CN115500171A

CN115500171A - Planting pot, planting mechanism and planting method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115500171A
Application number: CN202211214365.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 漆长松
Original assignee: Chengdu Caicute Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Caicute Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-30
Filing date: 2022-09-30
Publication date: 2022-12-23

Abstract

The invention relates to a planting pot, which is provided with a water filtering groove and a water drainage hole, has three types of A/B/C, and can select corresponding types according to planting requirements; the planting mechanism comprises a water tank and a vertical three-dimensional planting frame formed by stacking a plurality of planting pots, and the planting pots of A, B, C three-dimensional type can be freely combined, so that the planting mode that the planting bags are not in contact with nutrient solution, the planting bags are in contact with the nutrient solution and the nutrient solution is in contact with the planting bags in a tidal land can be realized according to needs, the mixed planting of different plants is met, the planting of mutual benefits and symbiosis is realized, and the planting yield is improved; also discloses a corresponding planting method based on the planting pot and the planting mechanism. The invention achieves the following beneficial effects: different planting forms can be selected according to needs, mutual-benefit symbiotic planting is realized, the planting process is simplified, the planting yield is improved, the application scene is improved, and different plants can grow well at the same time.

Description

Planting pot, planting mechanism and planting method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of indoor cultivation, in particular to a planting pot, a planting mechanism and a planting method thereof.

Background

The planting of the plants can be finished by cultivating the plants in rural land under normal conditions.

However, in special cases where outdoor cultivation is not possible, the requirements are met only by indoor cultivation, such as urban indoor cultivation, antarctic scientific research, and other special cases.

At present, indoor cultivation is carried out by adopting nutrient solution mostly to achieve good planting effect. However, during cultivation, the plant species are single, and multiple species cannot be cultivated together; even if multiple varieties are cultivated together, root rot sometimes occurs and malnutrition sometimes occurs due to different degrees of nutrient solution supply.

Based on this, the company has devised a new planting pot, planting mechanism, and planting method.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a planting pot, a planting mechanism and a planting method thereof, which can select different planting forms according to needs, realize mutualistic symbiotic planting, simplify the planting process, improve the planting yield, improve the application scene and simultaneously realize good growth of different plants.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a planting pot comprising:

the basin body is provided with a shell platform protruding upwards at the center of the inner bottom surface, and the outer bottom surface is provided with an annular bottom groove formed by sinking upwards and arranged around the shell platform;

planting holes are arranged along the circumferential direction of the pot body and communicated with the pot body, a supporting platform is arranged at the bottom of the planting holes, and plants are planted in the planting holes;

the support table is provided with a water filtering groove;

the top of the shell platform is provided with a central hole, and the side of the shell platform is provided with a drainage hole.

Further, the planting pot has: the water drainage hole of the A-type planting pot is a low-water-level water drainage hole lower than the support platform;

a drain hole of the C-shaped planting pot is a high water level drain hole higher than the support platform; the drain holes of the B-type planting pot are respectively provided with a high-water-level drain hole higher than the support platform and a low-water-level drain hole lower than the support platform. And selecting a corresponding type of planting pot according to the variety of the planted plant.

A planting mechanism comprising:

a vertical stereoscopic planting frame formed by stacking a plurality of planting pots;

the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the vertical stereoscopic planting frame;

nutrient solution is filled in the water tank, and a middle flow guide pipe penetrates through the vertical three-dimensional planting frame along the central hole;

nutrient solution in the water tank is guided to the top of the vertical stereoscopic planting frame through the middle guide pipe; nutrient solution at the top of the vertical three-dimensional planting frame flows downwards layer by layer through the corresponding drain holes and enters the water filtering groove.

Furthermore, the vertical three-dimensional planting frame is formed by freely matching an A-type planting pot, a B-type planting pot and a C-type planting pot. And selecting a planting pot of a corresponding type according to different planted plants.

Further, planting holes in the planting pot are used for planting plants through degradable planting bags; the planting bag is made of corn fiber non-woven fabrics.

Further preferably, the planting bag is embedded with a water absorption rope, and the planting bag is filled with a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises but is not limited to nutrient soil, gravel, ceramsite and peat.

Furthermore, the water tank is provided with a water tank cover, and the center of the water tank cover is provided with a downward recess; the pit is matched with the bottom of the vertical stereoscopic planting frame in shape and is installed in a matching way; the bottom of the center of the recess is provided with an integrated step round table; after the step round platform is matched with the supporting tube, the supporting tube is used for supporting the recess.

Preferably, the stepped circular truncated cone is provided with a reinforcing rib, the upper end of the supporting tube is sleeved behind the stepped circular truncated cone, and the lower end of the supporting tube is abutted in the water tank; the water tank cover is provided with a detachable small cover, a liquid level sensor, a PH value sensor, an EC sensor, a temperature sensor and the like are installed on the small cover, the data related to influence liquid in the water tank is automatically acquired through a data acquisition device, and automatic water adding, fertilizer adding, nutrient solution circulation and the like are realized through control software.

