CN108307972A - The implantation methods of bonsai type apple - Google Patents
The implantation methods of bonsai type apple Download PDFInfo
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- CN108307972A CN108307972A CN201711444076.3A CN201711444076A CN108307972A CN 108307972 A CN108307972 A CN 108307972A CN 201711444076 A CN201711444076 A CN 201711444076A CN 108307972 A CN108307972 A CN 108307972A
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- Prior art keywords
- apple
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of bonsai type apple, belong to apple cultivation technical field.It includes the following steps：（1）Seedling fostering；（2）It grafts for the first time；（3）Second of grafting；（4）Third time is grafted；（5）Top dressing；（6）Shaping, carves bud at trimming；（7）It draws branch, turn branch；（8）Pre- insect-pest.The present invention plants calophyllum inophyllum in basin, using three generations's grafting method, be that grafting is god's richness 10 again after Chinese pear-leaved crabapple by calophyllum inophyllum grafting, finally grafting is that cigarette is No. 8 rich, has broken traditional apple and has only planted the defect in soil and only obtaining economic interests with its fruit, the present invention is cultivated using potted landscape mode, it can not only watch, and the fruit hung can also be eaten, and greatly improved the economic benefit of apple cultivation, widened the planting patterns and sales volume of apple tree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of bonsai type apple, belong to apple cultivation technical field.
Background technology
Apple is rich in sucrose, protein, fat, copper, iodine, manganese, zinc, phosphorus, iron, potassium, malic acid, quininic acid, citric acid, wine
Stone acid, tannic acid, pectin, cellulose, B family vitamin, vitamin C are a kind of base-forming foods low in calories, are four big fruit of the world
（Apple, grape, citrus and banana）Hat；Nutrition is soluble big in apple, is easily absorbed by the body, thus have " running water " it
Claim, is conducive to dissolve element sulphur, keeps skin lubrication tender, pulp is clear and melodious fragrant and sweet, is favored by people.Currently, apple tree is
It is planted in sheet of soil, mainly obtains economic benefit by fruit, cultivated using apple tree and obtain higher at potted landscape
Economic benefit planting patterns it is also rarely found.
Invention content
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention to be intended to provide a kind of plantation of bonsai type apple
Method.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of implantation methods of bonsai type apple, including
Following steps：
（1）Seedling fostering：Be initially charged with the black earth of 5~10cm depths in basin, be then covered with machine 1~2kg of fertilizer, then earthing 1~
After 2cm depths by calophyllum inophyllum seed 1~2 be put into basin at center, then 3~4cm of earthing；
（2）It grafts for the first time：Next year is removed part Malus spectabilis fruit tree bud, uses Malus spectabilis as stock, grafted using Chinese pear-leaved crabapple；
（3）Second of grafting：After Chinese pear-leaved crabapple grows to 20cm or so, remove part Chinese pear-leaved crabapple bud, using refreshing rich No. 10 graftings；
（4）Third time is grafted：Next year, removes rich No. 10 buds of part god, then with cigarette rich No. 8 graft；
（5）Top dressing：Top dressing is carried out using nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, every plant of dosage is 100~150g；
（6）Shaping, carves bud at trimming：Between December~January, No. 8 rich to cigarette carry out shaping, trimming and carve bud；
（7）It draws branch, turn branch：In 4~May, No. 8 rich to cigarette carry out drawing branch and turn branch, its branch is made to form required shape；
（8）Pre- insect-pest：Root and leaf portion spraying insecticide to apple tree carry out desinsection processing.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, step（1）In organic fertilizer be：Cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, plant ash, pesticide slag press 1:1:
1:1 ratio adds water to mix wet mixed fermentation 15~30 days and obtain.
