latch 201 is formed on the peripheral surface of the tub 2. When the plant pots 1 are stacked, the bayonet 201 is fittingly inserted into the bayonet hole 202.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the planting pot includes: the water drain hole of the A-type planting pot is a low-water-level water drain hole 402 which is lower than the support platform 5; a C-shaped planting pot, wherein a drain hole of the C-shaped planting pot is a high water level drain hole 403 which is higher than the support platform 5; the drain holes of the B-type planting pot are respectively provided with a high water level drain hole 403 and a low water level drain hole 402 which are higher than and lower than the support platform 5.

It should be noted that the pot body of the planting pot 1 can be conical, and can be conical and the cone changes in steps; but may also be square as shown in figure 8.

(example 3)

As shown in fig. 11 to 14, the tank 11 is designed in addition to the above embodiment.

Specifically, the water tank 11 has a tank cover having a downward recess 1101 in the center; the bottom of the vertical stand 10 fits into the recess 1101.

Further, at the center of the recess 1101, the rear surface thereof has a stepped circular truncated cone 14; the upper end of the supporting tube 15 is sleeved on the step round table 14, and the lower end of the supporting tube 15 is propped against the inner bottom surface of the water tank 11. Namely, the support tube 15 and the stepped circular truncated cone 14 realize the reinforced support of the vertical three-dimensional frame 10.

Still further, a positioning ring seat 1501 is arranged in the water tank 11, and the lower end of the support pipe 15 is inserted into the positioning ring seat 1501 for circumferential limiting.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 12 and 14, the stepped circular truncated cone 11 is formed to be concave downward, and is provided with a hole M for the middle draft tube 12 to pass through and a hole N for water drainage, and the strength is enhanced by a reinforcing rib 1401.

Still further, as shown in fig. 13 and 14, a water pump is arranged in the water tank 11, the water pump is connected with the middle draft tube 12 through a flexible bent tube 19, and the middle draft tube passes through the support tube 15, then passes through a hole on the step round table 11, passes through the central hole 401, and is guided upwards, so that the nutrient solution is guided upwards. And a plurality of water holes are arranged on the supporting pipe 15, and when the nutrient solution in the vertical three-dimensional frame 10 flows downwards, the nutrient solution finally flows into the water tank 11 through the corresponding water discharging holes, the holes N and the holes on the supporting pipe 15.

As shown in fig. 15 and 16, further, the uppermost end of the middle draft tube 12 is provided with a water discharge head 21, and the water discharge head 21 is threaded at the upper end of the middle draft tube 12; the water discharge head 21 introduces the nutrient solution in the middle draft tube 12 into the planting pot 1 at the uppermost layer. The upper end of the drainage head 21 presses the top cover 22 through a fixing nut 23 screwed. The top cover 22 covers the nutrient solution storage position of the uppermost planting pot 1.

Furthermore, a side water hole 20 is formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the water tank 11, and when the business liquid level of the water tank 11 exceeds the water level of the side water hole 20, water is automatically drained; when a plurality of the stereoscopic planting devices are connected in series to form a whole, the corresponding side water holes 20 are connected through the corresponding pipes.

Furthermore, the water tank cover is provided with a detachable small cover 1102, the small cover is provided with a liquid level sensor, a pH value sensor, an EC sensor, a temperature sensor and the like, the data collector is used for automatically collecting the relevant data of the influence liquid in the water tank, and the control software is used for automatically adding water, fertilizer, nutrient solution circulation and the like.

Still further, the water tank cover is also provided with a bottom planting area 1103 which is concave downwards, and the bottom of the bottom planting area 1103 is provided with grid holes. The back of the water tank cover is also provided with criss-cross reinforcing strips.

In this embodiment, an oxygenation pump 16 is further disposed in the water tank 11; the oxygenation pump 16 is connected to the outside through a pipe to allow outside air to be drawn into the nutrient solution in the water tank 11, thereby increasing the oxygen content of the nutrient solution.

It should be noted that the whole stereoscopic planting device is also provided with a corresponding control panel, the control panel is electrically connected with the liquid level sensor, the PH sensor, the EC sensor, the temperature sensor and the like, and the control panel is also electrically connected with the water pump. The liquid level in the water tank 11 is monitored by a control panel, so that the circulating flow of the nutrient solution is controlled. And the conditions of the pH value, the temperature, the water conductivity and the like of the nutrient solution are monitored through a control panel. Preferably, a high level sensor and a low level sensor are provided in the water tank 11.

