CN108301209A - 一种防水剂、防水布料的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种防水剂的制备方法，该方法包括：将25重量份的明胶、25重量份的明矾，10重量份的肥皂和1500重量份的水依次加入到80度的热水中，加热15‑25分钟；反复搅拌成稀糊状，冷却。本发明提供的制备方法制备的防水剂具有极好的防水、防污功效，同时不改变布料原有的透气性，无毒、无刺激、对人体皮肤无任何伤害。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及化工技术领域，尤其涉及一种防水剂、防水布料的制备方法。
背景技术
防水整理是纺织物后整理的一项重要工序，纺织物多利用防水剂进行涂层后整理，衡量防水剂性能优劣，主要是考察其能否使织物整理后具有良好的防水、透气、柔软等性能。目前，市售防水剂种类繁多，但是仍存在工艺复杂，成本较高的缺点。
发明内容
本申请的目的是为了提供一种防水剂和一种防水布料。
第一方面，本发明提供了一种防水剂的制备方法，该制备方法包括：将25重量份的明胶、25重量份的明矾，10重量份的肥皂和1500重量份的水依次加入到80度的热水中，加热15-25分钟；反复搅拌成稀糊状，冷却。
优选地，加热时间为20分钟。
第二方面，本发明提供了一种防水布料的制备方法，该制备方法包括以下步骤：(1)将待处理布料洗干净，晒干；(2)制备防水剂，该防水剂为第一方面及第一方面的各实现方式中的防水剂；(3)对防水剂进行加水稀释处理，搅拌均匀后，得到浸泡液；(4)将洗干净，晒干的待处理布料放入浸泡液中浸泡，甩干后晒干或晾干，得到已浸泡布料；(5)用电熨斗对已浸泡布料进行熨烫，得到防水布料。
优选地，步骤(3)中的加水稀释处理包括：将防水剂按1:20的比例加水稀释。
优选地，步骤(5)中的熨烫时间为3-5分钟。
本发明提供的制备方法制备的防水剂具有极好的防水、防污功效，同时不改变布料原有的透气性，无毒、无刺激、对人体皮肤无任何伤害。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例，对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。
实施例1
本发明实施例提供一种防水剂的制备方法，该制备方法包括：将25重量份的明胶、25重量份的明矾，10重量份的肥皂和1500重量份的水依次加入到80度的热水中，加热15-25分钟；反复搅拌成稀糊状，冷却。
在一个示例中，上述原料加入到80度的热水中加热的时间为20分钟。
实施例2
发明实施例还提供了一种防水布料的制备方法，该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤201：将待处理布料洗干净，晒干。
步骤202：制备防水剂，该防水剂为实施例1中的防水剂。
步骤203：对防水剂进行加水稀释处理，搅拌均匀后，得到浸泡液。
具体地，加水稀释处理包括：将防水剂按1:20的比例加水稀释。
步骤204：将洗干净，晒干的待处理布料放入浸泡液中浸泡，甩干后晒干或晾干，得到已浸泡布料。
步骤205：用电熨斗对已浸泡布料进行熨烫，得到防水布料。
具体地，已浸泡过处理剂的服装进行反复慢慢熨烫，熨烫时间为3-5分钟。
实施例3
按照以下步骤制备防水布料
(1)把要处理的服装洗干净，晒干，把实施例1中得到的处理剂(任取多少)按1:20的比例和水稀释，搅拌均匀后将欲处理的服装或其它布料放在其中浸泡，甩干后晾干或晒干。
(2)把电熨斗开到最高温度档，对已浸泡过处理剂的服装进行反复慢慢熨烫，经过4分钟时间熨烫，即可得到防水服装。
检验效果：将就有防水的功能，把水顺着实施例2和3中的布料或服装泼洒在布料或衣服上，水珠迅速溜走，证明得到的防水布料或者防水服装确实具备防水功能。
以上所述的具体实施方式，对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限定本发明的保护范围，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种防水剂的制备方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
将25重量份的明胶、25重量份的明矾，10重量份的肥皂和1500重量份的水依次加入到80度的热水中，加热15-25分钟；
反复搅拌成稀糊状，冷却。
2.根据权利要求1所述的制备方法，其特征在于，所述加热时间为20分钟。
3.一种防水布料的制备方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括以下步骤：
(1)将待处理布料洗干净，晒干；
(2)制备如权利要求1或2所述的防水剂；
(3)对所述防水剂进行加水稀释处理，搅拌均匀后，得到浸泡液；
(4)将洗干净，晒干的待处理布料放入所述浸泡液中浸泡，甩干后晒干或晾干，得到已浸泡布料；
(5)用电熨斗对所述已浸泡布料进行熨烫，得到防水布料。
4.根据权利要求3所述的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤(3)中的加水稀释处理包括：将所述防水剂按1:20的比例加水稀释。
5.根据权利要求3或4所述的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤(5)中的熨烫时间为3-5分钟。
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101760964A (zh) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-06-30 | 南通芯迎设计服务有限公司 | 一种布料加工方法 |
| CN102978905A (zh) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-03-20 | 郑建光 | 织物拒水剂 |
| CN105734973A (zh) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-07-06 | 重庆市鸿腾无纺机械有限公司 | 防水布料的加工工艺 |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101760964A (zh) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-06-30 | 南通芯迎设计服务有限公司 | 一种布料加工方法 |
| CN102978905A (zh) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-03-20 | 郑建光 | 织物拒水剂 |
| CN105734973A (zh) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-07-06 | 重庆市鸿腾无纺机械有限公司 | 防水布料的加工工艺 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 马富永: "隐形防水布加工工艺", 《农村新技术》 * |
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