CN108237141A - A kind of automatic specification recovery processing device of garbage - Google Patents
A kind of automatic specification recovery processing device of garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108237141A CN108237141A CN201810265180.4A CN201810265180A CN108237141A CN 108237141 A CN108237141 A CN 108237141A CN 201810265180 A CN201810265180 A CN 201810265180A CN 108237141 A CN108237141 A CN 108237141A
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- Prior art keywords
- screen pack
- valve plate
- straight line
- line motor
- sensor
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 23
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037007 arousal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of automatic specification recovery processing devices of garbage,Including device body,Described device ontology includes feed hopper and renovates,Described renovate is connected with the feed hopper by hinge shaft,The bottom of the feed hopper is connected with filter chamber,One madial wall of the filter chamber is equipped with first straight line motor,First push rod of the first straight line motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first screen pack,First screen pack is inclined to set,First screen pack covers the cross section of the filter chamber,Solid residue in garbage and oil water mixture are separated by the present invention by pore screen pack,The moisture in oil water mixture and oil are separated from each other by oil water separator again and collected respectively,The moisture of recycling is re-used in simultaneously, screen pack is rinsed repeatedly,Solid residue on screen pack is poured drying room and carries out dewatered drying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage reclamation processing equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of garbage is classified automatically at recycling
Manage device.
Background technology
Kitchen refers to the room or room area that are used as cooking and preparing food.In daily life, in culinary cuisine process
In often generate a large amount of garbage, these rubbish are mainly the organic wastes such as swill, leftovers leftovers.Traditional kitchen
Room trash processing way is directly to pour into dustbin or discharged by sewer, and the rubbish that kitchen generates can pass through recycling just
Step processing becomes the feed of livestock, directly pours into the waste that dustbin causes resource；It is easy to cause down by sewer discharge
Water channel blocks, and sewer is made to emit bad smell, and causes other problems.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
To solve the above-mentioned problems, it the present invention provides a kind of automatic specification recovery processing device of garbage, realizes
Automatic classification recovery processing to garbage, it is simple in structure, it is easy to operate, that is, it opens and stops, operating cost is low, technological process
Short, processing capacity is strong, is beneficial to the maintenance of kitchen environment and sewer.
(2) technical solution
A kind of automatic specification recovery processing device of garbage, including device body, described device ontology includes feed hopper
With renovate, described renovate is connected with the feed hopper by hinge shaft, and the bottom of the feed hopper is connected with filter chamber, described
One madial wall of filter chamber is equipped with first straight line motor, the first push rod and the first screen pack of the first straight line motor
Bottom be fixedly connected, first screen pack is inclined to set, and first screen pack covers the horizontal stroke of the filter chamber
Section, first screen pack slide vertically with first push rod along the madial wall of the filter chamber, the filter chamber
Equipped with the first slag-drip opening, first slag-drip opening is located at the opposite side of the first straight line motor, the madial wall of the filter chamber
Equipped with the first valve mechanism for sliding closing first slag-drip opening, first valve mechanism includes the first valve plate, the first valve
Panel seat and (the first back-moving spring are equipped with the first sliding groove in the first valve plate seat, and what first valve plate slided be placed in described the
In the first sliding groove of one valve plate seat, the length of the first sliding groove is more than the length of first valve plate, and described first is multiple
Position spring is located at the bottom of the first sliding groove, and the first valve plate seat is fixed in one end of the (the first back-moving spring, described
The other end of (the first back-moving spring is connected with the bottom face of first valve plate, the initial lower edge position of first screen pack
In the top of first valve plate, the bottom of the filter chamber is connected by diversion pipe with oil water separator, the grease point
It is connected from device by aqueduct with water storage box, the oil water separator is connected by oil guide pipe with storage tank, the water storage
The first liquid level sensor is fixedly mounted in the bottom center of case, and the water storage box is equipped with water outlet, and the water outlet is equipped with water outlet
The second liquid level sensor is fixedly mounted in valve, the bottom center of the storage tank, and the storage tank is equipped with oil outlet, the oil outlet
