CN108243822A - A kind of implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108243822A CN108243822A CN201810133294.3A CN201810133294A CN108243822A CN 108243822 A CN108243822 A CN 108243822A CN 201810133294 A CN201810133294 A CN 201810133294A CN 108243822 A CN108243822 A CN 108243822A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- selenium
- rich
- wide hawthorn
- wide
- hawthorn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/14—Tea preparations, e.g. using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/34—Tea substitutes, e.g. matè; Extracts or infusions thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich, belong to wide hawthorn planting technology field.The implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich include the following steps：Step 1：Planting site addressing；Step 2：Select wide hawthorn seedling；Step 3：Dig plant hole；Step 4：Culturing and planting；Step 5：Tillage and weeding；Step 6：Organic fertilizer；Step 7：Pruning；Step 8：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Step 9：Foliage spray selenium-rich agent.Implantation methods using the present invention make the wide hawthorn nutritional ingredient that it is produced more comprehensive and are rich in the selenium element of needed by human body, selenium content >=2.80/kg in wide hawthorn leaf bud and wide May bloom, and security quality is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich, belong to wide hawthorn planting technology field.
Background technology
Selenium is one of most important trace element in human body, and selenium participates in forming many enzymes, particularly glutathione peroxide
Change enzyme, cell and tissue can be protected, maintain its normal function.Selenium also has detoxicating functions, because selenium and metal have good parent
And property.Selenium has very strong inoxidizability, has protection angiocarpy and antineoplastic action.Present people have had become increasingly aware of
Selenium is to the importance of health, and country is also in expansion whole people selenium-supply engineering energetically.Chinese Soclety of Nutrition formulates the day supply of selenium
Amount was 15 μ g within 1 years old, and 1-3 Sui is 20 μ g, and 4-6 Sui is 40 μ g, 5 years old to the artificial 50 μ g that grow up.Chinese Soclety of Nutrition is to China
13 provinces and cities did an investigation and show to be grown up per day selenium intake as 26-32 μ g, minimum from what Chinese Soclety of Nutrition was recommended
50 μ g of limit are far apart.
Wide hawthorn is rose family Malus Fructus Mali formosanae (Malus douneri (Bois) Chev.) or light calyx woods nanmu
The dry mature fruit of (Malus leiocalyca S.Z.Hunag), alias point mouth Chinese pear-leaved crabapple, fructus crataegi pinnatifidae, ancient cicada, Wu Chan
Sub (Guangxi Miao), fiber crops lack time, Mo Jitun (Guangxi Zhuang language), spread it is more, spread two than (TaiWan, China) etc., commodity are commonly called as " wide hawthorn "
And " wide leaves of Hawthorn ".Wide leaves of Hawthorn sweet tea sweet in flavor, micro- fragrance, have effects that whet the appetite, disappear it is stagnant, dry, be chiefly used in treating carnivorous product
Stagnant, diarrhea dysentery abdominal pain, extravasated blood Amenorrhea, hyperlipidemia etc..Wide hawthorn is a kind of fossil plants, is《Guangxi Chinese medicine standard》(1990 editions)
One of kind is recorded, is that one of 40 kinds of genunie medicinal materials are produced in osmanthus, mainly originates in the ground such as south china, Guilin, Liuzhou, Baise, also divide
It is distributed in the ground such as Anhui, Fujian, Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong, Taiwan, Vietnam, Laos.
At present, there has been no the relevant reports of the implantation methods about the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich.There are abundant wide Hawthorn Resources in Guangxi,
To be that wide hawthorn plants industry and red if the new product with the exclusive quality of wide hawthorn leaf bud premium tea and style can be developed
Tea industry injects new vitality, and new way is opened up in orchard worker's increasing both production and income for Guangxi rocky mountainous area.In consideration of it, it is necessary to provide one
The implantation methods of the kind wide hawthorn of selenium-rich, to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich.Using this
The implantation methods of invention make the wide hawthorn nutritional ingredient that it is produced more comprehensive and are rich in the selenium element of needed by human body, wide mountain
Selenium content >=2.80/kg in short, bristly hair or beard leaf bud and wide May bloom, and security quality is high.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich, including such as
Lower step：
Step 1：Planting site addressing
There are selenium-rich, the good soil of drainage in sufficient water source, soil in the selection torrid zone or subtropical zone, the season of drought
Ground is wide hawthorn planting site；
Step 2：Select wide hawthorn seedling
Select the wide hawthorn seedling of no disease and pests harm；
Step 3：Dig plant hole
Plant hole is dug in the planting site of step 1, the length × width × height of plant hole is 0.8m × 0.8m × 0.9m, line-spacing 4.5m
× 4.5m, spacing in the rows are 4.5m × 4.5m；
Step 4：Culturing and planting
The culturing and planting time before the last ten-days period to the beginning of spring in January, first by the farm manure 13kg or biological organic fertilizer Jing Guo retting
6kg after mixing, then with the topsoil of planting site is uniformly mixed with weeds 20kg, quick lime 0.25kg, is filled into step 3
Plant hole in, the wide hawthorn seedling that step 2 is chosen is implanted in above-mentioned plant hole, kind of one plant wide hawthorn seedling in each plant hole；
Then planting soil is covered, and planting soil is made to be higher than earth's surface 20cm；Field planting water is watered with after compacting；
Step 5：Tillage and weeding
After wide hawthorn planting seedlings survive, from April to August part, each two moon carries out a weeding respectively；
Step 6：Apply biological organic fertilizer
After June tillage and weeding, expansion is spreaded manuer in holes biological organic fertilizer, and every plant wide hawthorn plant applies biological organic fertilizer 10kg, table
Planting soil on cover；
Step 7：Pruning
Since August part a pruning is carried out to December, each two moon；Trimming retains main tree using layering shape
Dry, points three layers, first layer retains 3 limbs away from earth's surface 80cm, and the angle between limb is 120 °, and the second layer is away from first layer
Interlamellar spacing is 60cm, retains 3 limbs, and third layer retains 4 limbs, and tree crown removes main trunk extension branch after forming third layer
It removes, entire height of tree crown control is within 3.5m；
Step 8：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The wide hawthorn plant of organic agricultural chemicals sprinkling is respectively adopted in 2 month of next year and March 1 time, in the past by the end of April, in planting site
Ground lime powder 1 time；Autumn cleans orchard, eliminates sick mummy；
Step 9：Foliage spray selenium-rich agent
2 month of next year and August part, by selenium-rich agent and water by volume 1:After 100 mixed dilutings, respectively to wide hawthorn plant
Blade face respectively spray 1 time, dose for 100-300g selenium-rich agents/mu/time.
In the step 7 of the present invention, entire height of tree crown control is in order to carry out dwarfing management, with convenient within 3.5m
Subsequently pick the leaf bud of wide hawthorn.
In step 8, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, wide hawthorn insect pest mainly has red spider, yellow spider, aphid, longicorn and the white small food heart
Worm etc., disease mainly has powdery mildew, blossom rot, dark mildew, leaf spot, bark cracking etc., more with powdery mildew.Sick mummy is eliminated,
It concentrates and destroys, it is buried, it is possible to reduce source of infection.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, in step 1, the content of the Se from Soil>0.4mg/kg.
It is using above-mentioned further advantageous effect：Selenium-rich in soil is the elder generation that subsequent development goes out the wide hawthorn of natural selenium-rich
Certainly condition.
Further, in step 4, the preparation method of the farm manure of the retting is：By pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck
One or more mixing in excrement, goose excrement add turf or tender green grass or crop material 500kg per 1000kg, fully mix rear heap thoroughly
It is in heaps, then 20 days farm manures to get retting are pressed with film cover.
It is using above-mentioned further advantageous effect：Crop be easy to absorb and it is quick.
Further, in step 4 and step 6, the content of the living bacteria count in the biological organic fertilizer>0.2 hundred million/g has
The content of machine matter>25wt%, N, P2O5And K2The total content of O>4wt%.
It is using above-mentioned further advantageous effect：The generation of crop disease, worm, evil can be reduced, enhances disease-resistant, worm, evil
Ability.
Further, in step 8, the organic agricultural chemicals is insecticide, one or more in fungicide, acaricide.
Further, the insecticide is one or more in avermectin, farm chemical for control of moth and mite, d ichlorbenzuron 3, big raw M45.
It is using above-mentioned further advantageous effect：Using avermectin, farm chemical for control of moth and mite, red spider, yellow spider can be prevented
Spider.Using avermectin, farm chemical for control of moth and mite, d ichlorbenzuron 3, more clever bacterium, M45 raw greatly, moth fruit pest, leafeating insect, mountain can be prevented
Short, bristly hair or beard powdery mildew, hawthorn blossom rot and fruit Socty Blotch And Greasy Blotch.
Further, the fungicide is 25% triadimefon wettable powder, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 70%
It is one or more in thiophanate methyl wettable powder.
It is using above-mentioned further advantageous effect：Moth fruit pest, leafeating insect, hawthorn powdery mildew, mountain can be prevented
Short, bristly hair or beard blossom rot and fruit Socty Blotch And Greasy Blotch.
Further, the acaricide is metrifonate or parathion lotion.
It is using above-mentioned further advantageous effect：Using metrifonate or parathion lotion, leaves of Hawthorn can be prevented
Mite and Tetranychus urticae.
Further, in step 9, the selenium-rich agent is liquid, and selenium element content is 0.2-0.4wt%, N, P2O5And K2O's
Total content >=20wt%, magnesium, boron, copper, manganese, zinc, sulphur and molybdenum total content be 0.7wt%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) implantation methods using the present invention make the wide hawthorn nutritional ingredient that it is produced more comprehensively and rich in human body
Required selenium element, selenium content >=2.80/kg in wide hawthorn leaf bud and wide May bloom, and security quality is high.
(2) implantation methods of the invention standardization, in pruning, by the control of entire height of tree crown within 3.5m,
It is in order to carry out dwarfing management, to facilitate the leaf bud for subsequently picking wide hawthorn.
(3) wide hawthorn leaf bud that implantation methods using the present invention obtain makes black tea by spreading the leaves on withering racks to dry, and fragrant is graceful, and mouthfeel is fragrant
It is pure, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting.
(4) implantation methods of the invention are simple, can also create economic benefit, increase production extra earning for peasant.
Specific embodiment
The principle of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, example is served only for explaining this hair
It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich of the present embodiment, include the following steps：
Step 1：Planting site addressing
Select the torrid zone or subtropical zone, the season of drought have sufficient water source, Se from Soil content for
The good soil of 0.5mg/kg, drainage is wide hawthorn planting site.
Step 2：Select wide hawthorn seedling
Select the wide hawthorn seedling of no disease and pests harm；
Step 3：Dig plant hole
Plant hole is dug in the planting site of step 1, the length × width × height of plant hole is 0.8m × 0.8m × 0.9m, line-spacing 4.5m
× 4.5m, spacing in the rows are 4.5m × 4.5m；
Step 4：Culturing and planting
The culturing and planting time before the last ten-days period to the beginning of spring in January, first by the farm manure 13kg Jing Guo retting, with weeds 20kg, life
Lime 0.25kg after mixing, then with the topsoil of planting site is uniformly mixed, and is filled into the plant hole of step 3, and step 2 is selected
The wide hawthorn seedling taken is implanted in above-mentioned plant hole, kind of one plant wide hawthorn seedling in each plant hole；Then planting soil is covered, and is made
Planting soil is higher than earth's surface 20cm；Field planting water is watered with after compacting.
Wherein, the preparation method of the farm manure of the retting is：Pig manure is added into turf 500kg per 1000kg, is fully mixed thoroughly
Heap is in heaps afterwards, then presses 20 days farm manures to get retting with film cover.
The content of living bacteria count in the biological organic fertilizer>0.2 hundred million/g, the content of organic matter>25wt%, N, P2O5
And K2The total content of O>4wt%.
Step 5：Tillage and weeding
After wide hawthorn planting seedlings survive, from April to August part, each two moon carries out a weeding respectively.
Step 6：Apply biological organic fertilizer
After June tillage and weeding, expansion is spreaded manuer in holes biological organic fertilizer, and every plant wide hawthorn plant applies biological organic fertilizer 10kg, table
Planting soil on cover.
Wherein, the content of the living bacteria count in the biological organic fertilizer>0.2 hundred million/g, the content of organic matter>25wt%,
N、P2O5And K2The total content of O>4wt%.
Step 7：Pruning
Since August part a pruning is carried out to December, each two moon；Trimming retains main tree using layering shape
Dry, points three layers, first layer retains 3 limbs away from earth's surface 80cm, and the angle between limb is 120 °, and the second layer is away from first layer
Interlamellar spacing is 60cm, retains 3 limbs, and third layer retains 4 limbs, and tree crown removes main trunk extension branch after forming third layer
It removes, entire height of tree crown control is in order to carry out dwarfing management, to facilitate the leaf bud for subsequently picking wide hawthorn within 3.5m.
Step 8：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The wide hawthorn plant of organic agricultural chemicals sprinkling is respectively adopted in 2 month of next year and March 1 time, in the past by the end of April, in planting site
Ground lime powder 1 time；Autumn cleans orchard, eliminates sick mummy.
Wherein, the organic agricultural chemicals is insecticide, fungicide and acaricide, and the insecticide is avermectin, described to kill
Microbial inoculum is 25% triadimefon wettable powder, and the acaricide is metrifonate.
Step 9：Foliage spray selenium-rich agent
2 month of next year and August part, by selenium-rich agent and water by volume 1:After 100 mixed dilutings, respectively to wide hawthorn plant
Blade face respectively spray 1 time, dose for 100g selenium-rich agents/mu/time.
Wherein, the selenium-rich agent is liquid, and selenium element content is 0.2-0.4wt%, N, P2O5And K2The total content of O >=
20wt%, magnesium, boron, copper, manganese, zinc, sulphur and molybdenum total content be 0.7wt%.
After testing, Se content reaches 2.82mg/kg to the leaf and bud for the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich that the present embodiment obtains.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich of the present embodiment, include the following steps：
Step 1：Planting site addressing
Select the torrid zone or subtropical zone, the season of drought have sufficient water source, Se from Soil content for
The good soil of 0.5mg/kg, drainage is wide hawthorn planting site.
Step 2：Select wide hawthorn seedling
Select the wide hawthorn seedling of no disease and pests harm；
Step 3：Dig plant hole
Plant hole is dug in the planting site of step 1, the length × width × height of plant hole is 0.8m × 0.8m × 0.9m, line-spacing 4.5m
× 4.5m, spacing in the rows are 4.5m × 4.5m；
Step 4：Culturing and planting
The culturing and planting time before the last ten-days period to the beginning of spring in January, first by the farm manure 13kg or biological organic fertilizer Jing Guo retting
6kg after mixing, then with the topsoil of planting site is uniformly mixed with weeds 20kg, quick lime 0.25kg, is filled into step 3
Plant hole in, the wide hawthorn seedling that step 2 is chosen is implanted in above-mentioned plant hole, kind of one plant wide hawthorn seedling in each plant hole；
Then planting soil is covered, and planting soil is made to be higher than earth's surface 20cm；Field planting water is watered with after compacting.
Wherein, the preparation method of the farm manure of the retting is：Cow dung and sheep manure are mixed, add tender green grass per 1000kg
500kg, fully mixes that rear heap is in heaps thoroughly, then presses 20 days farm manures to get retting with film cover.
The content of living bacteria count in the biological organic fertilizer>0.2 hundred million/g, the content of organic matter>25wt%, N, P2O5
And K2The total content of O>4wt%.
Step 5：Tillage and weeding
After wide hawthorn planting seedlings survive, from April to August part, each two moon carries out a weeding respectively.
Step 6：Organic fertilizer
After June tillage and weeding, expansion is spreaded manuer in holes organic fertilizer, and every plant wide hawthorn plant applies biological organic fertilizer 10kg, surface cover
Upper planting soil.
Wherein, the content of the living bacteria count in the biological organic fertilizer>0.2 hundred million/g, the content of organic matter>25wt%,
N、P2O5And K2The total content of O>4wt%.
Step 7：Pruning
Since August part a pruning is carried out to December, each two moon；Trimming retains main tree using layering shape
Dry, points three layers, first layer retains 3 limbs away from earth's surface 80cm, and the angle between limb is 120 °, and the second layer is away from first layer
Interlamellar spacing is 60cm, retains 3 limbs, and third layer retains 4 limbs, and tree crown removes main trunk extension branch after forming third layer
It removes, entire height of tree crown control is in order to carry out dwarfing management, to facilitate the leaf bud for subsequently picking wide hawthorn within 3.5m.
Step 8：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The wide hawthorn plant of organic agricultural chemicals sprinkling is respectively adopted in 2 month of next year and March 1 time, in the past by the end of April, in planting site
Ground lime powder 1 time；Autumn cleans orchard, eliminates sick mummy.
Wherein, the organic agricultural chemicals be insecticide, fungicide and acaricide, the insecticide be farm chemical for control of moth and mite, the sterilization
Agent is 50% carbendazol wettable powder, and the acaricide is parathion lotion.
Step 9：Foliage spray selenium-rich agent
2 month of next year and August part, by selenium-rich agent and water by volume 1:After 100 mixed dilutings, respectively to wide hawthorn plant
Blade face respectively spray 1 time, dose for 200g selenium-rich agents/mu/time.
Wherein, the selenium-rich agent is liquid, and selenium element content is 0.2-0.4wt%, N, P2O5And K2The total content of O >=
20wt%, magnesium, boron, copper, manganese, zinc, sulphur and molybdenum total content be 0.7wt%.
After testing, Se content reaches 2.95mg/kg to the leaf and bud for the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich that the present embodiment obtains.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich of the present embodiment, include the following steps：
Step 1：Planting site addressing
Select the torrid zone or subtropical zone, the season of drought have sufficient water source, Se from Soil content for
The good soil of 0.5mg/kg, drainage is wide hawthorn planting site.
Step 2：Select wide hawthorn seedling
Select the wide hawthorn seedling of no disease and pests harm；
Step 3：Dig plant hole
Plant hole is dug in the planting site of step 1, the length × width × height of plant hole is 0.8m × 0.8m × 0.9m, line-spacing 4.5m
× 4.5m, spacing in the rows are 4.5m × 4.5m；
Step 4：Culturing and planting
The culturing and planting time before the last ten-days period to the beginning of spring in January, first by the farm manure 13kg or biological organic fertilizer Jing Guo retting
6kg after mixing, then with the topsoil of planting site is uniformly mixed with weeds 20kg, quick lime 0.25kg, is filled into step 3
Plant hole in, the wide hawthorn seedling that step 2 is chosen is implanted in above-mentioned plant hole, kind of one plant wide hawthorn seedling in each plant hole；
Then planting soil is covered, and planting soil is made to be higher than earth's surface 20cm；Field planting water is watered with after compacting.
Wherein, the preparation method of the farm manure of the retting is：Chicken manure, duck excrement and goose excrement are mixed, add work per 1000kg
Object stalk 500kg, fully mixes that rear heap is in heaps thoroughly, then presses 20 days farm manures to get retting with film cover.
The content of living bacteria count in the biological organic fertilizer>0.2 hundred million/g, the content of organic matter>25wt%, N, P2O5
And K2The total content of O>4wt%.
Step 5：Tillage and weeding
After wide hawthorn planting seedlings survive, from April to August part, each two moon carries out a weeding respectively.
Step 6：Organic fertilizer
After June tillage and weeding, expansion is spreaded manuer in holes organic fertilizer, and every plant wide hawthorn plant applies biological organic fertilizer 10kg, surface cover
Upper planting soil.
Wherein, the content of the living bacteria count in the biological organic fertilizer>0.2 hundred million/g, the content of organic matter>25wt%,
N、P2O5And K2The total content of O>4wt%.
Step 7：Pruning
Since August part a pruning is carried out to December, each two moon；Trimming retains main tree using layering shape
Dry, points three layers, first layer retains 3 limbs away from earth's surface 80cm, and the angle between limb is 120 °, and the second layer is away from first layer
Interlamellar spacing is 60cm, retains 3 limbs, and third layer retains 4 limbs, and tree crown removes main trunk extension branch after forming third layer
It removes, entire height of tree crown control is in order to carry out dwarfing management, to facilitate the leaf bud for subsequently picking wide hawthorn within 3.5m.
Step 8：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The wide hawthorn plant of organic agricultural chemicals sprinkling is respectively adopted in 2 month of next year and March 1 time, in the past by the end of April, in planting site
Ground lime powder 1 time；Autumn cleans orchard, eliminates sick mummy.
Wherein, the organic agricultural chemicals is insecticide, fungicide and acaricide, and the insecticide is d ichlorbenzuron 3, described
Fungicide is 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, and the acaricide is parathion lotion.
Step 9：Foliage spray selenium-rich agent
2 month of next year and August part, by selenium-rich agent and water by volume 1:After 100 mixed dilutings, respectively to wide hawthorn plant
Blade face respectively spray 1 time, dose for 300g selenium-rich agents/mu/time.
Wherein, the selenium-rich agent is liquid, and selenium element content is 0.2-0.4wt%, N, P2O5And K2The total content of O >=
20wt%, magnesium, boron, copper, manganese, zinc, sulphur and molybdenum total content be 0.7wt%.
After testing, Se content reaches 2.98mg/kg to the leaf and bud for the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich that the present embodiment obtains.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step 1：Planting site addressing
Select the torrid zone or subtropical zone, the season of drought have selenium-rich in sufficient water source, soil, the good soil of drainage for
Wide hawthorn planting site；
Step 2：Select wide hawthorn seedling
Select the wide hawthorn seedling of no disease and pests harm；
Step 3：Dig plant hole
Dig plant hole in the planting site of step 1, the length × width × height of plant hole is 0.8m × 0.8m × 0.9m, line-spacing for 4.5m ×
4.5m, spacing in the rows are 4.5m × 4.5m；
Step 4：Culturing and planting
The culturing and planting time before the last ten-days period to the beginning of spring in January, first by the farm manure 13kg or biological organic fertilizer 6kg Jing Guo retting,
It after mixing, then with the topsoil of planting site is uniformly mixed with weeds 20kg, quick lime 0.25kg, is filled into the plant of step 3
In cave, the wide hawthorn seedling that step 2 is chosen is implanted in above-mentioned plant hole, kind of one plant wide hawthorn seedling in each plant hole；Then
Planting soil is covered, and planting soil is made to be higher than earth's surface 20cm；Field planting water is watered with after compacting；
Step 5：Tillage and weeding
After wide hawthorn planting seedlings survive, from April to August part, each two moon carries out a weeding respectively；
Step 6：Apply biological organic fertilizer
After June tillage and weeding, expansion is spreaded manuer in holes biological organic fertilizer, and every plant wide hawthorn plant applies biological organic fertilizer 10kg, surface cover
Upper planting soil；
Step 7：Pruning
Since August part a pruning is carried out to December, each two moon；Trimming is retained main trunk, is divided using layering shape
Three layers, first layer retains 3 limbs away from earth's surface 80cm, and the angle between limb is 120 °, interlamellar spacing of the second layer away from first layer
For 60cm, retain 3 limbs, third layer retains 4 limbs, and tree crown forms after third layer main trunk extending branch removal, entirely
Height of tree crown is controlled within 3.5m；
Step 8：The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
The wide hawthorn plant of organic agricultural chemicals sprinkling is respectively adopted in 2 month of next year and March 1 time, in the past by the end of April, on the ground of planting site
Face limes powder 1 time；Autumn cleans orchard, eliminates sick mummy；
Step 9：Foliage spray selenium-rich agent
2 month of next year and August part, by selenium-rich agent and water by volume 1:It is each to the blade face of wide hawthorn respectively after 100 mixed dilutings
Spray 1 time, dose for 100-300g selenium-rich agents/mu/time.
2. a kind of implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1, the soil
The content of middle selenium element>0.4mg/kg.
3. a kind of implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 4, the retting
The preparation method of farm manure be：By one or more mixing in pig manure, cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck excrement, goose excrement, often
1000kg adds turf or tender green grass or crop material 500kg, and it is in heaps fully to mix rear heap thoroughly, then with film cover press 20 days to get
The farm manure of retting.
4. the implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of a kind of selenium-rich according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described organic in step 8
Pesticide is insecticide, one or more in fungicide, acaricide.
5. the implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of a kind of selenium-rich according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the insecticide is AVM hereinafter
It is one or more in rhzomorph, farm chemical for control of moth and mite, d ichlorbenzuron 3, big raw M45.
6. the implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of a kind of selenium-rich according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the fungicide is 25%
It is one or more in triadimefon wettable powder, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder.
7. the implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of a kind of selenium-rich according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the acaricide is enemy hundred
Worm or parathion lotion.
8. a kind of implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 4 and step 6,
The content of living bacteria count in the biological organic fertilizer>0.2 hundred million/g, the content of organic matter>25wt%, N, P2O5And K2O's is total
Content>4wt%.
9. a kind of implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 9, the selenium-rich
Agent is liquid, and selenium element content is 0.2-0.4wt%, N, P2O5And K2Total content >=20wt% of O, magnesium, boron, copper, manganese, zinc, sulphur
Total content with molybdenum is 0.7wt%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810133294.3A CN108243822A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810133294.3A CN108243822A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108243822A true CN108243822A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62744603
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810133294.3A Pending CN108243822A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of implantation methods of the wide hawthorn of selenium-rich |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108243822A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1088725A (en) * | 1993-10-30 | 1994-07-06 | 黑龙江省普阳农场 | A kind of method of producing selenium-enriched crop products |
| CN1276147A (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2000-12-13 | 张东明 | Method for increasing Se content in fruit |
| CN1341347A (en) * | 2000-09-04 | 2002-03-27 | 高振楼 | Selenium-enriched apple and its production method |
| CN105557427A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich passiflora edulis |
| CN107114198A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-01 | 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of thornbuss |
-
2018
- 2018-02-09 CN CN201810133294.3A patent/CN108243822A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1088725A (en) * | 1993-10-30 | 1994-07-06 | 黑龙江省普阳农场 | A kind of method of producing selenium-enriched crop products |
| CN1276147A (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2000-12-13 | 张东明 | Method for increasing Se content in fruit |
| CN1341347A (en) * | 2000-09-04 | 2002-03-27 | 高振楼 | Selenium-enriched apple and its production method |
| CN105557427A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich passiflora edulis |
| CN107114198A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-01 | 安徽信福乡田生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of thornbuss |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105123224A (en) | Oil peony high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN105359808A (en) | Method for interplanting of scutellaria baicalensis and ginkgo biloba | |
| CN103814723A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for high-altitude area radix dipsaci | |
| CN106613226A (en) | Planting method capable of improving yield of fructus amomi | |
| CN107567748A (en) | A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods | |
| CN107624577A (en) | One cultivates peanut the green implantation methods of high yield | |
| CN107691125A (en) | A kind of green nourishing capsicum good quality and high output implantation methods | |
| CN107047048A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis | |
| CN108093730B (en) | Method for returning residual cucumber plants to field in sunlight greenhouse and application thereof | |
| CN106962092A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of pomegranate | |
| CN106577097A (en) | Citrus planting method | |
| CN106831202A (en) | A kind of potato special fertilizer and its preparation and application process | |
| CN108967095A (en) | A kind of method that Radix Notoginseng is continuously cultivated | |
| CN109168862A (en) | A kind of interplanting method of citrus and rhizoma polygonati | |
| CN105766320A (en) | Loquat and pinellia ternate interplanting method | |
| CN108156872B (en) | Method for returning residual pepper plants to field in situ in sunlight greenhouse and application thereof | |
| CN106212154A (en) | Karst Rocky Desertification mountain region macadimia nut cultural method | |
| CN109548544A (en) | A kind of fig implantation methods for preventing and treating pest and disease damage | |
| CN107371946A (en) | A kind of apple cultivation method | |
| CN112293437A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine pesticide for crop planting | |
| CN105766302B (en) | A kind of organic brassica campestris var purpurea exempts from pesticide insect prevention implantation methods | |
| CN106717740A (en) | A kind of paddy rice planting method | |
| CN108093722B (en) | Method for returning residual tomato plants to field in situ in sunlight greenhouse and application thereof | |
| CN106358932A (en) | Bletilla striata planting method | |
| CN106358727A (en) | Planting method capable of accelerating early ripeness of bananas |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 546807 Zhanglin forest village, Zhangmu forest town, Zhaoping County, Hezhou, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (professional cooperative office building) Applicant after: Lin Cheng eco agricultural cooperatives in Zhaoping County, Guangxi Address before: 546807 Zhangmu Lin Street, Zhangmu forest town, Zhaoping County, Hezhou, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant before: Guangxi Zhaoping County Lincheng Original Ecology High Quality Crataegus Specialized Cooperatives |
|
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 54687 Xiakou Reservoir, Zhanglin Village, Zhangmulin Town, Zhaoping County, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant after: Lin Cheng eco agricultural cooperatives in Zhaoping County, Guangxi Address before: 546807 Zhanglin forest village, Zhangmu forest town, Zhaoping County, Hezhou, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (professional cooperative office building) Applicant before: Lin Cheng eco agricultural cooperatives in Zhaoping County, Guangxi |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180706 |