CN108293333A - A kind of soil subsoiling plowing device and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of soil subsoiling plowing device and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108293333A CN108293333A CN201710016972.3A CN201710016972A CN108293333A CN 108293333 A CN108293333 A CN 108293333A CN 201710016972 A CN201710016972 A CN 201710016972A CN 108293333 A CN108293333 A CN 108293333A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- subsoiling
- fertilizer applicator
- liquid
- solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 285
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 241000251133 Sphyrna tiburo Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of soil subsoiling plowing devices and preparation method thereof, and wherein device includes：Main beam is square rib steel solid post, a length of 10~15cm of cross section seamed edge；In horizontal direction, another two is in vertical direction with respect to corner angle for two opposite corner angle；Elevating lever separates two-arm, and each arm respectively connects a draw bar；The top of the two-arm bottom end and two draw bars of integral solder elevating lever on the two adjacent seamed edges of the positive quadratic prism of main beam and its faceted pebble, and elevating lever two-arm is mutually an angle of 90 degrees with each draw bar respectively；Radian between 110 ° wane~150 ° of draw bar；Subsoiling is ploughed and screw solid fertilizer fertilizer applicator group is bolted in fertilizer applicator fixing piece, and fertilizer applicator fixing piece is fixed by snap on two adjacent seamed edges and faceted pebble of the positive quadratic prism of main beam；The bottom opening of solid fertilising hopper, the number in hole is consistent with the fertilizer efferent duct number of screw solid fertilizer applicator group, and the match of pipe diameter in aperture and fertilizer efferent duct；Fertilizer efferent duct is welded under the hole of solid fertilising feed hopper bottom, and the fertilising screw rod of screw solid fertilizer applicator group is inserted into fertilizer efferent duct, and the top for the screw rod that applies fertilizer is connected to universal wheel, and universal wheel is sequentially connected variable-speed motor and transmission shaft by connecting rod.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical technology more particularly to a kind of soil subsoiling plowing device and its methods.
Background technology
In the late three decades, in major grain producing areas such as China northeast, North China and northwests, due to miniature farm machinery power ploughs shallowly,
It works continuously and the predatory mode of production that farmland is Farmland was overused without proper attention to the maintenance of its fertility, causes soil plough horizon to shoal, plough sole thickeies, buffering of soil
The problem of topsoils environmental degradations such as power weakens, liquid manure gas heat is particularly thorny and farmland quality decline is outstanding day by day, thus causes
Crop yield is low, year border yield luffing big (i.e. each year yield is considered with Annual variations), level of resources utilization decline etc.
Problem is also on the rise, it has also become restricts the critical bottleneck of high crop yield stable yields and resources effective utilization.
Soil plough horizon structural issue is caused using unreasonable tillage methods such as shallow plowings, topsoil thickness is generally insufficient
15cm；Year after year shallow-layer mechanical work with roll, cause plough sole thickness and the degree of packing to increase.Not only inhibit crop root as a result,
Growth, also result in rainwater be difficult to infiltrate, the evil condition aggravation etc. of rainwash and wind-water erosion.Ignore organic materials input and
It is a large amount of to use the Farmland was overused without proper attention to the maintenance of its fertility mode of production of chemical fertilizer, and lead to the appearance of topsoil functional issues, such as：Soil organic matter content drops
Low, hardened, tilth variation etc..The structural uncoordinated synergistic effect with functional disorder and each other of topsoil, exacerbates farmland
The hot contradiction of liquid manure gas leads to the reduction of field-crop anti-adversity ability, seriously threatens continuously steady production and the volume increase of grain, is to restrict drought
Make the crucial crux of the farmland level of resources utilization.
Therefore, soil is improved using the subsoiling of agricultural land soil topsoil, and adds the application of organic matter to soil holostrome
Technology is to solve topsoil obstacle, improve topsoil soils quality and ensure the key measure of dry crop high and stable yields.
Subsoiling is loose soil layer without overturning soil layer to keep native soil not by a kind of soilillatge compared with large disturbances.
Subsoiling operation is implemented, helps to break soil constraint factor, improves farmland quality.Subsoiling technology has larger in recent years
Development, subsoiling, which plows, has showed a variety of patterns, such as blade subsoiling plough, V shape subsoiling plough and subsoiling shovel, maximum deep
Loose tilling depth degree is in 30-50cm or so.But agricultural machinery working energy consumption is relatively high, and lack the soil of mating different depth
Earth whole layer placement of fertilizer equipment.Therefore, the operation consumption of subsoiling plough how is reduced, how to realize the fertilizer of soil horizon different depth simultaneously
Material filling application, plays an important roll for improving soil quality.
In conclusion increase topsoil subsoiling depth, under conditions of keeping relatively low operation consumption, at the same realize solid or
The section deep layer landfill application of liquid nutrient or soil physico-chemical characteristic improved materials etc. for improving soil quality, then builds soil
Topsoil structure, it is ensured that stable crop yield high yield has great importance.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of soil subsoiling plowing devices and preparation method thereof, being capable of low energy
Consumption ground carries out soil holostrome subsoiling.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of soil subsoiling plowing device with solid fertilizer applicator,
Including main beam (101), the suspension rack containing elevating lever (102) and draw bar (103), subsoiling ploughs (104), and fertilizer applicator is solid
Determine part (105), buckles (106), the solid containing screw solid fertilizer applicator group (107) and solid fertilising hopper (114)
Fertilizer applicator, fixing bolt (110), universal wheel (111), variable-speed motor (112), transmission shaft (113)；Wherein：
Main beam (101) is square rib steel solid post, a length of 10~15cm of cross section seamed edge, including length of side section
Two-end-point；In horizontal direction, another two is in vertical direction with respect to corner angle for two opposite corner angle；Elevating lever (102) separates two-arm,
Each arm respectively connects a draw bar (103)；It is whole on the positive two adjacent seamed edges of quadratic prism of main beam (101) and its faceted pebble
The top of the two-arm bottom end and two draw bars (103) of elevating lever (102) is welded, and elevating lever (102) two-arm is respectively and often
A draw bar (103) is mutually an angle of 90 degrees；Radian between 110 ° wane~150 ° of draw bar (103), including radian interval
Two-end-point；Subsoiling ploughs (104) and screw solid fertilizer fertilizer applicator group (107) is bolted on fertilizer applicator fixing piece
(105) in, and fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105) is fixed on two adjacent ribs of the positive quadratic prism of main beam (101) by buckle (106)
On side and faceted pebble；The bottom opening of solid fertilising hopper (114), the fertilizer of the number and screw solid fertilizer applicator group (107) in hole
Expect that efferent duct number is consistent, and the match of pipe diameter in aperture and fertilizer efferent duct；Fertilizer efferent duct is welded on solid fertilising hopper
(114) under the hole of bottom, the fertilising screw rod of screw solid fertilizer applicator group (107) is inserted into fertilizer efferent duct, and the screw rod that applies fertilizer
Top be connected to universal wheel (111), universal wheel (111) is sequentially connected variable-speed motor (112) and transmission shaft by connecting rod
(113)。
Preferably, the subsoiling shovel of the bottom end of subsoiling plough (104) and the subsoiling handle of upper end are integrated casting, wherein deeply
Song Geng shovels radian between 110 °~150 °, includes two endpoints of the radian interval；Subsoiling handle length is in 100~150cm
Between, include two endpoints of the length of interval.