Delivery valve is equipped with, water pump is additionally provided at the top of the water storage box, the suction hose of the water pump stretches into the bottom of the water storage box,
The filter chamber is stretched into the end of the sparge pipe of the water pump by sealing ring, and the sparge pipe is equipped with water injection valve, the spray
Water pipe is located at the top of the initial upper edge of first screen pack, and first slag-drip opening passes through the first bend pipe and drying room phase
Connection, the inlet of first bend pipe are equipped with the first infrared sensor pair, and first infrared sensor is red to including first
Outer transmission sensor and the first infrared receiver sensor, the first infrared transmission sensor and first infrared receiver sensing
Device is relatively fixed on the madial wall of first bend pipe, the bottom of the drying room it is placed in the middle be equipped with second straight line motor,
Second push rod of the second straight line motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second screen pack, and second screen pack is also in incline
Tiltedly setting, second screen pack cover the bottom of the drying room, and second screen pack is with the second push rod edge
The madial wall for the drying room slides vertically, the bottom symmetrical of second screen pack be equipped with a pair of vibrator, it is described
The bottom of drying room is additionally provided with heater, and the side of the drying room is equipped with rotary fan, and the opposite side of the drying room is equipped with
Second slag-drip opening, second slag-drip opening are oppositely arranged with the rotary fan, and the madial wall of the drying room is equipped with to slide and seal
The second valve mechanism of second slag-drip opening is closed, second valve mechanism includes the second valve plate, the second valve plate seat and second
Resetting spring, the second valve plate seat is interior to be equipped with second sliding slot, and what second valve plate slided is placed in the second valve plate seat
In the second sliding slot, the length of the second sliding slot is more than the length of second valve plate, and the second back-moving spring is located at
The second valve plate seat is fixed in the bottom of the second sliding slot, one end of the second back-moving spring, and described second resets bullet
The other end of spring is connected with the bottom face of second valve plate, and the initial lower edge of second screen pack is located at described second
The top of valve plate, second slag-drip opening are connected by the second bend pipe with pulverizing chamber, and the inlet of second bend pipe is equipped with
Second infrared sensor pair, second infrared sensor are sensed to including the second infrared transmission sensor and the second infrared receiver
Device, the second infrared transmission sensor and the second infrared receiver sensor are relatively fixed in second bend pipe
On side wall, a countershaft is equipped in the pulverizing chamber, the shaft is setting symmetrical above and below, and the both ends of the shaft pass through institute
It states sealing ring and stretches out in the pulverizing chamber, the shaft is located at the surface for crushing indoor part and is equipped with several cutting edges,
The bottom of the pulverizing chamber is equipped with discharge bucket, and the discharge bucket connects build bin, and the bottom of the discharge bucket is inserted into the storage
In hopper, the build bin is the drawer structure equipped with sliding door, and the upper surface inner wall of the build bin is equipped with ultraviolet radiator, described
The top of build bin is equipped with electric rotating machine, and the output shaft of the electric rotating machine is connected by the first tensioner belt with lower rotary shaft,
The lower rotary shaft is connected by the second tensioner belt with upper shaft, and the side of the electric rotating machine is equipped with controller, the control
The top of device processed is equipped with buzzer, and a side of the controller is equipped with switch panel, the switch panel from top to bottom according to
It is secondary for power switch, first straight line motor switch, second straight line motor switch and pump switch, first infrared sensor
The controller is connected with second liquid level sensor to, first liquid level sensor to, second infrared sensor
Input terminal, the output terminal of the controller connects the rotary fan, ultraviolet radiator, the heater, described respectively
First straight line motor, the second straight line motor, the electric rotating machine, the water pump, the buzzer and the vibrator, institute
It states first straight line motor switch, the second straight line motor switch and the pump switch and institute is controlled by the controller respectively
It is described by the power switch to state first straight line motor, the second straight line motor and the pump working, external power supply
Controller provides operating voltage.
Further, first screen pack and second screen pack are pore screen pack.
Further, the feed hopper and the discharge bucket are down funnel structure.
Further, the controller selects 16 microcontroller MC95S12DJ128.
Further, first liquid level sensor and second liquid level sensor select static pressure throw-in type liquid level to pass
Sensor.
