CN211894621U

CN211894621U - Garbage recycling device with classification function

Info

Publication number: CN211894621U
Application number: CN202020374958.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王泽芳; 涂凯轶; 邓清勇; 张燕
Original assignee: Chongqing Youth Vocational & Technical College
Current assignee: Chongqing Youth Vocational & Technical College
Priority date: 2020-03-23
Filing date: 2020-03-23
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage recycling device with classification function, which comprises a recycling box body, wherein a rotating cylinder is arranged in the recycling box body through a rotating shaft, the lower side of the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a motor, the upper side of the recycling box body is provided with an upper cover, the middle part of the upper side of the upper cover is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, one end of the first hydraulic cylinder is in transmission connection with a first telescopic rod, the lower end of the first telescopic rod is in transmission connection with a discharging plate, the outer side of the recycling box body is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder, one end of the second hydraulic cylinder is in transmission connection with a second telescopic rod, the other side of the upper end of the upper cover is provided with a drying mechanism, the garbage recycling device with classification function can dry and wet separate garbage through the rotating cylinder, dry and dry garbage can be treated through the drying mechanism, finally the upper cover is driven to move upwards through the second hydraulic cylinder, and, the garbage after classification is convenient to discharge, and the garbage treatment efficiency is higher.

Description

Garbage recycling device with classification function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a rubbish recovery unit with classification function.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and has the characteristics of large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization [1], and if the garbage can not be treated properly, the garbage pollutes the environment, influences the environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys the safety of production and life and destroys the social harmony. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction. Municipal refuse is a mixture of solid wastes in cities, and comprises industrial refuse, construction refuse and household refuse, wherein the quantity, the property and the degree of environmental pollution of the industrial waste are greatly different, the construction refuse is generally pollution-free solid and can be treated by a landfill method, the household refuse is solid waste generated in life by people, and comprises organic matters and inorganic matters and is required to be classified, collected, cleared, transported and treated, and the refuse is required to be classified and treated in the recycling process.

Application number is CN201720600606.8 rubbish recovery unit with classification function among the prior art, including retrieving the box, retrieve the inside fixedly connected with of box and retrieve the backup pad of box looks adaptation, the middle part of backup pad is fixed to be inlayed and is had sealed bearing, and the backup pad will be retrieved the box and is separated into power chamber and disengagement chamber, and the power chamber is located the below of disengagement chamber, fixedly connected with motor on the interior diapire in power chamber, the output fixedly connected with axis of rotation of motor. This rubbish recovery unit with classification function can drive and rotate a section of thick bamboo and strain a section of thick bamboo and rotate to can carry out effectual the throwing away with the water stain in the rubbish, solid-liquid separation is effectual, the effectual processing on next step of guaranteeing rubbish, classification function is good, can carry out effectual sealing and protection to straining a section of thick bamboo, has avoided dropping of rubbish, and it is more convenient to use. But the garbage can not be dried, separate drying equipment is needed, and the solid garbage separated in the rotary drum is inconvenient to clean, so that the efficiency of garbage classification treatment is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rubbish recovery unit with classification function to solve and to carry out drying process to rubbish among the prior art, need solitary drying equipment, the solid waste of separation is not convenient for clear up out in the section of thick bamboo of rotating moreover, thereby influences the problem of rubbish classification's efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rubbish recovery unit with classification function, is including retrieving the box, retrieve the box inside and install a rotation section of thick bamboo through the pivot, pivot downside transmission is connected with the motor, it is provided with the upper cover to retrieve the box upside, the upper cover side mid-mounting has first pneumatic cylinder, first pneumatic cylinder one end transmission is connected with first telescopic link, and first telescopic link lower extreme transmission installs the stripper, retrieve the box outside and install the second pneumatic cylinder, and second pneumatic cylinder one end transmission is connected with the second telescopic link, second telescopic link one end is passed through upper junction plate and upper cover both sides fixed connection, the feed inlet is installed to upper cover upper end one side, stoving mechanism is installed to upper cover upper end opposite side, the control end of stoving mechanism, first pneumatic cylinder and second pneumatic cylinder all with PLC switch board electric connection.

Furthermore, a plurality of water drainage through holes are formed in the rotating cylinder and the discharging plate, and the diameter of the discharging plate is smaller than that of the rotating cylinder.

Furthermore, the lower side of the recovery box body is welded with a lower support leg, and the PLC control cabinet is installed on one side of the lower support leg.

Furthermore, a water outlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the recovery box body, and a drain valve is installed on the water outlet.

Furthermore, the number of the second hydraulic cylinders is two or three, and the lower sides of the second hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the recovery box body through lower connecting seats.

Furthermore, stoving mechanism is including setting up the side air-blower on the upper cover, and air-blower one end is connected with defeated tuber pipe, and installs electric heater on the defeated tuber pipe.

Furthermore, an annular connecting seat is installed between the upper part of the rotating cylinder and the recovery box body, and a bearing is installed inside the annular connecting seat.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a rotation section of thick bamboo that is equipped with can rubbish carry out the wet separation futilely, and moisture in the rubbish is thrown away at high-speed pivoted rotation section of thick bamboo centrifugation, and solid rubbish stays in rotating the section of thick bamboo, and after the wet separation is accomplished futilely, can carry out drying process to rubbish through the stoving mechanism that is equipped with, the follow-up processing of being convenient for does not need solitary drying equipment.

2. The utility model discloses and through first pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder and the stripper that is equipped with, cover on the drive of second pneumatic cylinder and move, move to retrieving oral area on the box on the first pneumatic cylinder drive stripper simultaneously, be convenient for discharge the rubbish after categorised, garbage disposal efficiency is higher.

3. The utility model discloses a retrieve the box outside and install the second pneumatic cylinder, and second pneumatic cylinder one end transmission is connected with the second telescopic link, and second telescopic link one end is passed through upper junction plate and upper cover both sides fixed connection, and the upper and lower switching of the control upper cover of being convenient for is handled, is convenient for overhaul and clear up the recovery box is inside.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the garbage disposal system of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a recovery box body; 2. an upper cover; 3. a first hydraulic cylinder; 4. a first telescopic rod; 5. a rotating cylinder; 6. a drain through hole; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a motor; 9. a stripper plate; 10. a feed inlet; 11. a second hydraulic cylinder; 12. a second telescopic rod; 13. an upper connecting plate; 14. a lower connecting seat; 15. a blower; 16. a wind delivery pipe; 17. a lower leg; 18. a PLC control cabinet; 19. an annular connecting seat; 20. a bearing; 21. a water outlet; 22. and (4) draining the water valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a garbage recycling device with classification function includes a recycling bin 1, a rotary drum 5 is installed inside the recycling bin 1 through a rotary shaft 7, a motor 8 is connected to a lower side of the rotary shaft 7 in a transmission manner, the rotary drum 5 is driven to rotate at a high speed by the motor 8, moisture in the garbage is centrifugally thrown out from the rotary drum 5 rotating at a high speed, so as to perform dry-wet separation on the garbage, an upper cover 2 is disposed on an upper side of the recycling bin 1, a first hydraulic cylinder 3 is installed in a middle portion of an upper side of the upper cover 2, one end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected to a first telescopic rod 4 in a transmission manner, a discharging plate 9 is installed at a lower end of the first telescopic rod 4 in a transmission manner, a second hydraulic cylinder 11 is installed on an outer side of the recycling bin 1, one end of the second hydraulic cylinder 11 is, upper and lower switching convenient to control upper cover 2 is handled, be convenient for overhaul and clear up recovery box 1 inside, make and move on second pneumatic cylinder 11 drive upper cover 2, first pneumatic cylinder 3 drive stripper 9 moves on to retrieving 1 oral area of box simultaneously, be convenient for discharge the rubbish after categorised, feed inlet 10 is installed to 2 upper end one sides of upper cover, stoving mechanism is installed to 2 upper end opposite sides of upper cover, can carry hot-blast stoving processing to rubbish to rotating cylinder 5 in, the follow-up refuse treatment of being convenient for, stoving mechanism, the control end of first pneumatic cylinder 3 and second pneumatic cylinder 11 all with PLC switch board 18 electric connection, be convenient for carry out whole regulation and control.

Preferably, a plurality of water discharge through holes 6 are formed in the rotating cylinder 5 and the discharging plate 9, and the diameter of the discharging plate 9 is smaller than that of the rotating cylinder 5, so that water in garbage in the rotating cylinder 5 can be discharged from the water discharge through holes 6 conveniently.

Preferably, the lower side of the recovery box body 1 is welded with a lower support leg 17, and the PLC control cabinet 18 is installed on one side of the lower support leg 17 and used for supporting the lower side of the recovery box body 1.

Preferably, a drain port 21 is opened at one side of the bottom of the recovery tank 1, and a drain valve 22 is installed on the drain port 21 to facilitate the drain treatment.

Preferably, the quantity of second pneumatic cylinder 11 is two or three, and 11 downside of second pneumatic cylinder through lower connecting seat 14 with retrieve box 1 fixed connection, be convenient for control upper cover 2's upper and lower switching is handled, is convenient for overhaul and clear up retrieving box 1 inside.

Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises an air blower 15 arranged on the upper side of the upper cover 2, one end of the air blower 15 is connected with an air conveying pipe 16, an electric heater is arranged on the air conveying pipe 16, hot air can be conveyed into the rotary drum 5 to dry the garbage, and subsequent garbage treatment is facilitated.

Preferably, an annular connecting seat 19 is installed between the upper portion of the rotary cylinder 5 and the recovery box 1, and a bearing 20 is installed inside the annular connecting seat 19, so that the upper portion of the rotary cylinder 5 can be rotatably supported, and the stability of the rotary cylinder 5 during rotation is improved.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: an external power supply is switched on, the garbage is thrown into the rotary drum 5 of the recovery box body 1 from the feeding hole 10, the rotary drum 5 is driven to rotate at a high speed through the motor 8, moisture in the garbage is centrifugally thrown out in the rotary drum 5 rotating at the high speed, solid garbage is left in the rotary drum 5, so that dry-wet separation is carried out on the garbage, and after the dry-wet separation is completed, hot air can be conveyed into the rotary drum 5 through the air blower 15 and the air conveying pipe 16 of the drying mechanism to carry out drying treatment on the garbage, so that the subsequent treatment is facilitated, and independent drying equipment is not needed; after the stoving is accomplished, through first pneumatic cylinder 3, second pneumatic cylinder 11 and the stripper 9 that is equipped with, the 11 drive upper cover 2 of second pneumatic cylinder are moved upward, move to retrieving 1 oral area on the box on the 3 drive stripper 9 of first pneumatic cylinder simultaneously, are convenient for discharge the rubbish after the classification, and refuse treatment efficiency is higher.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish recovery unit with classification function, is including retrieving box (1), its characterized in that: the automatic material recycling device is characterized in that a rotating cylinder (5) is installed inside the recycling box body (1) through a rotating shaft (7), a motor (8) is connected to the lower side of the rotating shaft (7) in a transmission mode, an upper cover (2) is arranged on the upper side of the recycling box body (1), a first hydraulic cylinder (3) is installed in the middle of the upper side of the upper cover (2), one end of the first hydraulic cylinder (3) is connected with a first telescopic rod (4) in a transmission mode, a discharging plate (9) is installed at the lower end of the first telescopic rod (4) in a transmission mode, a second hydraulic cylinder (11) is installed on the outer side of the recycling box body (1), one end of the second hydraulic cylinder (11) is connected with a second telescopic rod (12) in a transmission mode, one end of the second telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected with the two sides of the upper cover (2) through, the control ends of the drying mechanism, the first hydraulic cylinder (3) and the second hydraulic cylinder (11) are electrically connected with the PLC control cabinet (18).

2. The garbage collection apparatus having a classification function according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of water drainage through holes (6) are formed in the rotating cylinder (5) and the discharging plate (9), and the diameter of the discharging plate (9) is smaller than that of the rotating cylinder (5).

3. The garbage collection apparatus having a classification function according to claim 1, wherein: the lower side of the recovery box body (1) is welded with a lower support leg (17), and the PLC control cabinet (18) is installed on one side of the lower support leg (17).

4. The garbage collection apparatus having a classification function according to claim 1, wherein: a water outlet (21) is formed in one side of the bottom of the recovery box body (1), and a drain valve (22) is installed on the water outlet (21).

5. The garbage collection apparatus having a classification function according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the second hydraulic cylinders (11) is two or three, and the lower sides of the second hydraulic cylinders (11) are fixedly connected with the recovery box body (1) through lower connecting seats (14).

6. The garbage collection apparatus having a classification function according to claim 1, wherein: the drying mechanism comprises an air blower (15) arranged on the upper side of the upper cover (2), one end of the air blower (15) is connected with an air delivery pipe (16), and an electric heater is installed on the air delivery pipe (16).

7. The garbage collection apparatus having a classification function according to claim 1, wherein: an annular connecting seat (19) is installed between the upper part of the rotating cylinder (5) and the recovery box body (1), and a bearing (20) is installed inside the annular connecting seat (19).