A planting method comprises the following steps:

s1, preparation

According to the water loving condition of the planted plants, an A-type planting pot, a B-type planting pot and a C-type planting pot are selected to be freely combined to form a vertical three-dimensional planting frame;

arranging the vertical three-dimensional planting frame on a water tank, and circulating nutrient solution in the water tank on the vertical three-dimensional planting frame;

s2, planting

Placing the plant seedlings in a planting bag, and placing the planting bag on a support table of a planting hole;

the water absorption rope is contacted with nutrient solution in the pot body through the water filtration groove, and the nutrient solution is contacted with the root system of the plant seedling through the water absorption rope;

s3, cultivating

Along with the growth of the plant seedlings, the root systems of the plants penetrate through the planting bags to be in direct contact with the nutrient solution, and the planting bags are gradually decomposed.

Further, in the steps S1, S2 and S3, when the nutrient solution is circulated:

(1) if the root systems of the planted plants do not need to be soaked in the nutrient solution, an A-type planting pot is selected for planting;

when planting, the hole diameter of the drain hole is designed, so that the drainage speed of the drain hole with low water level is higher than the water inlet speed, and the nutrient solution in the pot body is not contacted with the planting bag;

(2) if the root system of the planted plant needs to be contacted with the nutrient solution but cannot be soaked for a long time, a B-type planting pot is selected for planting;

during planting, the hole diameter of the drain hole is designed, so that the drainage speed of the high-water-level drain hole is higher than the water inlet speed, the speed of the low-water-level drain hole is lower than the water inlet speed, and the nutrient solution in the pot body is in tidal contact with the planting bag;

(3) if the root systems of the planted plants need to be soaked in the nutrient solution for a long time, a C-shaped planting pot is selected for planting;

when planting, the hole diameter of the drain hole is designed, the water drainage of the high water level drain hole is smaller than the water inlet speed, and the bottom of the planting bag is soaked in the nutrient solution.

Further, in the step S1, water tanks corresponding to a plurality of planting mechanisms are connected through pipelines to form a cultivation system;

in S2, when plants are planted, plants growing in different environments are selected for cultivation;

a photocatalyst is also smeared at the support table of the planting hole; decomposing partial root secretion by photocatalyst;

luminescent substances are also gathered at the support table of the planting hole; after the luminescent material is excited, the photocatalyst is promoted to work;

the edge of the basin body is provided with a pressure hose which is provided with a plurality of nozzles, and hydrogen peroxide is filled in the pressure hose.

It should be noted that the root system is the most important part for plants, and it is often difficult to have deep and luxuriant roots, and only if the root system is well developed, there is normal and rapid growth of the overground part. Root rot is the most common and headache condition in the water culture technology, and can cause the phenomena of leaf reduction, branch sprouting reduction, slow growth and plant death in serious conditions.

When the root system of the plant is soaked in water for a long time, if the root part turns yellow, black, soft and smelly, the root part of the plant is rotten.

Root rot is caused by many reasons, mainly: the roots secrete acetic acid, ethanol, acetaldehyde, ethylene and the like, which can cause rotten roots; the water contains pathogenic microorganisms of water culture plants such as viruses, bacteria and fungi, which can cause root rot.

For root autocrine: the scheme is that the treatment is carried out through a photocatalyst; when the photocatalyst is used in photocatalysis, acetic acid, ethanol, acetaldehyde, ethylene, etc. secreted from the root can be catalyzed and decomposed by the photocatalyst into carbon dioxide and water, so as to prevent the root rot of plant.

Because the pot body and the corresponding planting hole are made of plastic, the inner wall of the glass container can not be coated with the photocatalyst like the traditional mode. Therefore, according to the scheme, the luminescent substances are also accumulated at the planting holes. When the luminescent material is stimulated by rays, high-energy particles, electron beams, an external electric field and the like, the luminescent material is in an excited state, and the energy of the excited platform is released in the form of light. If the portion of energy is electromagnetic radiation in the visible, ultraviolet, or near infrared, luminescence is formed. After the luminescent material emits light, the photocatalyst is stimulated to decompose.

The present solution preferably uses an external electric field to bring the luminescent material into an activated state.

In the scheme, the luminescent substances are gathered, or a plurality of arrangement modes are arranged, and one mode is directly fixed at the planting hole. There are of course other ways of aggregation.

For pathogenic microorganisms: the traditional treatment method mainly comprises the steps of adding water into carbendazim and thiophanate methyl for dilution, and soaking the water plants for 20-30 minutes; spraying carbendazim or thiophanate methyl solution into water, sterilizing, and washing the plants and the water culture bottle with clear water; then adding rooting powder to restore the growth of plant roots. The mode is a post-treatment mode, is suitable for single-pot cultivation and is not suitable for the three-dimensional planting and cultivation of the scheme.

Therefore, the scheme adopts the hydrogen peroxide to kill pathogenic microorganisms before root rot, and avoids subsequent complicated processes. And the hydrogen peroxide is easy to decompose into water and carbon dioxide under the illumination condition, and has no pollution.

It should be noted that hydrogen peroxide has certain corrosivity and is easy to corrode metal, and the scheme is that the pressurizing hose and the nozzle are made of plastic materials; and to avoid light from decomposing the hydrogen peroxide in the pressurized hose, opaque hoses are used. In addition, the whole stereoscopic planting frame is made of plastic, so that the normal use is not influenced.

