CN212869779U - Medical waste treatment equipment - Google Patents
Medical waste treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN212869779U CN212869779U CN202021447958.2U CN202021447958U CN212869779U CN 212869779 U CN212869779 U CN 212869779U CN 202021447958 U CN202021447958 U CN 202021447958U CN 212869779 U CN212869779 U CN 212869779U
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- fixedly connected
- basket
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- conveying
- garbage
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation field especially relates to a medical waste treatment device, include: storage silo, the basket transfer chain, rubbing crusher constructs, transport mechanism, wiper mechanism, stoving mechanism and ejection of compact transfer chain, the basket transports rubbing crusher structure below along the basket transfer chain, medical waste falls into in the basket after rubbing crusher constructs the smashing, transport mechanism transports wiper mechanism and stoving mechanism in proper order with the basket that bears the weight of the rubbish after smashing, accomplish and wash and dry, microwave generating device in the stoving mechanism simultaneously can also disinfect to rubbish, finally transport out through ejection of compact transfer chain, prevented to burn and produced harmful gas, can not cause the pollution to the environment, medical waste after the processing can also retrieve and recycle.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation field especially relates to a medical waste treatment device.
Background
The medical waste refers to the pollution waste produced by hospitals after contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients. Such as used cotton balls, gauze, tape, waste water, disposable medical devices, post-operative waste, expired drugs, and the like. According to the medical detection report of the national health department, the harmfulness of the virus and the germ of the medical garbage is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times of that of the common household garbage because the medical garbage has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like. If the treatment is improper, serious pollution to the environment can be caused, and the treatment can also become a source of epidemic disease.
At present, the common medical waste treatment method is a high-temperature incineration method, but a large amount of harmful gas is generated in the incineration process, so that the environmental pollution is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that overcome exist among the prior art not enough, provide one kind and can wash the medical waste treatment facility of retrieving to medical waste.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
a medical waste disposal device, comprising: a storage bin, a basket conveying line, a crushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a drying mechanism and a discharging conveying line,
the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a discharge port, the bottom of the discharge port is fixedly connected with a material guide plate, the material guide plate is used for conveying the garbage in the storage bin to the crushing mechanism,
the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shell and a crushing roller which is arranged in the crushing shell and used for crushing garbage, the upper end of the crushing shell is provided with an opening, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected in the crushing shell above the crushing roller, a discharging hopper is fixedly connected in the crushing shell below the crushing roller,
the basket conveying line is arranged below the crushing mechanism and is used for conveying empty baskets to the lower part of the discharge hopper to bear the crushed garbage,
the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the supporting basket bearing the shredded garbage to the cleaning mechanism, the drying mechanism and the discharging conveying line in sequence, the conveying mechanism comprises a support, a driving motor fixedly connected to the support, a lead screw rotatably connected to the support, a sliding block connected with the lead screw in a threaded manner and sliding along the lead screw, a lifting cylinder fixedly connected to the sliding block, a clamping support fixedly connected to the free end of the lifting cylinder, two horizontal cylinders symmetrically fixedly connected to two sides of the clamping support, a clamping rod fixedly connected to the free end of the horizontal cylinder, an extrusion cylinder fixedly connected to the middle of the clamping support and vertically arranged, and an extrusion plate fixedly connected to the free end of the extrusion cylinder, a main shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw, the clamping support is of an inverted U shape, the clamping rod is,
the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box and an ultrasonic generating device fixedly connected to the outer side of the cleaning box, the cleaning box is filled with a disinfecting cleaning solution,
the drying mechanism comprises a drying box and a microwave generating device fixedly connected to the outer side of the drying box,
and the discharging conveying line is used for outwards conveying the basket carrying the cleaned and dried garbage.
Preferably, a plurality of clamping rods are fixedly connected to the same horizontal cylinder.
Preferably, an anti-slip strip is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping rod close to the inner side.
