CN108293564A - One planting fruit-trees high yield cultivating method - Google Patents
One planting fruit-trees high yield cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108293564A CN108293564A CN201810038919.8A CN201810038919A CN108293564A CN 108293564 A CN108293564 A CN 108293564A CN 201810038919 A CN201810038919 A CN 201810038919A CN 108293564 A CN108293564 A CN 108293564A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
It is fixed dry in field planting current year the invention discloses a planting fruit-trees high yield cultivating method, bud rush is carved while surely dry and is sprouted, is taken out and is sent out with sharp young sprout, selects 3 major branches, and pair three major branches carry out cutting backs when major branch rudiment；Field planting second year selected and remain from the side shoot of each major branch 56 physically well develop, the young sprout that angle is opened a business, remaining cuts off from base portion, then therefrom selects and remain 3 side shoots that growing way is prosperous, branch thickness is unified as secondary major branches；Each secondary major branch cutting back, each pair major branch it will retain 3 side shoots when being colonized the rudiment of third year, it is tree-like to form happy shape；The present invention respectively in field planting First Year, second year, third year fruit tree is trimmed, by it is surely dry, determine major branch, pair major branch and side shoot to promote seedling to be formed good tree-like, outcome quality and quantity higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees fields, more particularly to a planting fruit-trees high yield cultivating method.
Background technology
It is tree-like using more fruit tree high yield in production at present, mainly have：Cup-like shape, natural open centre shape, trunk shape, Y words
Type etc..The major branch of wherein natural open centre shape has 3-5, is staggeredly born on trunk, is firmly combined with trunk, load capacity is big, no
Easily splitting.Major branch is obliquely extended, and side shoot life in the both sides of major branch, and master-slave relationship is clearly demarcated, and fruitful branch is evenly distributed, and tree crown is opened
, illumination condition is good, easily controllable strong.But this tree-like one side makes forming management more be particular about, it is not easy to it controls, it is another
Aspect is that pruning after molding is also critically important, directly influences the quality and quantity of result.
Invention content
The fruit tree high yield cultivating method of the present invention, overcomes the defect and deficiency of existing fruit shape, reaches saving of labor, Yi Guan
Reason, ventilation and penetrating light is good, the purpose of high yield and high quality, in favor of promoting and applying in production.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
One planting fruit-trees high yield cultivating method, includes the following steps：
(1) seedling is selected：Select sturdy, healthy fruit tree seedlings；
(2) it is colonized：It is colonized by seeding row spacing 5m × 6m；
(3) it trims：It is fixed dry in field planting current year, bud rush is carved while surely dry and is sprouted, and is taken out and is sent out with sharp young sprout, selects 3 major branches, it is main
Pair three major branches carry out cutting back when branch rudiment；Field planting second year selected and remain from the side shoot of each major branch 5-6 physically well develop, angle
The young sprout of the first transaction of a day's business, remaining cuts off from base portion, then therefrom selects and remain 3 side shoots that growing way is prosperous, branch thickness is unified as secondary major branch；It is fixed
Each secondary major branch cutting back, each pair major branch it will retain 3 side shoots when planting the rudiment of third year, it is tree-like to form happy shape；Wait for trunk, master
When the rudiment of branch, secondary major branch grows to 2-3cm, bud picking is carried out, and pinching is carried out to the more prosperous branch of the growing way on side shoot；
(4) it applies fertilizer：The annular ditch of width 40cm, depth 60cm are dug around fruit tree, each every fruit tree makes organic pig manure, every year
3-4 times；
(5) fruit retention：After fruit tree result, with paper bag packing, pest and disease damage is avoided.
Preferably, when surely dry, the angle between major branch is 120 degree.
Preferably, when surely dry, the angle between major branch and trunk is 40-60 degree.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is being colonized First Year, second year, is being trimmed to fruit tree in third year respectively,
By it is surely dry, determine major branch, pair major branch and side shoot to promote seedling to be formed good tree-like, outcome quality and quantity higher.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution of the present invention is further described below by way of specific embodiment.