Further, the water storage box is identical with the volume of the storage tank.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of automatic specification recovery processing device of garbage, by pore screen pack by kitchen rubbish
Solid residue in rubbish is separated, then by oil water separator that the moisture in oil water mixture and oil phase is mutual with oil water mixture
Separation is collected, while the moisture of recycling is re-used in, screen pack is rinsed repeatedly respectively, on screen pack
Solid residue pours drying room and carries out dewatered drying, then the solid residue dried on drying room screen pack is shaken off to crushing
Interior carries out cutting pulverization process, and the convenient recycling to solid residue realizes the classification to garbage and recycles automatically
Processing, is beneficial to the maintenance of kitchen environment and sewer, simple in structure, easy to operate, that is, opens and stop, operating cost is low, work
Skill flow is short, and processing capacity is strong, is highly suitable for the requirement of garbage recovery processing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the automatic specification recovery processing device of garbage according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of switch panel structure of automatic specification recovery processing device of garbage according to the present invention is illustrated
Figure.
Fig. 3 is a kind of System Working Principle figure of the automatic specification recovery processing device of garbage according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment according to the present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 3, a kind of automatic specification recovery processing device of garbage, including device body, device body packet
It including feed hopper 1 and renovates 2, renovate 2 and be connected with feed hopper 1 by hinge shaft 3, the bottom of feed hopper 1 is connected with filter chamber 4,
One madial wall of filter chamber 4 is equipped with first straight line motor 6, the first push rod 7 of first straight line motor 6 and the first screen pack
5 bottom is fixedly connected, and the first screen pack 5 is inclined to set, the cross section of the first screen pack 5 covering filter chamber 4, and first
Screen pack 5 slides vertically with the first push rod 7 along the madial wall of filter chamber 4, and filter chamber 4 is equipped with the first slag-drip opening, first row
Cinder notch is located at the opposite side of first straight line motor 6, and the madial wall of filter chamber 4 is equipped with the first valve for sliding the first slag-drip opening of closing
Mechanism, the first valve mechanism include the first valve plate 8, the first valve plate seat 9 and (the first back-moving spring 10, are equipped in the first valve plate seat 9
The first sliding groove, what the first valve plate 8 slided is placed in the first sliding groove of the first valve plate seat 9, and the length of the first sliding groove is more than the first valve
The length of plate 8, (the first back-moving spring 10 are located at the bottom of the first sliding groove, and the first valve plate is fixed in one end of (the first back-moving spring 10
Seat 9, the other end of (the first back-moving spring 10 is connected with the bottom face of the first valve plate 8, the initial lower edge position of the first screen pack 5
In the top of the first valve plate 8, the bottom of filter chamber 4 is connected by diversion pipe 11 with oil water separator 12, oil water separator 12
It is connected by aqueduct 13 with water storage box 15, oil water separator 12 is connected by oil guide pipe 14 with storage tank 16, water storage box
The first liquid level sensor 17 is fixedly mounted in 15 bottom center, and water storage box 15 is equipped with water outlet 19, and water outlet 19 is equipped with water outlet
The second liquid level sensor 18 is fixedly mounted in valve 21, the bottom center of storage tank 16, and storage tank 16 is equipped with oil outlet 20, oil outlet 20
Delivery valve 22 is equipped with, the top of water storage box 15 is additionally provided with water pump 23, and the suction hose 24 of water pump 23 stretches into the bottom of water storage box 15,
Filter chamber 4 is stretched into the end of the sparge pipe 25 of water pump 23 by sealing ring, and sparge pipe 25 is equipped with water injection valve 26, sparge pipe 25
In the top of the initial upper edge of the first screen pack 5, the first slag-drip opening is connected by the first bend pipe 27 with drying room 48, and first