The whole three-dimensional planting device further comprises a water adding cabin and a fertilizer adding cabin which are connected with the water tank 11; when the water conductivity is detected to be insufficient, fertilizing through the fertilizer adding cabin through the inclined tube; when the water level is too low, water is added through the water adding cabin. The water adding cabin and the fertilizer adding cabin are electrically connected with the control surface.

It should be noted that the working principle of the whole stereoscopic planting device is as follows: the three-dimensional planting device lifts nutrient solution from the bottom water tank 11 to the topmost planting pot 1 through the water pump, the nutrient solution flows to the next planting pot 1 through the drainage hole of the topmost planting pot 1 and finally flows back to the bottom water tank 11, and the cyclic updating of the nutrient solution in the three-dimensional planting device is achieved. In the three-dimensional planting device, each planting pot 1 comprises a plurality of communicated planting holes 3 and water storage cabins, planting bags 13 are placed in the planting holes 3 of the planting pots 1, nutrient solution is stored in the water storage cabins, and the planting bags 13 capable of self-absorbing water are used for introducing nutrient solution into matrixes in the planting bags under the capillary action through cotton ropes.

(example 4)

As shown in fig. 19, on the basis of the above embodiment, the water tank 11 may be replaced by a long water tank, the water tank 11 is a long water tank, and a plurality of vertical racks 10 are arranged on the long water tank, so as to form a continuous row three-dimensional planting device.

In this embodiment, the long water tank is further provided with an auxiliary frame 17, and the auxiliary frame 17 is provided with a plurality of light supplement lamps 18.

(example 5)

As shown in fig. 20 and 21, examples 1 to 3 are further modified.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 21, the lower end of the drainage head 21 is connected to the middle flow guide tube 12 through a fixing nut 23, the upper end of the drainage head 23 is led out through the fixing nut 23 to be connected to the fill-in light 18, and the side end of the drainage hole 23 is also led out through the fixing nut 23. (the fixing nut 23 of example 5 is in the form of a nut, and the fixing nut 23 of examples 1 to 3 is in the form of a closable cap).

It should be noted that the light supplement lamp 8 of example 5 has a mounting rod at the bottom and a lamp cap at the top, which is uniformly dispersed in the circumferential direction, so as to provide a good irradiation effect to the plants in the whole device and to uniformly disperse the light to form a balance of forces.

In this embodiment, a control box 24 is further provided on the tank cover of the water tank 11, the control box 24 has a control panel, and the control box 24 is electrically connected to the corresponding pump and sensor.

In addition, the present application protects not only the corresponding configurations in embodiments 1 to 5. The landscape table can be placed indoors, on balconies and outdoors, and can also be placed on the table to serve as a landscape. Various modifications made for aesthetic purposes or as long as the design concept of the present application is applied are within the scope of protection of the present application.

Based on the above embodiments 1 to 5, there is also disclosed a planting method comprising the steps of:

s1, preparation

According to the water preference condition of the planted plants, an A-type planting pot, a B-type planting pot and a C-type planting pot are selected to be freely combined to form a vertical three-dimensional planting frame 10;

arranging the vertical three-dimensional planting frame 10 on a water tank 11 for installation, and circulating nutrient solution in the water tank 11 on the vertical three-dimensional planting frame 10;

s2, planting

Placing the plant seedlings in the planting bags 13, and placing the planting bags 13 on the support platforms 5 of the planting holes 3;

the water absorption rope 1301 is contacted with nutrient solution in the pot body 2 through the water filtration groove 501, and the nutrient solution is contacted with the plant seedling root system through the water absorption rope 1301;

s3, cultivating

Along with the growth of the plant seedlings, the root systems of the plants penetrate through the planting bags to be in direct contact with the nutrient solution, and the planting bags are gradually decomposed.

In this embodiment, in the steps S1, S2 and S3, when the nutrient solution circulates:

(1) if the root systems of the planted plants do not need to be soaked in the nutrient solution, an A-type planting pot is selected for planting;

during planting, the water discharging speed of the low-water-level water discharging hole 402 is higher than the water inlet speed by designing the hole diameter of the water discharging hole, so that the nutrient solution in the pot body 2 is not contacted with the planting bag 13;

specifically, the A-type planting pot comprises a plurality of planting holes 3, a support platform 5, a water storage cabin, an internal shell platform 4, corresponding drain holes and a water filtering groove 501; the planting holes 3 are communicated with each other, and the planting holes 3 are communicated with the water storage cabin; the planting holes 3 are internally provided with a support platform 5 for supporting the planting bags 13 and a water filtering groove 501, and the planting bags 13 are placed on the support platform 5. One or more low-water-level drain holes 402 are designed on the shell platform 4, and the horizontal height of the low-water-level drain holes 402 is lower than that of the support platform 5, so that the drainage speed of the low-water-level drain holes 402 is higher than the water inlet speed; in the nutrient solution circulation process of the whole three-dimensional planting device, the water discharge amount of the low-water-level water discharge hole 402 lower than the planting bag 13 is always larger than the water inlet amount of the nutrient solution circulation, so that the nutrient solution of the A-type planting pot can be ensured not to contact with the planting bag 13;