Enforcement place：Yiyang City Ziyang District friend's brightness fruit seedling base
Implement kind：The white phoenix peach in day river
Select sturdy, healthy peach seedling 30；It is colonized by seeding row spacing 5m × 6m；In field planting current year in 50-60cm
Eminence is done surely, and bud rush is carved while surely dry and is sprouted, is taken out and is sent out with sharp young sprout, selects 3 major branches, and pair three major branches carry out when major branch rudiment
Cutting back retains 40-50cm；It is new that field planting second year selects and remain that 5-6 physically well develops, angle is opened a business from the side shoot of each major branch
The tip, remaining cuts off from base portion, therefrom selects and remain 3 side shoots that growing way is prosperous, branch thickness is unified again when side shoot is up to 25-30cm and makees
For secondary major branch；Each secondary major branch cutting back to 30-40cm, each pair major branch 3 side shoots of reservation are formed when being colonized the rudiment of third year
Happy shape is tree-like；When the rudiment of trunk, major branch, secondary major branch grows to 2-3cm, bud picking is carried out, and more prosperous to the growing way on side shoot
Branch carry out pinching；The annular ditch of width 40cm, depth 60cm are dug around fruit tree, each every fruit tree makes organic pig manure, every year
3-4 times；As a result after, with paper bag packing, pest and disease damage is avoided.
Claims (3)
1. a planting fruit-trees high yield cultivating method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) seedling is selected：Select sturdy, healthy fruit tree seedlings；
(2) it is colonized：It is colonized by seeding row spacing 5m × 6m；
(3) it trims：It is fixed dry in field planting current year, bud rush is carved while surely dry and is sprouted, and is taken out and is sent out with sharp young sprout, selects 3 major branches, major branch is sprouted
Pair three major branches carry out cutting back when bud；Field planting second year selects and remain that 5-6 physically well develops, angle is opened a business from the side shoot of each major branch
Young sprout, remaining cuts off from base portion, then therefrom selects and remain 3 side shoots that growing way is prosperous, branch thickness is unified as secondary major branches；Field planting the
Each secondary major branch cutting back, each pair major branch it will retain 3 side shoots when rudiment in 3 years, it is tree-like to form happy shape；Wait for trunk, major branch,
When the rudiment of secondary major branch grows to 2-3cm, bud picking is carried out, and pinching is carried out to the more prosperous branch of the growing way on side shoot；
(4) it applies fertilizer：The annular ditch of width 40cm, depth 60cm are dug around fruit tree, each every fruit tree makes organic pig manure, annual 3-4
It is secondary；
(5) fruit retention：After fruit tree result, with paper bag packing, pest and disease damage is avoided.
2. fruit tree high yield cultivating method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when step (3) is surely dry, the folder between major branch
Angle is 120 degree.
3. fruit tree high yield cultivating method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when step (3) is surely dry, major branch and trunk
Between angle be 40-60 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810038919.8A CN108293564A (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | One planting fruit-trees high yield cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810038919.8A CN108293564A (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | One planting fruit-trees high yield cultivating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108293564A true CN108293564A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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ID=62869032
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810038919.8A Pending CN108293564A (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | One planting fruit-trees high yield cultivating method |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN108293564A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089712A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-28 | 徐兆林 | A kind of quick three major branch of formation fruit tree is got bumper crops tree-like technical method |
| CN115039617A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-09-13 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Method for pruning cupped natural tree shapes of pear trees |
-
2018
- 2018-01-18 CN CN201810038919.8A patent/CN108293564A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089712A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-28 | 徐兆林 | A kind of quick three major branch of formation fruit tree is got bumper crops tree-like technical method |
| CN115039617A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-09-13 | 宁夏农林科学院园艺研究所(宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心) | Method for pruning cupped natural tree shapes of pear trees |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180720 |