CN109500052A - A kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing device - Google Patents
A kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109500052A CN109500052A CN201811223202.7A CN201811223202A CN109500052A CN 109500052 A CN109500052 A CN 109500052A CN 201811223202 A CN201811223202 A CN 201811223202A CN 109500052 A CN109500052 A CN 109500052A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed plate
- cabinet
- fixedly connected
- microwave
- bolt
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/12—Microwaves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/04—Garbage
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing device, including first base, vibrating mechanism, pretreatment mechanism and disintegrating mechanism, is equipped with pretreatment mechanism above vibrating mechanism；The pretreatment mechanism includes cabinet, mechanism is air-dried to be fixedly connected by bolt with cabinet, it air-dries and is equidistantly provided with several drying blowers on the top inner wall of mechanism, blower is dried by opening, it can be by heated gas in air-dried mechanism, it is blown into cabinet, and then the liquid left in the Biohazard Waste placed in cabinet can be dried by heat release hole, liquid is avoided to cause secondary pollution to environment in recycling.Microwave is entered in storage bin by the Microwave emission hole on microwave disinfection pipe by opening microwave generator, it can be to the sterilization that carries out disinfection in storage bin, microwave disinfection pipe can be made to rotate by rotary motion axis simultaneously, and then the range that microwave disinfection can be made to sterilize is more uniform, keeps antivirus more thorough.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of recycling and processing device, specially a kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing device belongs to medical treatment
Waste recovery processing device applied technical field.
Background technique
Medical waste is that abutment crosses patient blood, human body etc., and the pollution rubbish produced by hospital.Such as used
Cotton balls, Sha Bu, adhesive plaster, waste water, disposable medical appliance, postoperative waste products, expired drug etc..According to health ministry
The medical examining report of door shows there is space-pollution, the features such as acute infection and latent contact scar, disease due to medical waste
Poison, the harmfulness of germ are the tens of common house refuse, several hundred or even thousands of times.If dealt with improperly, will cause to environment
Serious pollution, it is also possible to the source as pestilence.In terms of relevant laws and regulations construction, many countries and regions are to doctor
Minimizing, categorised collection, storage, transport and processing disposition various aspects, the links for treating waste have the rule of strict definite
It is fixed.In terms of technical research, a large amount of human and material resources are put into, financial resources further investigate the processing of clinical waste disposition, mainly
Method has burning, high pressure sterilization, chemical treatment, microwave radiation, pyrolytic, plasma and electric arc furnaces etc..In contrast to this,
China laws and regulations are formulated, supervisory system is perfect, the public realizes enhancing and in terms of there is also very big differences
Away from.
Due to clinical waste with the total space pollute, the features such as acute infection and latent contact scar, contained by micro- life
The harmfulness of object is the tens of common sanitary waste, several hundred or even thousands of times, is such as dealt with improperly, and nosocomial infection and society can be become
Environmental hazard source can more seriously become the source of disease popularity.Contain different degrees of bacterium, virus and nocuousness in clinical waste
Substance.And the organic matter in waste not only breeds the propagation that mosquitos and flies causes disease, and the ammonia released when corruption is decomposed
The foul gas such as gas (NH3), hydrogen sulfide (H2S) generate multiple harmful substances, pollute atmosphere, are detrimental to health；It is also simultaneously
The main reason for causing doctor's cross infection in hospital and air pollution, the cross-infection as caused by clinical waste accounts for social cross-infection
The 20% of rate.