meanwhile, the water absorption rope 1301 of the planting bag 13 is immersed in the nutrient solution, and the planting matrix in the planting bag 13 is communicated with the nutrient solution in the planting pot 1. The inside of the water absorption rope 13 contains a large number of fine gaps, and nutrient solution enters the planting bags 13 from the water storage cabin under the capillary action to provide nutrients and water for the plants in the planting bags 13;

(2) if the root system of the planted plant needs to be contacted with the nutrient solution but cannot be soaked for a long time, a B-type planting pot is selected for planting;

during planting, the water discharging speed of the high-water-level water discharging hole 403 is higher than the water inlet speed by designing the hole diameter of the water discharging hole, and the speed of the low-water-level water discharging hole 402 is lower than the water inlet speed, so that the nutrient solution in the pot body 2 contacts with the planting bag 13 in a tide-like manner;

specifically, the B-type planting pot also comprises a plurality of planting holes 3, a water storage cabin and a shell platform 4; the planting holes 3 are communicated with each other, and the planting holes 3 are communicated with the water storage cabin. A support table 5 and a water filtering groove 501 are arranged in the planting hole 3, and the planting bag 13 is placed on the table surface of the support table 5; one or more low-water-level drain holes 402 are designed on the shell platform 4, the low-water-level drain holes 402 are lower than the support platform 50, and the drainage speed is lower than the water inlet speed; the method comprises the steps that a water pump is arranged to work at intervals, namely the water pump works for a period of time T1 to circulate nutrient solution, and then the water pump stops working for a period of time T2; in the process of nutrient solution circulation of the stereoscopic planting device T1, as the water discharge amount of the low-water-level drain hole 402 is always smaller than the water inlet amount of the nutrient solution circulation, the nutrient solution can be ensured to submerge the planting bag 13 until reaching the high-water-level drain hole 403; when the water pump stops working in the time period T2, the water level in the planting pot 1 quickly falls back to the low water level drain hole 402 and is lower than the planting bag 13. Therefore, tide and tide can be realized in the planting pot 1, and nutrients, water and oxygen can be provided for the plants in the planting bags 13;

(3) if the root systems of the planted plants need to be soaked in the nutrient solution for a long time, a C-shaped planting pot is selected for planting;

during planting, the hole diameter of the drain hole is designed, so that the drainage of the high-water-level drain hole 403 is smaller than the water inlet speed, and the bottom of the planting bag 13 is soaked in the nutrient solution;

specifically, the C-shaped planting pot comprises a plurality of planting holes 3, a water storage cabin and a shell platform 4. The planting holes 3 are communicated with each other, and the planting holes 3 are communicated with the water storage cabin. A support table 5 for placing a planting bag and a water filtering groove 501 are arranged in the planting hole 3, and the planting bag 13 is placed on the table surface of the support table 5; one or more high water level drain holes 403 are designed on the shell platform 4, the high water level drain holes 403 are higher than the platform surface of the support platform 5, and the water drainage speed of the high water level drain holes 403 is higher than the water inlet speed; in the circulation process of the nutrient solution, the position of the high-water-level drain hole 403 is higher than the bottom of the planting bag 13, so that the plants planted in the planting bag 13 can be immersed in the nutrient solution; the nutrient solution in the planting pot 1 is continuously updated by controlling the water pump to circulate the nutrient solution, so as to provide nutrients, water and oxygen for plants.

In this embodiment, in S1, the water tanks 11 corresponding to the multiple stereoscopic planting devices are connected together through a pipeline to form a cultivation system; in S2, when plants are planted, plants growing in different environments are selected for cultivation;

in the step S1, the step S2 and the step S3, the water tank 11 and the middle tank form a circulation through corresponding pumps and pipes, and the middle tank and the nutrient tank form a circulation through corresponding pumps and pipes;

the middle box is provided with a micro robot capable of containing special nutrition and a filter screen capable of filtering the micro robot;

when the micro-robot holds special nutrients, the nutrient solution flows to the filtering grooves 501 and then gathers at the filtering grooves 501, and the special nutrients are provided for the corresponding plants.

It should be noted that when a plurality of different plants are planted together, the plants can normally grow, but sometimes one plant needs a certain fertilizer nutrient, and other plant species do not need the fertilizer nutrient; then when planted together for growth, it cannot be planted very well.