Preferably, which further includes inserting the reinforcing bar (109) being welded between two draw bars (103).
Preferably, fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105) is separate unit, including：Subsoiling ploughs slot (301), fixed plug
(302), installing port (303) and its fixing bolt；Wherein：After subsoiling ploughs (104) insertion subsoiling plough slot (301), with admittedly
It is fixed to determine plug (302)；Screw solid fertilizer applicator group (107) is fixed after being installed to installing port (303) with fixing bolt.
Preferably, fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105) further includes concave or V-type extended protection slot (304), is mounted on subsoiling and ploughs
(104) between screw solid fertilizer fertilizer applicator group (107).
Preferably, fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105) is position-movable on main beam (101), and with V-type or U-shaped buckle
(106) the fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105) after movement is fixed on to two adjacent seamed edges and faceted pebble of the positive quadratic prism of main beam (101)
On.
Preferably, further include at least two extending bores (108) on subsoiling shovel (403), device further includes at least two
Subsoiling shovel head (404) and at least two connecting rods (406)；Wherein, each connecting rod (406) is cylinder or triangular prism
Body, is machined with N number of groove (light-colored part) above, and N is the subsoiling plough shovel (403) being inserted into and left and right subsoiling shovel head (404)
Number；And the subsoiling plough shovel (403) and subsoiling shovel head (404) being inserted into are connected the groove of bar (406) and bite and from the back of the body
Bottom surface wedge anchorage wedge is fixed.
Preferably, there are at least two depth adjustment holes (402) on subsoiling handle (401).
Preferably, the fertilizer output end depth of screw solid fertilizer applicator group (107) or fertilizer efferent duct quantity can increase
It adds deduct few.
Preferably, which is total to there are two fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105) and two screw solid fertilizer applicator groups (107),
Each screw solid fertilizer applicator group (107) includes the fertilizer efferent duct and fertilising screw rod (501) of 3 pairs of different depths, and every
The fertilising screw rod of fertilizer efferent duct and set inside constitutes a screw solid fertilizer applicator；The bottom of solid fertilising hopper (114)
The number of portion's trepanning is 6.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides solid fertilizer applicator liquid fertilizations described in a kind of device as above
The soil subsoiling plowing device of device substitution, further includes liquid applicator (201) and liquid pressure pump (202)；Wherein, liquid applicator
(201) include：The liquid sample injector (502) and Liquid Fertilizer delivery pipe of interconnection, low pressure anti-blocking sprayer (503) and plug
(504) and liquid applicator extended protection slot (505)；Wherein, low pressure anti-blocking sprayer (503) is mounted on liquid at a certain distance
In fertile delivery pipe, and sealed by plug (504) in the bottom of Liquid Fertilizer delivery pipe, liquid sample injector (502) and Liquid Fertilizer
Delivery pipe is mounted in liquid applicator extended protection slot (505)；Liquid applicator (201) passes through Liquid Fertilizer delivery pipe and liquid
Compression pump (202) connects.
Preferably, the depth for spraying output end of liquid applicator (201) is adjustable, and the quantity of low pressure anti-blocking sprayer can increase
Subtract.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of foregoing soil with solid fertilizer applicator is deep
The preparation method of loose plowing device, including：
A main beam, a length of 10~15cm of cross section seamed edge, including the length of side area are processed with square rib steel solid post
Between two-end-point；In horizontal direction, another two is in vertical direction with respect to corner angle for the opposite corner angle of two of which；
Processing one carries the suspension rack of elevating lever and draw bar, and wherein elevating lever separates two-arm, the respectively placement one of each arm
A draw bar；The two-arm bottom end and two of integral solder elevating lever on the two adjacent seamed edges of the positive quadratic prism of main beam and its faceted pebble
The top of a draw bar, and elevating lever two-arm is mutually an angle of 90 degrees with each draw bar respectively；110 ° wane of draw bar~
Radian between 150 ° includes the two-end-point of the radian interval；
Subsoiling plough and screw solid fertilizer fertilizer applicator group are bolted in fertilizer applicator fixing piece, and fertilizer applicator
Fixing piece is fixed by snap on two adjacent seamed edges and faceted pebble of the positive quadratic prism of main beam；
In the bottom opening of solid fertilising hopper, the fertilizer efferent duct number of the number and screw solid fertilizer applicator group in hole
Unanimously, and the match of pipe diameter in aperture and fertilizer efferent duct；Fertilizer efferent duct is welded under the hole of solid fertilising feed hopper bottom, it will
The fertilising screw rod of screw solid fertilizer applicator group is inserted into fertilizer efferent duct, and the top for the screw rod that applies fertilizer is connected to universal wheel, should
Universal wheel is sequentially connected variable-speed motor and transmission shaft by connecting rod.
Preferably, this method further includes the processing of subsoiling plough：
The subsoiling shovel and subsoiling handle for being in subsoiling plough bottom end and upper end are integrated casting, and wherein subsoiling shovels radian
Between 110 °~150 °, include two endpoints of the radian interval；Subsoiling handle length between 100~150cm, including this
Two endpoints of length of interval.
Preferably, this method further includes inserting reinforcing bar to be welded between two draw bars so that two draw bars are reinforced
Stablize.
Preferably, step：Subsoiling plough and screw solid fertilizer fertilizer applicator group are bolted on fertilizer applicator and fixed
In part and fertilizer applicator fixing piece is fixed by snap on two adjacent seamed edges and faceted pebble of the positive quadratic prism of main beam, specific to wrap
It includes：
Processed on fertilizer applicator fixing piece subsoiling plough slot, screw solid fertilizer applicator group installing port；
Subsoiling is ploughed after being inserted into the subsoiling plough slot of processing, is fixed with fixed plug；
Screw solid fertilizer applicator group is installed to after corresponding installing port and is fixed with fixing bolt.
Preferably, this method further includes：
Corresponding extended protection slot is processed for screw solid fertilizer applicator group；
The extended protection slot processed is mounted on subsoiling plough and screw solid fertilizer fertilizer applicator on fertilizer applicator fixing piece
Between group.
Preferably, this method further includes：
At least two extending bores are processed on subsoiling shovel；
Process N number of groove respectively in the connecting rod of two cylinders or triangular prism cylinder, N is the subsoiling plough shovel being inserted into
And the number of subsoiling shovel head；And each groove shovels cylinder or triangular prism cylinder after being engaged with subsoiling shovel head and subsoiling plough
Back end face show wedge anchorage slit aperture, it is fixed for carrying out wedge anchorage wedge in the back end face wedge anchorage mouth of corresponding recesses；
At least two subsoiling shovel heads are inserted in the left and right ends of subsoiling plough shovel by the connecting rod processed with two, and are divided
Not so that subsoiling shovel head and subsoiling plough shovel are engaged in the back end face wedge anchorage mouth of corresponding recesses with connecting rod.
Preferably, this method further includes：
At least two depth adjustment holes are processed on subsoiling handle, to adjust the subsoiling depth of subsoiling plough.
Preferably, this method further includes：
The needs of depth and fertilizer amount, adjusting screw rod formula solid fertilizer applicator are dosed according to the difference of organic fertilizer or solid fertilizer
Group fertilizer output end depth, or increase the fertilizer efferent duct quantity of screw solid fertilizer applicator group；
Alternatively, variable-speed motor that at least two screw solid fertilizer applicator groups are connect by universal wheel and with connecting rod and transmission
Axis adjusts rational charging rate, reaches quantitative screw rod rotation and promotes sample.
Preferably, this method further includes：
Position of the fertilizer applicator fixing piece on main beam is adjusted, the spacing between being shoveled so as to adjust subsoiling；
Alternatively, at least two depth adjustment holes are processed on subsoiling handle, to adjust the subsoiling depth of subsoiling plough.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides solid fertilizer applicators described in a kind of foregoing device to use
The preparation method of the soil subsoiling plowing device of liquid applicator substitution, including：
A main beam, a length of 10~15cm of cross section seamed edge, including the length field are processed with square rib steel solid post
Between two-end-point；In horizontal direction, another two is in vertical direction with respect to corner angle for the opposite corner angle of two of which；
Processing one carries the suspension rack of elevating lever and draw bar, and wherein elevating lever separates two-arm, the respectively placement one of each arm
A draw bar；The two-arm bottom end and two of integral solder elevating lever on the two adjacent seamed edges of the positive quadratic prism of main beam and its faceted pebble
The top of a draw bar, and elevating lever two-arm is mutually an angle of 90 degrees with each draw bar respectively；110 ° wane of draw bar~
Radian between 150 ° includes the two-end-point of the radian interval；
Subsoiling plough and screw fertilizing equipment for liquid fertilizer are bolted in fertilizer applicator fixing piece, and fertilizer applicator is solid
It is fixed by snap on two adjacent seamed edges and faceted pebble of the positive quadratic prism of main beam to determine part；
Corresponding extended protection slot is processed for liquid applicator, and extended protection slot is mounted on fertilizer applicator fixing piece deeply
Between Song Gengli and fertilizing equipment for liquid fertilizer group；
Multiple low pressure anti-blocking sprayers are mounted in the Liquid Fertilizer delivery pipe of liquid applicator at a certain distance, and in liquid
Fertilizer conveying bottom of the tube is sealed by plug；
Liquid sample injector in liquid applicator is connected by Liquid Fertilizer delivery pipe, and passes through Liquid Fertilizer delivery pipe and liquid
Body compression pump connects.
Preferably, this method further includes：
The needs of depth and amount of application are dosed according to the different topsoils of liquid fertilizer or soil physico-chemical characteristic improved materials, are adjusted
Save the nozzle quantity in the depth for spraying output end of liquid applicator, or increase and decrease liquid applicator.
The present invention greatly reduces the operation consumption of subsoiling plough, while realizing to soil different depth solid or Liquid Fertilizer
The filling application of material or soil physico-chemical characteristic improved materials has important positive effect for improving soil quality.Meanwhile this
Deep layer of the invention by subsoiling plough in conjunction with organic matter nutrient is applied, and the long-term effect of subsoiling fertilizing soil has further been shown.
Organic nutrient is accumulated in deep subsoil, expands guarantor accumulation of energy power of the soil to moisture and nutrient in deeper range, enhancing soil expands
The effect of storing increase-volume, to excavate and be promoted to a greater degree the ability that crop bears disaster.The present invention is for improving soil matter
Amount builds soil plough horizon structure, ensures stable crop yield high yield, seals carbon and environmental protection up for safekeeping again, has vital meaning.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the soil subsoiling plowing device embodiment 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 1 a are the structural schematic diagram that rack embodiment is hung in 1 structure of the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the soil subsoiling plowing device embodiment 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fertilizer applicator fixing piece embodiment in the soil subsoiling plowing device embodiment 1,2 of the present invention；
The extension embodiment schematic diagram that Fig. 4 shovels for subsoiling in the soil subsoiling plowing device embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 a are the schematic diagram of the back end face wedge anchorage of subsoiling shovel head groove cylinder or triangular prism cylinder；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the solid fertilizer fertilizer applicator embodiment in the soil subsoiling plowing device embodiment 1 of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram of liquid applicator embodiment in figure and embodiment 2.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is set forth in below in conjunction with attached drawing and preferred embodiment.It should be understood that with
Under the embodiment enumerated be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, without constituting the limitation to technical solution of the present invention.
Soil subsoiling plowing device embodiment 1 provided by the invention carries the soil depth that the subsoiling of solid fertilizer applicator is ploughed
The structure of loose plowing device, as shown in Figure 1, including main beam (101), the suspension machine containing elevating lever (102) and draw bar (103)
Frame, subsoiling plough (104), and fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105) buckles (106), screw solid fertilizer applicator group (107), fixing bolt
(110), universal wheel (111), variable-speed motor (112), transmission shaft (113), solid fertilising hopper (114)；Wherein：
Main beam (101) is square rib steel solid post, a length of 10~15cm of cross section seamed edge, including length of side section
Two-end-point；In horizontal direction, another two is in vertical direction with respect to corner angle for two opposite corner angle；Elevating lever (102) separates two-arm,
Each arm respectively connects a draw bar (103)；It is whole on the positive two adjacent seamed edges of quadratic prism of main beam (101) and its faceted pebble
The top of the two-arm bottom end and two draw bars (103) of elevating lever (102) is welded, and elevating lever (102) two-arm is respectively and often
A draw bar (103) is mutually an angle of 90 degrees；Radian between 110 ° wane~150 ° of draw bar (103), including radian interval
Two-end-point；Subsoiling ploughs (104) and screw solid fertilizer fertilizer applicator group (107) is bolted on fertilizer applicator fixing piece
(105) in, and fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105) is fixed on two adjacent ribs of the positive quadratic prism of main beam (101) by buckle (106)
On side and faceted pebble；The bottom opening of solid fertilising hopper (114), the fertilizer of the number and screw solid fertilizer applicator group (107) in hole
Expect that efferent duct number is consistent, and the match of pipe diameter in aperture and fertilizer efferent duct；Fertilizer efferent duct is welded on solid fertilising hopper
(114) under the hole of bottom, the fertilising screw rod of screw solid fertilizer applicator group (107) is inserted into fertilizer efferent duct, and the screw rod that applies fertilizer
Top be connected to universal wheel (111), universal wheel (111) is sequentially connected variable-speed motor (112) and transmission shaft by connecting rod
(113)。
The effect of main beam (101) is by the fixed subsoiling plough of fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105) and solid fertilizer applicator, maximum
Reduce to degree the sliding of fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105).Main beam (101) is formed with elevating lever (102) and draw bar (103)
Power transmits, and can enhance the incision torsion of machinery application during subsoiling colter incision soil horizon, and is additionally operable to increase
The gravitational pressure and stability of vertical downward direction reduce mechanism when subsoiling plough and solid fertilizer applicator to be cut to soil
Power.
In above-mentioned apparatus embodiment, structure please referring also to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, including solid fertilising material of solid fertilizer applicator
It struggles against (114) and the screw solid fertilizer applicator group (107) containing fertilising screw rod (501) and fertilizer efferent duct, wherein solid applies fertilizer
Hopper (114) is for load bearing solid fertilizer or the different kind organisms matter crushed material such as organic fertilizer or crop material and its pellet or all kinds of soil
Earth physicochemical property improved materials, by applying fertilizer, the material rotation of carrying is advanced to screw solid fertilizer applicator group by screw rod (501)
(107) in fertilizer efferent duct, to which the propulsion of the material of propulsion is administered in depth of soil topsoil.
In above-mentioned apparatus embodiment, the structure for hanging rack is as shown in Figure 1a, and elevating lever (102) separates two-arm, respectively
Dispose out two draw bars (103)；The integral solder liter on the positive two adjacent seamed edges of quadratic prism of main beam (101) and its faceted pebble
The top of the two-arm bottom end and two draw bars (103) of bar (102) drops, and elevating lever (102) two-arm is drawn respectively and each
Bar (103) is mutually an angle of 90 degrees；The radian of (including minimum and highest), is leading between 110 ° wane~150 ° of draw bar (103)
Draw in traveling process, formed to subsoiling shovel lower end forward pine plough incision to force effect, the pine that can reduce subsoiling ploughs resistance
Power.
In above-mentioned apparatus embodiment, the subsoiling shovel of subsoiling plough (104) bottom end and the subsoiling handle of upper end are integrated
Casting, wherein subsoiling shovel radian between 110 °~150 °, include two endpoints of the radian interval；Subsoiling handle length exists
Between 100~150cm, include two endpoints of the length of interval.
Above-mentioned apparatus embodiment further includes reinforcing bar (109), inserts and is welded between two draw bars (103) so that two tractions
Bar (103), which obtains reinforcing, to be stablized.
As shown in figure 3, illustrating the structure of fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105) shown in Fig. 1, it is separate unit, including：
Subsoiling ploughs slot (301), fixed plug (302), installing port (303) and its fixing bolt；Wherein：Subsoiling is ploughed (104) and is inserted
After entering subsoiling plough slot (301), it is fixed with fixed plug (302)；Screw solid fertilizer applicator group (107) is installed to
It is fixed with fixing bolt after dress mouth (303).
Above-mentioned apparatus embodiment further includes the extended protection slot (115) of screw solid fertilizer applicator group (107), is mounted on deep
Between Song Gengli (104) and screw solid fertilizer fertilizer applicator group (107), apply fertilizer to screw solid for reducing subsoiling soil
Pultrusion pressure, protection screw solid fertilizer applicator group (107) are pulled caused by device group (107).
Please referring also to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, in above-mentioned apparatus embodiment, fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105) further includes concave or V
Type extended protection slot (304) is mounted between subsoiling plough (104) and screw solid fertilizer fertilizer applicator group (107).
In above-mentioned apparatus embodiment, position of two fertilizer applicator fixing pieces (105) on main beam (101) can be adjusted
It is whole, the spacing between being shoveled so as to adjust two subsoilings, the i.e. spacing of subsoiling；Fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105) passes through V-type or U
Type buckle (106) is fixed on two adjacent seamed edges and faceted pebble of the positive quadratic prism of main beam (101).
As shown in figure 4, in above-mentioned apparatus embodiment, it further includes at least two extending bores to be ploughed on shovel (403) in subsoiling
(108), above-mentioned apparatus embodiment further includes at least two subsoiling shovel heads (404) and at least two connecting rods (406)；Wherein,
Each connecting rod (406) is cylinder or triangular prism cylinder, is machined with N number of groove (light-colored part) above, and N is the subsoiling being inserted into
Plough the number of plough shovel (403) and subsoiling shovel head (404)；And subsoiling plough shovel (403) and subsoiling shovel head (404) quilt being inserted into
The groove of connecting rod (406) is bitten and is determined from back end face wedge anchorage wedge, as shown in fig. 4 a, to prevent increased subsoiling shovel head left
Right play.The upper figures of Fig. 4 a indicate that the front diagram of triangular prism cylinder back side wedge anchorage is illustrated with side (being thickened by thin gradual change)；Fig. 4 a
Figure below indicates that the front diagram of cylinder back side wedge anchorage is illustrated with side (being thickened by thin gradual change).
The subsoiling shovel head connecting rod (406) of cylinder or triangular prism cylinder respectively as shown in cross section (407) in Fig. 4,
Increased subsoiling shovel head (404) is increasing the area of bottom subsoiling.
As shown in figure 4, in above-mentioned apparatus embodiment, there are at least two depth adjustment holes on subsoiling handle (401)
(402), the subsoiling depth for adjusting subsoiling plough.
The needs of depth and fertilizer amount, the fertilising of adjustable screw formula solid are dosed according to the difference of organic fertilizer or solid fertilizer
Device group (107) fertilizer output end depth, or increase the fertilizer efferent duct quantity of screw solid fertilizer applicator group (107)；Further
Ground, what at least two (can have multiple) screw solid fertilizer applicator groups (107) were connect by universal wheel (111) and with connecting rod
Variable-speed motor (112) and transmission shaft (113) adjust rational charging rate, reach quantitative screw rod rotation and promote sample.
In above-mentioned apparatus embodiment, screw solid fertilizer applicator group (107) includes the fertilizer efferent duct of 3 pairs of different depths
(pipe) and fertilising screw rod (501), referring to Fig. 5, the fertilising screw rod of every fertilizer efferent duct and set inside constitutes one
A screw solid fertilizer applicator, 6 screws in total on two screw solid fertilizer applicator groups (107) of above-mentioned apparatus embodiment
Solid fertilizer applicator.
As shown in Fig. 2, illustrating the structure of soil subsoiling plowing device embodiment 2 provided by the invention, i.e., applied with liquid
The soil subsoiling plowing device of fertile device, refers to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5；Including replacing the solid in device embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to apply
The liquid applicator (201) and liquid pressure pump (202) of fertile device；Wherein, the structure of liquid applicator (201) refers to Fig. 5, packet
It includes：The liquid sample injector (502) and Liquid Fertilizer delivery pipe of interconnection, low pressure anti-blocking sprayer (503) and plug (504) and
Liquid applicator extended protection slot (505)；Wherein, low pressure anti-blocking sprayer (503) is mounted on Liquid Fertilizer delivery pipe at a certain distance
On, and sealed by plug (504) in Liquid Fertilizer conveying bottom of the tube, liquid sample injector (502) and the installation of Liquid Fertilizer delivery pipe
In concave or the liquid applicator extended protection slot (505) of V-type so that liquid sample injector (502), low pressure anti-blocking sprayer
(503) it is protected in extended protection slot (505) with plug (504)；Liquid applicator (201) passes through Liquid Fertilizer delivery pipe and liquid
Body compression pump (202) connects.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, when use need to use the fixing bolt (305) in Fig. 3 to pacify liquid applicator (306)
On fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105) in fixed extended protection slot (304) so that extended protection slot (304) is to liquid fertilization
Device (306) is protected, and the soil body that prevents from being deep ploughed pulls pultrusion pressure；The liquid fertilizer for forming different soils depth shown in Fig. 2 is applied
Soil subsoiling plowing device.
As shown in Fig. 2, in above-mentioned apparatus embodiment, liquid applicator (201) is pressurizeed by liquid pressure pump (202),
So that liquid fertilizer is uniformly sprayed, while adjusting rational charging rate to reach quantitative sample injection.
The needs that depth and amount of application are dosed according to the different topsoils of liquid fertilizer or soil physico-chemical characteristic improved materials, can
The depth for spraying output end of liquid applicator (201) is adjusted, or increases the nozzle quantity of liquid applicator (201).
Described above is that there are two the embodiments of fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105) can have more the present invention is not limited to two
A fertilizer applicator fixing piece forms the soil subsoiling plowing device with the plough fertilising of multiple subsoilings by extending main beam length.
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned apparatus embodiment 1, provides the preparation of the soil subsoiling plowing device with solid fertilizer applicator
Embodiment of the method, including：
A main beam, a length of 10~15cm of cross section seamed edge, two opposite ribs are processed with square rib steel solid post
In horizontal direction, another two is in vertical direction with respect to corner angle at angle；
Processing one carries the suspension rack of elevating lever and draw bar, and wherein elevating lever separates two-arm, the respectively placement one of each arm
A draw bar；The two-arm bottom end and two of integral solder elevating lever on the two adjacent seamed edges of the positive quadratic prism of main beam and its faceted pebble
The top of a draw bar, and elevating lever two-arm is mutually an angle of 90 degrees with each draw bar respectively；110 ° wane of draw bar~
Radian between 150 ° includes the two-end-point of the radian interval；
Subsoiling plough and screw solid fertilizer fertilizer applicator group are bolted in fertilizer applicator fixing piece, and fertilizer applicator
Fixing piece is fixed by snap on two adjacent seamed edges and faceted pebble of the positive quadratic prism of main beam；
In the bottom opening of solid fertilising hopper, the fertilizer efferent duct number of the number and screw solid fertilizer applicator group in hole
Unanimously, and the match of pipe diameter in aperture and fertilizer efferent duct；Fertilizer efferent duct is welded under the hole of solid fertilising feed hopper bottom, it will
The fertilising screw rod of screw solid fertilizer applicator group is inserted into fertilizer efferent duct, and the top for the screw rod that applies fertilizer is connected to universal wheel, should
Universal wheel is sequentially connected variable-speed motor and transmission shaft by connecting rod.
By solid apply fertilizer hopper load bearing solid fertilizer or the different kind organisms matter crushed material such as organic fertilizer or crop material and its
The biomass carbon material of pellet or all kinds of soil physico-chemical characteristic improved materials or all kinds of increase soil charcoal reserves, and pass through the spiral shell that applies fertilizer
The material rotation of carrying is advanced in the fertilizer efferent duct of screw solid fertilizer applicator group by bar, to apply the propulsion of the material of propulsion
It uses in depth of soil topsoil.
Above method embodiment further includes the processing of subsoiling plough：
The subsoiling shovel of subsoiling plough bottom end and the subsoiling handle of upper end are integrated casting, and wherein subsoiling shovel radian exists
Between 110 °~150 °, include two endpoints of the radian interval；Subsoiling handle length is between 100~150cm, including the length
Spend two endpoints in section.
Above method embodiment further includes：
Reinforcing bar is inserted and is welded between two draw bars so that two draw bars, which obtain reinforcing, to be stablized.
In above method embodiment, subsoiling plough and screw solid fertilizer fertilizer applicator group are bolted on and are applied by step
In fertile device fixing piece and fertilizer applicator fixing piece is fixed by snap on two adjacent seamed edges and faceted pebble of the positive quadratic prism of main beam,
It specifically includes：
Processed on fertilizer applicator fixing piece subsoiling plough slot, screw solid fertilizer applicator group installing port；
Subsoiling is ploughed after being inserted into the subsoiling plough slot of processing, is fixed with fixed plug；
Screw solid fertilizer applicator group is installed to after corresponding installing port and is fixed with fixing bolt.
Above method embodiment further includes：
Corresponding extended protection slot is processed for screw solid fertilizer applicator group；
The extended protection slot processed is mounted on subsoiling plough and screw solid fertilizer fertilizer applicator on fertilizer applicator fixing piece
Between group, pultrusion pressure, protection screw solid fertilising are pulled caused by screw solid fertilizer applicator group to reduce subsoiling soil
Device group.
Above method embodiment further includes：
Position of the fertilizer applicator fixing piece on main beam is adjusted, the spacing between being shoveled so as to adjust two subsoilings, i.e., deeply
The spacing of Song Geng.
Further include in above method embodiment：
At least two extending bores are processed on subsoiling plough shovel；
Process N number of groove respectively in the connecting rod of two cylinders or triangular prism cylinder, N is the subsoiling plough shovel being inserted into
And the number of subsoiling shovel head；And each groove shovels cylinder or triangular prism cylinder after being engaged with subsoiling shovel head and subsoiling plough
Back end face show wedge anchorage slit aperture, it is fixed for carrying out wedge anchorage wedge in the back end face wedge anchorage mouth of corresponding recesses；
At least two subsoiling shovel heads are inserted in the left and right ends of subsoiling plough shovel by the connecting rod processed with two, and are divided
Not so that subsoiling shovel head and subsoiling plough shovel are determined to be engaged with connecting rod in the back end face wedge anchorage mouth wedge anchorage wedge of corresponding recesses.
Above method embodiment further includes：
Position of the fertilizer applicator fixing piece on main beam is adjusted, the spacing between being shoveled so as to adjust subsoiling；
Alternatively, at least two depth adjustment holes are processed on subsoiling handle, to adjust the subsoiling depth of subsoiling plough.
Above method embodiment further includes：
The needs of depth and fertilizer amount, adjusting screw rod formula solid fertilizer applicator are dosed according to the difference of organic fertilizer or solid fertilizer
Group fertilizer output end depth, or increase the fertilizer efferent duct quantity of screw solid fertilizer applicator group；
The variable-speed motor and transmission shaft that at least two screw solid fertilizer applicator groups are connect by universal wheel and with connecting rod come
Rational charging rate is adjusted, reaches quantitative screw rod rotation and promotes sample.
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned apparatus embodiment 2, provides the preparation of the soil subsoiling plowing device with liquid applicator
Embodiment of the method, including：
A main beam, a length of 10~15cm of cross section seamed edge, two opposite ribs are processed with square rib steel solid post
In horizontal direction, another two is in vertical direction with respect to corner angle at angle；
Processing one carries the suspension rack of elevating lever and draw bar, and wherein elevating lever separates two-arm, the respectively placement one of each arm
A draw bar；The two-arm bottom end and two of integral solder elevating lever on the two adjacent seamed edges of the positive quadratic prism of main beam and its faceted pebble
The top of a draw bar, and elevating lever two-arm is mutually an angle of 90 degrees with each draw bar respectively；110 ° wane of draw bar~
Radian between 150 ° includes the two-end-point of the radian interval；
Subsoiling plough and screw fertilizing equipment for liquid fertilizer are bolted in fertilizer applicator fixing piece, and fertilizer applicator is solid
It is fixed by snap on two adjacent seamed edges and faceted pebble of the positive quadratic prism of main beam to determine part；
Corresponding extended protection slot is processed for liquid applicator, and extended protection slot is mounted on fertilizer applicator fixing piece deeply
Between Song Gengli and fertilizing equipment for liquid fertilizer group；
Multiple low pressure anti-blocking sprayers are mounted in the Liquid Fertilizer delivery pipe of liquid applicator at a certain distance, and in liquid
Fertilizer conveying bottom of the tube is sealed by plug；
Liquid sample injector in liquid applicator is connected by Liquid Fertilizer delivery pipe, and passes through Liquid Fertilizer delivery pipe and liquid
Body compression pump connects.
By pressurizeing by liquid pressure pump to liquid applicator, liquid fertilizer is set uniformly to spray, while adjusting rational
Charging rate is to reach quantitative sample injection.
Above method embodiment further includes：
The needs of depth and amount of application are dosed according to the different topsoils of liquid fertilizer or soil physico-chemical characteristic improved materials, are adjusted
The depth for spraying output end of liquid applicator is saved, or increases the nozzle quantity in liquid applicator.
Claims (23)
1. a kind of soil subsoiling plowing device with solid fertilizer applicator, which is characterized in that including main beam (101), contain lifting
The suspension rack of bar (102) and draw bar (103), subsoiling plough (104), and fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105) buckles (106), contains
The solid fertilizer applicator of screw solid fertilizer applicator group (107) and solid fertilising hopper (114), fixing bolt (110) are universal
It takes turns (111), variable-speed motor (112), transmission shaft (113)；Wherein：
Main beam (101) is square rib steel solid post, and seamed edge a length of 10~15cm in cross section includes the both ends in length of side section
Point；In horizontal direction, another two is in vertical direction with respect to corner angle for two opposite corner angle；Elevating lever (102) separates two-arm, each
Arm respectively connects a draw bar (103)；The integral solder on the positive two adjacent seamed edges of quadratic prism of main beam (101) and its faceted pebble
The top of the two-arm bottom end of elevating lever (102) and two draw bars (103), and elevating lever (102) two-arm is led respectively and each
Draw bar (103) and is mutually an angle of 90 degrees；Radian between 110 ° wane~150 ° of draw bar (103), includes the both ends of radian interval
Point；Subsoiling ploughs (104) and screw solid fertilizer fertilizer applicator group (107) is bolted in fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105),
And fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105) is fixed on two adjacent seamed edges and faceted pebble of the positive quadratic prism of main beam (101) by buckle (106)
On；The bottom opening of solid fertilising hopper (114), the fertilizer efferent duct of the number and screw solid fertilizer applicator group (107) in hole
Number is consistent, and the match of pipe diameter in aperture and fertilizer efferent duct；Fertilizer efferent duct is welded on solid fertilising hopper (114) bottom
Under hole, the fertilising screw rod of screw solid fertilizer applicator group (107) is inserted into fertilizer efferent duct, and the top for the screw rod that applies fertilizer is connected to
Universal wheel (111), universal wheel (111) are sequentially connected variable-speed motor (112) and transmission shaft (113) by connecting rod.
2. device described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the subsoiling shovel of the bottom end of subsoiling plough (104) and
The subsoiling handle of upper end is integrated casting, wherein the subsoiling shovels radian between 110 °~150 °, including the radian interval
Two endpoints；The subsoiling handle length includes two endpoints of the length of interval between 100~150cm.
3. device described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that further include inserting adding between being welded in two draw bars (103)
Gu bar (109).
4. device described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105) is separate unit, packet
It includes：Subsoiling ploughs slot (301), fixed plug (302), installing port (303) and its fixing bolt；Wherein：The subsoiling plough
(104) fixed with the fixed plug (302) after being inserted into the subsoiling plough slot (301)；The screw solid fertilizer applicator
Group (107) is fixed after being installed to the installing port (303) with fixing bolt.
5. device described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105) further includes concave or V-type
Extended protection slot (304) is mounted between rod-type solid fertilizer fertilizer applicator group (107) described in subsoiling plough (104) and spiral shell.
6. device described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105) is on main beam (101)
It is position-movable, and the fertilizer applicator fixing piece (105) after movement is fixed on main beam with V-type or U-shaped buckle (106)
(101) on two adjacent seamed edges and faceted pebble of positive quadratic prism.
7. device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it further includes at least two to be shoveled on (403) in the subsoiling
Extending bore (108), described device further include at least two subsoiling shovel heads (404) and at least two connecting rods (406)；Wherein,
Each connecting rod (406) is cylinder or triangular prism cylinder, is machined with N number of groove (light-colored part) above, and N is the subsoiling being inserted into
Plough the number of plough shovel (403) and left and right subsoiling shovel head (404)；And the subsoiling plough being inserted into shovels (403) and the subsoiling
The groove for ploughing the connected bar (406) of shovel head (404) is bitten and is determined from back end face wedge anchorage wedge.
8. device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that have at least two depth tune on the subsoiling handle (401)
Knothole (402).
9. device described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer of the screw solid fertilizer applicator group (107) is defeated
Outlet depth is adjusted or fertilizer efferent duct quantity changeable.
10. according to claim 1 to 9 any one of them device, which is characterized in that there are two fertilizer applicator fixing pieces (105) altogether
With two screw solid fertilizer applicator groups (107), each screw solid fertilizer applicator group (107) includes the fertilizer of 3 pairs of different depths
Expect efferent duct and fertilising screw rod (501), and the fertilising screw rod of every fertilizer efferent duct and set inside constitutes a screw and consolidates
Body fertilizer applicator；The number of the bottom opening of the solid fertilising hopper (114) is 6.
11. the soil subsoiling plowing device that a kind of solid fertilizer applicator as in claim 1 is replaced with liquid applicator, special
Sign is, further includes liquid applicator (201) and liquid pressure pump (202)；Wherein, the liquid applicator (201) includes：Phase
Liquid sample injector (502) and Liquid Fertilizer delivery pipe, low pressure anti-blocking sprayer (503) and the plug (504) and liquid to connect
Fertilizer applicator extended protection slot (505)；Wherein, it is defeated to be mounted on the Liquid Fertilizer at a certain distance for the low pressure anti-blocking sprayer (503)
It send on pipe, and is sealed by plug (504) in the bottom of the Liquid Fertilizer delivery pipe, the liquid sample injector (502) and liquid
Body fertilizer delivery pipe is mounted in liquid applicator extended protection slot (505)；The liquid applicator (201) is conveyed by Liquid Fertilizer
Pipe is connect with liquid pressure pump (202).
12. device according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the liquid applicator (201) sprays output end
Depth is adjustable, the quantity changeable of the low pressure anti-blocking sprayer.
13. a kind of preparation method of the soil subsoiling plowing device as described in claim 1 with solid fertilizer applicator, including：
A main beam, a length of 10~15cm of cross section seamed edge, including the length of side section are processed with square rib steel solid post
Two-end-point；In horizontal direction, another two is in vertical direction with respect to corner angle for the opposite corner angle of two of which；
Processing one carries the suspension rack of elevating lever and draw bar, and wherein elevating lever separates two-arm, and each arm respectively lead by placement one
Draw bar；The two-arm bottom end of integral solder elevating lever and two lead on the two adjacent seamed edges of the positive quadratic prism of main beam and its faceted pebble
Draw the top of bar, and elevating lever two-arm is mutually an angle of 90 degrees with each draw bar respectively；110 ° wane~150 ° of draw bar it
Between radian, include the two-end-point of the radian interval；
Subsoiling plough and screw solid fertilizer fertilizer applicator group are bolted in fertilizer applicator fixing piece, and fertilizer applicator is fixed
Part is fixed by snap on two adjacent seamed edges and faceted pebble of the positive quadratic prism of main beam；
In the bottom opening of solid fertilising hopper, the fertilizer efferent duct number one of the number and screw solid fertilizer applicator group in hole
It causes, and the match of pipe diameter in aperture and fertilizer efferent duct；Fertilizer efferent duct is welded under the hole of solid fertilising feed hopper bottom, by spiral shell
The fertilising screw rod of rod-type solid fertilizer applicator group is inserted into fertilizer efferent duct, and the top for the screw rod that applies fertilizer is connected to universal wheel, this ten thousand
Variable-speed motor and transmission shaft are sequentially connected by connecting rod to wheel.
14. according to the method for claim 13, which is characterized in that further include the processing of subsoiling plough：
The subsoiling shovel and subsoiling handle for being in subsoiling plough bottom end and upper end are integrated casting, and wherein subsoiling shovel radian exists
Between 110 °~150 °, include two endpoints of the radian interval；Subsoiling handle length is between 100~150cm, including the length
Spend two endpoints in section.
15. according to the method for claim 13, which is characterized in that further include by reinforcing bar insert be welded in two draw bars it
Between so that two draw bars, which obtain reinforcing, to be stablized.
16. according to the method for claim 13, which is characterized in that step：By subsoiling plough and the fertilising of screw solid fertilizer
Device group is bolted in fertilizer applicator fixing piece and fertilizer applicator fixing piece is fixed by snap in the positive quadratic prism of main beam
On two adjacent seamed edges and faceted pebble, specifically include：
Processed on fertilizer applicator fixing piece subsoiling plough slot, screw solid fertilizer applicator group installing port；
Subsoiling is ploughed after being inserted into the subsoiling plough slot of processing, is fixed with fixed plug；
Screw solid fertilizer applicator group is installed to after corresponding installing port and is fixed with fixing bolt.
17. according to the method for claim 13, which is characterized in that further include：
Corresponding extended protection slot is processed for screw solid fertilizer applicator group；
By the extended protection slot processed be mounted on fertilizer applicator fixing piece on subsoiling plough and screw solid fertilizer fertilizer applicator group it
Between.
18. according to the method for claim 14, which is characterized in that further include：
At least two extending bores are processed on subsoiling shovel；
Process N number of groove respectively in the connecting rod of two cylinders or triangular prism cylinder, N is the subsoiling plough shovel being inserted into and depth
The number of the cultivated shovel head of pine；And each groove shovels the back of the body of cylinder or triangular prism cylinder after being engaged with subsoiling shovel head and subsoiling plough
Bottom surface shows wedge anchorage slit aperture, fixed for carrying out wedge anchorage wedge in the back end face wedge anchorage mouth of corresponding recesses；
At least two subsoiling shovel heads are inserted in the left and right ends of subsoiling plough shovel by the connecting rod processed with two, and are made respectively
It obtains subsoiling shovel head and subsoiling plough shovel is engaged in back end face wedge anchorage wedge in corresponding recesses and connecting rod and determines.
19. according to the method for claim 14, which is characterized in that further include：
At least two depth adjustment holes are processed on subsoiling handle, to adjust the subsoiling depth of subsoiling plough.
20. according to the method for claim 13, which is characterized in that further include：
The needs of depth and fertilizer amount, adjusting screw rod formula solid fertilizer applicator group fertilizer are dosed according to the difference of organic fertilizer or solid fertilizer
Expect output end depth, or increases the fertilizer efferent duct quantity of screw solid fertilizer applicator group；
Alternatively, variable-speed motor and transmission shaft that at least two screw solid fertilizer applicator groups are connect by universal wheel and with connecting rod come
Rational charging rate is adjusted, reaches quantitative screw rod rotation and promotes sample.
21. according to the method for claim 14, which is characterized in that further include：
Position of the fertilizer applicator fixing piece on main beam is adjusted, the spacing between being shoveled so as to adjust subsoiling；
Alternatively, at least two depth adjustment holes are processed on subsoiling handle, to adjust the subsoiling depth of subsoiling plough.
