CN206909098U - A kind of new dental formulas plough of no-tillage seeding machine - Google Patents

A kind of new dental formulas plough of no-tillage seeding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206909098U
CN206909098U CN201721177372.7U CN201721177372U CN206909098U CN 206909098 U CN206909098 U CN 206909098U CN 201721177372 U CN201721177372 U CN 201721177372U CN 206909098 U CN206909098 U CN 206909098U
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China
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spade
seed
point
trench digging
plough
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CN201721177372.7U
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Inventor
路战远
程玉臣
张德健
叶雪松
张建中
咸丰
陈立宇
王建国
王玉芬
张向前
赵彦栋
王超
郭俊
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Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
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Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of new dental formulas plough of no-tillage seeding machine, it includes spade, fertilizer delivering pipe, seed spout, trench digging point shovel, two wing plates, spade is tubulose, tilted in the middle part of spade and be fixed with fertilizer delivering pipe, spade lower front side is fixed with trench digging point shovel, the sophisticated bottom of trench digging point shovel is fixed with scalpriform point, parallel at left and right sides of spade bottom to be fixed with two wing plates, and seed spout is fixedly connected with by connecting plate on the spade below fertilizer delivering pipe.The utility model has the advantage of sharp spear end bottom of ditching downwards, largely reduces resistance, improves plough penetration performance provided with scalpriform point, scalpriform point;Seed spout exports has certain distance between the outlet of fertilising pipe, realizes seed manure and vertically gives;It seed and fertilizer layered sowing, even if fertilizer amount is big, also can guarantee that seed is not burned, ensure emergence rate;Wing plate is vertically arranged, small to soil disturbance, and stubble largely stays in earth's surface, and being advantageous to soil moisture conservation prevents from eroding.