Preferably, the driving motor is a stepping motor.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the basket is transported to the rubbing crusher below along the basket transfer chain, medical waste falls into in the basket after rubbing crusher constructs to smash, wiper mechanism and stoving mechanism are transported in proper order to the basket that the transport mechanism will bear the weight of rubbish after smashing, accomplish and wash and dry, microwave generating device in the stoving mechanism simultaneously can also disinfect to rubbish, finally transport out through ejection of compact transfer chain, prevented to burn and produce harmful gas, can not cause the pollution to the environment, medical waste after the processing can also be retrieved and recycled.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the transport mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing mechanism.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a storage bin, 2 parts of a basket conveying line, 3 parts of a discharging conveying line, 4 parts of a guide plate, 5 parts of a crushing shell, 6 parts of crushing double rollers, 7 parts of a feeding hopper, 8 parts of a discharging hopper, 9 parts of a bracket, 10 parts of a driving motor, 11 parts of a screw rod, 12 parts of a sliding block, 13 parts of a lifting cylinder, 14 parts of a clamping bracket, 15 parts of a horizontal cylinder, 16 parts of a clamping rod, 17 parts of an extrusion cylinder, 18 parts of an extrusion plate, 19 parts of a cleaning box, 20 parts of an ultrasonic wave generating device, 21 parts of a drying box, 22 parts of a microwave generating device and 23 parts of a basket.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
As shown in the figure, the utility model discloses a: the medical garbage treatment device comprises a storage bin 1, a basket conveying line 2, a crushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a drying mechanism and a discharging conveying line 3, wherein a basket is conveyed to the lower part of the crushing mechanism along the basket conveying line, medical garbage is crushed by the crushing mechanism and then falls into the basket, the conveying mechanism conveys the basket carrying the crushed garbage to the cleaning mechanism and the drying mechanism in sequence to complete cleaning and drying, and finally the basket is conveyed out through the discharging conveying line, so that harmful gas generated by burning is prevented, no pollution is caused to the environment, the treated medical garbage can be recycled,
the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a discharge port, the bottom of the discharge port is fixedly connected with a guide plate 4, the guide plate is used for conveying the garbage in the storage bin to the crushing mechanism, the section of the guide plate in the embodiment is U-shaped, the garbage in the storage bin flows downwards along the guide plate to an inlet of the crushing mechanism and is cut into fine fragments under the action of the crushing mechanism,
the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shell 5 and a crushing roller pair 6 arranged in the crushing shell and used for crushing garbage, wherein the upper end of the crushing shell is opened, a feed hopper 7 is fixedly connected in the crushing shell above the crushing roller pair and plays the roles of temporarily storing and guiding the garbage, the garbage is prevented from being accumulated at the crushing roller pair to influence the normal operation, or the garbage leaks from the two sides of the crushing roller pair to cause the garbage to be incapable of being cut, a discharge hopper 8 is fixedly connected in the crushing shell below the crushing roller pair and used for guiding the cut garbage fragments into a support basket, an electric gate is arranged at the lower end opening of the discharge hopper in the embodiment and used for controlling the opening and closing of the discharge hopper, when one support basket is fully replaced, the electric gate is closed to prevent the garbage fragments from spilling, when an empty support basket arrives below the crushing mechanism again, the electric gate is opened again to form circulation,
the basket conveying line is arranged below the crushing mechanism and is used for conveying empty baskets 23 to the lower part of the discharge hopper to bear the chopped garbage, the empty baskets are conveyed to the lower part of the crushing mechanism by the basket conveying line and are paused to move, the garbage crushed by the crushing mechanism falls into the baskets until the baskets are full, the conveying mechanism conveys full-load baskets to the rear end, the basket conveying line rotates again to convey the baskets in the next hole to the lower part of the crushing mechanism,
the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the basket carrying the shredded garbage to a cleaning mechanism, a drying mechanism and a discharging conveying line in sequence, the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the shredded garbage and removing agents or other harmful substances attached to the garbage, the drying mechanism dries the moisture attached to the garbage, meanwhile, harmful microorganisms in the garbage are killed and harmful chemicals are decomposed through high temperature, sterilization and disinfection are achieved, the conveying mechanism comprises a support 9, a driving motor 10 fixedly connected to the support, a screw rod 11 rotatably connected to the support, a slide block 12 connected with the screw rod in a threaded manner and sliding along the screw rod, a lifting cylinder 13 fixedly connected to the slide block, a clamping support 14 fixedly connected to the free end of the lifting cylinder, two horizontal cylinders 15 symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the clamping support, a clamping rod 16 fixedly connected to the free end of the horizontal cylinder, an extrusion cylinder 17 vertically arranged at the middle of the clamping support and an extrusion plate 18 fixedly connected to the free end of the extrusion cylinder, the main shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod, the main shaft of the driving motor rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, a sliding block in threaded connection with the screw rod horizontally moves in a reciprocating mode along the screw rod, when the basket is filled, the driving motor drives the sliding block to reach the position above the basket, the lifting cylinder extends to enable the clamping rods to reach the position below the basket, the horizontal cylinder extends to enable the two clamping rods to clamp two sides of the basket, clamping of the basket is completed, the lifting cylinder shortens to lift the basket, the driving motor rotates again to transport the basket to the position above the cleaning mechanism, the lifting cylinder and the extrusion cylinder extend simultaneously to drive the basket to enter the cleaning mechanism, meanwhile, the extrusion plate is tightly pressed on the basket to prevent garbage from overflowing from the basket under the effect of buoyancy, water passing holes are formed in the side wall of the basket in the