The inlet of bend pipe 27 is equipped with the first infrared sensor and includes the first infrared transmission sensor to 29 to 29, first infrared sensors
With the first infrared receiver sensor, the first infrared transmission sensor and the first infrared receiver sensor are relatively fixed curved in first
On the madial wall of pipe 27, the bottom of drying room 48 it is placed in the middle be equipped with second straight line motor 49, the second of second straight line motor 49 pushes away
Bar 50 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second screen pack 52, and the second screen pack 52 is also inclined to set, the second screen pack 52
The bottom of drying room 48 is covered, the second screen pack 52 slides vertically with the second push rod 50 along the madial wall of drying room 48, the
The bottom symmetrical of two screen packs 52 is equipped with a pair of vibrator 53, and the bottom of drying room 48 is additionally provided with heater 40, drying room
48 side is equipped with rotary fan 51, and the opposite side of drying room 48 is equipped with the second slag-drip opening, the second slag-drip opening and rotary fan 51
It is oppositely arranged, the madial wall of drying room 48 is equipped with the second valve mechanism for sliding the second slag-drip opening of closing, the second valve mechanism packet
The second valve plate, the second valve plate seat and second back-moving spring are included, second sliding slot is equipped in the second valve plate seat, what the second valve plate slided puts
In in the second sliding slot of the second valve plate seat, the length of second sliding slot is more than the length of the second valve plate, and second back-moving spring is located at the
The second valve plate seat, the other end of second back-moving spring and the second valve are fixed in the bottom of two sliding slots, one end of second back-moving spring
The bottom face of plate is connected, and the initial lower edge of the second screen pack 52 is located at the top of the second valve plate, and the second slag-drip opening passes through
Two bend pipes 54 are connected with pulverizing chamber 28, and the inlet of the second bend pipe 54 is equipped with the second infrared sensor to 55, second infrared biographies
Sensor includes the second infrared transmission sensor and the second infrared receiver sensor to 55, the second infrared transmission sensor and second red
Outer receiving sensor is relatively fixed on the madial wall of the second bend pipe 54, and a countershaft 30, shaft 30 are equipped in pulverizing chamber 28
For setting symmetrical above and below, the both ends of shaft 30 stretch out in pulverizing chamber 28 by sealing ring 31, and shaft 30 is located in pulverizing chamber 28
The surface of part be equipped with several cutting edges 32, the bottom of pulverizing chamber 28 is equipped with discharge bucket 34, and discharge bucket 34 connects build bin 35,
The bottom of discharge bucket 34 is inserted into build bin 35, build bin 35 be equipped with sliding door 41 drawer structure, the upper table of build bin 35
Face inner wall is equipped with ultraviolet radiator 39, and the top of build bin 35 is equipped with electric rotating machine 36, and the output shaft 37 of electric rotating machine 36 passes through the
One tensioner belt 38 is connected with lower rotary shaft, and lower rotary shaft is connected by the second tensioner belt 33 with upper shaft, electric rotating machine 36
Side be equipped with controller 42, the top of controller 42 is equipped with buzzer 43, and a side of controller 42 is equipped with switch panel,
Switch panel is from top to bottom followed successively by power switch 44, first straight line motor switch 45, second straight line motor switch 46 and water pump
Switch 47, the first infrared sensor is to the 29, second infrared sensor to the 55, first liquid level sensor 17 and the second liquid level sensor
The input terminal of 18 connection controllers 42, the output terminal of controller 42 connect rotary fan 51, ultraviolet radiator 39, heater respectively
40th, first straight line motor 6, second straight line motor 49, electric rotating machine 36, water pump 23, buzzer 43 and vibrator 53, first straight line
Motor switch 45, second straight line motor switch 46 and pump switch 47 control first straight line motor 6, by controller 42 respectively
Two linear motors 49 and water pump 23 work, and by power switch 44, device 42 provides operating voltage to external power supply in order to control.