Description

A kind of new dental formulas plough of no-tillage seeding machine
Technical field:
It the utility model is related to a kind of farm machinery, and in particular to a kind of new dental formulas plough of no-tillage seeding machine.
Background technology:
Protective farming technique is the technology that China's agricultural sustainable development must adhere to for a long time.Conservation tillage is Refer to by minimal tilling, being no-tillage, earth's surface micro-slope reconstruction technology and ground mulching, the rationally comprehensive such as plantation, so as to reduce Soil erosion in farmland, protect the fields ecological environment, and obtains holding for ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit coordinated development Continuous agricultural technology.Wherein no-tillage seeding technology is the core content of Mechanized Conversation Tillage, and no-tillage seeding machine is protection Property farming implement carrier, can be related to really realize Mechanized Conversation Tillage, and plough is the important of no-tillage seeding machine Device, the operation such as ditch dug with a plow, sowing and fertilising can be carried out.
Problems be present in the plough of present no-tillage seeding machine:1st, plough penetration performance is poor, it is impossible to ensures trench digging The uniformity of depth, cause depth of planting inconsistent, seed implantation is unreal, influences seedling-growing time and emergence rate;2nd, fertilizer is being broadcast Kind when disposably apply, together with fertilizer and seed, because rate of fertilizer is big, the phenomenon burnt kind can be produced, reduce emergence rate.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of a kind of the new of no-tillage seeding machine that penetration performance is good, seed manure gives Type dental formulas plough.
The utility model is implemented by following technical scheme:A kind of new dental formulas plough of no-tillage seeding machine, it includes Spade, fertilizer delivering pipe, seed spout, trench digging point shovel, two wing plates, the spade is tubulose, tilts and is fixed with the middle part of the spade The fertilizer delivering pipe, the outlet of the fertilizer delivering pipe connect with the inside of the spade, and the spade bottom is fixed with arc fertilizer Baffle plate, the spade lower front side are fixed with the trench digging point shovel, and the sophisticated bottom of the trench digging point shovel is fixed with scalpriform Point, the spade bottom left and right sides is parallel to be fixed with two wing plates, the wing plate and horizontal plane, described in two Both sides of the front end of wing plate respectively with the trench digging point shovel are fixedly connected, the arc fertilizer baffle plate be in two wing plates it Between, the seed spout is fixedly connected with by connecting plate on the spade below the fertilizer delivering pipe, the seed spout bottom is left Right both sides are parallel to be fixed with two seed spout side plates, two the seed spout side plates and horizontal plane, two defeated kinds Tilted between pipe side plate and be fixed with seed baffle, the seed spout axis and the fertilizer delivering pipe axis shovel with the trench digging point The edge of shovel at grade.
Further, the sectional dimension of the spade is 40 × 5mm of Φ.
Further, the point angle Φ of the trench digging point shovel is 55 °, and the cutting edge fillet of the trench digging point shovel is 1.5mm, institute The sword hem width degree for stating trench digging point shovel is 10mm, and the cutting edge angle δ of the trench digging point shovel is 45 °.
Further, the scalpriform cusp height E is 3mm, and the scalpriform point length L is 35mm.
Further, the included angle X of two wing plate front ends is 40 °.
Further, the angle between the lower edge line and horizontal line of the lower edge of the wing plate and the trench digging point shovel α is 3 °.
Further, the width A between two wing plate back edges is 50mm.
Further, the relatively low one end of the seed baffle is 30mm than the distance H that the feather edge of scalpriform point is higher by.
The advantages of the utility model:1st, trench digging point shovel is provided with scalpriform point, and scalpriform point downwards, largely reduces resistance Power, plough penetration performance is improved, make equipment stable operation during ditch dug with a plow, ensured that depth of planting is consistent, ensure that out Seedling rate;2nd, there is a certain distance between seed spout and fertilizer delivering pipe, realize seed manure and vertically give;3rd, the ditch two that the sharp shovel plough of trench digging goes out The soil of side returns soil into ditch naturally when reaching wing plate rear portion by wing plate, fertilizer is covered, and seed is exported from seed spout and arranged afterwards Go out, fall above the soil layer after returning soil, seed and fertilizer layered sowing, even if fertilizer amount is big, also can guarantee that seed is not burned, protect Demonstrate,prove emergence rate;4th, wing plate is vertically arranged, small to soil disturbance, and stubble largely stays in earth's surface, and being advantageous to soil moisture conservation prevents from eroding.
Brief description of the drawings:
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model;
Spade 1, fertilizer delivering pipe 2, seed spout 3, point shovel 4 of ditching, wing plate 5, arc fertilizer baffle plate 6, scalpriform point 7, connecting plate 8, Seed spout side plate 9, seed baffle 10.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1-2, the new dental formulas plough of a kind of no-tillage seeding machine, it includes spade 1, fertilizer delivering pipe 2, defeated kind Pipe 3, trench digging point 4, two wing plates 5 of shovel;
Spade 1 is tubulose, and the sectional dimension of spade 1 is 40 × 5mm of Φ;
The middle part of spade 1, which tilts, is fixed with fertilizer delivering pipe 2, and the import of fertilizer delivering pipe 2 connects with the receptacle of no-tillage seeding machine, defeated The outlet of fertile pipe 2 connects with the inside of spade 1, and the bottom of spade 1 is fixed with arc fertilizer baffle plate 6, and arc fertilizer baffle plate 6 is used for Fertilizer is broken up, makes fertilizer in ditch into ribbon;
The lower front side of spade 1 is fixed with trench digging point shovel 4, and ditching shovel tip, which can plow soil layer, to be used to place seed together With the ditch of fertilizer, the point angle Φ for point shovel 4 of ditching is 55 °, and the cutting edge fillet for point shovel 4 of ditching is 1.5mm, the sword for point shovel 4 of ditching Hem width degree is 10mm, and the cutting edge angle δ for point shovel 4 of ditching is 45 °, and the sophisticated bottom for point shovel 4 of ditching is fixed with scalpriform point 7, digs Shape point 7 is initially entered in soil layer, can largely reduce resistance of the soil layer to trench digging point shovel 4, and 7 height E of scalpriform point are 3mm, 7 length L of scalpriform point are 35mm;
It is parallel at left and right sides of the bottom of spade 1 to be fixed with two wing plates 5, wing plate 5 and horizontal plane, so to soil layer Disturb small, the both sides of the front ends of two wing plates 5 respectively with trench digging point shovel 4 are fixedly connected, and the included angle X of two front ends of wing plate 5 is 40 °, the width A between two back edges of wing plate 5 is 50mm, the lower edge of wing plate 5 and the lower edge line of trench digging point shovel 4 with Angle α between horizontal line is 3 °, and arc fertilizer baffle plate 6 is between two wing plates 5;
Seed spout 3 is fixedly connected with by connecting plate 8 on the spade 1 of the lower section of fertilizer delivering pipe 2, the entrance of seed spout 3 and no-tillage broadcast The seed-box connection of kind machine, the bottom of seed spout 3 left and right sides is parallel to be fixed with two seed spout side plates 9, and seed spout side plate 9 can To prevent seed from trickling down outside ditch, two seed spout side plates 9 and horizontal plane, tilt between two seed spout side plates 9 and fix Provided with seed baffle 10, seed baffle 10 is used to break up in seed, makes seed relatively low into ribbon, seed baffle 10 in ditch One end is 30mm than the distance H that the feather edge of scalpriform point 7 is higher by, and the axis of seed spout 3 and the axis of fertilizer delivering pipe 2 shovel 4 with trench digging point The edge of shovel at grade, can so ensure that seed and fertilizer all fall in ditch.
The course of work:
The new dental formulas plough of no-tillage seeding machine is fixedly connected by fixing device with the frame of no-tillage seeding machine, Fertilizer delivering pipe 2 is connected with the receptacle of no-tillage seeding machine, and seed spout 3 is connected with the kind hopper of no-tillage seeding machine, during work, scalpriform point In 7 downward advanced underground layers, resistance is largely reduced, trench digging point shovel 4 plows ditch therewith, and fertilizer enters from fertilizer delivering pipe 2 Mouth enters, and exports and discharges from spade 1, and by arc fertilizer baffle plate 6, arc fertilizer baffle plate 6 breaks up fertilizer to form uniform broadband, Drop in ditch, the soil of ditch both sides returns soil naturally when reaching 5 rear portion of wing plate by wing plate 5, and fertilizer is covered, and seed is from defeated afterwards The import of kind pipe 3 enters, and exports and discharges from seed spout 3, by seed baffle 10, seed baffle 10 breaks up the seed of whereabouts to be formed Uniform broadband, fall above the soil layer after returning soil, seed and fertilizer layered sowing, it is therefore prevented that seed is burnt out by fertilizer, ensures Seedling rate.
Wing plate 5 of the present utility model is vertically arranged, and small to soil disturbance, stubble largely stays in earth's surface, is advantageous to preserve soil moisture Prevent from eroding;And the utility model is adapted to and north arid, the supporting application of the light-duty no-tillage seeding machine in semiarid zone, in frame During installation, it can make to stagger before and after the plough of two adjacent plantation rows, be separately mounted on former and later two crossbeams, make same crossbeam phase Adjacent plough gap is changed into original 2 times, can largely prevent plough from being wound by straw weeds to block.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., the utility model should be included in Protection domain within.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of new dental formulas plough of no-tillage seeding machine, it include spade, fertilizer delivering pipe, seed spout, trench digging point shovel, two Wing plate, it is characterised in that the spade is tubulose, is tilted in the middle part of the spade and is fixed with the fertilizer delivering pipe, the fertilizer delivering pipe Outlet connected with the inside of the spade, the spade bottom is fixed with arc fertilizer baffle plate, the spade lower front side The trench digging point shovel is fixed with, the sophisticated bottom of the trench digging point shovel is fixed with scalpriform point, described spade bottom or so two Side is parallel to be fixed with two wing plates, the wing plate and horizontal plane, the front ends of two wing plates respectively with it is described The both sides of trench digging point shovel are fixedly connected, and the arc fertilizer baffle plate is between two wing plates, below the fertilizer delivering pipe The seed spout is fixedly connected with by connecting plate on the spade, the seed spout bottom left and right sides is parallel to be fixed with two Individual seed spout side plate, two the seed spout side plates and horizontal plane, fixation is tilted between two seed spout side plates and is set There is seed baffle, the edge of shovel that the seed spout axis and the fertilizer delivering pipe axis shovel with the trench digging point is at grade.
A kind of 2. new dental formulas plough of no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spade Sectional dimension be 40 × 5mm of Φ.
A kind of 3. new dental formulas plough of no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the trench digging The point angle Φ of point shovel is 55 °, and the cutting edge fillet of the trench digging point shovel is 1.5mm, and the sword hem width degree of the trench digging point shovel is 10mm, the cutting edge angle δ of the trench digging point shovel is 45 °.
A kind of 4. new dental formulas plough of no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the scalpriform Cusp height E is 3mm, and the scalpriform point length L is 35mm.
5. the new dental formulas plough of a kind of no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in two The included angle X of wing plate front end is 40 °.
A kind of 6. new dental formulas plough of no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wing plate Lower edge and it is described trench digging point shovel lower edge line and horizontal line between angle α be 3 °.
7. the new dental formulas plough of a kind of no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in two Width A between wing plate back edge is 50mm.
A kind of 8. new dental formulas plough of no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seed The relatively low one end of baffle plate is 30mm than the distance H that the feather edge of scalpriform point is higher by.
CN201721177372.7U 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 A kind of new dental formulas plough of no-tillage seeding machine Active CN206909098U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721177372.7U CN206909098U (en) 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 A kind of new dental formulas plough of no-tillage seeding machine

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110073749A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-08-02 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 Dry farming does the wet ditch in ridge and chases after the cultivated broadcasting method of moisture in the soil and the tilling and seeding machine for this method
CN112616344A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-04-09 辛集市润泽机械科技有限公司 No-tillage spread-seeding fertilizing seeder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110073749A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-08-02 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 Dry farming does the wet ditch in ridge and chases after the cultivated broadcasting method of moisture in the soil and the tilling and seeding machine for this method
CN112616344A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-04-09 辛集市润泽机械科技有限公司 No-tillage spread-seeding fertilizing seeder

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