Current device for recovering medical castoff is all that can only carry out blending processing to waste mostly, and structure is relatively simple
It is single, it is functional also relatively simple, pretreatment operation can not be carried out before blending to the Biohazard Waste of recycling, simultaneously as medical
The particularity of waste, wherein when being recycled, it is also necessary to just can be carried out after carrying out disinfection to waste and operate in next step.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing devices, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Out the problem of.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing device, which is characterized in that including first base, bobbing machine
Structure, pretreatment mechanism and disintegrating mechanism, the upper surface of first bottom plate are equipped with vibrating mechanism, and vibrating mechanism includes installation bottom
Seat, is vertically installed with first support bar, the top of first support bar is set in the mounting seat of first base upper surface side
It is equipped with connecting shaft, connecting shaft is flexibly connected by pin shaft with supporting block, and the side of first support bar is provided with first sliding groove, and first
Sliding slot is horizontally fixed in first base by bolt, and the first sliding block is slidably connected in first sliding groove, and is led in the first sliding block
It crosses pin shaft and is connected with first connecting rod, and the top of first connecting rod is flexibly connected by pin shaft with supporting block, first connecting rod is remote
One end from first support bar is vertically installed with pushing block, and pushing block is bolted to connection with first connecting rod, and pushing block is far from
One end of one connecting rod is connected with second connecting rod by articulation piece, and one end of second connecting rod is weldingly fixed on the second sliding block
One end, the second sliding block is arranged in second sliding slot, and the second sliding block is slidably connected with second sliding slot, and second sliding slot is solid by bolt
Surely it is connected to the upper end of second support bar, and the bottom end of second support bar is fixedly connected by bolt with mounting seat, second is sliding
The other end of block is welded with compress body, and one end vertical welding of compress body is fixed with the first push plate, compress body
It is provided with compressed spring outside, the first push plate is connected with dome, the top of the vibrating mechanism far from one end of second sliding slot
Pretreatment mechanism is installed；
The pretreatment mechanism includes cabinet, and the top upper surface side of cabinet is provided with first charging aperture, the first charging
The side of mouth, which is arranged, air-dries mechanism, air-dries mechanism and is fixedly connected by bolt with cabinet, air-dries between waiting on the top inner wall of mechanism
Away from being provided with several drying blowers, and several drying blowers pass through bolt and are fixedly connected with air-dried mechanism, air-dry the bottom of mechanism
End spaced set has several heat release holes, and one end bottom of cabinet has been bolted to connection connecting plate, one end of connecting plate
It is fixedly connected by bolt with disintegrating mechanism；
The disintegrating mechanism includes the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, and the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are along second
Base width direction is set in parallel, and the first fixed plate passes through bolt with the second fixed plate and is fixedly connected with second base, the
One fixed plate is vertically installed with transition case by bolt with the opposite side of the second fixed plate, and the upper end of transition case is bolted
It is connected with second charging aperture, and is vertically installed with pulverization roller in second charging aperture, one end of microwave disinfection device passes through bolt and the
One fixed plate is fixedly connected, and the other end of microwave disinfection device is mounted in the 4th fixed plate, the lower end of microwave disinfection device and storage
Case connection is deposited, the 4th fixed plate is vertically installed with microwave generator far from one end of microwave disinfection device, and microwave generator is through the
Four fixed plates and third fixed plate are connected to microwave disinfection device, and microwave disinfection pipe, and microwave disinfection are provided in microwave disinfection device
Several Microwave emission holes are equidistantly provided on pipe.
As further scheme of the invention, the quantity of mounting seat is two, and two mounting seats pass through bolt
It is fixedly connected with first base.
As further scheme of the invention, first connecting rod is vertical setting with second sliding slot, and second connecting rod and first connects
Bar is vertical setting.
As further scheme of the invention, one end of compressed spring is weldingly fixed on the outer end of second sliding slot, compresses bullet
The other end of spring is weldingly fixed on one end of the first push plate.
As further scheme of the invention, one end of dome is vertically installed with shaft, and shaft connects by the way that positioning pin is fixed
It is connected to the first driven wheel, first motor is provided with immediately below the first driven wheel, passes through retainingf key on the output shaft of first motor
It is fixedly connected with the first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel is slidably connected by the first belt and the first driven wheel.
As further scheme of the invention, the underface of several drying blowers is horizontally disposed heating plate, and heating plate
On be equidistantly provided with several heat blocks.
As further scheme of the invention, ultraviolet sterilization has been bolted to connection on the side inner wall of cabinet
Lamp.
As further scheme of the invention, be provided with cylinder below ultraviolet germicidal lamp, and cylinder by bolt with
One end of cabinet is fixedly connected, and cylinder extends through cabinet into cabinet, and one end of cylinder is provided with constrictor, constrictor
One end is vertically welded with the second push plate, and cylinder can push constrictor to move left and right, and then pushes the second push plate in the horizontal direction
Move left and right, the intracorporal Biohazard Waste of case may finally be released outside cabinet, cabinet is provided with lid far from one end of cylinder
Body.
As further scheme of the invention, the outer surface of pulverization roller is equidistantly welded with several crushing cutters tooth, and crushes
One end of roller is rotatably connected to shaft, and shaft is fixedly connected with the second driven wheel through one end of second charging aperture, and second is driven
The side of wheel is provided with the second motor, is fixedly connected with the second driving wheel by key on the output shaft of the second motor, second actively
Wheel is slidably connected by the second bottom belt with the second driven wheel, and reduction gearbox is provided with immediately below the second driven wheel, reduction gearbox
The width direction of second base is provided with shaft, shaft is fixedly connected with third driven wheel, third by key through reduction gearbox
It is provided with third motor immediately below driven wheel, third driving wheel is provided on the output shaft of third motor, third driving wheel is logical
It crosses third belt to be slidably connected with third driven wheel, reduction gearbox is provided with rotation axis, rotation axis along the length direction of second base
It is rotatablely connected through transition case and microwave disinfection device.
As further scheme of the invention, the 4th fixed plate is set in parallel with the first fixed plate, and the 4th fixed plate
Be vertically installed with screw rod between the first fixed plate, the quantity of screw rod is two, and the both ends of two screw rods pass through bolt with
4th fixed plate is fixedly connected with the first fixed plate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, a kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing device of the present invention, by the way that first motor is arranged, first motor can pass through
First belt drives the rotation of the first driven wheel, and then drives dome rotation, dome because its it is irregular it is round with the first push plate
The thrust of horizontal direction can be applied when being in contact to the first push plate, the fixed compressed spring in the side of the first push plate can buffer convex
The thrust that circle applies, and the first push plate passes through the movement for pushing second connecting rod, and then can driving supporting block by first connecting rod,
And then it can accelerate to pre-process waste within the organization and enter in disintegrating mechanism.
2, a kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing device of the present invention, by equidistantly being set on the top inner wall for air-drying mechanism
Several drying blowers are equipped with, and several drying blowers pass through bolt and are fixedly connected with air-dried mechanism, several drying blowers are just
Lower horizontal is provided with heating plate, and several heat blocks are equidistantly provided in heating plate, and the bottom end for air-drying mechanism is equidistantly set
Several heat release holes are equipped with, heat production after heating plate is powered cooperates with heat block, quickly add to gas within the organization is air-dried
Heat, while blower is dried by opening, heated gas in air-dried mechanism can be blown into cabinet by heat release hole, into
And the liquid left in the Biohazard Waste placed in cabinet can be dried, avoid liquid from causing in recycling to environment
Secondary pollution.
3, by setting microwave disinfection device, the lower end of microwave disinfection device is connected to storage bin, and the 4th fixed plate is far from microwave
One end of sterilizer is vertically installed with microwave generator, microwave disinfection pipe is provided in microwave disinfection device, and on microwave disinfection pipe
Spaced set has several Microwave emission holes, and microwave is passed through the Microwave emission on microwave disinfection pipe by opening microwave generator
Hole enters in storage bin, can make microwave disinfection pipe to the sterilization that carries out disinfection in storage bin, while by rotary motion axis
Rotation, and then the range that microwave disinfection can be made to sterilize is more uniform, keeps antivirus more thorough.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing device structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is vibrating mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is present invention pretreatment mechanism structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention schemes to air-dry mechanism structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is disintegrating mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is microwave disinfection pipe structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, first base；2, vibrating mechanism；201, mounting seat；202, first support bar；203, supporting block；
204, pin shaft；205, first sliding groove；206, the first sliding block；207, first connecting rod；208, connecting shaft；209, pushing block；210, second
Connecting rod；211, the second sliding block；212, second sliding slot；213, second support bar；214, compress body；215, compressed spring；216,
First push plate；217, dome；218, the first driven wheel；219, the first belt；220, the first driving wheel；221, first motor；3,
Pre-process mechanism；301, cabinet；302, first charging aperture；303, mechanism is air-dried；304, blower is dried；305, heating plate；306,
Heat block；307, heat release hole；308, cylinder；309, constrictor；310, the second push plate；311, lid；312, ultraviolet germicidal lamp；
4, connecting plate；5, disintegrating mechanism；501, the first fixed plate；502, the second fixed plate；503, transition case；504, second charging aperture；
505, pulverization roller；506, the second driven wheel；507, the second belt；508, the second driving wheel；509, the second motor；510, third is solid
Fixed board；511, screw rod；512, microwave disinfection device；513, the 4th fixed plate；514, microwave generator；515, rotation axis；516, subtract
Fast case；517, third driven wheel；518, third belt；519, third motor；520, microwave disinfection pipe；521, Microwave emission hole；
6, second base；7, bracket；8, storage bin.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general
Logical technical staff all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to what the present invention protected
Range.
Referring to Figure 1-6, a kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing device, including first base 1, vibrating mechanism 2, pretreatment
Mechanism 3 and disintegrating mechanism 5, the upper surface of the first base 1 are equipped with vibrating mechanism 2, and vibrating mechanism 2 includes mounting seat
201, the quantity of mounting seat 201 is two, and two mounting seats 201 are fixedly connected by bolt with first base 1, position
In being vertically installed with first support bar 202, the top of first support bar 202 in the mounting seat 201 of 1 upper surface side of first base
End is provided with connecting shaft 208, and connecting shaft 208 is flexibly connected by pin shaft 204 with supporting block 203, and supporting block 203 can be pre- place
It manages mechanism 3 and supporting point is provided, the side of first support bar 202 is provided with first sliding groove 205, and first sliding groove 205 passes through bolt water
It is flat to be fixed in first base 1, the first sliding block 206 is slidably connected in first sliding groove 205, and pass through pin in the first sliding block 206
Axis 204 is connected with first connecting rod 207, and first connecting rod 207 is vertical setting with second sliding slot 212, and first connecting rod 207
Top is flexibly connected by pin shaft 204 with supporting block 203, and first connecting rod 207 is vertically arranged far from one end of first support bar 202
There is pushing block 209, pushing block 209 is bolted to connection with first connecting rod 207, and the one end of pushing block 209 far from first connecting rod 207
It is connected with second connecting rod 210 by articulation piece, second connecting rod 210 is vertical setting with first connecting rod 207, and second connecting rod
210 one end is weldingly fixed on one end of the second sliding block 211, and the second sliding block 211 is arranged in second sliding slot 212, and second is sliding
Block 211 is slidably connected with second sliding slot 212, and second sliding slot 212 is bolted to connection in the upper end of second support bar 213,
And the bottom end of second support bar 213 is fixedly connected by bolt with mounting seat 201, the other end welding of the second sliding block 211 is solid
Surely there is compress body 214, and one end vertical welding of compress body 214 is fixed with the first push plate 216,214 peripheral hardware of compress body
It is equipped with compressed spring 215, and one end of compressed spring 215 is weldingly fixed on the outer end of second sliding slot 212, compressed spring 215
The other end is weldingly fixed on one end of the first push plate 216, can be first by setting compress body 214 and compressed spring 215
When push plate 216 or so pushes the second sliding block 211, its instant impact to the second sliding block 211 is buffered, and then second can be mitigated
Sliding block 211 pushes thrust when pushing block 209, and the first push plate 216 is connected with dome 217 far from one end of second sliding slot 212,
The rotation of dome 217 can apply the thrust of horizontal direction to the first push plate 216, and then the first push plate 216 can be made in level
It is moved left and right on direction, while elastic deformation force of first push plate 216 by compressed spring 215, so that a left side for the first push plate 216
Frequency moderate is moved right, one end of dome 217 is vertically installed with shaft, and shaft is fixedly connected with the first driven wheel by positioning pin
218, the underface of the first driven wheel 218 is provided with first motor 221, is consolidated on the output shaft of first motor 221 by retainingf key
Surely it is connected with the first driving wheel 220, and the first driving wheel 220 is slidably connected by the first belt 219 with the first driven wheel 218,
The first driven wheel 218 can be made to rotate together with the first driving wheel 220 by the first belt 219, and then drive dome 217
Rotation, the top of the vibrating mechanism 2 are equipped with pretreatment mechanism 3；
The pretreatment mechanism 3 includes cabinet 301, and cabinet 301 is hollow structure inside, and table on the top of cabinet 301
Face side is provided with the side setting wind of first charging aperture 302, the V-shaped structure of first charging aperture 302, and first charging aperture 302
Dry mechanism 303 air-dries mechanism 303 and is fixedly connected by bolt with cabinet 301, air-dries equidistant on the top inner wall of mechanism 303
Several drying blowers 304 are provided with, and several drying blowers 304 are fixedly connected by bolt with air-dried mechanism 303, several bakings
The underface of dry-air blast machine 304 is horizontally disposed heating plate 305, and several heat blocks 306 are equidistantly provided in heating plate 305,
The bottom end spaced set for air-drying mechanism 303 has several heat release holes 307, by the way that heating plate 305 is arranged, after heating plate 305 is powered
Heat production, the rotation by drying blower 304 can be by heated gas in air-dried mechanism 303, by heat release hole 307 with cartonning
In body 301, and then the liquid left in the Biohazard Waste placed in cabinet 301 can be dried, the side of cabinet 301
Ultraviolet germicidal lamp 312 is bolted to connection on inner wall, ultraviolet germicidal lamp 312 can be to the medical treatment in cabinet 301
Waste carries out disinfection, and causes secondary pollution, welding, the lower section of ultraviolet germicidal lamp 312 to avoid in recovery processing
It is provided with cylinder 308, and cylinder 308 is fixedly connected by bolt with one end of cabinet 301, cylinder 308 runs through cabinet 301 to case
Extend in body 301, and one end of cylinder 308 is provided with constrictor 309, one end of constrictor 309 is vertically welded with the second push plate
310, cylinder 308 can push constrictor 309 to move left and right, and then push the second push plate 310 is in the horizontal direction to move left and right,
Biohazard Waste in cabinet 301 may finally be released outside cabinet 301, cabinet 301 is provided with lid far from one end of cylinder 308
Body 311, one end bottom of cabinet 301 have been bolted to connection connecting plate 4, and one end of connecting plate 4 by bolt and crushes
Mechanism 5 is fixedly connected, and Biohazard Waste after pretreatment in cabinet 301 can be sent into disintegrating mechanism 5 by connecting plate 4
In；
The disintegrating mechanism 5 includes the first fixed plate 501 and the second fixed plate 502, and the first fixed plate 501 and second is solid
Fixed board 502 is set in parallel along 6 width direction of second base, the first fixed plate 501 and the second fixed plate 502 by bolt with
Second base 6 is fixedly connected, and the first fixed plate 501 and the opposite side of the second fixed plate 502 are vertically installed with transition by bolt
Case 503, the upper end of transition case 503 have been bolted to connection second charging aperture 504, the V-shaped structure of second charging aperture 504,
And pulverization roller 505 is vertically installed in second charging aperture 504, the outer surface of pulverization roller 505 is equidistantly welded with several crushing knifes
Tooth, and one end of pulverization roller 505 is rotatably connected to shaft, shaft is fixedly connected with second through one end of second charging aperture 504
Driven wheel 506, the side of the second driven wheel 506 are provided with the second motor 509, are consolidated on the output shaft of the second motor 509 by key
Surely it is connected with the second driving wheel 508, the second driving wheel 508 is slidably connected by the second belt 507 with the second driven wheel 506, the
The underface of two driven wheels 506 is provided with reduction gearbox 516, and the width direction along second base 6 of reduction gearbox 516, which is provided with, to be turned
Axis, shaft are fixedly connected with third driven wheel 517 by key through reduction gearbox 516, and the underface of third driven wheel 517 is provided with
Third motor 519, is provided with third driving wheel on the output shaft of third motor 519, third driving wheel by third belt 518 with
Third driven wheel 517 is slidably connected, and reduction gearbox 516 is provided with rotation axis 515, rotation axis 515 along the length direction of second base 6
It is rotatablely connected through transition case 503 and microwave disinfection device 512, one end of microwave disinfection device 512 passes through bolt and the first fixed plate
501 are fixedly connected, and the other end of microwave disinfection device 512 is mounted in the 4th fixed plate 513, the lower end of microwave disinfection device 512
It is connected to storage bin 8, the 4th fixed plate 513 is set in parallel with the first fixed plate 501, and the 4th fixed plate 513 and first is solid
Screw rod 511 is vertically installed between fixed board 501, the quantity of screw rod 511 is two, and the both ends of two screw rods 511 pass through spiral shell
Bolt is fixedly connected with the 4th fixed plate 513 and the first fixed plate 501, passes through adjusting screw rod 511 and the 4th fixed plate 513 and first
Fixation position between fixed plate 501, the spacing between adjustable 4th fixed plate 513 and the first fixed plate 501, Jin Erke
To extend or shorten the length of microwave disinfection device 512, the 4th fixed plate 513 is vertically arranged far from one end of microwave disinfection device 512
There is microwave generator 514, microwave generator 514 is through the 4th fixed plate 513 and third fixed plate 510 and microwave disinfection device 512
It is connected to, is provided with microwave disinfection pipe 520 in microwave disinfection device 512, and be equidistantly provided with several microwaves on microwave disinfection pipe 520
Microwave is entered storage by the Microwave emission hole 521 on microwave disinfection pipe 520 by opening microwave generator 514 by launch hole 521
It deposits in case 8, branch can be symmetrically arranged with to the sterilization that carries out disinfection in storage bin 8, the bottom end lower surface surrounding of the second base 6
Frame 7.
The specifically used and course of work of the recycling and processing device are as follows:
The first step pours into Biohazard Waste in cabinet 301 from first charging aperture 302, opens heating plate 305 and heat block
306, heat production after heating heating plate 305 and heat block 306 opens drying blower 304, dries the rotation of blower 304, will heat
The thermal current that plate 305 and heat block 306 generate is blown into cabinet 301 by heat release hole 307, and then to the medical treatment in cabinet 301
Residual liquid carries out air-dried in waste；
Second step opens lid 311, while opening cylinder 308, and cylinder 308 pushes constrictor 309 to the side of lid 311
It to movement, and then pushes the second push plate 310 mobile, finally releases the medical Litter in cabinet 301 from lid 311；
Third step opens first motor 221, and first motor 221 starts to rotate, and then drives the rotation of the first driving wheel 220
Turn, and then the rotation of the first driven wheel 218 is driven by the first belt 219, and then drive the rotation of dome 217, the rotation of dome 217
Turn that the first push plate 216 is pushed to move left and right in the horizontal direction, and then pushes the left and right of second connecting rod 210 by the second sliding block 211
It is mobile, and then by the movement of the promotion first connecting rod 207 of pushing block 209, and then drive the first sliding block 206 in first sliding groove 205
Sliding, and then by the cooperation with first support bar 202 to pretreatment mechanism 3 shake, and then cooperate the second push plate 310
The Biohazard Waste in cabinet 301 is pushed into disintegrating mechanism 5 by connecting plate 4 together；
4th step opens the second motor 509, and the second motor 509 drives the rotation of the second driving wheel 508, and then passes through second
Belt 507 drives pulverization roller 505 to rotate, and the Biohazard Waste entered from connecting plate 4 is blended, the waste after blending is through transition
Case 503 enters in storage bin 8；
5th step, opens microwave generator 514, and microwave passes through 521 pairs of the Microwave emission hole storage on microwave disinfection pipe 520
Biohazard Waste in case 8 carries out sterilizing, opens third motor 519, and third motor 519 drives reduction gearbox 516 to rotate, into
And rotation axis 515 is driven to rotate, and then microwave disinfection pipe 520 is driven to rotate.
Working principle: pass through by slidably connecting the first sliding block 206 in first sliding groove 205, and in the first sliding block 206
Pin shaft 204 is connected with first connecting rod 207, and the top of first connecting rod 207 is connected by pin shaft 204 and 203 activity of supporting block
It connects, first connecting rod 207 is vertically installed with pushing block 209 far from one end of first support bar 202, and pushing block 209 and first connecting rod 207 are logical
It crosses bolt to be fixedly connected, and the one end of pushing block 209 far from first connecting rod 207 is connected with second connecting rod 210 by articulation piece,
Second sliding slot 212 is bolted to connection in the upper end of second support bar 213, and the other end of the second sliding block 211 is welded and fixed
There is a compress body 214, be provided with compressed spring 215 outside compress body 214, the other end of compressed spring 215 is weldingly fixed on the
One end of one push plate 216, the first push plate 216 are connected with dome 217 far from one end of second sliding slot 212, and dome 217 turns
It is dynamic to apply the thrust of horizontal direction to the first push plate 216, and then the first push plate 216 left and right shifting in the horizontal direction can be made
It is dynamic, while elastic deformation force of first push plate 216 by compressed spring 215, so that the frequency that moves left and right of the first push plate 216 is fitted
In, one end of dome 217 is vertically installed with shaft, and the underface of the first driven wheel 218 is provided with first motor 221, opens the
One motor 221, first motor 221 can drive the rotation of the first driven wheel 218 by the first belt 219, and then drive dome
217 rotations, dome 217 can apply the thrust of horizontal direction extremely when being in contact with the first push plate 216 because of its irregular circle
First push plate 216, the fixed compressed spring 215 in the side of the first push plate 216 can buffer the thrust of the application of dome 217, and the
One push plate 216 can drive the movement of supporting block 203 by pushing second connecting rod 210 by first connecting rod 207, in turn
The waste pre-processed in mechanism 3 can be accelerated to enter in disintegrating mechanism 5, by passing through on the side inner wall of cabinet 301
Bolt is fixedly connected with ultraviolet germicidal lamp 312, and ultraviolet germicidal lamp 312 can carry out the Biohazard Waste in cabinet 301
Disinfection, to avoid secondary pollution, welding, by the top inner wall for air-drying mechanism 303 etc. is caused in recovery processing
Spacing is provided with several drying blowers 304, and several drying blowers 304 are fixedly connected by bolt with air-dried mechanism 303, if
The underface of dry drying blower 304 is horizontally disposed heating plate 305, and several heat blocks are equidistantly provided in heating plate 305
306, the bottom end spaced set for air-drying mechanism 303 has several heat release holes, and heat production after the energization of heating plate 305 is matched with heat block 306
It closes, the gas in air-dried mechanism 303 can quickly be heated, while by opening drying blower 304, it can be by air-dry machine
Heated gas in structure 303 is blown into cabinet 301 by heat release hole 307, and then can medical treatment to placing in cabinet 301
The liquid left on waste is dried, and liquid is avoided to cause secondary pollution to environment in recycling；It is killed by the way that microwave is arranged
The lower end of bacterium device 512, microwave disinfection device 512 is connected to storage bin 8, the 4th one end of fixed plate 513 far from microwave disinfection device 512
It is vertically installed with microwave generator 514, microwave disinfection pipe 520 is provided in microwave disinfection device 512, and on microwave disinfection pipe 520
Spaced set has several Microwave emission holes 521, is passed through microwave on microwave disinfection pipe 520 by opening microwave generator 514
Microwave emission hole 521 enter storage bin 8 in, can to the sterilization that carries out disinfection in storage bin 8, while pass through rotary motion axis
515 can be such that microwave disinfection pipe 520 rotates, and then the range that microwave disinfection can be made to sterilize is more uniform, keep antivirus more thorough
Bottom.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing device, which is characterized in that including first base (1), vibrating mechanism (2), pre- place
Reason mechanism (3) and disintegrating mechanism (5), the upper surface of the first base (1) are equipped with vibrating mechanism (2), vibrating mechanism (2) packet
Mounting seat (201) are included, is located in the mounting seat (201) of first base (1) upper surface side and is vertically installed with the first support
Bar (202), the top of first support bar (202) are provided with connecting shaft (208), and connecting shaft (208) passes through pin shaft (204) and support
Block (203) is flexibly connected, and the side of first support bar (202) is provided with first sliding groove (205), and first sliding groove (205) passes through spiral shell
Bolt is horizontally fixed on first base (1), is slidably connected the first sliding block (206) in first sliding groove (205), and the first sliding block
(206) it is connected with first connecting rod (207) in by pin shaft (204), and the top of first connecting rod (207) passes through pin shaft
(204) it is flexibly connected with supporting block (203), first connecting rod (207) is vertically installed with far from the one end of first support bar (202) and pushes away
Block (209), pushing block (209) are bolted to connection with first connecting rod (207), and pushing block (209) is far from first connecting rod (207)
One end be connected with second connecting rod (210) by articulation piece, and to be weldingly fixed on second sliding for one end of second connecting rod (210)
One end of block (211), the second sliding block (211) is arranged on second sliding slot (212), and the second sliding block (211) and second sliding slot
(212) it is slidably connected, second sliding slot (212) is bolted to connection in the upper end of second support bar (213), and the second support
The bottom end of bar (213) is fixedly connected by bolt with mounting seat (201), and the other end of the second sliding block (211) is welded with
Compress body (214), and one end vertical welding of compress body (214) is fixed with the first push plate (216), compress body (214)
It is provided with compressed spring (215) outside, the first push plate (216) is connected with dome far from the one end of second sliding slot (212)
(217), pretreatment mechanism (3) is installed above the vibrating mechanism (2)；
The pretreatment mechanism (3) includes cabinet (301), and the top upper surface side of cabinet (301) is provided with first charging aperture
(302), the side of first charging aperture (302), which is arranged, air-dries mechanism (303), air-dries mechanism (303) and passes through bolt and cabinet (301)
It is fixedly connected, air-dries and be equidistantly provided with several drying blowers (304), and several drying wind on the top inner wall of mechanism (303)
Machine (304) is fixedly connected by bolt with air-dried mechanism (303), and the bottom end spaced set of air-dried mechanism (303) has several
Heat release hole, one end bottom of cabinet (301) have been bolted to connection connecting plate (4), and one end of connecting plate (4) passes through bolt
It is fixedly connected with disintegrating mechanism (5)；
The disintegrating mechanism (5) includes the first fixed plate (501) and the second fixed plate (502), and the first fixed plate (501) and the
Two fixed plates (502) are set in parallel along second base (6) width direction, the first fixed plate (501) and the second fixed plate (502)
It is fixedly connected by bolt with second base (6), the first fixed plate (501) passes through with the opposite side of the second fixed plate (502)
Bolt is vertically installed with transition case (503), and the upper end of transition case (503) has been bolted to connection second charging aperture (504),
And be vertically installed with pulverization roller (505) in second charging aperture (504), one end of microwave disinfection device (512) passes through bolt and first
Fixed plate (501) is fixedly connected, and the other end of microwave disinfection device (512) is mounted in the 4th fixed plate (513), microwave disinfection
The lower end of device (512) is connected to storage bin (8), and the 4th fixed plate (513) is vertically arranged far from the one end of microwave disinfection device (512)
Have microwave generator (514), microwave generator (514) is killed through the 4th fixed plate (513) and third fixed plate (510) with microwave
Bacterium device (512) connection, microwave disinfection device (512) is interior to be provided with microwave disinfection pipe (520), and first-class of microwave disinfection pipe (520)
Away from being provided with several Microwave emission holes (521).
2. a kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mounting seat
(201) quantity is two, and two mounting seats (201) are fixedly connected by bolt with first base (1).
3. a kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first connecting rod
(207) it is vertical setting with second sliding slot (212), second connecting rod (210) is vertical setting with first connecting rod (207).
4. a kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compressed spring
(215) one end is weldingly fixed on the outer end of second sliding slot (212), and the other end of compressed spring (215) is weldingly fixed on first
One end of push plate (216).
5. a kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dome (217)
One end be vertically installed with shaft, shaft is fixedly connected with the first driven wheel (218) by positioning pin, the first driven wheel (218)
Underface be provided with first motor (221), it is main by retainingf key to be fixedly connected with first on the output shaft of first motor (221)
Driving wheel (220), and the first driving wheel (220) is slidably connected by the first belt (219) with the first driven wheel (218).
6. a kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that several drying wind
The underface of machine (304) is horizontally disposed to be had heating plate (305), and is equidistantly provided with several heat blocks in heating plate (305)
(306)。
7. a kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cabinet (301)
Side inner wall on be bolted to connection ultraviolet germicidal lamp (312).
8. a kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the ultraviolet sterilization
It is provided with below lamp (312) cylinder (308), and cylinder (308) is fixedly connected by bolt with one end of cabinet (301), gas
Cylinder (308) extends through cabinet (301) into cabinet (301), and one end of cylinder (308) is provided with constrictor (309), compression
One end of bar (309) is vertically welded with the second push plate (310), and cylinder (308) can push constrictor (309) to move left and right, into
And push that the second push plate (310) are in the horizontal direction moves left and right, the Biohazard Waste in cabinet (301) may finally be released
Outside, cabinet (301) is provided with lid (311) far from the one end of cylinder (308) to cabinet (301).
9. a kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pulverization roller
(505) outer surface is equidistantly welded with several crushing cutters tooth, and one end of pulverization roller (505) is rotatably connected to shaft, shaft
It is fixedly connected with the second driven wheel (506) through one end of second charging aperture, the side of the second driven wheel (506) is provided with second
Motor (509) is fixedly connected with the second driving wheel (508), the second driving wheel by key on the output shaft of the second motor (509)
(508) it is slidably connected by the second belt (507) with the second driven wheel (506), the second driven wheel is provided with immediately below (506)
Reduction gearbox (516), the width direction along second base (6) of reduction gearbox (516) are provided with shaft, and shaft runs through reduction gearbox
(516) it is fixedly connected with third driven wheel (517) by key, third driven wheel is provided with third motor immediately below (517)
(519), it is provided with third driving wheel on the output shaft of third motor (519), third driving wheel passes through third belt (518) and the
Three driven wheels (517) are slidably connected, and reduction gearbox (516) is provided with rotation axis (515) along the length direction of second base (6), turn
Moving axis (515) is rotatablely connected through transition case (503) and microwave disinfection device (512).
10. a kind of Biohazard Waste recycling and processing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the described 4th is fixed
Plate (513) is set in parallel with the first fixed plate (501), and vertical between the 4th fixed plate (513) and the first fixed plate (501)
It is provided with screw rod (511), the quantity of screw rod (511) is two, and the both ends of two screw rods (511) pass through bolt and the 4th and consolidate
Fixed board (513) is fixedly connected with the first fixed plate (501).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811223202.7A CN109500052B (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | Medical waste recycling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811223202.7A CN109500052B (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | Medical waste recycling device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109500052A true CN109500052A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
| CN109500052B CN109500052B (en) | 2021-03-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811223202.7A Expired - Fee Related CN109500052B (en) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | Medical waste recycling device |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN113154846A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-23 | 舒城县宏通丝业有限公司 | Drying and sterilizing equipment for reeling machine |
| CN113387148A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-14 | 郑智 | Waste battery recovery processing equipment |
| CN113909265A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-01-11 | 陈晓华 | Medical equipment recovery unit with air-dry function |
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| CN113387148A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-14 | 郑智 | Waste battery recovery processing equipment |
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| CN113909265B (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2023-10-03 | 江苏康康同学科技有限公司 | Medical equipment recovery unit with air-dry function |
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| CN109500052B (en) | 2021-03-09 |
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