Preferably, the pesticide slag be rhizome of cyrtomium, chenopodium ambrosiodies, kuh-seng, corter pseudolaricis, spina gleditsiae mixture.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, it has the advantages that：This hair
It is bright by calophyllum inophyllum plantation in basin, be that grafting is god's richness 10 again after Chinese pear-leaved crabapple by calophyllum inophyllum grafting, most using three generations's grafting method
Grafting is that cigarette is No. 8 rich afterwards, has broken traditional apple and has only planted the defect in soil and only obtaining economic interests with its fruit,
The present invention is cultivated using potted landscape mode, and the fruit that can not only watch, but also be hung can also be eaten, and be greatly improved
The economic benefit that apple is cultivated, has widened the planting patterns and sales volume of apple tree.The present invention using survival rate it is higher, be easy kind
It is stock to plant, grow Malus spectabilis fruit tree very fast, that fruit is smaller, and the slightly larger Chinese pear-leaved crabapple of grafting fruit, then grafting god is No. 10 rich again, most
Grafting is that cigarette is No. 8 rich afterwards, greatly improves the quality of fruit；Meanwhile can make to bear a variety of fruits on a tree, add purchase
The interest of buyer, can to a certain extent potted landscape raising sales volume and orchard worker economic benefit.
One of ingredient using the pesticide slag being made of rhizome of cyrtomium, chenopodium ambrosiodies, kuh-seng, corter pseudolaricis, spina gleditsiae as organic fertilizer,
With good pesticide-germicide effect, efficiency prevents soil from hardening while capable of resisting pest and disease damage, makes the permeability of soil for it
It is good.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated：
Embodiment 1：500 basin apple bonsais are planted, implantation methods are as follows：
（1）Seedling fostering：It is initially charged with the black earth of 5cm depths in basin, then covers by cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, plant ash, pesticide
Slag presses 1:1:1:1 ratio adds water to mix organic fertilizer 2kg obtained by wet mixed fermentation 15 days, then by calophyllum inophyllum after earthing 2cm depths
1~2, seed is put into basin at center, then earthing 4cm；
（2）It grafts for the first time：Next year is removed part Malus spectabilis fruit tree bud, uses Malus spectabilis as stock, grafted using Chinese pear-leaved crabapple；
（3）Second of grafting：After Chinese pear-leaved crabapple grows to 20cm or so, remove part Chinese pear-leaved crabapple bud, using refreshing rich No. 10 graftings；
（4）Third time is grafted：Next year, removes rich No. 10 buds of part god, then with cigarette rich No. 8 graft；
（5）Top dressing：Top dressing is carried out using nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, every plant of dosage is 100g；
（6）Shaping, carves bud at trimming：In early December, No. 8 rich to cigarette carry out shaping, trimming and carve bud；
（7）It draws branch, turn branch：In 4 the middle ten days, No. 8 rich to cigarette carry out drawing branch and turn branch, its branch is made to form required shape；
（8）Pre- insect-pest：Root and leaf portion spraying insecticide to apple tree carry out desinsection processing.
In the present embodiment, pesticide slag be rhizome of cyrtomium, chenopodium ambrosiodies, kuh-seng, corter pseudolaricis, spina gleditsiae mixture.
Third year per basin fruiting amount is 10~30 in the present embodiment, and rich No. 8 weight of cigarette are 350~400g/.
Embodiment 2：1000 basin apple bonsais are planted, implantation methods are as follows：
（1）Seedling fostering：It is initially charged with the black earth of 8cm depths in basin, then covers by cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, plant ash, pesticide
Slag presses 1:1:1:1 ratio adds water to mix wet mixed fermentation 23 days and obtains organic fertilizer 1.5kg, then by Malus spectabilis after earthing 1.5cm depths
1~2, fruit seed is put into basin at center, then earthing 3.5cm；
（2）It grafts for the first time：Next year is removed part Malus spectabilis fruit tree bud, uses Malus spectabilis as stock, grafted using Chinese pear-leaved crabapple；
（3）Second of grafting：After Chinese pear-leaved crabapple grows to 20cm or so, remove part Chinese pear-leaved crabapple bud, using refreshing rich No. 10 graftings；
（4）Third time is grafted：Next year, removes rich No. 10 buds of part god, then with cigarette rich No. 8 graft；
（5）Top dressing：Top dressing is carried out using nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, every plant of dosage is 125g；
（6）Shaping, carves bud at trimming：In late December, No. 8 rich to cigarette carry out shaping, trimming and carve bud；
（7）It draws branch, turn branch：In late April, No. 8 rich to cigarette carry out drawing branch and turn branch, its branch is made to form required shape；
（8）Pre- insect-pest：Root and leaf portion spraying insecticide to apple tree carry out desinsection processing.
The present embodiment middle peasant's dregs of a decoction be rhizome of cyrtomium, chenopodium ambrosiodies, kuh-seng, corter pseudolaricis, spina gleditsiae mixture.Third year, this reality
It is 12~35 to apply every basin fruiting amount in example, and rich No. 8 weight of cigarette are 360~430g/.