embodiment, disinfection cleaning liquid in the cleaning mechanism can enter the basket to clean the garbage, and the cleaning mechanism, after cleaning, the lifting cylinder and the extrusion cylinder are reset, the driving motor rotates to drive the basket to reach the upper part of the drying mechanism, the lifting cylinder extends, the basket is placed in the drying mechanism, the drying mechanism is started to dry, sterilize and disinfect garbage in the basket, after cleaning, the lifting cylinder resets, the driving motor drives the basket to reach the upper part of the discharging conveying line, the lifting cylinder extends to place the basket on the discharging conveying line, the horizontal cylinder retracts and resets, the clamping rods move away from two sides of the basket to finish unloading and loading of the basket, finally the lifting cylinder, the horizontal cylinder and the driving motor reset in sequence, the clamping rods are in an inverted U shape, the distance between the two farthest ends of the clamping support is larger than the width of the basket, the clamping rods are in an L shape and comprise vertical parts and horizontal parts, the vertical parts are used for clamping at two sides of the basket, the horizontal parts are supported on the lower surface of the basket to play a supporting role, the stability of the basket in the transportation process is improved,
the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box 19 and an ultrasonic generating device 20 fixedly connected to the outer side of the cleaning box, the cleaning box is filled with a disinfecting cleaning liquid, the ultrasonic generated by the ultrasonic generating device enables the disinfecting cleaning liquid to vibrate to repeatedly wash the surface of the garbage, and the liquid medicine and other harmful substances attached to the surface of the garbage are washed and fall off, so that the cleaning mechanism is separated from the surface of the garbage, can fully clean the corners which are difficult to clean, and has good cleaning effect,
the drying mechanism comprises a drying box 21 and a microwave generating device 22 fixedly connected to the outer side of the drying box, the microwave generated by the microwave generating device can accelerate the drying of the moisture attached to the surface of the garbage and kill bacteria and viruses to play a role in drying, sterilizing and disinfecting,
and the discharging conveying line is used for outwards conveying the basket carrying the cleaned and dried garbage.
Preferably, the fixedly connected has a plurality of clamping rod on the same horizontal cylinder, improves the centre gripping stability in the transportation.
Preferably, an anti-slip strip is fixedly connected to one side, close to the inner side, of the clamping rod, so that the supporting basket is prevented from slipping off.
Preferably, the driving motor is a stepping motor, so that the running distance can be accurately adjusted.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A medical waste disposal device, comprising: a storage bin, a basket conveying line, a crushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a drying mechanism and a discharging conveying line,
the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a discharge port, the bottom of the discharge port is fixedly connected with a material guide plate, the material guide plate is used for conveying the garbage in the storage bin to the crushing mechanism,
the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shell and a crushing roller which is arranged in the crushing shell and used for crushing garbage, the upper end of the crushing shell is provided with an opening, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected in the crushing shell above the crushing roller, a discharging hopper is fixedly connected in the crushing shell below the crushing roller,
the basket conveying line is arranged below the crushing mechanism and is used for conveying empty baskets to the lower part of the discharge hopper to bear the crushed garbage,
the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the supporting basket bearing the shredded garbage to the cleaning mechanism, the drying mechanism and the discharging conveying line in sequence, the conveying mechanism comprises a support, a driving motor fixedly connected to the support, a lead screw rotatably connected to the support, a sliding block connected with the lead screw in a threaded manner and sliding along the lead screw, a lifting cylinder fixedly connected to the sliding block, a clamping support fixedly connected to the free end of the lifting cylinder, two horizontal cylinders symmetrically fixedly connected to two sides of the clamping support, a clamping rod fixedly connected to the free end of the horizontal cylinder, an extrusion cylinder fixedly connected to the middle of the clamping support and vertically arranged, and an extrusion plate fixedly connected to the free end of the extrusion cylinder, a main shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw, the clamping support is of an inverted U shape, the clamping rod is,
the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box and an ultrasonic generating device fixedly connected to the outer side of the cleaning box, the cleaning box is filled with a disinfecting cleaning solution,
the drying mechanism comprises a drying box and a microwave generating device fixedly connected to the outer side of the drying box,
and the discharging conveying line is used for outwards conveying the basket carrying the cleaned and dried garbage.
2. The medical waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein a plurality of clamping bars are secured to the same horizontal cylinder.
3. The medical waste disposal device of claim 1 or 2, wherein an anti-slip strip is fixedly attached to an inner side of said clamping rod.
4. The medical waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein said drive motor is a stepper motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021447958.2U CN212869779U (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Medical waste treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021447958.2U CN212869779U (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Medical waste treatment equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212869779U true CN212869779U (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021447958.2U Active CN212869779U (en) | 2020-07-21 | 2020-07-21 | Medical waste treatment equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN212869779U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114871177A (en) * | 2022-05-04 | 2022-08-09 | 江西雄屹皮业有限公司 | Waste leather processing device and using method thereof |
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2020
- 2020-07-21 CN CN202021447958.2U patent/CN212869779U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114871177A (en) * | 2022-05-04 | 2022-08-09 | 江西雄屹皮业有限公司 | Waste leather processing device and using method thereof |
| CN114871177B (en) * | 2022-05-04 | 2022-12-27 | 江西雄屹皮业有限公司 | Waste leather processing device and using method thereof |
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