First screen pack 5 is pore screen pack, and the solid residue in garbage and oil water mixture are separated,
Solid residue is stayed in above the first screen pack 5, and the pore for making oil water mixture from the first screen pack 5 passes through.First
First push rod 7 of linear motor 6 drives the first screen pack 5 to be slid vertically along the madial wall of filter chamber 4, when the first push rod 7
When moving downward, the first screen pack 5 is pressed against the upper end of the first valve 8, and then the first valve 8 is pushed to squeeze the first valve seat
(the first back-moving spring 10 inside 9 so as to expose the first slag-drip opening, makes the lower edge of the first screen pack 5 be located at the first slag-drip opening
Place.Oil water separator 12 detaches the moisture in oil water mixture and oil, and moisture is temporarily stored into water storage box by aqueduct 13
15, oil is temporarily stored into storage tank 16 by oil guide pipe 14.The height of water level in first liquid level sensor 17 monitoring water storage box 15, second
Liquid level sensor 18 monitors the height of oil level in storage tank 16, and water storage box 15 is identical with the volume of storage tank 16, therefore the first liquid
17 and second liquid level sensor 18 of level sensor can set identical alarm threshold value, when height of water level or level height reach alarm
During threshold value, controller 42 triggers buzzer 43 and carries out warning reminding, can by outlet valve 21 or delivery valve 22 by water storage box 15 or
Liquid in storage tank 16 is released.
The water pump 23 at 15 top of water storage box does work to the moisture in water storage box 15, will be stored by suction hose 24 and sparge pipe 25
Moisture in water tank 15 is drawn onto at water injection valve 26, and by opening water injection valve 26, the first screen pack 5 is rinsed repeatedly, will
Solid residue on first screen pack 5 pours the first bend pipe 27 from the first slag-drip opening, and moisture is through the thin of the first screen pack 5
Hole and oil water separator 12 turn again to water storage box 15, may be repeated utilization.
Solid residue enters the first bend pipe 27, and the first infrared sensor of 27 inlet of the first bend pipe has detected admittedly to 29
Body residue enters, and forms trigger signal and is sent into controller 42, controller 42 sends control signal to vibrator 53, rotary fan 51
Make its work with heater 40, the second push rod 50 of second straight line motor 49 drives the second screen pack 52 along drying room 48
Madial wall slides vertically, and is identical to the operation principle of the first valve mechanism, and the lower edge of the second screen pack 52 is made to be located at second row
At cinder notch, the second screen pack 52 is also pore screen pack, and vibrator 53, heater 40 and rotary fan 51 are conducive to solid
Residue fully carries out drying and dewatering, and the solid residue after drying and dewatering is easier under the action of vibrator 53 and rotary fan 51
Enter the second bend pipe 54 from the second slag-drip opening, so as to fall into pulverizing chamber 28.Second infrared sensor of 54 inlet of the second bend pipe
Solid residue entrance has been detected to 55, trigger signal has been formed and is sent into controller 42, controller 42 sends control signal to rotation
Motor 36 makes its work, and the output shaft 37 of electric rotating machine 36 drives lower rotary shaft to rotate by the first tensioner belt 38, and lower rotary shaft leads to
It crosses the second tensioner belt 33 and drives upper shaft rotation, so as to rotate synchronously upper lower rotary shaft, the surface of shaft 30 has cutting edge
32, cutting crushing is carried out to solid residue, it is made thoroughly to refine, further collection is facilitated to handle, while after dewatered drying
Solid residue is easier to make for cutting and crushes.
Feed hopper 1 and discharge bucket 34 are down funnel structure, and facilitating will not spread out when charging, while can quickly concentrate
Blanking.
Build bin 35 is for collecting the solid residue that has shredded, and the ultraviolet radiator 39 at 35 top of build bin is to the solid of collection
Residue carries out sterilizing processing.Build bin 35 is the drawer structure equipped with sliding door 41, can will be in build bin 35 by sliding door 41
Solid residue taking-up shifted, subsequently to recycle.
First liquid level sensor 17 and the second liquid level sensor 18 select static pressure throw-in type liquid level sensor, static pressure input
Formula liquid level sensor is based on the surveyed fluid pressure principle proportional to the height of the liquid, and static pressure is converted to electric signal,
Using temperature-compensating and linear amendment, it is converted to standard electric signal.Controller 42 is red to 29, second to the first infrared sensor
Outer sensor handles the input signal of the 55, first liquid level sensor 17 and the second liquid level sensor 18, output multi-channel control
Signal processed respectively drives rotary fan 51, ultraviolet radiator 39, heater 40, first straight line motor 6, second straight line motor 49, rotation
Rotating motor 36, water pump 23, buzzer 43 and vibrator 53 work.In order to simplify circuit, cost is reduced, that improves the system later stage can
Autgmentability, controller 25 select the RAM's and 2KB of 16 microcontrollers MC95S12DJ128, Flash, 8KB of built-in 128KB
There is EEPROM 5V inputs and driving force, CPU working frequencies can reach 50MHz.The digital I/O interfaces of 29 tunnel independences, 20 tunnels
With the digital I/O interfaces interrupted with arousal function, 10 A/D converters of 28 channels, the input capture with 8 channels/defeated
Go out to compare, also with 8 programmable PWM channels.With 2 serial asynchronous communication interface SCI, 2 synchronous serial Peripheral Interfaces
SPI, I2C bus and CAN function modules etc., meet design requirement.
The operation principle of brief description device：
Device is powered on, presses power switch 44, the first infrared sensor is to the 29, second infrared sensor to 55, first
Liquid level sensor 17, the second liquid level sensor 18 and ultraviolet radiator 39 are started to work, first straight line motor 6, second straight line motor
49th, electric rotating machine 36, rotary fan 51, heater 40, vibrator 53, water pump 23 and buzzer 43 are in standby mode, open
2 are renovated, pours into garbage from feed hopper 1, the first screen pack 5 detaches solid residue and oil water mixture, grease
Separator 12 detaches oil water mixture, when the solid residue on the first screen pack 5 is stacked into a certain amount of, presses
One straight line motor switch 45, first straight line motor 6 work, and the first push rod 7 drives the first screen pack 5 to move downward, the first mistake
Sieve plate 5 pushes the first valve 8 to expose the first slag-drip opening, presses pump switch 47, water pump 23 is made to work, will be in water storage box 15
Moisture is drawn at water injection valve 26, opens water injection valve 26, the first screen pack 5 is rinsed repeatedly, will be on the first screen pack 5
Solid residue pour the first bend pipe 27, the first infrared sensor has detected solid residue entrance to 29, and controller 42 triggers
Rotary fan 51, heater 40 and vibrator 53 work, when the solid residue on the second screen pack 52 is stacked into a certain amount of,
Second straight line motor switch 46 is pressed, second straight line motor 49 works, and the second push rod 50 drives the second screen pack 52 fortune downwards
Dynamic, the second screen pack 52 pushes the second valve to expose the second slag-drip opening, and rotary fan 51 and vibrator 53 make the second filter screen
Solid residue on plate 52 falls into the second bend pipe 54 through the second slag-drip opening, and the second infrared sensor has detected solid residue to 55
Into controller 42 triggers electric rotating machine 36 and rotates, so as to which upper lower rotary shaft be driven to rotate together, to dropping down onto the solid of pulverizing chamber 28
Residue carries out cutting crushing, and the solid residue shredded enters build bin 35 and carries out sterilizing, 17 He of the first liquid level sensor
Second liquid level sensor 18 is respectively monitored the liquid level in water storage box 15 and storage tank 16 and triggers the alarm of buzzer 43 and carries
It wakes up, can categorised collection processing very easily be carried out to garbage.
The present invention provides a kind of automatic specification recovery processing device of garbage, by pore screen pack by kitchen rubbish
Solid residue in rubbish is separated, then by oil water separator that the moisture in oil water mixture and oil phase is mutual with oil water mixture
Separation is collected, while the moisture of recycling is re-used in, screen pack is rinsed repeatedly respectively, on screen pack
Solid residue pours drying room and carries out dewatered drying, then the solid residue dried on drying room screen pack is shaken off to crushing
Interior carries out cutting pulverization process, and the convenient recycling to solid residue realizes the classification to garbage and recycles automatically
Processing, is beneficial to the maintenance of kitchen environment and sewer, simple in structure, easy to operate, that is, opens and stop, operating cost is low, work
Skill flow is short, and processing capacity is strong, is highly suitable for the requirement of garbage recovery processing.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to the structure of the present invention
Think and range is defined.Under the premise of design concept of the present invention is not departed from, ordinary people in the field is to the technology of the present invention
The all variations and modifications that scheme is made, should all drop into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed technology contents of the present invention,
It has all recorded in detail in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of automatic specification recovery processing device of garbage, including device body, it is characterised in that：Described device ontology packet
It includes feed hopper and renovates, described renovate is connected with the feed hopper by hinge shaft, bottom and the filter chamber's phase of the feed hopper
Connection, a madial wall of the filter chamber are equipped with first straight line motor, the first push rod of the first straight line motor and the
The bottom of one screen pack is fixedly connected, and first screen pack is inclined to set, described in the first screen pack covering
The cross section of filter chamber, first screen pack slide vertically with first push rod along the madial wall of the filter chamber,
The filter chamber is equipped with the first slag-drip opening, and first slag-drip opening is located at the opposite side of the first straight line motor, the filtering
The madial wall of room is equipped with the first valve mechanism for sliding and closing first slag-drip opening, and first valve mechanism includes the first valve
Plate, the first valve plate seat and (the first back-moving spring, the first valve plate seat is interior to be equipped with the first sliding groove, and what first valve plate slided puts
In in the first sliding groove of the first valve plate seat, the length of the first sliding groove is more than the length of first valve plate, institute
The bottom that (the first back-moving spring is located at the first sliding groove is stated, first valve plate is fixed in one end of the (the first back-moving spring
Seat, the other end of the (the first back-moving spring are connected with the bottom face of first valve plate, at the beginning of first screen pack
Beginning lower edge is located at the top of first valve plate, and the bottom of the filter chamber is connected by diversion pipe with oil water separator, institute
Oil water separator to be stated by aqueduct with water storage box to be connected, the oil water separator is connected by oil guide pipe with storage tank,
The first liquid level sensor is fixedly mounted in the bottom center of the water storage box, and the water storage box is equipped with water outlet, on the water outlet
Equipped with outlet valve, the second liquid level sensor is fixedly mounted in the bottom center of the storage tank, and the storage tank is equipped with oil outlet, institute
It states oil outlet and is equipped with delivery valve, be additionally provided with water pump at the top of the water storage box, the suction hose of the water pump stretches into the water storage
The filter chamber is stretched into the bottom of case, the end of the sparge pipe of the water pump by sealing ring, and the sparge pipe is equipped with water spray
Valve, the sparge pipe are located at the top of the initial upper edge of first screen pack, and first slag-drip opening passes through the first bend pipe
It is connected with drying room, the inlet of first bend pipe is equipped with the first infrared sensor pair, first infrared sensor pair
Including the first infrared transmission sensor and the first infrared receiver sensor, the first infrared transmission sensor and described first red
Outer receiving sensor is relatively fixed on the madial wall of first bend pipe, the bottom of the drying room it is placed in the middle be equipped with second
Linear motor, the second push rod of the second straight line motor are fixedly connected with the bottom of the second screen pack, second filtering
Web plate is also inclined to set, and second screen pack covers the bottom of the drying room, and second screen pack is with described
Second push rod slides vertically along the madial wall of the drying room, and the bottom symmetrical of second screen pack shakes equipped with a pair
Dynamic device, the bottom of the drying room are additionally provided with heater, and the side of the drying room is equipped with rotary fan, the drying room it is another
Side is equipped with the second slag-drip opening, and second slag-drip opening is oppositely arranged with the rotary fan, and the madial wall of the drying room is set
There is the second valve mechanism for sliding and closing second slag-drip opening, second valve mechanism includes the second valve plate, the second valve plate
Seat and second back-moving spring, the second valve plate seat is interior to be equipped with second sliding slot, and what second valve plate slided is placed in described second
In the second sliding slot of valve plate seat, the length of the second sliding slot is more than the length of second valve plate, and described second resets
Spring is located at the bottom of the second sliding slot, and the second valve plate seat is fixed in one end of the second back-moving spring, and described
The other end of two resetting springs is connected with the bottom face of second valve plate, and the initial lower edge of second screen pack is located at
The top of second valve plate, second slag-drip opening are connected by the second bend pipe with pulverizing chamber, and second bend pipe enters
Mouthful place is equipped with the second infrared sensor pair, and second infrared sensor is to including the second infrared transmission sensor and second infrared
Receiving sensor, the second infrared transmission sensor and the second infrared receiver sensor are relatively fixed in described second
On the madial wall of bend pipe, it being equipped with a countershaft in the pulverizing chamber, the shaft is setting symmetrical above and below, the two of the shaft
End stretches out in the pulverizing chamber by the sealing ring, and the shaft is located at the surface for crushing indoor part equipped with several
Cutting edge, the bottom of the pulverizing chamber are equipped with discharge bucket, and the discharge bucket connects build bin, and the bottom of the discharge bucket is inserted into
In the build bin, the build bin is the drawer structure equipped with sliding door, and the upper surface inner wall of the build bin is equipped with ultraviolet light
Lamp, the top of the build bin are equipped with electric rotating machine, and the output shaft of the electric rotating machine passes through the first tensioner belt and lower rotary shaft
It is connected, the lower rotary shaft is connected by the second tensioner belt with upper shaft, and the side of the electric rotating machine is equipped with controller,
The top of the controller is equipped with buzzer, and a side of the controller is equipped with switch panel, and the switch panel is by upper
Power switch, first straight line motor switch, second straight line motor switch and pump switch, the first infrared biography are followed successively by under and
Sensor connects the control to, first liquid level sensor to, second infrared sensor with second liquid level sensor
The input terminal of device processed, the output terminal of the controller connect respectively the rotary fan, the ultraviolet radiator, the heater,
The first straight line motor, the second straight line motor, the electric rotating machine, the water pump, the buzzer and the vibration
Device, the first straight line motor switch, the second straight line motor switch and the pump switch are distinguished by the controller
The first straight line motor, the second straight line motor and the pump working, external power supply is controlled to pass through the power switch
Operating voltage is provided for the controller.
2. a kind of automatic specification recovery processing device of garbage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described first
Screen pack and second screen pack are pore screen pack.
3. a kind of automatic specification recovery processing device of garbage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The charging
Bucket and the discharge bucket are down funnel structure.
4. a kind of automatic specification recovery processing device of garbage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control
Device selects 16 microcontroller MC95S12DJ128.
5. a kind of automatic specification recovery processing device of garbage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described first
Liquid level sensor and second liquid level sensor select static pressure throw-in type liquid level sensor.
6. a kind of automatic specification recovery processing device of garbage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water storage
Case is identical with the volume of the storage tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810265180.4A CN108237141A (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of automatic specification recovery processing device of garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810265180.4A CN108237141A (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of automatic specification recovery processing device of garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108237141A true CN108237141A (en) | 2018-07-03 |
Family
ID=62699155
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810265180.4A Withdrawn CN108237141A (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | A kind of automatic specification recovery processing device of garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108237141A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109500052A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-22 | 章琴 | A kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing device |
| CN110328013A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-10-15 | 刘鸿生 | A kind of computer waste and old circuit board recycling equipment |
| CN110756554A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 台州市黄岩神驼车业有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN111420971A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-17 | 莫云芳 | Environment-friendly kitchen waste liquid oil residue separation treatment facility |
| CN112159032A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-01 | 湖南化工职业技术学院（湖南工业高级技工学校） | Waste water environmental protection processing apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-03-28 CN CN201810265180.4A patent/CN108237141A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109500052A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-22 | 章琴 | A kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing device |
| CN110328013A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-10-15 | 刘鸿生 | A kind of computer waste and old circuit board recycling equipment |
| CN110328013B (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-12-04 | 福建拾方易网络科技有限公司 | Computer waste circuit board recovery processing equipment |
| CN110756554A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 台州市黄岩神驼车业有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN110756554B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2023-08-04 | 台州市黄岩神驼车业有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN111420971A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-17 | 莫云芳 | Environment-friendly kitchen waste liquid oil residue separation treatment facility |
| CN111420971B (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-06-29 | 浙江智飨科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly kitchen waste liquid oil residue separation treatment facility |
| CN112159032A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-01 | 湖南化工职业技术学院（湖南工业高级技工学校） | Waste water environmental protection processing apparatus |
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Application publication date: 20180703 |
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