Embodiment 3：5000 basin apple bonsais are planted, implantation methods are as follows：
（1）Seedling fostering：It is initially charged with the black earth of 10cm depths in basin, then covers by cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, plant ash, pesticide
Slag presses 1:1:1:1 ratio adds water to mix wet mixed fermentation 130 days and obtains organic fertilizer 1kg, then by calophyllum inophyllum kind after earthing 1cm depths
Son 1~2 is put into basin at center, then earthing 3cm；
（2）It grafts for the first time：Next year is removed part Malus spectabilis fruit tree bud, uses Malus spectabilis as stock, grafted using Chinese pear-leaved crabapple；
（3）Second of grafting：After Chinese pear-leaved crabapple grows to 20cm or so, remove part Chinese pear-leaved crabapple bud, using refreshing rich No. 10 graftings；
（4）Third time is grafted：Next year, removes rich No. 10 buds of part god, then with cigarette rich No. 8 graft；
（5）Top dressing：Top dressing is carried out using nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, every plant of dosage is 150g；
（6）Shaping, carves bud at trimming：In January, No. 8 rich to cigarette carry out shaping, trimming and carve bud；
（7）It draws branch, turn branch：In May, No. 8 rich to cigarette carry out drawing branch and turn branch, its branch is made to form required shape；
（8）Pre- insect-pest：Root and leaf portion spraying insecticide to apple tree carry out desinsection processing.
The pesticide slag be rhizome of cyrtomium, chenopodium ambrosiodies, kuh-seng, corter pseudolaricis, spina gleditsiae mixture.
The present embodiment middle peasant's dregs of a decoction be rhizome of cyrtomium, chenopodium ambrosiodies, kuh-seng, corter pseudolaricis, spina gleditsiae mixture.Third year, this reality
It is 10~35 to apply every basin fruiting amount in example, and rich No. 8 weight of cigarette are 320~420g/.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of bonsai type apple, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Seedling fostering：Be initially charged with the black earth of 5~10cm depths in basin, be then covered with machine 1~2kg of fertilizer, then earthing 1~
After 2cm depths by calophyllum inophyllum seed 1~2 be put into basin at center, then 3~4cm of earthing；
（2）It grafts for the first time：Next year is removed part Malus spectabilis fruit tree bud, uses Malus spectabilis as stock, grafted using Chinese pear-leaved crabapple；
（3）Second of grafting：After Chinese pear-leaved crabapple grows to 20cm or so, remove part Chinese pear-leaved crabapple bud, using refreshing rich No. 10 graftings；
（4）Third time is grafted：Next year, removes rich No. 10 buds of part god, then with cigarette rich No. 8 graft；
（5）Top dressing：Top dressing is carried out using nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, every plant of dosage is 100~150g；
（6）Shaping, carves bud at trimming：Between December~January, No. 8 rich to cigarette carry out shaping, trimming and carve bud；
（7）It draws branch, turn branch：In 4~May, No. 8 rich to cigarette carry out drawing branch and turn branch, its branch is made to form required shape；
（8）Pre- insect-pest：Root and leaf portion spraying insecticide to apple tree carry out desinsection processing.
2. the implantation methods of bonsai type apple as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step（1）In organic fertilizer be：Ox
Excrement, pig manure, chicken manure, plant ash, pesticide slag press 1:1:1:1 ratio adds water to mix wet mixed fermentation 15~30 days and obtain.
3. the implantation methods of bonsai type apple as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the pesticide slag is rhizome of cyrtomium, native chaste tree
Mustard, kuh-seng, corter pseudolaricis, spina gleditsiae mixture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711444076.3A CN108307972A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | The implantation methods of bonsai type apple |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711444076.3A CN108307972A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | The implantation methods of bonsai type apple |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108307972A true CN108307972A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
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| CN201711444076.3A Pending CN108307972A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | The implantation methods of bonsai type apple |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168930A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | A kind of engrafting method of one tree of citrus, three fruit |
-
2017
- 2017-12-27 CN CN201711444076.3A patent/CN108307972A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168930A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-11 | 咸宁市农业科学院 | A kind of engrafting method of one tree of citrus, three fruit |
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Application publication date: 20180724 |
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