In addition, when the luminescent material emits light, excess hydrogen peroxide can be decomposed. In this embodiment, the ejection of hydrogen peroxide and the action of the photocatalyst are performed in a staggered manner.

Further, in the steps S1, S2 and S3, the water tank and the middle tank form a circulation through corresponding pumps and pipes, and the middle tank and the nutrition tank form a circulation through corresponding pumps and pipes;

the middle box is provided with a micro robot capable of containing special nutrition and a filter screen capable of filtering the micro robot;

when the micro robot holds special nutrients, the special nutrients flow to the filtering grooves along with the nutrient solution and then are gathered at the filtering grooves to provide special nutrients for corresponding plants.

It should be noted that when a plurality of different plants are planted together, the plants can normally grow, but sometimes a situation occurs in which one plant needs a certain fertilizer nutrient, and other plant species do not need the fertilizer nutrient; then when planted together for growth, all plants do not grow well.

In the scheme, the middle box and the water tank 11 are arranged to form circulation through the pump and the pipe, and the middle box and the other nutrient boxes are respectively connected through the pump and the pipe to form a plurality of circulations. Each nutrient box is filled with corresponding fertilizer nutrients, namely special nutrients. And a micro robot is placed in the intermediate box.

To explain further, normally, the micro-robot is intercepted by the filtering net in the intermediate tank and the circulation formed by the intermediate tank and the water tank 11 is closed. When a substance requires special nutrition: the first step, starting circulation of the middle box and the corresponding nutrient box, opening a containing cavity of the nano robot, and filling corresponding special nutrients into the containing cavity; secondly, extracting the special nutrients in the middle box, but filtering the nano robot to stay in the middle cavity; thirdly, opening the circulation of the intermediate tank and the water tank 11, and allowing the nano robot to flow to the planting hole 3 along with the nutrient solution in the water tank 11; the fourth step adopts magnetic part, for example magnet, adsorbs the micro robot in the filtering water tank 501 of corresponding plant roots department, then lets the micro robot be interrupted, opens many times and holds the chamber, plays the effect of slowly-releasing promptly and releases special nutrient substance, lets corresponding plant absorb well.

Further, in the case of the micro-robot, the body is formed in a hollow cavity shape to have a receiving cavity having divergent legs like paramecium having legs. The machine body is designed to be made of magnetic materials, a plurality of small holes are formed in the machine body, and the small holes are sealed by the azobenzene material layer through a structure similar to a double-leaf door. When ultraviolet rays are irradiated, the azobenzene material shrinks, and then the small holes are opened; then, without the ultraviolet irradiation, the pinhole is closed.

Furthermore, the wall of the filtering water tank 501 is processed into a rough surface, which is beneficial to the stay of the micro-robot. And at the wall of the filtering water tank 501, there is a cross bar protruding inwards, and the cross bar is at the water level of the nutrient solution. When the micro-robot flows along with the nutrient solution, the micro-robot is guided to the horizontal bar, and the micro-robot is prevented from being washed. When the root system of the plant is extended to the horizontal strip, the plant can naturally absorb special nutrition. If the magnetic member is removed, the micro-robot flows with the nutrient solution finally under the flushing of the nutrient solution. If the micro-robot is not required to provide special nutrition, the micro-robot is intercepted in the middle box.

If the micro-robot is likely to flow into the nutrient solution when releasing a particular nutrient, the micro-robot is guided to climb up a distance by the magnetic member. Certainly, the micro robot actively climbs, the climbing effect is not particularly ideal, and the function of assisting climbing is achieved through the fluctuation of the nutrient solution; then properly reducing the liquid level of the nutrient solution. In order to avoid that the nutrient substances in the micro-robot release too much into the nutrient solution, a corresponding sponge can be arranged at the position of the filtering water tank. Of course, any part of special nutrients flows into the nutrient solution, but the concentration is not too high, so long as the normal growth of other plants is not influenced.

Still further, it should be noted how to open and close the middle box, how to open and close the nutrition box, and how to open and close the filter screen. These are very simple designs, which are readily known to those skilled in the art of fluid flow, and therefore the present solution is not described in detail. For example, a plurality of inlets are arranged on the side surface of the middle box, a plurality of outlets are arranged at the bottom of the middle box, and corresponding electromagnetic switch valves are arranged at the inlets and the outlets; the middle box is cut off by the level of the filter screen, and the filter screen is designed by a rod and a telescopic cylinder vector.

In addition, it should be noted that the micro-robot can also be used in combination with a photocatalyst, when the body of the micro-robot also has a luminescent substance, the micro-robot gathers at the planting hole, and the position of the micro-robot can be fixed and the luminescent substance on the micro-robot can be luminescent through the corresponding electric field.

It should be noted that, the method for planting by using the planting bags at present is mainly applied in the form of non-woven fabric seedling raising bags and wall-mounted planting bags, the planting method is single, the due scenes are limited, and the popularization and application of the planting bags are limited. According to the scheme, on the traditional concepts of soil cultivation, tide cultivation and nutrient solution cultivation, the designed planting pot, planting mechanism and three-dimensional planting method realize mixed planting of various planting modes to meet the planting of plants with different water-loving characteristics, the planting is more diversified in the same set of planting mechanism, and the planting process is simplified.

It should be noted that in this scheme, self water absorption non-woven fabrics plants the bag and adopts corn fiber as the surface fabric, and the rope that absorbs water is nested inside, plants the bag and as the matrix container, and the plant is planted in planting the bag matrix. The corn fiber non-woven fabric is provided with a large number of fine pores, has good air and water permeability, and is suitable for all substrates, such as nutrient soil, sand and stone, ceramsite, peat and the like. Meanwhile, the root system of the plant can penetrate through the corn fiber non-woven fabric planting bag in the growth process and enter the planting hole and the water storage cavity of the planting pot, so that the rapid growth and nutrient absorption of the plant root system are facilitated.

It should be noted that, aiming at the traditional soil cultivation, tide cultivation and nutrient solution cultivation, a set of three-dimensional mixed planting method is designed based on the self-water-absorption non-woven fabric planting bag designed in the patent in the scheme. According to the method, the self-water-absorption non-woven fabric planting bags are adopted, the relative height of the nutrient solution position in the planting pot and the self-water-absorption planting bags is controlled by controlling the nutrient solution circulation mode, mixed planting of various planting modes is achieved, planting of plants with different water-loving characteristics is met, the application scene of planting bag planting is improved, planting diversity is improved, and the planting yield per unit area is increased.

The invention has the following advantages:

(1) By arranging A, B, C three types of planting pots, corresponding planting pots of the same type are selected according to different plant growth conditions, and corresponding nutrient solution supply is realized;

and can jointly promote growth through the synergistic action of various plants;

various planting modes of soil cultivation, tide cultivation and water cultivation are realized by planting bags and water absorption ropes, and the method has wide application scenes;

compared with the existing planting mode, the planting process is simpler and easier, and the plant growth effect is excellent; not only simplifying the planting difficulty, but also improving the yield;

(2) The planting bag is designed and manufactured by adopting the corn fiber non-woven fabric, so that the bag is pollution-free and degradable; the fertilizer contains a large number of pores, is breathable and permeable, and is beneficial to plant growth;

the self-absorption of the planting bag is realized through the water absorption rope, and the nutrient solution automatically enters the planting bag through the water absorption rope by utilizing the capillary phenomenon, so that the planting bag is suitable for various planting modes of traditional soil planting, tidal planting and water planting, and the application scene is improved;

(3) The ABC three types of planting pots are freely matched according to requirements, the planting pots are freely combined up and down, mixed planting in a plurality of planting modes of traditional soil cultivation, tidal cultivation and nutrient solution cultivation is carried out in one set of planting mechanism by controlling nutrient solution circulation, various plants with water-loving characteristics are matched for planting, the planting quality is enriched, and the mutualistic symbiotic planting can be realized;

(4) Through setting up nutrition box and micro robot, let can realize good growth simultaneously between the different plants.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an A-type planting pot;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the A-type planting pot from the side;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the A-type planting pot from the bottom;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cut-open A-type planting pot;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a B-type planting pot showing a high water level drainage hole;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a type B planting pot showing a low water level drainage hole;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a C-shaped planting pot;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a square planting pot;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a planting mechanism;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the planting mechanism with the middle planting pot removed;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the planting mechanism with the middle and bottom portions of the planting pot removed;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the water tank viewed from above;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the water tank with the cover removed;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the back of the tank lid;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection of the flexible bending tube with the intermediate flow guide tube;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the connection of a flexible bent pipe, a middle flow guide pipe and a drainage head;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a formed planting bag prepared according to protocol one;

FIG. 18 is a planting bag formed as prepared according to protocol two;

FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of a row-by-row planting mechanism;

in the figure: 1-planting pot, 2-pot body, 201-bayonet, 202-buckle hole, 203-annular bottom groove, 3-planting hole, 4-shell platform, 401-central hole, 402-low water level drain hole, 403-high water level drain hole, 5-support platform, 501-water filtering groove;

10-vertical three-dimensional planting frame, 11-water tank, 1101-recess, 1102-small cover, 1103-bottom planting area, 12-middle guide pipe, 13-planting belt, 1301-water absorption rope, 14-step circular table, 1401-reinforcing rib, 15-supporting pipe, 1501-positioning ring seat, 16-oxygenation pump, 17-auxiliary frame, 18-light supplement lamp, 19-soft bending pipe, 20-lateral water hole, 21-water drainage head, 22-top cover and 23-fixing screw cap.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following.

(example 1)

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a planting pot is an integrally formed thin-walled member, and comprises a pot body 2 and a planting hole 3; the planting holes 3 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the pot body 2 and communicated with each other;

wherein, the center of the pot body 2 is provided with a shell platform 4 which is convex upwards, so that the pot body 2 forms an annular water storage cabin; wherein, the top of the shell platform 4 is provided with a central hole 401, and the side surface of the shell platform 4 is provided with a drain hole; the outer bottom surface of the shell is provided with an annular bottom groove 203 formed by upward sinking, and the annular bottom groove 203 is arranged around the shell platform 4; wherein, the bottom of planting hole 3 is a supporting platform 5, and supporting platform 5 department has drainage ditch groove 501, and drainage ditch groove 501 is linked together with the cabin of slowly watering.

When plants are planted, plants of corresponding plants are placed in the planting holes 3, and nutrient solution in the water storage tank provides nutrition for the plants through the water filtering grooves 501.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a fastening hole 202 is formed on the upper end surface of the tub 2, and a latch 201 is formed on the peripheral surface of the tub 2. When the plant pots 1 are stacked, the bayonet 201 is fittingly inserted into the bayonet hole 202.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the planting pot includes: the drain hole of the A-type planting pot is a low-water-level drain hole 402 which is lower than the support platform 5; a C-shaped planting pot, wherein a drain hole of the C-shaped planting pot is a high water level drain hole 403 which is higher than the support platform 5; the drain holes of the B-type planting pot are respectively provided with a high water level drain hole 403 and a low water level drain hole 402 which are higher than and lower than the support platform 5.

It should be noted that the pot body of the planting pot 1 can be conical, and can be conical and the cone changes in steps; but may also be square as shown in figure 8.

(example 2)

As shown in fig. 9 to 14, a planting mechanism comprises a vertical three-dimensional planting frame 10 and a water tank 11; the vertical three-dimensional planting frame 10 is arranged on a water tank 11, and nutrient solution is filled in the water tank 11;

wherein, the vertical three-dimensional planting frame 10 is formed by stacking a plurality of planting pots 1;

wherein, the vertical stereoscopic planting frame 10 is penetrated with a middle draft tube 12 along the central hole 401.

When plants are planted, nutrient solution in the water tank 11 is guided to the top of the vertical stereoscopic planting frame 10 through the middle guide pipe 12; nutrient solution at the top of the vertical stereoscopic planting frame 10 flows downwards layer by layer through the corresponding drain holes and enters the water filtering grooves 501 to provide nutrition for plants.

In this embodiment, the vertical three-dimensional planting frame 10 is formed by freely matching an a-type planting pot, a B-type planting pot, and a C-type planting pot. When plants are planted, plants capable of mutualistic symbiosis are selected for planting. When the nutrient solution is circulated, the growth of each plant can be promoted.

When plants are planted, planting bags 13 are placed in the planting holes 3, and plant seedlings are placed in the planting bags. And the planting bag 13 is made of degradable materials. Preferably, the planting bag 13 is made of a corn fiber non-woven fabric.

Furthermore, a water absorption rope 1301 is embedded in the planting bag 13, and a substrate is filled in the planting bag 13, wherein the substrate includes but is not limited to nutrient soil, gravel, ceramsite and peat.

In the scheme, the planting bag 13 is used as a substrate container, and plants are planted in the planting bag substrate. The corn fiber non-woven fabric has a large number of fine pores, has good air and water permeability, and is suitable for all substrates, such as nutrient soil, sand and stone, ceramsite, peat and the like. Meanwhile, the roots of the plants can penetrate through the planting bag 13 of the corn fiber non-woven fabric in the growth process and enter the planting holes 3 and the water storage cavity of the planting pot 1, so that the rapid growth and nutrient absorption of the roots of the plants are facilitated.

It should be noted that, when the planting bag 13 is prepared, a corn fiber non-woven fabric material is used as a fabric of the planting bag, and a cotton rope is used as a water absorption rope. As shown in fig. 17 and 18, the specific preparation method includes: according to the first scheme, the corn fiber non-woven fabric is cut into a rectangle, and a cotton rope is placed in the middle line of the rectangle; then folding the non-woven fabric along the central line to form the front and back surfaces of the planting bag; finally, sealing the two sides of the planting bag by adopting an ultrasonic staggered seam heat seal process; cutting the corn fiber non-woven fabric into a rectangle, and folding the non-woven fabric along a central line to form a front surface and a rear surface of the planting bag; and finally, sealing the two sides of the planting bag by adopting an ultrasonic staggered seam heat seal process, opening a hole at the bottom, and inserting and embedding a cotton rope.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 11 to 14, the water tank 11 is designed. Specifically, the water tank 11 has a tank cover having a downward recess 1101 in the center; the bottom of the vertical stereoscopic planting frame 10 fits into the recess 1101.

Further, at the center of the recess 1101, the rear surface thereof has a stepped circular truncated cone 14; the upper end of the supporting tube 15 is sleeved on the step round table 14, and the lower end of the supporting tube 15 is propped against the inner bottom surface of the water tank 11. Namely, the support tube 15 and the stepped round table 14 realize the reinforced support of the vertical three-dimensional planting frame 10.

Still further, a positioning ring seat 1501 is arranged in the water tank 11, and the lower end of the support pipe 15 is inserted into the positioning ring seat 1501 for circumferential limiting.

Further, as shown in fig. 12 and 14, the stepped circular truncated cone 11 is formed to be downwardly concave, and is provided with a hole M through which the middle draft tube 12 passes and a hole N for water drainage, which is reinforced by a reinforcing rib 1401.

Still further, as shown in fig. 13 and 14, a water pump is arranged in the water tank 11, the water pump is connected with the middle draft tube 12 through a flexible bent tube 19, and the middle draft tube passes through the support tube 15, then passes through a hole on the step round table 11, passes through the central hole 401, and is guided upwards, so that the nutrient solution is guided upwards. And a plurality of water holes are arranged on the supporting pipe 15, and when the nutrient solution in the vertical stereoscopic planting frame 10 flows downwards, the nutrient solution finally flows into the water tank 11 through the corresponding water discharge holes, the hole N and the holes on the supporting pipe 15.

As shown in fig. 15 and 16, further, the uppermost end of the middle draft tube 12 is provided with a water discharge head 21, and the water discharge head 21 is threaded at the upper end of the middle draft tube 12; the water discharge head 21 introduces the nutrient solution in the middle draft tube 12 into the planting pot 1 at the uppermost layer. The upper end of the drainage head 21 presses the top cover 22 through a fixing nut 23 screwed. The top cover 22 covers the nutrient solution storage position of the uppermost planting pot 1.

Furthermore, a side water hole 20 is formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the water tank 11, and when the business liquid level of the water tank 11 exceeds the water level of the side water hole 20, water is automatically drained; when a plurality of planting mechanisms are connected in series to form a whole, the corresponding side water holes 20 are connected through the corresponding pipes.

Furthermore, the water tank cover is provided with a detachable small cover 1102, the small cover is provided with a liquid level sensor, a pH value sensor, an EC sensor, a temperature sensor and the like, the data collector is used for automatically collecting the relevant data of the influence liquid in the water tank, and the control software is used for automatically adding water, fertilizer, nutrient solution circulation and the like.

Furthermore, the water tank cover is also provided with a bottom planting area 1103 which is sunken downwards, and the bottom of the bottom planting area 1103 is provided with grid holes. The back of the water tank cover is also provided with criss-cross reinforcing strips.

In this embodiment, an oxygenation pump 16 is further disposed in the water tank 11; the oxygenation pump 16 is connected to the outside through a pipe to allow outside air to be drawn into the nutrient solution in the water tank 11, thereby increasing the oxygen content of the nutrient solution.

It should be noted that, the whole planting mechanism is also provided with a corresponding control panel, the control panel is electrically connected with a liquid level sensor, a PH sensor, an EC sensor, a temperature sensor and the like, and the control panel is also electrically connected with a water pump. The liquid level in the water tank 11 is monitored by a control panel, thereby controlling the circulation flow of the nutrient solution. And the conditions of the pH value, the temperature, the water conductivity and the like of the nutrient solution are monitored through a control panel. Preferably, a high level sensor and a low level sensor are provided in the water tank 11.

The whole planting mechanism further comprises a water adding cabin and a fertilizer adding cabin, and the water adding cabin and the fertilizer adding cabin are both connected with the water tank 11; when the water conductivity is detected to be insufficient, the fertilizer is added through the fertilizer adding cabin through the inclined tube; when the water level is too low, water is added through the water adding cabin. The water adding cabin and the fertilizer adding cabin are electrically connected with the control surface.

It should be noted that the working principle of the whole planting mechanism is as follows: the planting mechanism lifts nutrient solution from the bottom water tank 11 to the topmost planting pot 1 through a water pump, the nutrient solution flows to the next planting pot 1 through a drainage hole of the topmost planting pot 1 and finally flows back to the bottom water tank 11, and the cyclic updating of the nutrient solution in the planting mechanism is achieved. In the planting mechanism, each planting pot 1 comprises a plurality of communicated planting holes 3 and a water storage cabin, a planting bag 13 is placed in each planting hole 3 of the planting pot 1, nutrient solution is stored in the water storage cabin, and the planting bag 13 capable of self-absorbing water is used for introducing nutrient solution into a matrix in the planting bag under the capillary action through a cotton rope.

(example 3)

As shown in fig. 19, a planting mechanism is a row-by-row planting mechanism; it is different from embodiment 2 in that, water tank 11 is a long water tank, is provided with a plurality of vertical stereoscopic planting frame 10 on the long water tank to still be provided with auxiliary frame 17 on the long water tank, install a plurality of light filling lamps 18 on the auxiliary frame 17.

(example 4)

A planting method comprises the following steps:

s1, preparation

According to the water loving condition of the planted plants, an A-type planting pot, a B-type planting pot and a C-type planting pot are selected to be freely combined to form a vertical three-dimensional planting frame 10;

arranging the vertical three-dimensional planting frame 10 on a water tank 11 for installation, and circulating nutrient solution in the water tank 11 on the vertical three-dimensional planting frame 10;

s2, planting

Placing the plant seedlings in the planting bags 13, and placing the planting bags 13 on the support tables 5 of the planting holes 3;

the water absorption rope 1301 is contacted with nutrient solution in the pot body 2 through the water filtration groove 501, and the nutrient solution is contacted with the plant seedling root system through the water absorption rope 1301;

s3, cultivating

In this embodiment, in the steps S1, S2 and S3, when the nutrient solution circulates:

