CN108298993A - 陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法 - Google Patents

陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108298993A
CN108298993A CN201810200015.0A CN201810200015A CN108298993A CN 108298993 A CN108298993 A CN 108298993A CN 201810200015 A CN201810200015 A CN 201810200015A CN 108298993 A CN108298993 A CN 108298993A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotary kiln
kiln
powder
ceramic
granulation methods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810200015.0A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN108298993B (zh
Inventor
吴赟
石飞飞
叶刚
叶丹
郭振刚
吴文海
韩永欢
李正
陈聪聪
陈丹丹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Chengjian University
Original Assignee
Tianjin Chengjian University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Chengjian University filed Critical Tianjin Chengjian University
Priority to CN201810200015.0A priority Critical patent/CN108298993B/zh
Publication of CN108298993A publication Critical patent/CN108298993A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108298993B publication Critical patent/CN108298993B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/62605Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
    • C04B35/62695Granulation or pelletising
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/03Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
    • C04B35/057Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite based on calcium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/10Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/14Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/583Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on boron nitride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/584Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3409Boron oxide, borates, boric acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. borax
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/349Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/44Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
    • C04B2235/448Sulphates or sulphites

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法,包括如下步骤:1)将质量分数为80~50%、粒度为50~1μm的不含结晶水的陶瓷粉料与质量分数20~50%、粒度为100~10μm含结晶水的矿物原料混合均匀,得到干粉状物料;2)将干粉状物料利用输送设备投入回转窑,其投入量利用如下公式进行计算3)回转窑工作参数为:窑头温度:室温~80℃;窑尾温度:50~120℃;转速:1.8/D,D为回转窑内径,单位m;窑内工作区温度:200~700℃;4)将回转窑中出来的粉料冷却、筛分,筛下产物即为产物。该方法仅需陶瓷原料自身水分,即能利用回转窑完成造粒,减少混合、干燥、排胶环节,显著提高生产效率,减少资源消耗。

