CN111420971B - Environment-friendly kitchen waste liquid oil residue separation treatment facility - Google Patents
Environment-friendly kitchen waste liquid oil residue separation treatment facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN111420971B CN111420971B CN202010343006.4A CN202010343006A CN111420971B CN 111420971 B CN111420971 B CN 111420971B CN 202010343006 A CN202010343006 A CN 202010343006A CN 111420971 B CN111420971 B CN 111420971B
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/70—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D29/72—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly kitchen waste liquid and oil residue separation treatment device which comprises a main machine body, wherein two cylinder cavities with upward openings are formed in the main machine body, the bottom parts of the cylinder cavities are in a communicated design, crushing shafts which are symmetrical in the front and back are rotationally arranged in the cylinder cavities, crushing knives are fixedly arranged on the crushing shafts and used for crushing garbage, and discs are arranged on the bottom walls of the cylinder cavities in a sliding manner.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to an environment-friendly kitchen waste liquid and oil residue separation treatment device.
Background
At present, in order to prevent the deterioration of the natural environment, people's awareness of environmental protection is gradually increased, especially in the field of garbage classification, people pay more and more attention to the treatment of garbage, and in the garbage classification, kitchen garbage is particularly important because many perishable materials, such as leftover rice, in the kitchen garbage can be treated by a composting fermentation method to become green fertilizer, so that the kitchen garbage needs to be separated, and when vegetables are cleaned, vegetable leaves are easy to enter a sewer along with waste water, the problem of sewer blockage sometimes occurs, and when tableware is cleaned, a lot of waste oil is contained in the tableware, particularly in the residual vegetable soup, the waste oil contains many available energy sources and also needs to be separated, while in the existing kitchen, no equipment with the function is provided, and in the traditional garbage classification, two garbage cans are generally provided, the leftover rice and other garbage are separated, the leftover rice in the residual vegetable soup can be directly discharged into a sewer, the leftover rice cannot be collected, and the like, and the environment-friendly concept is not met, so that the special waste liquid and oil residue separation and garbage classification equipment for the environment-friendly kitchen is needed to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide environment-friendly kitchen waste liquid and oil residue separation treatment equipment, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention relates to an environment-friendly kitchen waste liquid and oil residue separation treatment device which comprises a main machine body, wherein two cylinder cavities with upward openings are formed in the main machine body, the bottom parts of the cylinder cavities are in a communicated design, crushing shafts which are symmetrical front and back are rotationally arranged in the cylinder cavities, crushing knives are fixedly arranged on the crushing shafts and used for crushing garbage, discs are arranged on the bottom walls of the cylinder cavities in a sliding mode, the bottom surfaces of the two discs are fixedly connected together through concave-shaped rods, the concave-shaped rods are connected with the main machine body in a rotating matched mode, detachable garbage cans are arranged on the two discs, the left garbage can is used for containing kitchen waste, the right garbage can is used for containing other garbage, the right side of the bottom of the cylinder cavity is in an open design, and sliding baffles are arranged on the right side surface of the main machine body in an up-and-down sliding mode, the sliding baffle is used for shielding a right opening of the cylindrical cavity to prevent odor from escaping, the rack is arranged on the lower side of the concave-shaped rod in a left-right sliding mode, the rack can drive the two garbage cans to exchange positions in a sliding mode, so that the garbage cans can be taken out of the cylindrical cavity, a cleaning cavity is formed in the top surface of the main machine body and used for cleaning vegetables, bowls and chopsticks and is communicated with an opening on the bottom wall of the cleaning cavity, a filter screen is arranged in the opening in a vibrating mode and used for filtering, a waste liquid cavity is formed in the lower side of the opening in a communicating mode, a floating plate is arranged in the waste liquid cavity in a vertically sliding mode and always floats on the liquid surface in the waste liquid cavity, a water cavity is formed in the left side of the waste liquid cavity, an oil liquid cavity is formed in the upper side of the water cavity and used for containing waste water, and the oil liquid cavity, the oil liquid chamber with the equal same and the longitudinal symmetry design of mechanism in the water cavity, the oil liquid chamber with the water cavity all is equipped with the cleaning brush that is used for wasing its inner wall, just the rotation of cleaning brush with the vibration of filter screen, and the rotation breakage of broken sword all drives through main motor.
According to the technical scheme, the top of each of the two cylinder cavities is provided with a circular cover plate used for sealing the cylinder cavity, a rotating rod is arranged between the two cylinder cavities and rotates on the top surface of the host machine body, a power bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rotating rod, a driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged on one side face, close to each other, of each of the two circular cover plates, and the driven bevel gear is meshed with the power bevel gear.
Further technical scheme, it has the footboard of luffing motion to articulate on the right flank of the host computer body, the minor axis has set firmly on the downside terminal surface of type of calligraphy pole of concave, the bottom of minor axis with host computer body normal running fit connects, the gear has set firmly on the periphery of minor axis, the gear is located the front side of rack, and with rack toothing, the footboard with the rack passes through the connecting rod articulated, the left side end of rack with through spring coupling between the host computer body.
According to the technical scheme, the crushing shaft comprises a crushing shaft body, a cylinder cavity is formed in the cylinder cavity, a crushing gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of a left extending portion of the crushing shaft body, the crushing gear is meshed with the crushing gear, a crushing driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the crushing shaft body, a power cavity is formed in the left side of the cylinder cavity, a crushing power bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the power cavity and meshed with the crushing driven bevel gear, and a first belt wheel extending backwards is fixedly arranged on the rear side face of the crushing power bevel gear.
Further technical scheme, the right side of opening seted up with the violently groove that leads to of drum chamber intercommunication, the right-hand member of filter screen with the diapire that violently leads to the groove is articulated, the downside rotation that violently leads to the groove is equipped with the cam, the cam rotates can the roof pressure the filter screen, and then makes the filter screen vibration, the rear portion of cam has set firmly the second band pulley, the second band pulley with inlay admittedly main motor power connection in the main part, the second band pulley with connect through first belt between the first band pulley.
A further technical scheme, the funnel has set firmly on the roof in waste liquid chamber, the funnel with the opening intercommunication, float and set firmly the standpipe that link up from top to bottom on the board, the standpipe inserts in the funnel, and with funnel sliding fit, float and set firmly first water pump on the top surface of board, the downside of first water pump runs through float the board, the upside intercommunication of first water pump is equipped with the steel pipe, the steel pipe with waste liquid chamber's roof sliding fit, the top of steel pipe with fluid chamber intercommunication, wash the water of intracavity and get into behind the waste liquid intracavity, can make float the board and float on the liquid level, waste water in the waste liquid intracavity stews after a period, fluid can float on the upper strata, and water can be located the lower floor.
According to the technical scheme, the bottom of the waste liquid cavity is communicated with the water cavity, a second water pump is fixedly arranged at the communication position and used for pumping water in the waste liquid cavity into the water cavity, a first bevel gear is rotatably arranged in the main machine body between the oil liquid cavity and the water cavity, and rotating discs are rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the oil liquid cavity and the top wall of the water cavity. Two it is fixed through the connecting axle between the rolling disc, set firmly second bevel gear on the periphery of connecting axle, second bevel gear with first bevel gear meshing, two all set firmly on the side that the rolling disc was kept away from each other the cleaning brush, first bevel gear's rear end is equipped with the third band pulley admittedly, the third band pulley with the second band pulley passes through the second belt and connects, the upper right side in fluid chamber is equipped with additive mechanism, additive mechanism be used for to fluid intracavity adds the catalyst, makes fluid decompose.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can realize the requirement of garbage classification by designing two garbage cans, and the garbage can be conveniently treated by crushing the garbage through the crushing knife, and simultaneously the garbage cans can be taken out from the cylinder cavity, so that the garbage can be poured out very conveniently, the cylinder cavity can be sealed by the sliding baffle and the circular cover plate, the peculiar smell can be prevented from being emitted in summer, simultaneously the waste water in the cavity can be cleaned, solid particles in the waste water cavity can enter the garbage can through filtering of the filter screen without blocking a pipeline, meanwhile, the oil in the waste liquid cavity can enter the oil cavity for treatment, the waste liquid can enter the water cavity for treatment, so that the oil in the waste water can be separated, two requirements of separating the residue liquid and the oil in the waste water are realized, the purpose of environmental protection in a kitchen is achieved by the classification of the garbage and the treatment of the waste water, and the environmental protection requirement of the, meanwhile, the invention has simple structure and convenient operation and is convenient for family use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal overall structure of an environment-friendly kitchen waste liquid-oil residue separation treatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of a second belt in the present invention;
fig. 5 is a plan view of a main motor in the present invention.
Detailed Description
For purposes of making the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the examples, should be understood that the following text is only intended to describe one or more specific embodiments of the invention, and not to strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed, and as used herein, the terms up, down, left and right are not limited to their strict geometric definitions, but rather include tolerances for reasonable and inconsistent machining or human error, the following detailed description of which is specific to the particular features of the environment-friendly kitchen waste oil-residue separation and treatment apparatus:
referring to fig. 1 to 5, an environment-friendly kitchen waste liquid and oil residue separation treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main machine body 10, two cylinder cavities 12 with upward openings are formed in the main machine body 10, the bottom portions of the cylinder cavities 12 are designed to be communicated, crushing shafts 35 which are symmetrical in a front-back direction are rotatably disposed in the cylinder cavities 12, crushing knives 13 are fixedly disposed on the crushing shafts 35, the crushing knives 13 are used for crushing garbage, disks 37 are slidably disposed on the bottom walls of the cylinder cavities 12, the bottom surfaces of the two disks 37 are fixedly connected together through a concave rod 43, the concave rod 43 is rotatably and cooperatively connected with the main machine body 10, detachable garbage cans 36 are disposed on the two disks 37, the left garbage can 36 is used for containing kitchen waste garbage, the right garbage can 36 is used for containing other garbage, and the right side of the bottom portions of the cylinder cavities 12 is designed to be opened, the right side of the main machine body 10 is provided with a sliding baffle 46 in a vertical sliding manner, the sliding baffle 46 is used for covering a right opening of the cylindrical cavity 12 to prevent odor from escaping, the lower side of the concave rod 43 is provided with a rack 40 in a horizontal sliding manner, the rack 40 can slide to drive two garbage cans 36 to exchange positions, so that the garbage cans 36 can be taken out from the cylindrical cavity 12, the top surface of the main machine body 10 is provided with a cleaning cavity 18, the cleaning cavity 18 is used for cleaning vegetables and bowls, the bottom wall of the cleaning cavity 18 is communicated with a through hole 52, the through hole 52 is internally provided with a filter screen 51 in a vibrating manner, the filter screen 51 is used for filtering, the lower side of the through hole 52 is communicated with a waste liquid cavity 30, the waste liquid cavity 30 is internally provided with a floating plate 55 in a vertical sliding manner, the floating plate 55 always floats on the liquid surface in the waste liquid cavity 30, the left side of the waste liquid cavity 30 is provided with a water cavity 11, oil liquid chamber 21 has been seted up to the upside of water cavity 11, be used for holding waste water in the water cavity 11, oil liquid chamber 21 is used for holding waste oil, oil liquid chamber 21 with the equal same and the longitudinal symmetry design of mechanism in the water cavity 11, oil liquid chamber 21 with all be equipped with the cleaning brush 22 that is used for wasing its inner wall in the water cavity 11, just the rotation of cleaning brush 22 with filter screen 51's vibration, and the rotation of broken sword 13 is broken all to drive through main motor 61.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a circular cover plate 14 for closing the cylinder chambers 12 is rotatably arranged at the top of each of the two cylinder chambers 12, a rotating rod 15 is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the main body 10 between the two cylinder chambers 12, a power bevel gear 16 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating rod 15, a driven bevel gear 17 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of each of the two circular cover plates 14 close to each other, the driven bevel gear 17 is meshed with the power bevel gear 16, and by manually rotating the rotating rod 15, the circular cover plates 14 can be turned over, so that garbage can enter the corresponding garbage can 36 from the top opening of the cylinder chambers 12.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a pedal 38 is hinged to the right side surface of the main body 10 and swings up and down, a short shaft 42 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the concave rod 43, the bottom end of the short shaft 42 is connected with the main body 10 in a rotating fit manner, a gear 41 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the short shaft 42, the gear 41 is positioned in front of the rack 40 and is meshed with the rack 40, the pedal 38 is hinged to the rack 40 through a connecting rod 39, the left end of the rack 40 is connected with the main body 10 through a spring 70, the rack 40 can slide left and right by stepping on the pedal 38, and the garbage can 36 is rotated, so that the garbage can 36 on the left side is close to the sliding baffle 46, and the garbage can 36 can be taken out.
Beneficially or exemplarily, crushing gears 49 are fixedly arranged on the outer peripheries of the left extending portions of the two crushing shafts 35, the two crushing gears 49 are meshed, a crushing driven bevel gear 48 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the crushing shaft 35 at the front side, a power chamber 50 is arranged at the left side of the cylinder chamber 12, a crushing power bevel gear 47 is rotatably arranged on the rear wall of the power chamber 50, the crushing power bevel gear 47 is meshed with the crushing driven bevel gear 48, and a first belt pulley 59 extending backwards is fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the crushing power bevel gear 47.
Advantageously or exemplarily, a transverse through groove 33 communicating with the cylindrical cavity 12 is formed at the right side of the through hole 52, the right end of the filter screen 51 is hinged to the bottom wall of the transverse through groove 33, a cam 34 is rotatably provided at the lower side of the transverse through groove 33, the cam 34 is rotatable to press the filter screen 51, so as to vibrate the filter screen 51, a second pulley 60 is fixedly provided at the rear side portion of the cam 34, the second pulley 60 is in power connection with a main motor 61 fixedly embedded in the main body 10, and the second pulley 60 is connected with the first pulley 59 through a first belt 58.
Beneficially or exemplarily, a funnel 53 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the waste liquid chamber 30, the funnel 53 is communicated with the through hole 52, a vertical pipe 54 which is vertically communicated is fixedly arranged on the floating plate 55, the vertical pipe 54 is inserted into the funnel 53 and is in sliding fit with the funnel 53, a first water pump 31 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the floating plate 55, the lower side of the first water pump 31 penetrates through the floating plate 55, a steel pipe 32 is communicated with the upper side of the first water pump 31, the steel pipe 32 is in sliding fit with the top wall of the waste liquid chamber 30, the top end of the steel pipe 32 is communicated with the oil liquid chamber 21, the floating plate 55 can float on the liquid surface after water in the cleaning chamber 18 enters the waste liquid chamber 30, and after the waste water in the waste liquid chamber 30 is left for a period of time, oil liquid floats on the upper layer, water is located on the lower layer, and by controlling the first water pump 31, the oil in the upper layer can be pumped into the oil chamber 21.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the bottom of the waste liquid chamber 30 is communicated with the water chamber 11, and a second water pump 28 is fixedly arranged at the communication position, the second water pump 28 is used for pumping water in the waste liquid chamber 30 into the water chamber 11, a first bevel gear 25 is rotatably arranged in the main body 10 between the oil liquid chamber 21 and the water chamber 11, and a rotating disc 24 is rotatably arranged on both the bottom wall of the oil liquid chamber 21 and the top wall of the water chamber 11. The two rotating discs 24 are fixed through a connecting shaft 27, a second bevel gear 26 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the connecting shaft 27, the second bevel gear 26 is meshed with the first bevel gear 25, the cleaning brush 22 is fixedly arranged on one side face, far away from each other, of each of the two rotating discs 24, a third belt wheel 56 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the first bevel gear 25, the third belt wheel 56 is connected with the second belt wheel 60 through a second belt 57, an additive mechanism 20 is arranged on the upper right side of the oil liquid cavity 21, and the additive mechanism 20 is used for adding a catalyst into the oil liquid cavity 21 to decompose oil.
When the garbage can is used, if garbage needs to be put into the garbage can 36, the rotating rod 15 is only required to be manually rotated, the power bevel gear 16 drives the driven bevel gear 17 to rotate, the circular cover plate 14 is further turned over and opened, kitchen garbage is then put into the garbage can 36 on the left side, other garbage is put into the garbage can 36 on the right side, then the rotating rod 15 is rotated reversely, the circular cover plate 14 seals the cylindrical cavity 12, if the garbage in the garbage can 36 is full, the sliding baffle 46 is manually slid upwards, the garbage can 36 on the right side is firstly taken out, the pedal 38 is stepped, the rack 40 slides leftwards, the gear 41 drives the short shaft 42 to rotate, the concave-shaped rod 43 is further rotated, the two garbage cans 36 are made to exchange positions, the other garbage can 36 is then taken out, the garbage is poured out, and then the garbage can 36 is put back into the cylindrical cavity 12;
controlling the main motor 61 to work, so that the second belt wheel 60 drives the first belt wheel 59 to rotate, further the crushing power bevel gear 47 drives the crushing driven bevel gear 48 to rotate, the crushing shaft 35 rotates, further the two crushing gears 49 are meshed to rotate, and therefore the two crushing knives 13 cooperate with each other to crush the garbage, and the crushed garbage enters the garbage can 36;
when vegetables are washed or bowls and chopsticks are washed, waste water enters the through hole 52 from the washing cavity 18, particle impurities in the waste water are filtered out by the filter screen 51, oil and water enter the funnel pipe 53 and then enter the waste liquid cavity 30 on the lower side of the floating plate 55 through the vertical pipe 54, at the moment, the main motor 61 is controlled to work, the second belt wheel 60 drives the cam 34 to rotate, the cam 34 drives the filter screen 51 to vibrate, and therefore the impurities on the filter screen 51 are shaken down into the garbage can 36 on the left side;
when the wastewater in the waste liquid cavity 30 is kept still for a period of time, water and oil can be layered, the second water pump 28 is controlled to work, the wastewater in the lower layer is pumped into the water cavity 11, the first water pump 31 is controlled to work, oil can be pumped into the oil cavity 21, then the additive mechanism 20 is controlled to work, and additives are added into the oil cavity 21, so that the oil is decomposed;
when the oil cavity 21 and the water cavity 11 need to be cleaned, firstly, water and oil in the oil cavity 21 and the water cavity 11 are discharged completely, then clear water and cleaning liquid are added into the cleaning cavity 18, then the first water pump 31 and the second water pump 28 are controlled to work, so that the mixed cleaning liquid is pumped into the oil cavity 21 and the water cavity 11, then the main motor 61 is controlled to work, the second belt pulley 60 drives the third belt pulley 56 to rotate, the first bevel gear 25 drives the second bevel gear 26 to rotate, the connecting shaft 27 is rotated, and the rotating disc 24 is rotated, so that the cleaning brush 22 cleans the inner walls of the oil cavity 21 and the water cavity 11.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can realize the requirement of garbage classification by designing two garbage cans, and the garbage can be conveniently treated by crushing the garbage through the crushing knife, and simultaneously the garbage cans can be taken out from the cylinder cavity, so that the garbage can be poured out very conveniently, the cylinder cavity can be sealed by the sliding baffle and the circular cover plate, the peculiar smell can be prevented from being emitted in summer, simultaneously the waste water in the cavity can be cleaned, solid particles in the waste water cavity can enter the garbage can through filtering of the filter screen without blocking a pipeline, meanwhile, the oil in the waste liquid cavity can enter the oil cavity for treatment, the waste liquid can enter the water cavity for treatment, so that the oil in the waste water can be separated, two requirements of separating the residue liquid and the oil in the waste water are realized, the purpose of environmental protection in a kitchen is achieved by the classification of the garbage and the treatment of the waste water, and the environmental protection requirement of the, meanwhile, the invention has simple structure and convenient operation and is convenient for family use.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly kitchen waste liquid oil sediment separation treatment facility, includes the host computer body, its characterized in that: the garbage bin comprises a host machine body, and is characterized in that two cylinder cavities with upward openings are arranged in the host machine body, the bottom parts of the cylinder cavities are designed to be communicated, crushing shafts which are symmetrical front and back are arranged in the cylinder cavities in a rotating mode, crushing knives are fixedly arranged on the crushing shafts and used for crushing garbage, discs are arranged on the bottom wall of each cylinder cavity in a sliding mode, the bottom surfaces of the two discs are fixedly connected together through concave type rods, the concave type rods are connected with the host machine body in a rotating and matching mode, detachable garbage bins are arranged on the two discs, the left garbage bin is used for containing kitchen garbage, the right garbage bin is used for containing other garbage, the right side of the bottom of each cylinder cavity is designed to be opened, sliding baffles are arranged on the right side face of the host machine body in an up-down sliding mode and used for covering the right openings of the cylinder cavities to prevent odor from escaping, the lower side of the concave-shaped rod is provided with a rack in a left-right sliding manner, the rack can drive two garbage cans to exchange positions by sliding, so that the garbage cans can be taken out from the cylinder cavity, the top surface of the main body is provided with a cleaning cavity for cleaning vegetables and bowls and chopsticks, the bottom wall of the cleaning cavity is communicated with an opening, a filter screen is arranged in the opening in a vibrating manner and used for filtering, the lower side of the opening is communicated with a waste liquid cavity, a floating plate is arranged in the waste liquid cavity in a vertically sliding manner and always floats on the liquid surface in the waste liquid cavity, the left side of the waste liquid cavity is provided with a water cavity, the upper side of the water cavity is provided with an oil liquid cavity for containing waste water, the oil liquid cavity is used for containing waste oil, and the oil liquid cavity and the water cavity are identical in mechanism and are designed in a vertically symmetrical manner, the oil liquid chamber with all be equipped with the cleaning brush that is used for wasing its inner wall in the water cavity, just the rotation of cleaning brush with the vibration of filter screen, and the rotation of broken sword is broken all to drive through main motor.
2. The environment-friendly kitchen waste liquid and oil residue separation treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top in two the cylinder chamber all rotates be equipped with be used for with cylinder chamber confined circular apron, two between the cylinder chamber rotate on the top surface of host computer body and be equipped with the rotary rod, power bevel gear has set firmly in the periphery of rotary rod, two all set firmly driven bevel gear on the side that circular apron is close to each other, driven bevel gear with power bevel gear meshes.
3. The environment-friendly kitchen waste liquid and oil residue separation treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: articulated on the right flank of the host computer body have luffing motion's footboard, the minor axis has set firmly on the downside terminal surface of concave style of calligraphy pole, the bottom of minor axis with host computer body normal running fit connects, the gear has set firmly in the periphery of minor axis, the gear is located the front side of rack, and with rack toothing, the footboard with the rack passes through the connecting rod articulated, the left side end of rack with pass through spring coupling between the host computer body.
4. The environment-friendly kitchen waste liquid and oil residue separation treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two all set firmly broken gear, and two on the periphery of the left side extension of broken axle broken gear engagement is located the front side the left end of broken axle is equipped with broken driven bevel gear admittedly, the power chamber has been seted up in the left side in drum chamber, it is equipped with broken power bevel gear to rotate on the back wall in power chamber, broken power bevel gear meshes with the broken driven bevel gear of telling, set firmly the first band pulley of backward extension on broken power bevel gear's the trailing flank.
5. The environment-friendly kitchen waste liquid oil residue separation treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the right side of opening seted up with the violently groove that leads to in drum chamber intercommunication, the right-hand member of filter screen with the diapire of violently leading to the groove is articulated, the downside rotation that violently leads to the groove is equipped with the cam, the cam rotates can the roof pressure the filter screen, and then makes the filter screen vibration, the rear portion of cam has set firmly the second band pulley, the second band pulley with inlay admittedly main motor power connection in the main part, the second band pulley with connect through first belt between the first band pulley.
6. The environment-friendly kitchen waste liquid oil residue separation treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a waste liquid cavity, including waste liquid cavity, mouth, floating plate, funnel pipe, opening intercommunication, the standpipe that link up from top to bottom sets firmly on the floating plate, the standpipe inserts in the funnel pipe, and with funnel pipe sliding fit, first water pump has set firmly on the top surface of floating plate, the downside of first water pump runs through the floating plate, the upside intercommunication of first water pump is equipped with the steel pipe, the steel pipe with waste liquid cavity's roof sliding fit, the top of steel pipe with fluid cavity intercommunication, wash the water of intracavity and get into behind the waste liquid cavity, can make the floating plate floats on the liquid level, waste water in the waste liquid cavity stews after a period, fluid can float on the upper strata, and water can be located the lower floor.
7. The environment-friendly kitchen waste liquid oil residue separation treatment equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the waste liquid cavity is communicated with the water cavity, a second water pump is fixedly arranged at the communication position and used for pumping water in the waste liquid cavity into the water cavity, a first bevel gear is rotatably arranged in the main body between the oil liquid cavity and the water cavity, rotating discs are rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the oil liquid cavity and the top wall of the water cavity, the two rotating discs are fixed through a connecting shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the connecting shaft and meshed with the first bevel gear, the cleaning brush is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the two rotating discs far away from each other, a third belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the first bevel gear and connected with the second belt wheel through a second belt, an additive mechanism is arranged on the upper right side of the oil liquid cavity and used for adding a catalyst into the oil liquid cavity, so as to decompose the oil.
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| CN113263765A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-17 | 钱钱 | Garbage deodorization treatment box |
| CN114011202A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-02-08 | 浙江省耕地质量与肥料管理总站 | Deodorization system based on kitchen garbage resource is recycled |
| CN117800440B (en) * | 2024-02-29 | 2024-05-14 | 西南石油大学 | Petroleum sewage treatment system and method |
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