during planting, the water discharging speed of the low-water-level water discharging hole 402 is higher than the water inlet speed by designing the hole diameter of the water discharging hole, so that the nutrient solution in the pot body 2 is not contacted with the planting bag 13;

specifically, the A-type planting pot comprises a plurality of planting holes 3, a supporting platform 5, a water storage cabin, an internal shell platform 4, corresponding drain holes and a water filtering groove 501; the planting holes 3 are communicated with each other, and the planting holes 3 are communicated with the water storage cabin; the planting holes 3 are internally provided with a support table 5 for supporting the planting bags 13 and a water filtering groove 501, and the planting bags 13 are placed on the support table 5. One or more low-water-level drain holes 402 are designed on the shell platform 4, and the horizontal height of the low-water-level drain holes 402 is lower than that of the support platform 5, so that the drainage speed of the low-water-level drain holes 402 is higher than the water inlet speed; in the process of nutrient solution circulation of the whole planting mechanism, the water discharge amount of the low-water-level drain hole 402 lower than the planting bag 13 is always larger than the water inlet amount of nutrient solution circulation, so that the nutrient solution of the A-type planting pot can be ensured not to contact with the planting bag 13;

meanwhile, the water absorption rope 1301 of the planting bag 13 is immersed in the nutrient solution, and the planting matrix in the planting bag 13 is communicated with the nutrient solution in the planting pot 1. The inside of the water absorption rope 13 contains a large number of fine gaps, and nutrient solution enters the planting bags 13 from the water storage cabin under the capillary action to provide nutrients and water for the plants in the planting bags 13;

during planting, the water discharging speed of the high-water-level water discharging hole 403 is higher than the water inlet speed by designing the hole diameter of the water discharging hole, and the speed of the low-water-level water discharging hole 402 is lower than the water inlet speed, so that the nutrient solution in the pot body 2 contacts with the planting bag 13 in a tide-like manner;

specifically, the B-type planting pot also comprises a plurality of planting holes 3, a water storage cabin and a shell platform 4; the planting holes 3 are communicated with each other, and the planting holes 3 are communicated with the water storage cabin. A support table 5 and a water filtering groove 501 are arranged in the planting hole 3, and the planting bag 13 is placed on the table surface of the support table 5; one or more low-water-level drain holes 402 are designed on the shell platform 4, the low-water-level drain holes 402 are lower than the support platform 50, and the drainage speed is lower than the water inlet speed; the water pump is arranged to work at intervals, namely the water pump works for a period of time T1 to circulate nutrient solution, and then stops working for a period of time T2; in the process T1 of nutrient solution circulation, the planting mechanism ensures that the nutrient solution can submerge the planting bag 13 until reaching the high-water-level drain hole 403 because the water discharge amount of the low-water-level drain hole 402 is always smaller than the water inlet amount of the nutrient solution circulation; when the water pump stops working in the time period T2, the water level in the planting pot 1 quickly falls back to the low water level drain hole 402 and is lower than the planting bag 13. Thus, tide and tide can be realized in the planting pot 1, and nutrients, water and oxygen can be provided for the plants in the planting bag 13;

during planting, the hole diameter of the drain hole is designed, so that the drainage of the high-water-level drain hole 403 is smaller than the water inlet speed, and the bottom of the planting bag 13 is soaked in the nutrient solution;

specifically, the C-shaped planting pot comprises a plurality of planting holes 3, a water storage cabin and a shell platform 4. The planting holes 3 are communicated with each other, and the planting holes 3 are communicated with the water storage cabin. A support table 5 for placing a planting bag and a water filtering groove 501 are arranged in the planting hole 3, and the planting bag 13 is placed on the table surface of the support table 5; one or more high water level drain holes 403 are designed on the shell platform 4, the high water level drain holes 403 are higher than the platform surface of the support platform 5, and the water drainage speed of the high water level drain holes 403 is higher than the water inlet speed; in the circulation process of the nutrient solution, the planting mechanism can ensure that the plants planted in the planting bag 13 are immersed in the nutrient solution because the position of the high-water-level drain hole 403 is higher than the bottom of the planting bag 13; the nutrient solution in the planting pot 1 is continuously updated by controlling the water pump to circulate the nutrient solution, so as to provide nutrients, water and oxygen for plants.

In this embodiment, in S1, the water tanks 11 corresponding to a plurality of planting mechanisms are connected together through a pipeline to form a planting system; in S2, when plants are planted, plants growing in different environments are selected for cultivation;

in the step S1, the step S2 and the step S3, the water tank 11 and the middle tank form a circulation through corresponding pumps and pipes, and the middle tank and the nutrient tank form a circulation through corresponding pumps and pipes;

when the micro-robot holds special nutrients, the nutrient solution flows to the filtering grooves 501 and then gathers at the filtering grooves 501, and the special nutrients are provided for the corresponding plants.

It should be noted that when a plurality of different plants are planted together, the plants can normally grow, but sometimes one plant needs a certain fertilizer nutrient, and other plant species do not need the fertilizer nutrient; then when planted together for growth, it cannot be planted very well.

In this embodiment, the intermediate box and the plurality of nutrient boxes respectively form a cycle.

In this embodiment, the wall of the filtering water tank 501 is roughened, and a cross bar protruding inward is provided on the wall.

The above examples only represent preferred embodiments, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planting pot is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the flowerpot body (2) is provided with a shell platform (4) protruding upwards at the center of the inner bottom surface, an annular bottom groove (203) formed by sinking upwards is formed in the outer bottom surface of the flowerpot body, and the annular bottom groove (203) is arranged around the shell platform (4);

the planting holes (3) are arranged along the circumferential direction of the pot body (2) and communicated with the pot body, the bottom of the planting holes is provided with a support table (5), and plants are planted in the planting holes;

the supporting table (5) is provided with a water filtering groove (501);

the shell platform (4) is provided with a central hole (401) at the top and drainage holes at the side surface.

2. The planting pot of claim 1, wherein: it has the following components:

the drain hole of the A-type planting pot is a low-water-level drain hole (402) which is lower than the support platform (5);

a C-shaped planting pot, wherein a drain hole of the C-shaped planting pot is a high water level drain hole (403) which is higher than the support platform (5);

the drain holes of the B-type planting pot are respectively provided with a high water level drain hole (403) which is higher than the support platform (5) and a low water level drain hole (402) which is lower than the support platform (5).

3. A planting mechanism, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:

a vertical stereoscopic planting frame (10) formed by stacking a plurality of planting pots (1);

the water tank (11) is arranged at the bottom of the vertical three-dimensional planting frame (10);

nutrient solution is filled in the water tank (11), and a middle guide pipe (12) penetrates through the vertical three-dimensional planting frame (10) along the central hole (401);

nutrient solution in the water tank (11) is led to the top of the vertical stereoscopic planting frame (10) through the middle draft tube (12); nutrient solution at the top of the vertical stereoscopic planting frame (10) flows downwards layer by layer through the corresponding drain holes and enters the water filtering groove (501).

4. A planting mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the vertical three-dimensional planting frame (10) is formed by freely matching and stacking an A-type planting pot, a B-type planting pot and a C-type planting pot.

5. A planting mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the planting holes (3) in the planting pot (1) are used for planting plants through degradable planting bags (13);

the planting bag (13) is made of corn fiber non-woven fabric.

6. A planting mechanism as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the planting bag (13) is embedded with a water absorption rope (1301), a substrate is filled in the planting bag (13), and the substrate comprises but is not limited to nutrient soil, gravel, ceramsite and peat.

7. A planting mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water tank (11) is provided with a water tank cover, and the center of the water tank cover is provided with a downward concave part (1101);

the recess (1101) is matched with the shape of the bottom of the vertical stereoscopic planting frame (10) and the vertical stereoscopic planting frame are matched and installed;

the bottom of the center of the recess (1101) is provided with an integrated step round table (14);

after the stepped circular truncated cone (14) and the supporting tube (15) are installed in a matched mode, the supporting tube (15) supports the recess (1101).

8. A method of planting, comprising: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, preparation

According to the water preference characteristics of the planted plants, an A-type planting pot, a B-type planting pot and a C-type planting pot are selected to be freely combined to form a vertical three-dimensional planting frame (10);

arranging the vertical three-dimensional planting frame (10) on a water tank (11) for installation, and circulating nutrient solution in the water tank (11) on the vertical three-dimensional planting frame (10);

s2, planting

Placing the plant seedlings in the planting bags (13), and placing the planting bags (13) on the support tables (5) of the planting holes (3);

the water absorption rope (1301) is contacted with nutrient solution in the pot body (2) through the water filtration groove (501), and the nutrient solution is contacted with the plant seedling root system through the water absorption rope (1301);

s3, cultivating

Along with the growth of the plant seedlings, the root systems of the plants penetrate through the planting bags to be in direct contact with the nutrient solution.

9. A method of planting according to claim 8, wherein: in the steps S1, S2 and S3, when the nutrient solution circulates:

when planting, the water drainage speed of the low-water-level drain hole (402) is higher than the water inlet speed by designing the aperture of the drain hole, so that the nutrient solution in the pot body (2) is not in contact with the planting bag (13);

during planting, the hole diameter of the drain hole is designed, so that the drainage speed of the high-water-level drain hole (403) is higher than the water inlet speed, the speed of the low-water-level drain hole (402) is lower than the water inlet speed, and the nutrient solution in the pot body (2) is in tidal contact with the planting bag (13);

during planting, the hole diameter of the drain hole is designed, so that the drainage of the high-water-level drain hole (403) is smaller than the water inlet speed, and the bottom of the planting bag (13) is soaked in the nutrient solution.

10. A method of planting according to claim 9, wherein: in the S1, water tanks (11) corresponding to a plurality of planting mechanisms are connected through pipelines to form a cultivation system;

a photocatalyst is also smeared at the support table (5) of the planting hole (3); decomposing partial root secretion by photocatalyst;

luminescent substances are also gathered at the supporting table (5) of the planting hole (3); the photocatalyst performs catalytic work under the action of the excited luminescent material;

the edge of the pot body (2) is provided with a pressure hose, the pressure hose is provided with a plurality of nozzles, and hydrogen peroxide is filled in the pressure hose.