Description

陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法
技术领域
本发明涉及陶瓷材料领域,具体涉及一种陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法。
背景技术
陶瓷材料的造粒是指将流动性较差的原料粉磨通过一定的工艺加工成流动性较好的粉体材料,以利于后续致密化成型要求,造粒工艺对陶瓷产品的质量有决定性的影响。目前陶瓷行业广泛采用的湿法造粒工艺已无法满足日益增长的环保和节能生产要求,而现有的陶瓷干法制粉造粒生产技术及工艺往往需要专用设备和添加剂,工艺过程相对复杂,不利于陶瓷行业生产推广。
专利CN102731099A公开了一种陶瓷辊棒胚料的喷雾造粒加工工艺,该专利技术需要将预先制备陶瓷浆料,并采用喷雾干燥的方式造粒;专利CN101480813A公开了一种陶瓷原料干粉造粒的清洁节能生产工艺,工艺过程中需要使用专用混合造粒机和流化床干燥,在造粒的过程中仍需要加入雾化水;专利CN103566818A公开了一种建筑陶瓷坯料干法造粒装置及其方法,该项干法造粒技术由专用造粒设备实施,在工艺过程中需要“配成质量浓度为3%~5%的造粒添加剂溶液;其中,所用的造粒添加剂是由质量比为(8~15):(18~26):(16~30):(20~48)的海藻酸钠、聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酞胺以及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酷组成”,工艺和设备相对繁琐。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法,该方法仅需利用陶瓷原料自身水分,即能利用回转窑完成造粒,减少混合、干燥、排胶等环节,显著提高生产效率,减少资源消耗。
为此,本发明的技术方案如下:
一种陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法,包括如下步骤:
1)将质量分数为80~50%、粒度为50~1μm的不含结晶水的陶瓷粉料与质量分数20~50%、粒度为100~10μm含结晶水的矿物原料混合均匀,获得干粉状物料;
2)将所述干粉状物料利用输送设备投入回转窑,所述干粉状物料的给料量G利用如下公式计算得到;
式中:G为给料量,单位t/h;D为回转窑内径,单位m;为物料在窑内的平均填充系数,取0.04~0.08;γ物料为物料的堆积密度,单位t/m3;ω物料为物料轴向移动速度,单位m/h,ω物料=5.78Dβn,其中β为回转窑的安装倾斜角,单位度;n为回转窑转速,单为r/min;
3)回转窑采用外热式加热,工作参数如下:
窑头温度:室温~80℃;窑尾温度:50~120℃;转速:1.8/D,D为回转窑内径,单位m;窑内工作区温度:200~700℃;优选,回转窑的工作区域长度不低于总窑长的50%;更优选,回转窑倾斜角度:3~5°;
4)将从窑头出来的粉料冷却、筛分,得到的筛下产物即为陶粒粒化料。
优选,步骤1)所述的干粉状物料若含水量大于8%,还需在低于100℃条件下烘干。
进一步,步骤4)的筛上产物经破碎球磨后重新输入输送设备,进行步骤2)~4)。
进一步,所述不含结晶水的陶瓷粉料为三氧化二铝粉末、碳化硅粉末、碳化硼粉末、氮化硅粉末、石英粉末、氮化硼粉末、石墨粉末和碳酸钙粉末中的任意一种或任意几种以任意比的混合物。
进一步,所述含结晶水的矿物原料为明矾、生石膏、硼砂、高岭石、光卤石和硼酸中的任意一种或任意几种以任意比的混合物。
该陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法不需引入造粒添加剂和水等液体物质,仅利用陶瓷原料自身的水分,在回转窑中即可完成造粒,具有生产效率高,工艺环节少,能耗和污染低的特点,对陶瓷行业的转型升级,节能减排能起到一定的推动作用。
附图说明
图1为实施例1最终得到的陶粒粒化料的形貌图;
图2为实施例2最终得到的陶粒粒化料的形貌图;
图3为实施例3最终得到的陶粒粒化料的形貌图;
图4为实施例4最终得到的陶粒粒化料的形貌图;
图5为实施例5最终得到的陶粒粒化料的形貌图;
图6为实施例6最终得到的陶粒粒化料的形貌图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图和实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细描述。
实施例1
一种陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法,包括如下步骤:
1)将质量分数为60%、粒度为10μm的不含结晶水的三氧化二铝粉料与质量分数40%粒度为20μm含结晶水的明矾均匀混合,并于80℃温度烘干,获得干粉状物料;
2)在内径为1m的回转窑中,按照以下公式计算得到给料量为1~1.5t/h,将所述干粉状物料利用输送设备控制给料量,均匀投入到回转窑内;
其中:D——回转窑内径为1m;——物料在窑内的平均填充系数,取0.06;γ——物料的堆积密度,为0.8t/m3;ω物料=5.78Dβn为物料轴向移动速度,单位m/h,式中β为安装倾斜角,取3°;n为回转窑转速,取1.5~2r/min;
3)回转窑工作参数如下:
窑头温度:50~70℃,窑尾温度:80~100℃,转速:1.5~2r/min,窑内工作区温度:500℃,工作区域长度占总窑长的60%,倾斜角度:3°;
4)将从窑头出来的粉料冷却、筛分,并将筛上产物(粗颗粒)破碎球磨后重新投入到输送设备中按上述步骤进行造粒,最终得到陶粒粒化料,形貌见图1所示。
实施例2
一种陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法,包括如下步骤:
1)将质量分数为70%、粒度为5μm的不含结晶水的石英粉料与质量分数30%粒度为10μm含结晶水的高岭石均匀混合,获得干粉状物料;
2)在内径为3m的回转窑中,按照以下公式得到给料量为17~18t/h,将干粉状物料利用输送设备控制给料量,均匀投入到回转窑内;
其中:
D——回转窑内径,为3m;
——物料在窑内的平均填充系数,取0.07;
γ——物料的堆积密度,为0.85t/m3
ω物料=5.78Dβn为物料轴向移动速度,单位m/h,式中β为安装倾斜角,取4°;n为回转窑转速,取0.6r/min
3)回转窑工作参数如下
窑头温度:40~50℃,窑尾温度:90~110℃,转速:0.6r/min,窑内工作区温度:600℃,工作区域长度占总窑长的65%,倾斜角度:4°;
4)将从窑头出来的粉料冷却、筛分,并将筛上产物(粗颗粒)破碎球磨后重新投入到输送设备中按上述步骤进行造粒,最终得到陶粒粒化料,形貌见图2所示。
实施例3
一种陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法,包括如下步骤:
1)将质量分数为50%、粒度为1μm的不含结晶水的氮化硅粉料与质量分数50%粒度为10μm含结晶水的硼酸均匀混合,获得干粉状物料;
2)在内径为2m的回转窑中,按照以下公式得到给料量为7.5~9t/h,将干粉状物料利用输送设备控制给料量,均匀投入到回转窑内;
其中:
D——回转窑内径,为2m;
——物料在窑内的平均填充系数,取0.05;
γ——物料的堆积密度,为1.6~1.8t/m3
ω物料=5.78Dβn为物料轴向移动速度,单位m/h,式中β为安装倾斜角,取3°;n为回转窑转速,取0.9r/min;
3)回转窑工作参数如下
窑头温度:60~80℃,窑尾温度:50~70℃,转速:0.9r/min,窑内工作区温度:600℃,工作区域长度占总窑长的55%,倾斜角度:3°;
4)将从窑头出来的粉料冷却,筛分,并将筛上产物(粗颗粒)破碎球磨后重新投入到输送设备中按上述步骤进行造粒,最终得到陶粒粒化料,形貌见图3所示。
实施例4
一种陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法,包括如下步骤:
1)将质量分数为75%、粒度为15μm的不含结晶水的氮化硼粉料与质量分数25%粒度为30μm含结晶水的硼砂均匀混合,获得干粉状物料;
2)在内径为2m的回转窑中,按照公式得到给料量为7.5~9t/h,将干粉状物料利用输送设备控制给料量,均匀投入到回转窑内;
3)回转窑工作参数如下
窑头温度:45~65℃,窑尾温度:55~70℃,转速:0.9r/min,窑内工作区温度:400℃,工作区域长度占总窑长的75%,倾斜角度:3°;
4)将从窑头出来的粉料冷却,筛分,并将筛上产物(粗颗粒)破碎球磨后重新投入到输送设备中按上述步骤进行造粒,最终得到陶粒粒化料,形貌见图4所示。
实施例5
一种陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法,包括如下步骤:
1)将质量分数为80%、粒度为20μm的不含结晶水的碳酸钙粉料与质量分数20%粒度为40μm含结晶水的生石膏均匀混合,获得干粉状物料;
2)在内径为4m的回转窑中,按照以下公式得到给料量为31~33t/h,将干粉状物料利用输送设备控制给料量,均匀投入到回转窑内;
其中:
D——回转窑内径,为4m;
——物料在窑内的平均填充系数,取0.07;
γ——物料的堆积密度,为0.9t/m3
ω物料=5.78Dβn为物料轴向移动速度,单位m/h,式中β为安装倾斜角,取4°;n为回转窑转速,取0.45r/min;
3)回转窑工作参数如下
窑头温度:40~55℃,窑尾温度:50~60℃,转速:0.45r/min,窑内工作区温度:400℃,工作区域长度占总窑长的70%,倾斜角度:4°;
4)将从窑头出来的粉料冷却,筛分,并将筛上产物(粗颗粒)破碎球磨后重新投入到输送设备中按上述步骤进行造粒,最终得到陶粒粒化料,形貌见图5所示。
实施例6
1)将质量分数为50%、粒度为5μm不含结晶水的三氧化二铝粉料,质量分数为10%、粒度为2μm不含结晶水的石英粉料以及质量分数为40%、粒度为15μm含结晶水的高岭石粉料均匀混合,获得干粉状物料;
2)在内径为4m的回转窑中,按照公式得到给料量为31~33t/h,将干粉状物料利用输送设备控制给料量,均匀投入到回转窑内;
3)回转窑工作参数如下
窑头温度:60~70℃,窑尾温度:80~110℃,转速:0.45r/min,窑内工作区温度:500℃,工作区域长度占总窑长的80%,倾斜角度:4°;
4)将从窑头出来的粉料冷却,筛分,并将筛上产物(粗颗粒)破碎球磨后重新投入到输送设备中按上述步骤进行造粒,最终得到陶粒粒化料,形貌见图6所示。

Claims (7)

1.一种陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:
1)将质量分数为80~50%、粒度为50~1μm的不含结晶水的陶瓷粉料与质量分数20~50%、粒度为100~10μm含结晶水的矿物原料混合均匀,获得干粉状物料;
2)将所述干粉状物料利用输送设备投入回转窑,所述干粉状物料的给料量G利用如下公式计算得到;
式中:G为给料量,单位t/h;D为回转窑内径,单位m;为物料在窑内的平均填充系数,取0.04~0.08;γ物料为物料的堆积密度,单位t/m3;ω物料为物料轴向移动速度,单位m/h,ω物料=5.78Dβn,其中β为回转窑的安装倾斜角,单位度;n为回转窑转速,单为r/min;
3)回转窑采用外热式加热,工作参数如下:
窑头温度:室温~80℃;窑尾温度:50~120℃;转速:1.8/D,D为回转窑内径,单位m;窑内工作区温度:200~700℃;
4)将从窑头出来的粉料冷却、筛分,得到的筛下产物即为陶粒粒化料。
2.如权利要求1所述陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法,其特征在于:步骤4)的筛上产物经破碎球磨后重新输入输送设备,进行步骤2)~4)。
3.如权利要求1或2所述陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法,其特征在于:所述不含结晶水的陶瓷粉料为三氧化二铝粉末、碳化硅粉末、碳化硼粉末、氮化硅粉末、石英粉末、氮化硼粉末、石墨粉末和碳酸钙粉末中的任意一种或任意几种以任意比的混合物。
4.如权利要求1或2所述陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法,其特征在于:所述含结晶水的矿物原料为明矾、生石膏、硼砂、高岭石、光卤石和硼酸中的任意一种或任意几种以任意比的混合物。
5.如权利要求1或2所述陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法,其特征在于:步骤1)所述的干粉状物料若含水量大于8%,还需在低于100℃条件下烘干。
6.如权利要求1或2所述陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法,其特征在于:所述回转窑的工作区域长度不低于总窑长的50%。
7.如权利要求1或2所述陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法,其特征在于:所述回转窑的倾斜角度为3~5°。
CN201810200015.0A 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法 Active CN108298993B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810200015.0A CN108298993B (zh) 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810200015.0A CN108298993B (zh) 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108298993A true CN108298993A (zh) 2018-07-20
CN108298993B CN108298993B (zh) 2021-11-09

Family

ID=62849569

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810200015.0A Active CN108298993B (zh) 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108298993B (zh)

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3752773A (en) * 1969-11-28 1973-08-14 Marathon Oil Co Preparation of catalysts
JPS53110996A (en) * 1977-03-10 1978-09-28 Kobe Steel Ltd Production of crystalline blast furnace granulated slag
CN1373107A (zh) * 2002-04-03 2002-10-09 贾守富 利用垃圾废渣生产陶粒的生产工艺及其生产设备
CN1762833A (zh) * 2005-08-27 2006-04-26 广西贺州建联化工有限公司 一种一水硫酸亚铁的生产方法
CN101617018A (zh) * 2006-12-27 2009-12-30 普拉德研究及开发股份有限公司 支撑剂、支撑剂制备方法以及支撑剂的用途
CN101880480A (zh) * 2010-05-12 2010-11-10 广西象州联壮化工有限公司 煅烧陶土的制备方法
CN103030376A (zh) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-10 甘永雄 窑內成球工业废渣及污泥烧制陶粒处置设备及工艺
EP2576720A1 (de) * 2010-05-27 2013-04-10 Empa Zementbasierter chemischer energiespeicher
CN103145402A (zh) * 2013-03-29 2013-06-12 杨松 利用硼矿和铁矿的尾矿制备的支撑剂及其制备方法
CN103805160A (zh) * 2014-01-27 2014-05-21 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 高掺量粉煤灰陶粒支撑剂的制备方法
CN105198390A (zh) * 2015-10-26 2015-12-30 铜川恒晟科技材料有限公司 一种陶瓷材料及其制备方法和应用
CN206085301U (zh) * 2016-07-11 2017-04-12 河南郑矿机器有限公司 一种回转烘干窑窑内制粒装置
CN106830890A (zh) * 2017-01-20 2017-06-13 衡阳绿陶环保陶粒设备有限公司 一种污泥陶粒配方及其制备方法

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3752773A (en) * 1969-11-28 1973-08-14 Marathon Oil Co Preparation of catalysts
JPS53110996A (en) * 1977-03-10 1978-09-28 Kobe Steel Ltd Production of crystalline blast furnace granulated slag
CN1373107A (zh) * 2002-04-03 2002-10-09 贾守富 利用垃圾废渣生产陶粒的生产工艺及其生产设备
CN1762833A (zh) * 2005-08-27 2006-04-26 广西贺州建联化工有限公司 一种一水硫酸亚铁的生产方法
CN101617018A (zh) * 2006-12-27 2009-12-30 普拉德研究及开发股份有限公司 支撑剂、支撑剂制备方法以及支撑剂的用途
CN101880480A (zh) * 2010-05-12 2010-11-10 广西象州联壮化工有限公司 煅烧陶土的制备方法
EP2576720A1 (de) * 2010-05-27 2013-04-10 Empa Zementbasierter chemischer energiespeicher
CN103030376A (zh) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-10 甘永雄 窑內成球工业废渣及污泥烧制陶粒处置设备及工艺
CN103145402A (zh) * 2013-03-29 2013-06-12 杨松 利用硼矿和铁矿的尾矿制备的支撑剂及其制备方法
CN103805160A (zh) * 2014-01-27 2014-05-21 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 高掺量粉煤灰陶粒支撑剂的制备方法
CN105198390A (zh) * 2015-10-26 2015-12-30 铜川恒晟科技材料有限公司 一种陶瓷材料及其制备方法和应用
CN206085301U (zh) * 2016-07-11 2017-04-12 河南郑矿机器有限公司 一种回转烘干窑窑内制粒装置
CN106830890A (zh) * 2017-01-20 2017-06-13 衡阳绿陶环保陶粒设备有限公司 一种污泥陶粒配方及其制备方法

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《重有色冶金炉设计参考资料》编写组: "《重有色冶金炉设计参考资料》", 31 October 1979, 冶金工业出版社 *
廖合: "污泥烧制轻质陶粒技术应用前景", 《科技风》 *
煤炭科学研究总院北京煤化学研究所编: "《煤质分析应用技术指南》", 31 July 1991, 中国标准出版社 *
范钟梅等: "中小型电热回转窑设计及运用", 《金属材料与冶金工程》 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108298993B (zh) 2021-11-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103570340B (zh) 一种利用工业固体废渣干法制备的建筑陶瓷及其工艺
CN105669243B (zh) 一种脱硫石膏和铁尾矿陶粒及其制备方法
CN1468827A (zh) 瓷渣陶粒及其制备方法
CN105524607A (zh) 一种以高铝粉煤灰为原料制备低密度陶粒支撑剂的方法
CN104254502A (zh) 使用二亚乙基三胺五乙酸改性β灰泥的方法
CN103833399A (zh) 钙长石轻质耐火砖及其制备方法
CN111018374A (zh) 一种环保型水泥熟料及其制造工艺
CN107473613B (zh) 一种利用工业固态废弃物生产的水泥及其制备方法
CN109678553A (zh) 锂尾矿发泡陶瓷保温板的制备方法
US4057605A (en) Manufacture of light granular materials
CN108264247B (zh) 一种活性石灰的生产工艺
CN101234858A (zh) 磷石膏的改性方法及其应用
CN109650809A (zh) 一种热闷钢渣矿渣水泥透水砖及其制备方法
CN108298993A (zh) 陶瓷材料回转窑干法造粒方法
CN108467211A (zh) 一种活性石灰及其生产工艺
CN101209928B (zh) 一种刚玉的加工工艺
CN112521175A (zh) 一种利用固体废弃物制备高强陶粒的工艺
EP1847515A1 (en) Cement clinker and process for producing the same
CN1243662C (zh) 生产合成硅酸盐的流化床反应
EP3943464A1 (en) A novel lightweight ceramic sand formulation from lignite fly ash and method of preparation thereof
CN101830727B (zh) 加气混凝土的发气材料及其制备方法
CN109896804B (zh) 钒钛磁铁矿尾矿制备干混砂浆材料的方法
RU2528814C2 (ru) Способ получения стеклокерамзита и порокерамики из трепелов и опок
CN113526977A (zh) 发泡陶瓷的制备方法及其干法制粉方法
CN107162445A (zh) 一种由电石渣和铜渣熔分渣制备硅酸盐水泥的方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant