CN211099264U

CN211099264U - Environment-friendly domestic waste rubbing crusher

Info

Publication number: CN211099264U
Application number: CN201921545983.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑发元; 彭激好
Original assignee: Hunan Linyu Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Linyu Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-18
Filing date: 2019-09-18
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly household garbage crusher, which belongs to the field of garbage treatment equipment and comprises a treatment box, a counter-rotating crushing roller, a filtering component and a discharging component, wherein the inside of the treatment box is provided with a baffle plate which is vertically arranged, the inner space of the treatment box can be divided into a first cavity and a second cavity through the baffle plate, the counter-rotating crushing roller is arranged at the inner top of the first cavity, the top of the first baffle plate is provided with a discharging port, the discharging port is provided with a control component, the discharging component is arranged at the bottom of the first cavity, the top of the treatment box is provided with two water inlet pipe ports which are symmetrically arranged and are communicated with the first cavity, the top of the treatment box is also provided with a round port communicated with the first cavity, the round port is provided with a rotary disc which can rotate, the side wall of the treatment box is provided with a door plate which can control the second cavity to open and close, the utility model achieves the purpose of improving the, is convenient for cleaning the treatment box and has stronger practicability.

Description

Environment-friendly domestic waste rubbing crusher

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse handling installation and specifically relates to an environment-friendly domestic waste rubbing crusher is related to.

Background

The environmental protection refers to the general term of various actions taken by human beings to solve real or potential environmental problems, coordinate the relationship between human beings and the environment and guarantee the continuous development of the economic society, so that a lot of domestic garbage can be generated in daily life of people, and various garbage disposal modes are provided, wherein the garbage is crushed in a common mode.

At present, garbage in life is subjected to subsequent treatment after being crushed by the crushing device, but the conventional garbage crushing device cannot equally divide the garbage when crushing the garbage, so that the garbage is easy to be crushed in different sizes, and the conventional garbage crushing device is difficult to clean, inconvenient to operate and poor in practicability.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an environment-friendly domestic waste rubbing crusher to solve the technical problem among the prior art.

The utility model provides an environment-friendly domestic waste rubbing crusher, including handling the case, to changeing crushing roller, filtering component and row's material subassembly, the inside of handling the case is equipped with the baffle that is vertical setting, can divide into first cavity and second cavity with the inner space who handles the case through the baffle, to changeing the interior top department that crushing roller set up at first cavity, the top of first baffle is equipped with the bin outlet, this bin outlet department is equipped with control assembly, row's material subassembly sets up the bottom at first cavity, the top of handling the case is equipped with two symmetries and sets up and all the income water pipe mouth that is linked together with first cavity, the top of handling the case still is equipped with the round mouth that is linked together with first cavity, this round mouth department is equipped with can the pivoted carousel, the lateral wall of handling the case is equipped with the door plant that can control the second cavity and open and close.

Preferably, the filter assembly comprises a first filter screen and two groups of supporting blocks which are obliquely arranged, the two groups of supporting blocks are fixedly connected with the side wall of the first partition plate and the inner wall of the treatment box respectively, two ends of the first filter screen are fixedly connected with the two groups of supporting blocks respectively, and one end of the first filter screen is connected and matched with the discharge port.

Preferably, the discharge assembly comprises a linkage part and two material guiding parts, the two material guiding parts are symmetrically arranged on the inner bottom wall of the first cavity, and the linkage part is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box.

Preferably, every guide part all includes and leads platform, outlet pipe and second filter screen, leads the platform setting on the inner diapire of first cavity and its top surface personally submits the slope setting, and the outlet pipe is L type structure and its bottom runs through the bottom of handling the case, and the second filter screen is fixed at the top of leading the platform and is located the top department of outlet pipe.

Preferably, the linkage part includes commentaries on classics board, dead axle, first driving motor, belt, fixed plate and two synchronizing wheels, changes the board and rotates through the dead axle and install in the bottom of handling the case, and first driving motor is the level through the fixed plate and sets up the side of handling the case to first driving motor's output and a synchronizing wheel fixed connection, another synchronizing wheel is fixed in one of dead axle and is served, and the belt cover is established on the outside of two synchronizing wheels.

Preferably, control assembly includes second driving motor, the pinion rack, the L template, the driving gear, driven gear, the drive shaft, two transmission fluted rollers and two fixing bases, the pinion rack is vertical slip setting on a lateral wall of handling the case, the L template is fixed on the lateral wall of handling the case, second driving motor is the level and fixes on the L template and its output and driving gear fixed connection, two fixing bases are installed respectively in the both sides of pinion rack and all with the lateral wall fixed connection who handles the case, the both ends of drive shaft respectively with two fixing base fixed connection, two transmission fluted rollers are fixed in the drive shaft, driven gear fixes in one of drive shaft and with the driving gear meshing, two transmission fluted rollers and pinion rack meshing.

Preferably, the side wall of the treatment box is provided with a sliding groove for the toothed plate to move in the vertical direction.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

(1) the rotary disc is arranged at the top of the treatment box, so that opening and closing of the round opening can be controlled, when garbage enters the first cavity through the round opening, the rotary crushing roller rotates to perform extrusion crushing operation on the garbage, when the garbage drops onto the first filter screen after being crushed, the first filter screen performs screening filtering on the crushed garbage, larger garbage which does not conform to specifications is filtered onto the first filter screen, smaller garbage which conforms to specifications drops onto the bottom of the first cavity, and the smaller garbage falls onto the rotary plate under the action of the two guide tables, so that automatic screening operation of the crushed garbage is realized, wherein the driving gear fixedly connected with the output end of the driving gear is driven to rotate by the second driving motor, the driven gear meshed with the driving gear rotates, the two transmission gear rollers on the driving shaft synchronously rotate, and the toothed plate meshed with the two transmission gear rollers is driven to move on the chute, the opening of the discharge port is realized, so that larger garbage which does not meet the specification can slide into the second cavity, and then the second cavity is opened through the door plate, so that the filtered garbage in the second cavity enters the first cavity through the round port again to realize secondary crushing operation, thereby achieving the purposes of improving the crushing effect and homogenizing the garbage and having better practicability;

(2) the automatic garbage blanking step after crushing is completed by leading water to two water inlet pipe ports, the mobility of water is improved under the rotation of a contra-rotating crushing roller, the inner wall of a treatment box and a first filter screen are washed, two water outlet pipes discharge waste water, the whole cleaning operation is completed, the operation is convenient and fast, the overall practicability is further improved, two second filter screens are arranged on two guide platforms, and when the automatic garbage blanking step is completed, the situation that the waste water and the garbage are mixed due to the fact that the waste water and the garbage are discharged along the water outlet pipes in a first cavity is prevented from being cleaned, and the subsequent treatment step is influenced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 4.

Reference numerals:

the treatment box 1, to changeing crushing roller 2, filtering component 3, first filter screen 31, supporting shoe 32, row's material subassembly 4, linkage part 41, revolving plate 411, dead axle 412, first driving motor 413, belt 414, fixed plate 415, synchronizing wheel 416, guide part 42, guide table 421, outlet pipe 422, second filter screen 423, first cavity 5, second cavity 6, control assembly 7, second driving motor 71, pinion rack 72, L template 73, driving gear 74, driven gear 75, drive shaft 76, transmission fluted roller 77, fixing base 78, spout 79, oral siphon 8, carousel 9, door plant 10.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of the embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment of the present invention provides an environment-friendly household garbage crusher, which comprises a processing box 1, a counter-rotating crushing roller 2, a filtering component 3 and a discharging component 4, wherein a partition board is vertically arranged inside the processing box 1, the inner space of the treatment tank 1 can be divided into a first chamber 5 and a second chamber 6 by a partition, the contra-rotating crushing roller 2 is arranged at the inner top of the first cavity 5, the top of the first clapboard is provided with a discharge outlet, the discharge opening is provided with a control component 7, the discharge component 4 is arranged at the bottom of the first cavity 5, the top of the treatment box 1 is provided with two symmetrically arranged water inlet pipe openings 8 which are communicated with the first cavity 5, the top of the treatment box 1 is also provided with a round opening communicated with the first cavity 5, the round mouth is provided with a rotary disc 9 which can rotate, and the side wall of the processing box 1 is provided with a door plate 10 which can control the second cavity 6 to open and close.

Filter component 3 is including being the first filter screen 31 and two sets of supporting shoe 32 that the slope set up, and two sets of supporting shoe 32 respectively with the lateral wall of first baffle and the inner wall fixed connection who handles case 1, the both ends of first filter screen 31 respectively with two sets of supporting shoe 32 fixed connection to the one end and the bin outlet linking cooperation of first filter screen 31, can sieve the filtration to rubbish after the breakage through first filter screen 31, prevent that the broken inhomogeneous condition of rubbish from taking place.

The discharging assembly 4 comprises a linkage component 41 and two material guiding components 42, the two material guiding components 42 are symmetrically arranged on the inner bottom wall of the first cavity 5, the linkage component 41 is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box 1, and automatic discharging operation of garbage can be realized through the linkage component 41.

Every guide part 42 all includes and leads platform 421, outlet pipe 422 and second filter screen 423, lead platform 421 sets up on the interior diapire of first cavity 5 and its top is personally submitted the slope and is set up, outlet pipe 422 is L type structure and its bottom runs through the bottom of handling case 1, second filter screen 423 is fixed at the top of leading platform 421 and is located outlet pipe 422's top department, lead two second filter screens 423 that are equipped with on the platform 421 through two, prevent when wasing, remaining rubbish is discharged along outlet pipe 422 in the first cavity 5, cause the mixture of waste water and rubbish, influence the sequent processing step, and utilize two to lead platform 421 and can lead to the rubbish blanking orbit after the breakage, the rotation of the commentaries on classics board 411 of being convenient for arranges the material operation.

The linkage component 41 comprises a rotating plate 411, a fixed shaft 412, a first driving motor 413, a belt 414, a fixed plate 415 and two synchronizing wheels 416, wherein the rotating plate 411 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the treatment box 1 through the fixed shaft 412, the first driving motor 413 is horizontally arranged at the side of the treatment box 1 through the fixed plate 415, the output end of the first driving motor 413 is fixedly connected with one synchronizing wheel 416, the other synchronizing wheel 416 is fixed at one end of the fixed shaft 412, the belt 414 is sleeved on the outer parts of the two synchronizing wheels 416, one synchronizing wheel 416 fixedly connected with the output end of the belt 413 is driven to rotate through the first driving motor 413, the fixed shaft 412 fixedly connected with the other synchronizing wheel 416 is driven to rotate under the action of the belt 414, so that the rotating plate 411 on the fixed shaft 412 rotates, and the automatic blanking step of the crushed garbage is completed.

The control assembly 7 includes a second driving motor 71, a toothed plate 72, a L-shaped plate 73, a driving gear 74, a driven gear 75, a driving shaft 76, two transmission toothed rollers 77 and two fixing seats 78, the toothed plate 72 is vertically slidably disposed on a side wall of the processing box 1, the L-shaped plate 73 is fixed on the outer side wall of the processing box 1, the second driving motor 71 is horizontally fixed on the L-shaped plate 73, and an output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear 74, the two fixing seats 78 are respectively mounted on two sides of the toothed plate 72 and are both fixedly connected with the side wall of the processing box 1, two ends of the driving shaft 76 are respectively fixedly connected with the two fixing seats 78, the two transmission toothed rollers 77 are fixed on the driving shaft 76, the driven gear 75 is fixed on one end of the driving shaft 76 and is engaged with the driving gear 74, the two transmission toothed rollers 77 are engaged with the toothed plate 72, the second driving motor 71 is utilized to drive the driving gear 74 fixedly connected with the output end thereof to rotate, and then the driven gear 75 engaged with the driving gear 74 rotates, the two transmission toothed rollers 77 synchronously rotate, the toothed plate 72 which drives the toothed plate 72 engaged with the toothed plate 77 to move upwards, opening and closing of.

The side wall of the treatment box 1 is provided with a sliding groove 79 for the toothed plate 72 to move in the vertical direction, so that the moving stroke of the toothed plate 72 in the vertical direction is limited.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the top of the processing box 1 is provided with a rotatable disc, so that the opening and closing of a round opening can be controlled, when garbage enters the first cavity 5 through the round opening, the operation of extruding and crushing the garbage by rotating the rotary crushing roller 2 is the prior art, and not much description is made, when the garbage drops onto the first filter screen 31 after being crushed, the first filter screen 31 screens and filters the crushed garbage, so that larger garbage which does not meet the specification is filtered onto the first filter screen 31, smaller garbage which meets the specification drops onto the bottom of the first cavity 5, and falls onto the rotating plate 411 under the action of the two guide tables 421, so as to realize the automatic screening operation of the crushed garbage, wherein the second driving motor 71 is utilized to drive the driving gear 74 fixedly connected with the output end of the driving gear to rotate, namely the driven gear 75 meshed with the driving gear 74 rotates, the two transmission gear rollers 77 on the driving shaft 76 synchronously rotate, the toothed plate 72 meshed with the two transmission toothed rollers 77 is driven to move on the chute 79, so that the discharge port is opened, larger garbage which does not meet the specification slides into the second cavity 6, and then the second cavity 6 is opened through the door plate 10, and the garbage filtered in the second cavity 6 enters the first cavity 5 through the round port again to realize secondary crushing operation, so that the aims of improving the garbage crushing effect and homogenizing are fulfilled, and the practicability is good; a synchronous wheel 416 fixedly connected with the output end of the synchronous wheel is driven to rotate by a first driving motor 413, under the action of the belt 414, the fixed shaft 412 fixedly connected with the other synchronous wheel 416 is driven to rotate, so that the rotating plate 411 on the fixed shaft 412 rotates, the automatic blanking step of the crushed garbage is completed, after the garbage is automatically discharged, water is introduced into the two water inlet pipe ports 8, the fluidity of the water is improved under the rotation of the counter-rotating crushing roller 2, the inner wall of the treatment box 1 and the first filter screen 31 are washed, the two water outlet pipes 422 discharge the waste water, the whole cleaning operation is completed, the operation is convenient and fast, the whole practical performance is further improved, wherein, two second filter screens 423 arranged on the two guide tables 421 are used for preventing the liquid from flowing out when cleaning, the garbage remained in the first cavity 5 is discharged along the water outlet pipe 422, so that the waste water and the garbage are mixed, and the subsequent treatment steps are influenced.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly domestic waste rubbing crusher which characterized in that: comprises a processing box (1), a counter-rotating crushing roller (2), a filtering component (3) and a discharging component (4), wherein a partition board which is vertically arranged is arranged in the processing box (1), the inner space of the processing box (1) can be divided into a first cavity (5) and a second cavity (6) by a clapboard, the contra-rotating crushing roller (2) is arranged at the inner top of the first cavity (5), the top of the first clapboard is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge opening is provided with a control component (7), the discharge component (4) is arranged at the bottom of the first cavity (5), the top of the treatment box (1) is provided with two water inlet pipe openings (8) which are symmetrically arranged and are communicated with the first cavity (5), the top of the treatment box (1) is also provided with a round opening communicated with the first cavity (5), the round opening is provided with a rotary disc (9) capable of rotating, and the side wall of the processing box (1) is provided with a door plate (10) capable of controlling the second cavity (6) to be opened and closed.

2. The environment-friendly household garbage crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter assembly (3) is including being first filter screen (31) and two sets of supporting shoe (32) that the slope set up, and two sets of supporting shoe (32) respectively with the lateral wall of first baffle and the inner wall fixed connection who handles case (1), the both ends of first filter screen (31) respectively with two sets of supporting shoe (32) fixed connection to the one end and the bin outlet linking cooperation of first filter screen (31).

3. The environment-friendly household garbage crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging assembly (4) comprises a linkage part (41) and two material guiding parts (42), the two material guiding parts (42) are symmetrically arranged on the inner bottom wall of the first cavity (5), and the linkage part (41) is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box (1).

4. The environment-friendly household garbage crusher according to claim 2, wherein each material guiding component (42) comprises a guide table (421), a water outlet pipe (422) and a second filter screen (423), the guide table (421) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the first cavity (5) and the top end surface of the guide table is obliquely arranged, the water outlet pipe (422) is in an L-shaped structure, the bottom end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the bottom of the treatment box (1), and the second filter screen (423) is fixed on the top of the guide table (421) and is positioned at the top of the water outlet pipe (422).

5. The environment-friendly household garbage crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: linkage part (41) are including changeing board (411), dead axle (412), first driving motor (413), belt (414), fixed plate (415) and two synchronizing wheel (416), change board (411) and rotate through dead axle (412) and install the bottom of handling case (1), first driving motor (413) are the side of level setting at handling case (1) through fixed plate (415), and the output and a synchronizing wheel (416) fixed connection of first driving motor (413), another synchronizing wheel (416) are fixed in one of dead axle (412) and are served, belt (414) cover is established on the outside of two synchronizing wheel (416).

6. The environment-friendly household garbage crusher according to claim 1, wherein the control assembly (7) comprises a second driving motor (71), a toothed plate (72), a L-shaped plate (73), a driving gear (74), a driven gear (75), a driving shaft (76), two transmission toothed rollers (77) and two fixing seats (78), the toothed plate (72) is vertically and slidably arranged on one side wall of the treatment box (1), the L-shaped plate (73) is fixed on the outer side wall of the treatment box (1), the second driving motor (71) is horizontally fixed on the L-shaped plate (73), the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear (74), the two fixing seats (78) are respectively arranged on two sides of the toothed plate (72) and are fixedly connected with the side wall of the treatment box (1), two ends of the driving shaft (76) are respectively fixedly connected with the two fixing seats (78), the two transmission toothed rollers (77) are fixed on the driving shaft (76), the driven gear (75) is fixed on one end of the driving shaft (76) and is meshed with the driving gear (74), and the two transmission toothed rollers (77) are meshed with the toothed plate (72.

7. The environment-friendly household garbage crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: the side wall of the treatment box (1) is provided with a sliding groove (79) for the toothed plate (72) to move in the vertical direction.