CN108299102A - A kind of tuber crops root dipping biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of tuber crops root dipping biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108299102A CN108299102A CN201810322319.4A CN201810322319A CN108299102A CN 108299102 A CN108299102 A CN 108299102A CN 201810322319 A CN201810322319 A CN 201810322319A CN 108299102 A CN108299102 A CN 108299102A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of tuber crops root dipping biological organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof, it includes constituent and preparation method, the constituent is cow dung, sawdust, humic acid, Paecilomyces lilacinus, beauveria bassiana, plant salt plant ash, tea seed cake powder, the proportioning of described group of ingredient is to contain 75 80 parts of cow dung in every 100 parts, 10 15 parts of sawdust, 47 parts of humic acid, 24 parts of Paecilomyces lilacinus, 12 parts of beauveria bassiana, 47 parts of plant salt plant ash, 47 parts of tea seed cake powder, the preparation method are divided into dispensing, for the first time fermentation, second of fermentation, mixing；The present invention has the advantages of tuber crops are carried out root dipping, can be improved resistance of the crop to pathogen and pest, enhance the infection ability of crop disease-resistant insect pest in cultivation with the biological organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological organic fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of tuber crops root dipping biological organic fertilizer and
Preparation method.
Background technology
Stem tuber is botany vocabulary of terms, it is a species transformation of axis, in bulk；Positive cassava, potato, sweet potato,
The root tubers tuber crops such as Chinese yam, taro, not only can the mankind it is edible, but also can nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals, can also make starch, for food industry and
Non-food industries, development prospect are wide；The plantation of this kind of crop can by a variety of soil-borne diseases, nematode, plant-feed insect
Infect harm；It includes fungi, bacterium, actinomyces, nematode etc. to infect cause of disease, condition suitable for when make from crop root or stem's infringement
Disease caused by object；It is true that Paecilomyces lilacinus (Paecilomyces lilacinus (Thorn.) Samson) belongs to endoparasitism
Bacterium is the Important Natural Enemy of some plant nematodes, can parasitize ovum, can also infect larva and female adult, can be substantially reduced more
The harm of the nemas such as kind crop root-knot nematode, cyst nematode, Ditylenchus dipsaci；There is prevention efficiency to a variety of nematodes, posts
It is main to have root-knot nematode, cyst nematode, golden nematode, golden nematode, even people and animals' bellyworm, it is that prevention nematode is most promising
Biological prevention and control agent；Beauveria bassiana (Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill) belongs to Deuteromycotina, silk in classification
Spore guiding principle, Moniliales, Moniliaceae, Beauveria；Beauveria bassiana (Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill) is
A kind of broad spectrum activity insect pathogenic fungus, pathogenic strong, insecticidal range is wide, is to be widely used in killing for biological control of insect pests both at home and abroad
A kind of one of worm fungi, it is considered to be most insect pathogenic fungus of potentiality to be exploited.
Invention content
In view of this, in order to overcome the harm of pathogen or pest to tuber crops, the present invention to provide a kind of tubers
Crop root dipping biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of tuber crops root dipping biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof,
It includes constituent and preparation method, and the constituent is that cow dung, sawdust, humic acid, Paecilomyces lilacinus, ball spore are stiff in vain
The proportioning of bacterium, plant salt plant ash, tea seed cake powder, described group of ingredient is 10-15 parts of sawdust 75-80 containing cow dung parts in every 100 parts,
4-7 parts of humic acid, 2-4 parts of Paecilomyces lilacinus, 1-2 parts of beauveria bassiana, 4-7 parts of plant salt plant ash, 4-7 parts of tea seed cake powder,
The preparation method is divided into dispensing, for the first time fermentation, second of fermentation, mixing.
The proportioning of described group of ingredient is in every 100 parts containing 78 parts of cow dung, 13 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of humic acid, Paecilomyces lilacinus
3 parts, 1.5 parts of beauveria bassiana, 5 parts of plant salt plant ash, 5 parts of tea seed cake powder.
The proportioning of described group of ingredient is in every 100 parts containing 75 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of humic acid, Paecilomyces lilacinus
2 parts, 1 part of beauveria bassiana, 4 parts of plant salt plant ash, 4 parts of tea seed cake powder.
The proportioning of described group of ingredient is in every 100 parts containing 80 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of sawdust, 7 parts of humic acid, Paecilomyces lilacinus
4 parts, 2 parts of beauveria bassiana, 7 parts of plant salt plant ash, 7 parts of tea seed cake powder.
In the manufacture craft be bonded as by be added water, raw material is reconciled into purees.
The dispensing is to be uniformly mixed cow dung, sawdust, humic acid, and beneficial microbe microbial inoculum is added in mixed process.
The first time fermentation most reaches 50-70 DEG C, later in 7 days slowly for the material being uniformly mixed ferments
Fermentation temperature is maintained at 40-50 DEG C, and in fermentation time 15 days, fermentation process carries out turning over throwing, turns over throwing and is every 16-20 hours and turns over throwing one
It is secondary.
Second of fermentation：For the first time after fermentation, it carrying out fermenting for second immediately, fermentation time is 25-30 days,
Fermentation temperature is 40-55 DEG C, carries out turning over throwing during fermentation；It is every 5 days turning and throwing onces to turn over throwing.
Described to be mixed into fermentation be that will be inoculated with Paecilomyces lilacinus, beauveria bassiana in material obtain mixture, will be mixed
Object is indoors or fermenting workshop carries out, and total fermentation time is 40-45 days.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Organic fertilizer is made using cow dung in the present invention, and cow dung is acknowledged as always heavy metal free,
Antibiotic-free, free of contamination best farm manure, rich in the various nutrients needed for plant；Heretofore described is pale purple
Paecilomycerol (Paecilomyces lilacinus (Thorn.) Samson) and beauveria bassiana (Beauveria bassiana
(Bals.) Vuill) it can be effectively improved soil-grown environment, inhibit to kill the various pathogenic bacteria original survived in soil；Enhancing is planted
The anti-continuous cropping of object, disease-resistant, pest-resistant and anti-adversity ability effectively inhibit crop root disease to occur；Institute of the present invention compared with prior art
Have the advantage that for：Tuber crops carry out root dipping in cultivation with the biological organic fertilizer, can improve crop to pathogen
And the resistance of pest, enhance the infection ability of crop disease-resistant insect pest.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of tuber crops root dipping biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it includes constituent and preparation method,
The constituent is cow dung, sawdust, humic acid, Paecilomyces lilacinus, beauveria bassiana, plant salt plant ash, tea seed cake powder, institute
The proportioning for stating group ingredient is 10-15 parts of sawdust 75-80 containing cow dung parts in every 100 parts, 4-7 parts of humic acid, Paecilomyces lilacinus 2-
4 parts, 1-2 parts of beauveria bassiana, 4-7 parts of plant salt plant ash, 4-7 parts of tea seed cake powder, the preparation method is divided into dispensing, first time
Fermentation, second of fermentation, mixing.
Organic fertilizer is made using cow dung in the present invention, and cow dung is acknowledged as always heavy metal free, and antibiotic-free is free of contamination
Best farm manure, rich in the various nutrients needed for plant；Heretofore described Paecilomyces lilacinus
(Paecilomyces lilacinus (Thorn.) Samson) and beauveria bassiana (Beauveria bassiana (Bals.)
Vuill it) can be effectively improved soil-grown environment, inhibit to kill the various pathogenic bacteria original survived in soil；Enhance Genes For Plant Tolerance weight
Stubble, disease-resistant, pest-resistant and anti-adversity ability effectively inhibit crop root disease to occur；Compared with prior art possessed by the present invention
It has the beneficial effect that：Tuber crops carry out root dipping in cultivation with the biological organic fertilizer, can improve crop to pathogen and pest
Resistance, enhance crop disease-resistant insect pest infection ability.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tuber crops root dipping biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it includes constituent and preparation method,
The constituent is cow dung, sawdust, humic acid, Paecilomyces lilacinus, beauveria bassiana, plant salt plant ash, tea seed cake powder, institute
The proportioning for stating group ingredient is 10-15 parts of sawdust 75-80 containing cow dung parts in every 100 parts, 4-7 parts of humic acid, Paecilomyces lilacinus 2-
4 parts, 1-2 parts of beauveria bassiana, 4-7 parts of plant salt plant ash, 4-7 parts of tea seed cake powder, the preparation method is divided into dispensing, first time
Fermentation, second of fermentation, mixing；The proportioning of described group of ingredient is in every 100 parts containing 78 parts of cow dung, 13 parts of sawdust, humic acid 5
Part, 3 parts of Paecilomyces lilacinus, 1.5 parts of beauveria bassiana, 5 parts of plant salt plant ash, 5 parts of tea seed cake powder；The proportioning of described group of ingredient
It is to contain 75 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of Paecilomyces lilacinus, 1 part of beauveria bassiana, plant salt in every 100 parts
4 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of tea seed cake powder；The proportioning of described group of ingredient be every 100 parts in containing 80 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of sawdust, 7 parts of humic acid,
4 parts of Paecilomyces lilacinus, 2 parts of beauveria bassiana, 7 parts of plant salt plant ash, 7 parts of tea seed cake powder；Bonding in the manufacture craft
For by the way that water is added, raw material is reconciled into purees；The dispensing is to be uniformly mixed cow dung, sawdust, humic acid, is being mixed
Beneficial microbe microbial inoculum is added in journey；The first time fermentation most reaches in 7 days slowly for the material being uniformly mixed ferments
To 50-70 DEG C, fermentation temperature is maintained at 40-50 DEG C later, and in fermentation time 15 days, fermentation process carries out turning over throwing, and it is every to turn over throwing
16-20 hours turning and throwing onces；Second of fermentation：For the first time after fermentation, it carries out fermenting for second immediately, fermentation time
It it is 25-30 days, fermentation temperature is 40-55 DEG C, carries out turning over throwing during fermentation；It is every 5 days turning and throwing onces to turn over throwing；It is described to be mixed into hair
Ferment is will to be inoculated with Paecilomyces lilacinus, beauveria bassiana in material obtain mixture, indoors or fermenting vehicle by mixture
Between carry out, total fermentation time be 40-45 days.
The biological organic fertilizer usage and dosage when in use of the present invention is：The use of the biological organic fertilizer of the present invention when in use
Method is：Tuber crops carry out root dipping before cultivation with the biological organic fertilizer, then in cultivation of burying, recommend dosage 50-
100kg/ mus.After this product, crop incidence can reduce 95% or more.
Specific implementation mode is unrestricted to further explanation of the invention, is existed for those of ordinary skills
Further transformation is done to structure in the case of not departing from substantive content of the present invention, and all these transformation should all belong to institute of the present invention
Attached scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of tuber crops root dipping biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it includes constituent and preparation method, institute
State constituent be cow dung, sawdust, humic acid, Paecilomyces lilacinus, beauveria bassiana, plant salt plant ash, tea seed cake powder, it is described
The proportioning of group ingredient is 10-15 parts of sawdust 75-80 containing cow dung parts in every 100 parts, 4-7 parts of humic acid, Paecilomyces lilacinus 2-4
Part, 1-2 parts of beauveria bassiana, 4-7 parts of plant salt plant ash, 4-7 parts of tea seed cake powder, the preparation method is divided into dispensing, first time
Fermentation, second of fermentation, mixing.
2. a kind of tuber crops root dipping biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, feature exists
In：The proportioning of described group of ingredient be every 100 parts in containing 78 parts of cow dung, 13 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of Paecilomyces lilacinus,
1.5 parts of beauveria bassiana, 5 parts of plant salt plant ash, 5 parts of tea seed cake powder.
3. a kind of tuber crops root dipping biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, feature exists
In：The proportioning of described group of ingredient be every 100 parts in containing 75 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of Paecilomyces lilacinus,
1 part of beauveria bassiana, 4 parts of plant salt plant ash, 4 parts of tea seed cake powder.
4. a kind of tuber crops root dipping biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and 3 and preparation method thereof, feature
It is：The proportioning of described group of ingredient is in every 100 parts containing 80 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of sawdust, 7 parts of humic acid, Paecilomyces lilacinus 4
Part, 2 parts of beauveria bassiana, 7 parts of plant salt plant ash, 7 parts of tea seed cake powder.
5. a kind of tuber crops root dipping biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, feature exists
In：In the manufacture craft be bonded as by be added water, raw material is reconciled into purees.
6. a kind of tuber crops root dipping biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, feature exists
In：The dispensing is to be uniformly mixed cow dung, sawdust, humic acid, and beneficial microbe microbial inoculum is added in mixed process.
7. a kind of tuber crops root dipping biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, feature exists
In：The first time fermentation most reaches 50-70 DEG C, later fermentation temperature in 7 days slowly for the material being uniformly mixed ferments
Degree is maintained at 40-50 DEG C, and in fermentation time 15 days, fermentation process carries out turning over throwing, and it is every 16-20 hours turning and throwing once to turn over throwing.
8. a kind of tuber crops root dipping biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, feature exists
In：Second of fermentation：For the first time after fermentation, it carries out fermenting for second immediately, fermentation time is 25-30 days, fermentation
Temperature is 40-55 DEG C, carries out turning over throwing during fermentation；It is every 5 days turning and throwing onces to turn over throwing.
9. a kind of tuber crops root dipping biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and preparation method thereof, feature exists
In：Described to be mixed into fermentation be that will be inoculated with Paecilomyces lilacinus, beauveria bassiana in material obtain mixture, by mixture in room
Interior or fermenting workshop carries out, and total fermentation time is 40-45 days.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810322319.4A CN108299102A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of tuber crops root dipping biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201810322319.4A CN108299102A (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | A kind of tuber crops root dipping biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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