22. a kind of preparation side for the soil subsoiling plowing device that solid fertilizer applicator as described in 11 is replaced with liquid applicator
Method, which is characterized in that including：
A main beam, a length of 10~15cm of cross section seamed edge, including the length of interval are processed with square rib steel solid post
Two-end-point；In horizontal direction, another two is in vertical direction with respect to corner angle for the opposite corner angle of two of which；
Processing one carries the suspension rack of elevating lever and draw bar, and wherein elevating lever separates two-arm, and each arm respectively lead by placement one
Draw bar；The two-arm bottom end of integral solder elevating lever and two lead on the two adjacent seamed edges of the positive quadratic prism of main beam and its faceted pebble
Draw the top of bar, and elevating lever two-arm is mutually an angle of 90 degrees with each draw bar respectively；110 ° wane~150 ° of draw bar it
Between radian, include the two-end-point of the radian interval；
Subsoiling plough and screw fertilizing equipment for liquid fertilizer are bolted in fertilizer applicator fixing piece, and fertilizer applicator fixing piece
It is fixed by snap on two adjacent seamed edges and faceted pebble of the positive quadratic prism of main beam；
Corresponding extended protection slot is processed for liquid applicator, and extended protection slot is mounted on subsoiling on fertilizer applicator fixing piece
Between plough and fertilizing equipment for liquid fertilizer group；
Multiple low pressure anti-blocking sprayers are mounted in the Liquid Fertilizer delivery pipe of liquid applicator at a certain distance, and defeated in Liquid Fertilizer
Bottom of the tube is sent to be sealed by plug；
Liquid sample injector in liquid applicator is connected by Liquid Fertilizer delivery pipe, and passes through Liquid Fertilizer delivery pipe and liquid pressure
Power pump connection.
23. according to the method for claim 22, which is characterized in that further include：
The needs of depth and amount of application are dosed according to the different topsoils of liquid fertilizer or soil physico-chemical characteristic improved materials, adjust liquid
Nozzle quantity in the depth for spraying output end of body fertilizer applicator, or increase and decrease liquid applicator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710016972.3A CN108293333B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Soil subsoiling device and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710016972.3A CN108293333B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Soil subsoiling device and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108293333A true CN108293333A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
| CN108293333B CN108293333B (en) | 2024-01-19 |
Family
ID=62871573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710016972.3A Active CN108293333B (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Soil subsoiling device and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108293333B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110291859A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-01 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Soil subsoiling ploughs fertilizer apparatus |
| CN117296495A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2023-12-29 | 寿光市茂藤农业科技有限公司 | Novel no-tillage planter |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0453852A1 (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1991-10-30 | AGRIKON MEZöGéP üZLETAG KECSKEMéT | Set of soil working implements |
| DE4022156A1 (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1991-12-05 | Otto Gruebl | Agricultural attachment for tractor - has number of separate cutters and skimmers with holes fixed at intervals along transverse frame |
| US20040226727A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-11-18 | Weast David H. | Deep tillage ripper with independent, spring-mounted closing wheels |
| CN105103690A (en) * | 2015-09-04 | 2015-12-02 | 石河子大学 | Combined deep loosen cultivator |
| CN105432168A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-30 | 石河子大学 | Pneumatic deep loosening and fertilizer applying machine |
| CN206547273U (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-10-13 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of soil subsoiling plowing device |
-
2017
- 2017-01-11 CN CN201710016972.3A patent/CN108293333B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0453852A1 (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1991-10-30 | AGRIKON MEZöGéP üZLETAG KECSKEMéT | Set of soil working implements |
| DE4022156A1 (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1991-12-05 | Otto Gruebl | Agricultural attachment for tractor - has number of separate cutters and skimmers with holes fixed at intervals along transverse frame |
| US20040226727A1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-11-18 | Weast David H. | Deep tillage ripper with independent, spring-mounted closing wheels |
| CN105103690A (en) * | 2015-09-04 | 2015-12-02 | 石河子大学 | Combined deep loosen cultivator |
| CN105432168A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-30 | 石河子大学 | Pneumatic deep loosening and fertilizer applying machine |
| CN206547273U (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-10-13 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of soil subsoiling plowing device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110291859A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-01 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Soil subsoiling ploughs fertilizer apparatus |
| CN117296495A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2023-12-29 | 寿光市茂藤农业科技有限公司 | Novel no-tillage planter |
| CN117296495B (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2024-03-19 | 山东科技职业学院 | No-tillage planter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108293333B (en) | 2024-01-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105981496A (en) | Combined deep scarification and land preparation machine | |
| CN204217355U (en) | The whole sowing of a kind of subsoiling sprays combine | |
| CN207427740U (en) | M ridges ridger and rotary cultivator and seeder | |
| CN201450744U (en) | Maize precision no-tillage sowing subsoiling compound working device | |
| CN109548412A (en) | Deep soil loosing shovel | |
| CN107493705A (en) | A kind of agricultural land soil rotary tillage subsoiling ditching device | |
| CN110291859A (en) | Soil subsoiling ploughs fertilizer apparatus | |
| CN108293333A (en) | A kind of soil subsoiling plowing device and preparation method thereof | |
| CN201479560U (en) | Rippling and sowing combined working machine | |
| CN206294498U (en) | A kind of upset plow mechanism of agricultural ditching machine | |
| CN202068718U (en) | Deep-loosening plough for cultivated lands | |
| CN206547273U (en) | A kind of soil subsoiling plowing device | |
| CN209643294U (en) | A kind of grouping vertical plough | |
| CN107079625A (en) | A kind of subsoiling rotary tillage combine | |
| CN204929576U (en) | Hand tractor deep fertilizer spraying adjusting device | |
| CN207626021U (en) | One kind is loosened the soil ridger | |
| CN107548587B (en) | Bionic subsoiler device with small resistance | |
| CN107960165A (en) | One kind is loosened the soil ridger | |
| CN207305307U (en) | A kind of agricultural land soil deep ploughing device | |
| CN209882504U (en) | Combined straw smashing and concentrating deep-buried plough | |
| CN207075192U (en) | A kind of subsoiling rotary tillage combine | |
| CN207340458U (en) | A kind of agricultural land soil rotary tillage subsoiling ditching device | |
| CN208273638U (en) | A kind of stalk crushing main body and the chopping and returning device using stalk crushing main body | |
| CN208425159U (en) | A kind of deep soil fertilizer apparatus | |
| CN102577682A (en) | Multifunctional sweet potato operation machine capable of forming ridge and harvesting |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20211207 Address after: 810021 office building 128 Chuangye Road, Nanchuan Industrial Park, Xining City, Qinghai Province Applicant after: Zhongling environmental protection Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100081 No. 12 South Main Street, Haidian District, Beijing, Zhongguancun Applicant before: INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AGRICULTURE, CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |