CN108243827A - A kind of implantation methods of tung tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of tung tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN108243827A CN108243827A CN201810178107.3A CN201810178107A CN108243827A CN 108243827 A CN108243827 A CN 108243827A CN 201810178107 A CN201810178107 A CN 201810178107A CN 108243827 A CN108243827 A CN 108243827A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of tung tree include the following steps：(1) seed selection nursery；(2) planting site arranges, plant；(3) tending ot young growth；(4) pruning：It is selected when tung tree height of seedling degree reaches 1m except top, promote to carry out first order branch in 1m or so, the branch in branch bosom is selected to be cultivated as the trunk of second level branch, promote second level branch when highly reaching 60~80cm, retain the branch in bosom as third level branch, when third level branch completes, top is plucked to all branches, its longitudinal growth is controlled, promotes cross growth；(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；The implantation methods of the tung tree provided in the present invention, by reasonably choosing seeds, vernalization and seedling management, the germination rate of tung oil tree seeds is high, and survival rate is high, and sufficient in the links nutrient of tung tree growth, it is ensured that tung tree has preferable fruit bearing rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of tung tree.
Background technology
Tung tree Euphorbiaceae, is a kind of perennial deciduous tree, up to 10 meters, bark grey, and dipped beam is slided.Tung tree is at me
State is widely distributed, is mainly used for picking fruit and produces tung oil, and tung oil is a kind of excellent band dry vegetable oil, have fast drying,
Light specific gravity, glossiness are good, strong adhesive force, heat-resisting, acidproof, alkaline-resisting, anti-corrosion, antirust, the characteristics such as non-conductive, it is widely used.It is
The primary raw material of manufacture paint, ink, is largely used as building, the waterproof of machinery, weapons, car and boat, fishing gear, electric appliance, anti-corrosion, antirust
Coating, and oilcloth, oilpaper, soap, pesticide and pharmaceutical nauseant, agrochemical can be made.Tung oil tree also has very high medicine
It with value, cures mainly and spits wind phlegm, detumescence poison, profit two is just.Control wind phlegm larynx numbness, scrofula, mange, scald, impetigo, erysipelas, dyspepsia abdomen
It is swollen, sphincter disturbance.Therefore, tung tree economic benefits are planted, and existing tung oil tree tree planting survival rate is low, yield is not
Height seriously constrains the development of tung oil tree industry.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency of the prior art, a kind of implantation methods of tung tree are provided, improve oil
The survival rate and fruit bearing rate of tung oil tree.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of tung tree, include the following steps：
(1) seed selection nursery：Appearance is chosen without wound, seeds are immersed into immersion treatment in soak by full tung oil tree seeds,
The seed sunk to the bottom is taken, is sowed in late Febuary into nursery soil, when seedling is before seedling stage to lamina is encircleed, transplants and is cultivated into sandy soil；
(2) planting site arranges, plant：Selecting height above sea level, the gradient is less than 20 °, and soil property rich soil is as oil less than 800m
Paulownia planting site clears up weeds before sowing, and deep ploughing is digged, and sends out pulverized limestone disinfection, after standing 3~5 days, disposably uses sufficient base fertilizer,
By fertilizer and soil uniform mixing, shallow ridges is then dug out on planting site, 5~8cm of ditch depth is whole by the seedling in nursery soil
Body is placed in shallow ridges；
(3) tending ot young growth：
Seedling Stage annual spring, two season of autumn loosen the soil, weeding and fertilising；
(4) pruning：
It is selected when tung tree height of seedling degree reaches 1m except top, promotes to carry out first order branch in 1m or so, select branch most
The branch at center is cultivated as the trunk of second level branch, promotes second level branch when highly reaching 60~80cm, is protected
Stay the branch in bosom that when third level branch completes, top is plucked to all branches, controls it longitudinally raw as third level branch
It is long, promote cross growth；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
It grows to 50cm, is sprayed using the Bordeaux mixture of copper sulphate, quick lime and water composition, per minor tick in tung oil tree sapling
Two weeks when finding insect pest, is sprayed using organophosphorus insecticide and carries out desinsection.
In the present invention, the sprouting of tung oil tree seeds is particularly important, only tung oil tree seeds it is normal the buds are coming out could carry out it is subsequent
Operation is cultivated, in order to improve the germination rate of tung oil tree seeds, tung oil tree seeds saturated with water is caused by the way of immersion, specifically,
In step (1), 5~10min is impregnated in the soak for being first 45~60 DEG C in temperature by tung oil tree tree kind, is subsequently added into cold immersion
Liquid makes its temperature be reduced to 18~25 DEG C, continues 24~30h of immersion treatment.
In the present invention, the soak includes the material composition of following parts by weight：3~12 parts of vinegar, white granulated sugar 5~
8 parts, 100 parts of deionized water.By using faintly acid, the soak immersion treatment rich in sugar so that tung oil tree seeds quickly sprout
Hair, budding are neat.
In the present invention, soaking treated that tung oil tree seeds have been activated, and is sowed and may wait for it into nursery soil
Rudiment, the nursery soil will not only provide loose environment during tung oil tree seeds sprout, will also be in young shoot eruption
Abundant nutrient is provided, promotes the fast-growth of rudiment, as preference, heretofore described nursery soil includes following weight
The material composition of part：50~80 parts of river sand, 12~15 parts of peat soil, 5~10 parts of plant ash, 3~8 parts of flyash, humus 2~
7 parts, 10~15 parts of stalk slag；It is 35~40% that moisture content is kept after the mixing of above-mentioned raw materials component.Pass through the training of above-mentioned nursery soil
It educates, tung oil tree seeds energy fast-germination, and ensures the survival rate of rudiment.
In the present invention, as the planting site of tung tree, fertilising is carried out to it and belongs to known in those skilled in the art, this
In invention, the base fertilizer includes the material composition of following parts by weight：10~20 parts of urea, 80~120 parts of calcium superphosphate, chlorination
10~15 parts of potassium, 1~5 part of zinc sulfate, 30~50 parts of stalk slag.
According to the present invention, in step (5), Bordeaux mixture is by weight 1 by copper sulphate, quick lime and water：1：100 carry out
It mixes.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technique effect：
The implantation methods of the tung tree provided in the present invention, by reasonably choosing seeds, vernalization and seedling management, tung oil tree seeds
Germination rate it is high, survival rate is high, and sufficient in the links nutrient of tung tree growth, it is ensured that tung tree has preferable
Fruit bearing rate.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is furture elucidated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of tung tree, include the following steps：
(1) seed selection nursery：Appearance is chosen without wound, full tung oil tree seeds, first by tung oil tree tree kind in the leaching that temperature is 50 DEG C
8min is impregnated in bubble liquid, being subsequently added into cold soak makes its temperature be reduced to 20 DEG C, continues immersion treatment for 24 hours, takes what is sunk to the bottom
Seed is sowed in late Febuary into nursery soil, when seedling is before seedling stage to lamina is encircleed, is transplanted and is cultivated into sandy soil；
The soak includes 10 parts of vinegar, 7 parts of white granulated sugar, 100 parts of deionized water；
The nursery soil includes the material composition of following parts by weight：60 parts of river sand, 14 parts of peat soil, 8 parts of plant ash, powder
5 parts of coal ash, 5 parts of humus, 12 parts of stalk slag；It is 38% that moisture content is kept after the mixing of above-mentioned raw materials component；
(2) planting site arranges, plant：Selecting height above sea level, the gradient is less than 20 °, and soil property rich soil is as oil less than 800m
Paulownia planting site clears up weeds before sowing, and deep ploughing is digged, and sends out pulverized limestone disinfection, after standing 4 days, disposably uses sufficient base fertilizer, described
Base fertilizer include the material compositions of following parts by weight：15 parts of urea, 100 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, straw
40 parts of stalk slag；By fertilizer and soil uniform mixing, shallow ridges is then dug out on planting site, ditch depth 6cm will be in nursery soil
Seedling is integrally placed in shallow ridges；
(3) tending ot young growth
Seedling Stage annual spring, two season of autumn loosen the soil, weeding and fertilising；
(4) pruning
It is selected when tung tree height of seedling degree reaches 1m except top, promotes to carry out first order branch in 1m or so, select branch most
The branch at center is cultivated as the trunk of second level branch, promotes second level branch when highly reaching 70cm, is retained most
When third level branch completes, top is plucked to all branches, controls its longitudinal growth, is promoted as third level branch for the branch at center
Into cross growth.
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
It is grown in tung oil tree sapling to 50cm, using copper sulphate, quick lime and water by weight 1：1：100 waves mixed
You spray more liquid, per minor tick two weeks, when finding insect pest, are sprayed using organophosphorus insecticide and carry out desinsection.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of tung tree, include the following steps：
(1) seed selection nursery：Appearance is chosen without wound, full tung oil tree seeds, first by tung oil tree tree kind in the leaching that temperature is 45 DEG C
10min is impregnated in bubble liquid, being subsequently added into cold soak makes its temperature be reduced to 18 DEG C, continues immersion treatment 30h, takes what is sunk to the bottom
Seed is sowed in late Febuary into nursery soil, when seedling is before seedling stage to lamina is encircleed, is transplanted and is cultivated into sandy soil；
The soak includes 3 parts of vinegar, 5 parts of white granulated sugar, 100 parts of deionized water；
The nursery soil includes the material composition of following parts by weight：50 parts of river sand, 12 parts of peat soil, 5 parts of plant ash, powder
3 parts of coal ash, 2 parts of humus, 10 parts of stalk slag；It is 35% that moisture content is kept after the mixing of above-mentioned raw materials component；
(2) planting site arranges, plant：Selecting height above sea level, the gradient is less than 20 °, and soil property rich soil is as oil less than 800m
Paulownia planting site clears up weeds before sowing, and deep ploughing is digged, and sends out pulverized limestone disinfection, after standing 3 days, disposably uses sufficient base fertilizer, described
Base fertilizer include the material compositions of following parts by weight：10 parts of urea, 80 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 1 part of zinc sulfate, straw
30 parts of stalk slag；By fertilizer and soil uniform mixing, shallow ridges is then dug out on planting site, ditch depth 5cm will be in nursery soil
Seedling is integrally placed in shallow ridges；
(3) tending ot young growth
Seedling Stage annual spring, two season of autumn loosen the soil, weeding and fertilising；
(4) pruning
It is selected when tung tree height of seedling degree reaches 1m except top, promotes to carry out first order branch in 1m or so, select branch most
The branch at center is cultivated as the trunk of second level branch, promotes second level branch when highly reaching 60cm, is retained most
When third level branch completes, top is plucked to all branches, controls its longitudinal growth, is promoted as third level branch for the branch at center
Into cross growth.
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
It is grown in tung oil tree sapling to 50cm, using copper sulphate, quick lime and water by weight 1：1：100 waves mixed
You spray more liquid, per minor tick two weeks, when finding insect pest, are sprayed using organophosphorus insecticide and carry out desinsection.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of tung tree, include the following steps：
(1) seed selection nursery：Appearance is chosen without wound, full tung oil tree seeds, first by tung oil tree tree kind in the leaching that temperature is 60 DEG C
10min is impregnated in bubble liquid, being subsequently added into cold soak makes its temperature be reduced to 25 DEG C, continues immersion treatment 30h, takes what is sunk to the bottom
Seed is sowed in late Febuary into nursery soil, when seedling is before seedling stage to lamina is encircleed, is transplanted and is cultivated into sandy soil；
The soak includes 12 parts of vinegar, 8 parts of white granulated sugar, 100 parts of deionized water；
The nursery soil includes the material composition of following parts by weight：80 parts of river sand, 15 parts of peat soil, 10 parts of plant ash,
8 parts of flyash, 7 parts of humus, 15 parts of stalk slag；It is 40% that moisture content is kept after the mixing of above-mentioned raw materials component；
(2) planting site arranges, plant：Selecting height above sea level, the gradient is less than 20 °, and soil property rich soil is as oil less than 800m
Paulownia planting site clears up weeds before sowing, and deep ploughing is digged, and sends out pulverized limestone disinfection, after standing 5 days, disposably uses sufficient base fertilizer, described
Base fertilizer include the material compositions of following parts by weight：20 parts of urea, 120 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, straw
50 parts of stalk slag；By fertilizer and soil uniform mixing, shallow ridges is then dug out on planting site, ditch depth 8cm will be in nursery soil
Seedling is integrally placed in shallow ridges；
(3) tending ot young growth
Seedling Stage annual spring, two season of autumn loosen the soil, weeding and fertilising；
(4) pruning
It is selected when tung tree height of seedling degree reaches 1m except top, promotes to carry out first order branch in 1m or so, select branch most
The branch at center is cultivated as the trunk of second level branch, promotes second level branch when highly reaching 80cm, is retained most
When third level branch completes, top is plucked to all branches, controls its longitudinal growth, is promoted as third level branch for the branch at center
Into cross growth.
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
It is grown in tung oil tree sapling to 50cm, using copper sulphate, quick lime and water by weight 1：1：100 waves mixed
You spray more liquid, per minor tick two weeks, when finding insect pest, are sprayed using organophosphorus insecticide and carry out desinsection.
Comparative example 1
The present embodiment is identical with the implantation methods of the tung tree of embodiment 1, unlike, in step (1), using deionization
Water carries out immersion treatment to tung oil tree seeds, and the technique of immersion treatment is constant, remaining step is constant, obtains tung tree.
Comparative example 2
The present embodiment is identical with the implantation methods of the tung tree of embodiment 1, unlike, there is no step in the present embodiment
(4) pruning step that is, by the natural growth of tung tree, does not apply intervention.
Above-described embodiment 1-3, comparative example 1-2 the germination rates of tung oil tree seeds be recorded in table 1；
The tung tree planting experiment of above-described embodiment 1-3, comparative example 1-2 are carried out in identical planting site, comparison fruit bearing rate,
Yield determines measurement range using five point sampling methods, and sampling area range amounts to 20 mu, 45 plants per acre, 900 plants altogether, monitoring
6 years (third year starts fruiting), detailed data is shown in Table 2.
Table 1：
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | |
| Germination rate (%) | 68.5 | 67.8 | 68.1 | 45.5 | 67.9 |
Table 2：
Basic principle, main feature and the features of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The scope of protection of present invention is by appended claims
And its equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of tung tree, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
(1) seed selection nursery：Appearance is chosen without wound, seeds are immersed into immersion treatment in soak by full tung oil tree seeds, and it is heavy to take
The seed at bottom is sowed in late Febuary into nursery soil, when seedling is before seedling stage to lamina is encircleed, is transplanted and is cultivated into sandy soil；
(2) planting site arranges, plant：Selecting height above sea level, the gradient is less than 20 °, and soil property rich soil is as tung oil tree kind less than 800m
Ground is planted, weeds are cleared up before sowing, deep ploughing is digged, and is sent out pulverized limestone disinfection, after standing 3~5 days, is disposably used sufficient base fertilizer, will be fertile
Material and soil uniform mixing, then dig out shallow ridges, 5~8cm of ditch depth integrally puts the seedling in nursery soil on planting site
In shallow ridges；
(3) tending ot young growth：
Seedling Stage annual spring, two season of autumn loosen the soil, weeding and fertilising；
(4) pruning：
It is selected when tung tree height of seedling degree reaches 1m except top, promotes to carry out first order branch in 1m or so, select branch bosom
Branch cultivated as the trunk of second level branch, promote second level branch when highly reaching 60~80cm, retain most
When third level branch completes, top is plucked to all branches, controls its longitudinal growth, is promoted as third level branch for the branch at center
Into cross growth；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
It grows to 50cm, is sprayed using the Bordeaux mixture of copper sulphate, quick lime and water composition, often half of minor tick in tung oil tree sapling
Month, when finding insect pest, sprayed using organophosphorus insecticide and carry out desinsection.
2. the implantation methods of tung tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1), first tung oil tree tree kind is existed
5~10min is impregnated in the soak that temperature is 45~60 DEG C, being subsequently added into cold soak makes its temperature be reduced to 18~25
DEG C, continue 24~30h of immersion treatment.
3. the implantation methods of tung tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1), the nursery Tu Bao
Include the material composition of following parts by weight：50~80 parts of river sand, 12~15 parts of peat soil, 5~10 parts of plant ash, flyash 3~8
Part, 2~7 parts of humus, 10~15 parts of stalk slag；
It is 35~40% that moisture content is kept after the mixing of above-mentioned raw materials component.
4. the implantation methods of tung tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (2), the base fertilizer includes
The material composition of following parts by weight：10~20 parts of urea, 80~120 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10~15 parts of potassium chloride, zinc sulfate 1~5
Part, 30~50 parts of stalk slag.
5. the implantation methods of tung tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (5), Bordeaux mixture is by sulphur
Sour copper, quick lime and water are by weight 1：1：100 are mixed.
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| CN201810178107.3A CN108243827A (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-05 | A kind of implantation methods of tung tree |
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| CN201810178107.3A CN108243827A (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-05 | A kind of implantation methods of tung tree |
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| CN108243827A true CN108243827A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112868457A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-01 | 眉山市凯成农业开发有限公司 | High-yield tung tree seedling cultivation method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211819A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-29 | 李时仔 | A kind of cultural method of tung tree |
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2018
- 2018-03-05 CN CN201810178107.3A patent/CN108243827A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211819A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-29 | 李时仔 | A kind of cultural method of tung tree |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨春惠等: "油桐丰产林标准化栽培技术", 《湖北林业科技》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112868457A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-01 | 眉山市凯成农业开发有限公司 | High-yield tung tree seedling cultivation method |
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