In this embodiment, the intermediate box and the plurality of nutrient boxes respectively form a cycle.

In this embodiment, the wall of the filtering water tank 501 is roughened, and a cross bar protruding inward is provided on the wall.

The above examples only represent preferred embodiments, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which all fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a stereoscopic planting device which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

a vertical shelf (10) formed by stacking a plurality of planting pots (1); the planting pot (1) is provided with a planting hole (3) for planting plants;

the water tank (11) is arranged at the bottom of the vertical three-dimensional frame (10);

the planting pots (1) are provided with drain holes with corresponding different heights, so that the bottoms of the planting holes (3) are immersed by nutrient solution, are not immersed by the nutrient solution and are in a tide shape;

nutrient solution is filled in the water tank (11), and a middle guide pipe (12) penetrates through the vertical three-dimensional frame (10) along the central hole (401);

nutrient solution in the water tank (11) is led to the top of the vertical three-dimensional frame (10) through the middle draft tube (12); nutrient solution on the top of the vertical three-dimensional frame (10) flows downwards layer by layer through the corresponding drain holes and enters the water filtering groove (501).

2. The stereoscopic planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the planting pot (1) comprises:

the flowerpot body (2) is provided with a shell platform (4) protruding upwards at the center of the inner bottom surface, an annular bottom groove (203) formed by sinking upwards is formed in the outer bottom surface of the flowerpot body, and the annular bottom groove (203) is arranged around the shell platform (4);

the planting holes (3) are arranged along the circumferential direction of the pot body (2) and communicated with the pot body, the bottom of the planting holes is provided with a support table (5), and plants are planted in the planting holes;

the supporting table (5) is provided with a water filtering groove (501);

the shell platform (4) is provided with a central hole (401) at the top and drainage holes at the side surface.

3. The stereoscopic planting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the planting pot (1) is divided into:

the drain hole of the A-type planting pot is a low-water-level drain hole (402) which is lower than the support platform (5);

a C-shaped planting pot, wherein a drain hole of the C-shaped planting pot is a high water level drain hole (403) which is higher than the support platform (5);

a B-type planting pot, wherein the drain holes of the B-type planting pot are respectively provided with a high water level drain hole (403) which is higher than the support platform (5) and a low water level drain hole (402) which is lower than the support platform (5);

the vertical three-dimensional frame (10) is formed by freely matching and stacking an A-type planting pot, a B-type planting pot and a C-type planting pot.

4. A stereoscopic planting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: a degradable planting bag (13) is placed in the planting hole (3) in the planting pot (1);

the planting bag (13) is embedded with a water absorption rope (1301) and is filled with a matrix for planting plants.

5. The stereoscopic planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a water pump is arranged in the water tank (11) and is connected with the lower end of the middle flow guide pipe (12) through a flexible bent pipe (19);

the upper end of the middle flow guide pipe (12) penetrates through the planting pot (1) on the uppermost layer of the vertical three-dimensional frame (10) and then is provided with a drainage head (21);

the upper end of the drainage head (21) is further fixed with a top cover (22) through a fixing nut (23), and the storage position of the planting pot (1) on the uppermost layer is covered by the top cover (22).

6. The stereoscopic planting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the upper part of the side wall of the water tank (11) is provided with a side water hole (20);

a plurality of stereoscopic planting devices can be connected in series through a water tank (11) to form a stereoscopic planting combined device;

the water tanks (11) are connected through side water holes (20).

7. The stereoscopic planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank (11) is provided with a water tank cover, and the center of the water tank cover is provided with a downward depression (1101);

the recess (1101) is matched with the shape of the bottom of the vertical stereoscopic frame (10) and is matched and installed with the bottom of the vertical stereoscopic frame;

the recess (1101) having a reinforcing rib (1401) on the front surface thereof;

the recess (1101) is provided with a hole M in the center.

8. The stereoscopic planting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the back surface of the recess (1101) is provided with an integral step round platform (14);

the step round table (14) is matched with the upper end of the supporting tube (15);

a positioning ring seat (1501) is arranged at the inner bottom of the water tank (11), and the lower end of the supporting pipe (15) is inserted into the positioning ring seat (1501);

the supporting tube (15) supports the recess (1101) and the corresponding vertical solid frame (10);

a plurality of water holes are also formed on the supporting tube (15).

9. The stereoscopic planting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: a liquid level sensor, a PH value sensor, an EC sensor and a temperature sensor are also arranged in the water tank (11);

the stereoscopic planting device also comprises a control panel; the control panel is electrically connected with the corresponding sensor and the pump.

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