CN109174420A - A kind of Biohazard Waste recycling crushing plant - Google Patents

A kind of Biohazard Waste recycling crushing plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109174420A
CN109174420A CN201811009557.6A CN201811009557A CN109174420A CN 109174420 A CN109174420 A CN 109174420A CN 201811009557 A CN201811009557 A CN 201811009557A CN 109174420 A CN109174420 A CN 109174420A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pair
cabinet
conveyer belt
mounting plate
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811009557.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109174420B (en
Inventor
陈酿
查贵容
方宝林
方志华
胡元俊
方艺霁
方佳钊
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Guangdong East Environment Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong East Environment Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong East Environment Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong East Environment Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811009557.6A priority Critical patent/CN109174420B/en
Publication of CN109174420A publication Critical patent/CN109174420A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109174420B publication Critical patent/CN109174420B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04Heat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Biohazard Wastes to recycle crushing plant, including mounting plate, infusion unit is installed at right side on the mounting plate, the first conveyer belt is installed at the right side of the infusion unit and on mounting plate, it is mounted on identical second conveyer belt of structure between the infusion unit, discharging unit, drying unit, crusher and sterili-sation unit, at the left side of the sterili-sation unit and is located on mounting plate third conveyer belt is installed.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows, in the present embodiment, achieved the purpose that make rubbish along inclined strainer fall on the second conveyer belt after fall on third conveyer belt, it is worked at the same time by the first air pump and the second air pump, make air along blast pipe via electric-heating-wire-heating to degree Celsius more than after enter in the second cabinet, the effect of guarantee soak, can be always maintained at best, and first of disinfecting steps is allow to stablize progress, guarantee that subsequent disinfection is more preferable, is brought convenience for the use of people.

Description

A kind of Biohazard Waste recycling crushing plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical wastes treatment technologies field, crushing plant is recycled in especially a kind of Biohazard Waste.
Background technique
Clinical waste refers to that medical and health organization generated in medical treatment, disease-prevention or healthcare and other correlated activations has Directly or indirectly infectious, toxicity and other harmfulness waste.Clinical waste is divided into five classes, and is included in " National Hazard Waste register ".A large amount of pathogenic microorganisms and harmful chemical may be contained in clinical waste, or even have radioactivity and damage Property substance, therefore clinical waste is the significant risk sexual factor for causing transmission or related public health problem.
Therefore in order to make the available better processing of clinical waste, Biohazard Waste recycling crushing plant has very heavy The effect wanted, but existing equipment sterilization is not thorough, this causes broken clinical waste to need to carry out secondary treatment just will not It pollutes the environment, causes that increased production cost, be not able to satisfy the use demand of people.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of Biohazard Waste recycling crushing plant.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, crushing plant, including mounting plate are recycled in a kind of Biohazard Waste, Infusion unit is installed at right side on the mounting plate, material list is installed out on the mounting plate and at being located on the left of infusion unit Member, is equipped with drying unit on the mounting plate and at being located on the left of discharging unit, on the mounting plate and be located at drying unit Crusher is installed at left side, on the mounting plate and is located at the left side of crusher sterili-sation unit is installed, immersions is singly First conveyer belt is installed, the infusion unit, drying unit, is crushed discharging unit at the right side of member and on mounting plate It is mounted on identical second conveyer belt of structure between machine and sterili-sation unit, at the left side of the sterili-sation unit and is located at installation Third conveyer belt is installed on plate;
The infusion unit comprising: soak-structured and water inlet structure;
The soak-structured is placed at the left side of the first conveyer belt and is located on mounting plate, and the water inlet structure is placed in On mounting plate and it is located at the rear portion of soak-structured;
The soak-structured comprising: the first cabinet, bracket, identical first winder of a pair of of structure, two pairs of structure phases Same the second winder, baffle, the identical sliding block of a pair of of structure, strainer, outlet pipe and the first valve;
First cabinet is placed on mounting plate and is located at the left side of the first conveyer belt, and the Stent Implantation is in first On cabinet, a pair of first winder is placed in the lower right side wall surface of bracket, and the baffle activity is placed in the first cabinet Interior right side wall surface on, steel cable, the baffle and the first cabinet are installed between the baffle and a pair of first winder Lower inner wall face between angle be 15 ° to 30 °, offered on the interior front and rear sides wall surface of first cabinet and at the left side The identical sliding slot of a pair of of structure, a pair of sliding block are plugged in a pair of sliding slot, and the strainer is placed in the first cabinet It mutually touches at interior left side and with baffle, is movably connected between the strainer and a pair of sliding block, two pairs of second winders It is placed on the lower left side wall surface of bracket, steel cable is installed between two pairs of second winders and strainer, the outlet pipe is inserted Front loaded on the first cabinet, first valve are placed in the outside wall surface of the first cabinet;
The water inlet structure comprising: water pump, water tank, the second valve, threephase asynchronous, blade, powder case and One solenoid valve;
The water pump is placed in the rear portion on mounting plate and being located at the first cabinet, and the water tank is placed in water pump and the first case It is connected between body and with water pump, second valve is placed between water tank and the first cabinet, the threephase asynchronous Be placed on water tank at rear portion, the vanes seat on the rotary end surface of threephase asynchronous and be located at water tank in, it is described Powder case is placed on water tank, and first solenoid valve is placed between powder case and water tank;
The discharging unit comprising: charging basket, the identical partition of a pair of of structure, the identical rack gear of a pair of of structure, Yi Duijie The identical servo motor of structure and the identical first gear of a pair of of structure;
The charging basket is placed at the left side of the first cabinet and is located between a pair of second conveyer belt, it is a pair of it is described every Plate activity is placed on the inner wall of charging basket, a pair of rack gear be plugged on the outer ring surface of charging basket and with a pair of partition Lower wall surface is connected, and a pair of servo motor is placed on the outer ring surface of charging basket, and a pair of first gear is placed in a pair On the rotary end surface of the servo motor, a pair of first gear is engaged with a pair of rack gear to be connected;
The drying unit comprising: structure for conveying, air inlet structure and air discharge structure;
The structure for conveying is placed at the left side of charging basket and is located between a pair of second conveyer belt, the air inlet knot Structure is placed at the lower left side of structure for conveying, and the air discharge structure is placed on structure for conveying;
The structure for conveying comprising: the second cabinet and the 4th conveyer belt;
Second cabinet is placed at the left side of charging basket, and the 4th conveyer belt is placed in the second cabinet and is located at one To between second conveyer belt;
The air inlet structure comprising: blast pipe, the first air pump, heating wire and second solenoid valve;
The blast pipe is plugged on the lower-left wall surface of the second cabinet, and first air pump is placed in the lower inner wall of blast pipe On face, the heating wire is placed on the inner wall of blast pipe and is located at the right side of the first air pump, the second solenoid valve peace It is placed between blast pipe and the second cabinet;
The air discharge structure comprising: air-exhausting duct, the second air pump and energetic ion photocatalyst;
The air-exhausting duct is placed on the second cabinet, and second air pump is placed in air-exhausting duct, the energetic ion light Catalyst converter is placed in air-exhausting duct and is located on the second air pump;
The sterili-sation unit comprising: stirring structure and disinfection structure;
The stirring structure is placed on mounting plate and is located at third conveyer belt and between second conveyer belt in left side, The disinfection structure is placed on stirring structure;
The stirring structure comprising: sleeve, the identical idler wheel of two pairs of structures, roller, direct driving motor, second gear with And gear ring;
The sleeve is placed on mounting plate and between the second conveyer belt and third conveyer belt that are located at left side, and two The idler wheel is placed in sleeve, the roller is plugged in sleeve and is located on two pairs of idler wheels, the direct driving motor It is placed at the outer ring surface upper left side of sleeve, the second gear is placed on the rotary end surface of direct driving motor, the gear ring peace It is placed on the outer left side anchor ring of roller and is engaged with second gear and is connected, a pair of of structure phase is installed between the sleeve and roller Same bearing;
The disinfection structure comprising: if extension bar and the identical ultraviolet germicidal lamp of stem structure;
The extension bar is placed on sleeve at right side, and the extension bar is plugged in roller, several ultraviolet germicidal lamps It is placed on the lower wall surface of extension bar.
Angle between the baffle and the lower wall surface of the first cabinet is 15 °.
The rack gear is 180 ° of central angle arc-shaped.
The blast pipe is " Contraband " shape fallen.
The air-exhausting duct is inverted "L" shape.
Angle between the sleeve and mounting plate is 15 °.
Several its quantity of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp are seven.
Bolt is installed between two pairs of idler wheels and idler wheel.
Motor cover is installed outside the threephase asynchronous, the motor cover is connected with water tank;
The motor cover is for protecting threephase asynchronous.
Two pairs of structures identical gasket is installed at the bottom four corners of the mounting plate;
The gasket is for stablizing mounting plate.
Crushing plant is recycled using the Biohazard Waste of technical solution of the present invention production, in the present embodiment, medical treatment Rubbish can enter in the first cabinet along the first conveyer belt to be impregnated, and the purpose of preliminarily pasteurized, the first winder are played Baffle can be pulled up, it is lifted and medical waste is prevented to continue to fall, the second winder can pull up strainer, and having reached makes rubbish Along inclined strainer fall on the second conveyer belt after fall in the purpose on third conveyer belt, pass through the first air pump and the second air pump Work at the same time, make air along blast pipe via electric-heating-wire-heating to degree Celsius more than after enter the second cabinet in, to medical treatment give up The purpose of high temperature sterilization is also acted while object is dried, and is killed some germs for being afraid of high temperature, is urged by energetic ion light Change device, the exhaust gas of discharge can be made to be purified, it is therefore prevented that exhaust emission environment has been reached and carried out to rubbish by crusher Broken purpose, direct driving motor take roller to by second gear and rack gear and rotate, and the clast for keeping it internal is continuous Overturning, sufficiently obtains the irradiation of ultraviolet germicidal lamp, is sterilized, bactericidal effect is made to reach best, can be with by water inlet structure The effect of constantly replacing to first case intracorporal soak, guaranteeing soak can be always maintained at best, make to disappear for first Malicious process can stablize progress, guarantee that subsequent disinfection is more preferable, bring convenience for the use of people.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Biohazard Waste recycling crushing plant of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of partial enlargement structural representation of Biohazard Waste recycling crushing plant described in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of enlarged partial top structural schematic diagram of Biohazard Waste recycling crushing plant described in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of local right side structural representation of Biohazard Waste recycling crushing plant described in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of partial enlargement structural representation of Biohazard Waste recycling crushing plant described in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of partial enlargement structural representation of Biohazard Waste recycling crushing plant described in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of enlarged partial top structural schematic diagram of Biohazard Waste recycling crushing plant described in Fig. 6 of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of partial enlargement structural representation of Biohazard Waste recycling crushing plant described in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
In figure, 1, mounting plate;2, the first conveyer belt;3, the second conveyer belt;4, third conveyer belt;5, the first cabinet;6, it props up Frame;7, the first winder;8, the second winder;9, baffle;10, sliding block;11, strainer;12, outlet pipe;13, the first valve;14, Water pump;15, water tank;16, the second valve;17, threephase asynchronous;18, blade;19, powder case;20, the first solenoid valve;21, Charging basket;22, partition;23, rack gear;24, servo motor;25, first gear;26, the second cabinet;27, the 4th conveyer belt;28, into Air hose;29, the first air pump;30, heating wire;31, second solenoid valve;32, air-exhausting duct;33, the second air pump;34, energetic ion light Catalyst converter;35, sleeve;36, idler wheel;37, roller;38, direct driving motor;39, second gear;40, gear ring;41, extension bar;42, purple Outside line bactericidal lamp;43, motor cover;44, gasket;45, crusher.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawing, as shown in figures 1-8, a kind of Biohazard Waste recycling is broken to be set It is standby, including mounting plate 1, infusion unit is installed at right side on the mounting plate 1, on the mounting plate 1 and is located at infusion unit Discharging unit is installed at left side, drying unit, the installation are installed on the mounting plate 1 and at being located on the left of discharging unit Crusher 45 is installed on plate 1 and at being located on the left of drying unit, on the mounting plate 1 and is located at the left side of crusher and installs There is a sterili-sation unit, at the right side of the infusion unit and is located on mounting plate 1 first conveyer belt 2 is installed, the infusion unit, Identical second conveyer belt 3 of structure is mounted between discharging unit, drying unit, crusher 45 and sterili-sation unit, it is described Third conveyer belt 4 is installed at the left side of sterili-sation unit and on mounting plate 1;The infusion unit comprising: soak-structured And water inlet structure;The soak-structured is placed at the left side of the first conveyer belt 2 and is located on mounting plate 1, the water inlet knot Structure is placed on mounting plate 1 and is located at the rear portion of soak-structured;The soak-structured comprising: the first cabinet 5, bracket 6, A pair of of identical first winder 7, two of structure the second winder 8 identical to structure, baffle 9, the identical sliding block of a pair of of structure 10, strainer 11, outlet pipe 12 and the first valve 13;First cabinet 5 is placed on mounting plate 1 and is located at the first conveyer belt At 2 left side, the bracket 6 is placed on the first cabinet 5, and a pair of first winder 7 is placed in the lower right side wall of bracket 6 On face, 9 activity of baffle is placed on the interior right side wall surface of the first cabinet 5, the baffle 9 and a pair of first winder Steel cable is installed, angle is 15 ° to 30 ° between the baffle 9 and the lower inner wall face of the first cabinet 5, first cabinet between 7 The identical sliding slot of a pair of of structure is offered on 5 interior front and rear sides wall surface and at left side, a pair of sliding block 10 is plugged in In a pair of sliding slot, the strainer 11 is placed at the interior left side of the first cabinet 5 and touches with 9 phase of baffle, the strainer 11 It being movably connected between a pair of sliding block 10, two pairs of second winders 8 are placed on the lower left side wall surface of bracket 6, and two To steel cable is equipped between second winder 8 and strainer 11, the outlet pipe 12 is plugged in the front of the first cabinet 5, institute The first valve 13 is stated to be placed in the outside wall surface of the first cabinet 5;The water inlet structure comprising: water pump 14, water tank 15, second Valve 16, threephase asynchronous 17, blade 18, powder case 19 and the first solenoid valve 20;The water pump 14 is placed in mounting plate 1 Rear portion that is upper and being located at the first cabinet 5, the water tank 15 are placed between water pump 14 and the first cabinet 5 and are connected with water pump 14 It connects, second valve 16 is placed between water tank 15 and the first cabinet 5, and the threephase asynchronous 17 is placed in water tank 15 At upper rear portion, the blade 18 is placed on the rotary end surface of threephase asynchronous 17 and is located in water tank 15, the powder case 19 are placed on water tank 15, and first solenoid valve 20 is placed between powder case 19 and water tank 15;The discharging unit, packet It includes: charging basket 21, the identical partition 22 of a pair of of structure, the identical rack gear 23 of a pair of of structure, the identical servo motor 24 of a pair of of structure And the identical first gear 25 of a pair of structure;The charging basket 21 is placed at the left side of the first cabinet 5 and is located at described in a pair Between second conveyer belt 3, a pair of 22 activity of partition is placed on the inner wall of charging basket 21, and a pair of rack gear 23 is plugged in It is connected on the outer ring surface of charging basket 21 and with the lower wall surface of a pair of partition 22, a pair of servo motor 24 is placed in charging basket On 21 outer ring surface, a pair of first gear 25 is placed on the rotary end surface of a pair of servo motor 24, described in a pair First gear 25 is engaged with a pair of rack gear 23 to be connected;The drying unit comprising: structure for conveying, air inlet structure and Air discharge structure;The structure for conveying is placed at the left side of charging basket 21 and is located between a pair of second conveyer belt 3, it is described into At the lower left side of structure for conveying, the air discharge structure is placed on structure for conveying wind structural arrangement;The structure for conveying, packet It includes: the second cabinet 26 and the 4th conveyer belt 27;Second cabinet 26 is placed at the left side of charging basket 21, the 4th transmission Band 27 is placed in the second cabinet 26 and is located between a pair of second conveyer belt 3;The air inlet structure comprising: air inlet Pipe 28, the first air pump 29, heating wire 30 and second solenoid valve 31;The blast pipe 28 is plugged in the lower-left wall of the second cabinet 26 On face, first air pump 29 is placed on the lower inner wall face of blast pipe 28, and the heating wire 30 is placed in the interior of blast pipe 28 On wall surface and be located at the right side of the first air pump 29, the second solenoid valve 31 be placed in blast pipe 28 and the second cabinet 26 it Between;The air discharge structure comprising: air-exhausting duct 32, the second air pump 33 and energetic ion photocatalyst 34;The air-exhausting duct 32 It is placed on the second cabinet 26, second air pump 33 is placed in air-exhausting duct 32, and the energetic ion photocatalyst 34 disposes In in air-exhausting duct 32 and on the second air pump 33;The sterili-sation unit comprising: stirring structure and disinfection structure;It is described Stirring structure is placed on mounting plate 1 and is located at third conveyer belt 4 and between second conveyer belt 3 in left side, the sterilization Structural arrangement is on stirring structure;The stirring structure comprising: the identical idler wheel 36 of 35, two pairs of structures of sleeve, roller 37, Direct driving motor 38, second gear 39 and gear ring 40;The sleeve 35 be placed on mounting plate 1 and be located at left side the Between two conveyer belts 3 and third conveyer belt 4, two pairs of idler wheels 36 are placed in sleeve 35, and the roller 37 is plugged in sleeve In 35 and it is located on two pairs of idler wheels 36, the direct driving motor 38 is placed at the outer ring surface upper left side of sleeve 35, and described the Two gears 39 are placed on the rotary end surface of direct driving motor 38, the gear ring 40 be placed on the outer left side anchor ring of roller 37 and with The engagement of second gear 39 is connected, and the identical bearing of a pair of of structure is equipped between the sleeve 35 and roller 37;The sterilization knot Structure comprising: if extension bar 41 and the identical ultraviolet germicidal lamp 42 of stem structure;The extension bar 41 is placed in right side on sleeve 35 Place, the extension bar 41 are plugged in roller 37, and several ultraviolet germicidal lamps 42 are placed on the lower wall surface of extension bar 41, described Angle between baffle 9 and the lower wall surface of the first cabinet 5 is 30 °, and the rack gear 23 is 180 ° of central angle arc-shaped, it is described into Air hose 28 is " Contraband " shape fallen, and the air-exhausting duct 32 is inverted "L" shape, and the angle between the sleeve 35 and mounting plate 1 is 15 °, several described its quantity of ultraviolet germicidal lamp 42 are seven, are equipped with bolt between two pairs of idler wheels 36 and idler wheel 36, Motor cover 43 is installed outside the threephase asynchronous 17, the motor cover 43 is connected with water tank 15;The motor cover 43 is used The identical gasket 44 of two pairs of structures is installed at protection threephase asynchronous 17, the bottom four corners of the mounting plate 1;The pad Piece 44 is for stablizing mounting plate 1.
The characteristics of the present embodiment, is, including mounting plate 1, is equipped with infusion unit, mounting plate 1 at right side on mounting plate 1 It is upper and discharging unit is installed at being located on the left of infusion unit, drying is installed on mounting plate 1 and at being located on the left of discharging unit Unit, is equipped with crusher 45 on mounting plate 1 and at being located on the left of drying unit, on mounting plate 1 and be located at the left side of crusher 45 Sterili-sation unit is installed at side, at the right side of infusion unit and is located on mounting plate 1 first conveyer belt 2 is installed, infusion unit, It is mounted on identical second conveyer belt 3 of structure between discharging unit, drying unit, crusher 45 and sterili-sation unit, sterilizes Third conveyer belt 4 is installed at the left side of unit and on mounting plate 1;Infusion unit comprising: soak-structured and water inlet Structure;Soak-structured is placed at the left side of the first conveyer belt 2 and is located on mounting plate 1, and water inlet structure is placed on mounting plate 1 And it is located at the rear portion of soak-structured;Soak-structured comprising: the first cabinet 5, bracket 6, identical first spiral of a pair of of structure The second winder 8 identical to structure of device 7, two, baffle 9, the identical sliding block 10 of a pair of of structure, strainer 11, outlet pipe 12 and First valve 13;First cabinet 5 is placed on mounting plate 1 and is located at the left side of the first conveyer belt 2, and bracket 6 is placed in first On cabinet 5, a pair of first winder 7 is placed in the lower right side wall surface of bracket 6, and 9 activity of baffle is placed in the interior of the first cabinet 5 On the wall surface of right side, steel cable is installed between baffle 9 and a pair of first winder 7, the lower inner wall face of baffle 9 and the first cabinet 5 it Between angle be 15 ° to 30 °, it is identical to offer a pair of of structure on the interior front and rear sides wall surface of the first cabinet 5 and at the left side Sliding slot, a pair of of sliding block 10 are plugged in a pair of of sliding slot, and strainer 11 is placed at the interior left side of the first cabinet 5 and touches with baffle 9 It touching, is movably connected between strainer 11 and a pair of of sliding block 10, two pair of second winder 8 is placed on the lower left side wall surface of bracket 6, and two To steel cable is equipped between the second winder 8 and strainer 11, outlet pipe 12 is plugged in the front of the first cabinet 5, the first valve 13 It is placed in the outside wall surface of the first cabinet 5;Water inlet structure comprising: water pump 14, water tank 15, the second valve 16, phase asynchronous electricity Motivation 17, blade 18, powder case 19 and the first solenoid valve 20;After water pump 14 is placed on mounting plate 1 and is located at the first cabinet 5 Portion, water tank 15 are placed between water pump 14 and the first cabinet 5 and are connected with water pump 14, the second valve 16 be placed in water tank 15 with Between first cabinet 5, threephase asynchronous 17 is placed on water tank 15 at rear portion, and blade 18 is placed in threephase asynchronous On 17 rotary end surface and be located at water tank 15 in, powder case 19 is placed on water tank 15, the first solenoid valve 20 be placed in powder case 19 with Between water tank 15;Discharging unit comprising: charging basket 21, the identical partition 22 of a pair of of structure, the identical rack gear 23 of a pair of of structure, A pair of of identical servo motor 24 of structure and the identical first gear 25 of a pair of of structure;Charging basket 21 is placed in the first cabinet 5 At left side and it is located between a pair of second conveyer belt 3, a pair of of 22 activity of partition is placed on the inner wall of charging basket 21, a pair of of rack gear 23 are plugged on the outer ring surface of charging basket 21 and are connected with the lower wall surface of a pair of of partition 22, and a pair of of servo motor 24 is placed in charging basket On 21 outer ring surface, a pair of of first gear 25 is placed on the rotary end surface of a pair of of servo motor 24, a pair of of first gear 25 with A pair of of engagement of rack gear 23 is connected;Drying unit comprising: structure for conveying, air inlet structure and air discharge structure;Structure for conveying placement At the left side of charging basket 21 and it is located between a pair of second conveyer belt 3, air inlet structure is placed at the lower left side of structure for conveying, row Wind structural arrangement is on structure for conveying;Structure for conveying comprising: the second cabinet 26 and the 4th conveyer belt 27;Second cabinet 26 It is placed at the left side of charging basket 21, the 4th conveyer belt 27 is placed in the second cabinet 26 and is located between a pair of second conveyer belt 3; Air inlet structure comprising: blast pipe 28, the first air pump 29, heating wire 30 and second solenoid valve 31;Blast pipe 28 is plugged in On the lower-left wall surface of two cabinets 26, the first air pump 29 is placed on the lower inner wall face of blast pipe 28, and heating wire 30 is placed in air inlet On the inner wall of pipe 28 and it is located at the right side of the first air pump 29, second solenoid valve 31 is placed in blast pipe 28 and the second cabinet 26 Between;Air discharge structure comprising: air-exhausting duct 32, the second air pump 33 and energetic ion photocatalyst 34;Air-exhausting duct 32 is placed in On second cabinet 26, the second air pump 33 is placed in air-exhausting duct 32, energetic ion photocatalyst 34 be placed in air-exhausting duct 32 and On the second air pump 33;Sterili-sation unit comprising: stirring structure and disinfection structure;Stirring structure is placed on mounting plate 1 And be located between third conveyer belt 4 and second conveyer belt 3 in close left side, disinfection structure is placed on stirring structure;Stirring knot Structure comprising: the identical idler wheel 36 of 35, two pairs of structures of sleeve, roller 37, direct driving motor 38, second gear 39 and gear ring 40; Sleeve 35 is placed on mounting plate 1 and between the second conveyer belt 3 and third conveyer belt 4 that are located at left side, two pairs of idler wheels 36 are placed in sleeve 35, and roller 37 is plugged in sleeve 35 and is located on two pairs of idler wheels 36, and direct driving motor 38 is placed in sleeve At 35 outer ring surface upper left side, second gear 39 is placed on the rotary end surface of direct driving motor 38, and gear ring 40 is placed in roller 37 Outer left side anchor ring on and engage with second gear 39 and to be connected, a pair of of structure identical axis is installed between sleeve 35 and roller 37 It holds;Disinfection structure comprising: if extension bar 41 and the identical ultraviolet germicidal lamp 42 of stem structure;Extension bar 41 is placed in sleeve 35 At upper right side, extension bar 41 is plugged in roller 37, and several ultraviolet germicidal lamps 42 are placed on the lower wall surface of extension bar 41, in this reality It applies in scheme, medical waste can enter in the first cabinet 5 along the first conveyer belt 2 is impregnated, and preliminarily pasteurized is played Purpose, the first winder 7 can pull up baffle 9, make its lift prevent medical waste continue to fall, the second winder 8 can more than Draw strainer 11, reached make rubbish along inclined strainer 11 fall on the second conveyer belt 3 after fall in the mesh on third conveyer belt 4 , it is worked at the same time by the first air pump 29 and the second air pump 33, air is made to be heated to taking the photograph via heating wire 30 along blast pipe 28 Enter in the second cabinet 26 after family name degree or more, the purpose of high temperature sterilization is also acted while drying to clinical waste, is killed Dead some germs for being afraid of high temperature can be such that the exhaust gas of discharge is purified, it is therefore prevented that exhaust gas by energetic ion photocatalyst 34 Pollute environment, by crusher 45, achieved the purpose that carry out rubbish it is broken, direct driving motor 38 pass through second gear 39 and tooth Item 23 takes the rotation of roller 37 to, and the clast for keeping it internal is constantly overturn, and sufficiently obtains the photograph of ultraviolet germicidal lamp 42 It penetrates, is sterilized, bactericidal effect is made to reach best, by water inlet structure, the soak in the first cabinet 5 can constantly be carried out Replacement, the effect of guaranteeing soak, can be always maintained at best, so that first of disinfecting steps is stablized progresss, guarantee is subsequent to disappear Poison work is more preferable, brings convenience for the use of people.
Under be classified as each electrical part model and effect of this case:
First winder: model JTA-25 is used for pull-up baffle.
Second winder: model JTA-25 is used for pull-up strainer.
Water pump: model 150QJ10-50/7 enters in the first cabinet for drawing water.
Threephase asynchronous: model Y90S-6, for stirring disinfectant powder and water.
First solenoid valve: model LD52, for controlling the disengaging of disinfectant powder, to be uniformly mixed into water into the first case In vivo.
Servo motor: model SGDM-08ADA can according to need charging basket and open centainly big for pulling partition It is small.
First air pump: model HG-11000, for for blasting gas into the second cabinet.
Heating wire: model 1Cr21AL4, for heating air to 80 degrees Celsius or more.
Second solenoid valve: model LD52, for controlling hot gas flow.
Second air pump: model HG-11000, for cooperating the first air pump to make to form air-flow in the second cabinet.
Energetic ion photocatalyst: model UV-8110-1, for purifying the nuisance in waste gas decomposition.
Direct driving motor: model 70ZYT59 keeps disinfection more thorough for driving roller to rotate in sleeve.
Ultraviolet germicidal lamp: model TUV PL-S 5W/2P, for being carried out to the clinical waste clast entered in roller Disinfection.
Crusher: model PF1315, for being crushed clinical waste.
By those skilled in the art, the power supply that electricity pieces all in this case are adapted to it is attached by conducting wire, and Suitable controller should be selected according to the actual situation, to meet demand for control, specific connection and control sequence should be referred to In following working principles, successive job order is completed to be electrically connected between each electricity piece, detailed connection means, is that this field is public Know technology, it is following mainly to introduce working principle and process, it is not explained to electrical control.
In the present embodiment, when starting to carry out the processing work of medical waste, connection whole device is external first The medical waste for needing break process is put on the first conveyer belt 2 by power supply, and direct driving motor 38 thereon is driven, and makes to cure Treatment rubbish enters in the first cabinet 5 along the first conveyer belt 2 to be impregnated, and is fallen on strainer 11 along baffle 9, when strainer 11 On medical waste when reaching certain amount, the first winder 7 is taken to by matched straight drive motor and rotates clockwise, Steel cable is torn, baffle 9 is pulled up, it is lifted and medical waste is prevented to continue to fall, rear second winder 8 is drawn by steel cable to strainer 11, until arrival is opposite thereafter with the right end of the second conveyer belt 3, second winder 8 in left side stops operating, the volume Two on right side Line device 8 is stopped after continuing to rotate a small distance, is kept the right side of strainer 11 too high and is tilted, rubbish will be along inclined filter Net 11 is fallen on the second conveyer belt 3, and the first winder 7 and the second winder 8 invert at this time, put down strainer 11 with baffle 9, is returned Return original position, subsequent rubbish can go successively to the first cabinet 5 and be impregnated, and so that immersion work is recycled progress, medical treatment Rubbish enters in charging basket 21, servo motor 24 is passed according to controller after falling on the second conveyer belt 3 along the second conveyer belt 3 Signal out drives first gear 25 to turn over certain angle, and rack gear 23 is made to be driven a certain distance, and band dynamic dividing plate 22 is opened, So that charging basket 21 is opened required size, to control the discharge rate of medical waste, meets different medical rubbish needs in sterilization Condition, after medical waste drops out charging basket 21 according to quantity, can along the second conveyer belt 3 enter the second cabinet 26 in, fall in third biography It send on band 4, is sent the second cabinet 26, during sending out the second cabinet 26, the first air pump 29 and the second air pump 33 are simultaneously Work, extracts air, and air is heated to 80 degrees Celsius or more via heating wire 30 along blast pipe 28 and enters the second cabinet 26 afterwards It is interior, then extracted by the second air pump 33, enter in air-exhausting duct 32 after blowing over the medical waste on third conveyer belt 4, then by high energy from Sub-light catalyst converter 34 is discharged after sterilizing, it is therefore prevented that waste pollution environment, and drying work is completed, the medical waste after drying is suitable Third conveyer belt 4 fall on the second conveyer belt of Article 23, and by its band people's crusher 45 in, carry out adequately be crushed after, It falls on the second conveyer belt of Article 33, and is entrained into roller 37, direct driving motor 38 is taken to by second gear 39 with rack gear 23 Roller 37 rotates, and the clast for keeping it internal is constantly overturn, and sufficiently obtains the irradiation of ultraviolet germicidal lamp 42, is killed Bacterium, last clast are flowed out along the roller 37 constantly rotated, are fallen on third conveyer belt 4, are sent and are completed entire broken place Science and engineering is made, and when the soak in the first cabinet 5 needs replacing, stops the first conveyer belt 2 conveying medical waste first, rear to open First valve 13 makes soak close the first valve 13 after the discharge of outlet pipe 12, connects the external power supply of water pump 14, and beats The second valve 16 is opened, solenoid valve is opened while water pump 14 starts to extract water and opens threephase asynchronous 17, makes disinfectant Into in water tank 15, after being stirred via the water of water tank 15 by blade 18, into the first cabinet 5, until 5 water level of the first cabinet Up to standard, switch off the pump 14 and second valve 16, completes and more changes jobs.
In the present embodiment, clinical waste can be made to be impregnated in thimerosal by soak-structured, with this come into First of disinfecting steps of row, in medical waste spot and part bacterium handle, accomplish fluently for subsequent sterilization operation Basis.
In the present embodiment, it by drying structure, can not only be dried to medical waste is transported in soak-structured, High-temperature sterilization can also be carried out to it, some bacteriums for fearing high temperature is made to be killed, improve extent of killing bacteria.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of them part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. crushing plant, including mounting plate (1) are recycled in a kind of Biohazard Waste, which is characterized in that right side on the mounting plate (1) Place is equipped with infusion unit, is equipped with discharging unit, the mounting plate on the mounting plate (1) and at being located on the left of infusion unit (1) drying unit is installed on and at being located on the left of discharging unit, on the mounting plate (1) and is located at place's peace on the left of drying unit Equipped with crusher (45), sterili-sation unit, the immersion are installed on the mounting plate (1) and at the left side of crusher (45) It is equipped with the first conveyer belt (2) at the right side of unit and on mounting plate (1), the infusion unit, discharging unit, drying are single Identical second conveyer belt (3) of structure, a left side for the sterili-sation unit are mounted between member, crusher (45) and sterili-sation unit Third conveyer belt (4) are installed at side and on mounting plate (1);
The infusion unit comprising: soak-structured and water inlet structure;
The soak-structured is placed at the left side of the first conveyer belt (2) and is located on mounting plate (1), the water inlet structure placement At the rear portion on mounting plate (1) and positioned at soak-structured;
The soak-structured comprising: the first cabinet (5), bracket (6), identical first winder (7) of a pair of of structure, two pairs Identical second winder (8) of structure, baffle (9), the identical sliding block (10) of a pair of of structure, strainer (11), outlet pipe (12) with And first valve (13);
First cabinet (5) is placed on mounting plate (1) and is located at the left side of the first conveyer belt (2), bracket (6) peace It is placed on the first cabinet (5), a pair of first winder (7) is placed in the lower right side wall surface of bracket (6), the baffle (9) activity is placed on the interior right side wall surface of the first cabinet (5), between the baffle (9) and a pair of first winder (7) Steel cable is installed, angle is 15 ° to 30 ° between the baffle (9) and the lower inner wall face of the first cabinet (5), first cabinet (5) the identical sliding slot of a pair of of structure is offered on interior front and rear sides wall surface and at left side, a pair of sliding block (10) is inserted Loaded in a pair of sliding slot, the strainer (11) is placed at the interior left side of the first cabinet (5) and mutually touches with baffle (9), It is movably connected between the strainer (11) and a pair of sliding block (10), two pairs of second winders (8) are placed in bracket (6) Lower left side wall surface on, steel cable is installed, the outlet pipe (12) is inserted between two pairs of second winders (8) and strainer (11) Front loaded on the first cabinet (5), first valve (13) are placed in the outside wall surface of the first cabinet (5);
The water inlet structure comprising: water pump (14), water tank (15), the second valve (16), threephase asynchronous (17), leaf Piece (18), powder case (19) and the first solenoid valve (20);
The water pump (14) is placed in the rear portion on mounting plate (1) and being located at the first cabinet (5), and the water tank (15) is placed in water It is connected between pump (14) and the first cabinet (5) and with water pump (14), second valve (16) is placed in water tank (15) and the Between one cabinet (5), the threephase asynchronous (17) is placed on water tank (15) at rear portion, and the blade (18) is placed in On the rotary end surface of threephase asynchronous (17) and it is located in water tank (15), the powder case (19) is placed on water tank (15), First solenoid valve (20) is placed between powder case (19) and water tank (15);
The discharging unit comprising: charging basket (21), the identical partition (22) of a pair of of structure, the identical rack gear of a pair of of structure (23), the identical servo motor (24) of a pair of of structure and the identical first gear (25) of a pair of of structure;
The charging basket (21) is placed at the left side of the first cabinet (5) and is located between a pair of second conveyer belt (3), a pair of Partition (22) activity is placed on the inner wall of charging basket (21), and a pair of rack gear (23) is plugged in the outer ring of charging basket (21) It is connected on face and with the lower wall surface of a pair of partition (22), a pair of servo motor (24) is placed in the outer of charging basket (21) On anchor ring, a pair of first gear (25) is placed on the rotary end surface of a pair of servo motor (24), and a pair of described the One gear (25) is engaged with a pair of rack gear (23) to be connected;
The drying unit comprising: structure for conveying, air inlet structure and air discharge structure;
The structure for conveying is placed at the left side of charging basket (21) and is located between a pair of second conveyer belt (3), it is described into At the lower left side of structure for conveying, the air discharge structure is placed on structure for conveying wind structural arrangement;
The structure for conveying comprising: the second cabinet (26) and the 4th conveyer belt (27);
Second cabinet (26) is placed at the left side of charging basket (21), and the 4th conveyer belt (27) is placed in the second cabinet (26) in and it is located between a pair of second conveyer belt (3);
The air inlet structure comprising: blast pipe (28), the first air pump (29), heating wire (30) and second solenoid valve (31);
The blast pipe (28) is plugged on the lower-left wall surface of the second cabinet (26), and first air pump (29) is placed in blast pipe (28) on lower inner wall face, the heating wire (30) is placed on the inner wall of blast pipe (28) and is located at the first air pump (29) At right side, the second solenoid valve (31) is placed between blast pipe (28) and the second cabinet (26);
The air discharge structure comprising: air-exhausting duct (32), the second air pump (33) and energetic ion photocatalyst (34);
The air-exhausting duct (32) is placed on the second cabinet (26), and second air pump (33) is placed in air-exhausting duct (32), institute Energetic ion photocatalyst (34) is stated to be placed in air-exhausting duct (32) and be located on the second air pump (33);
The sterili-sation unit comprising: stirring structure and disinfection structure;
The stirring structure is placed on mounting plate (1) and is located at third conveyer belt (4) and the second conveyer belt (3) close to left side Between, the disinfection structure is placed on stirring structure;
The stirring structure comprising: the identical idler wheel (36) of sleeve (35), two pairs of structures, roller (37), direct driving motor (38), second gear (39) and gear ring (40);
The sleeve (35) is placed in the second conveyer belt (3) and third conveyer belt on mounting plate (1) and being located at left side (4) between, two pairs of idler wheels (36) are placed in sleeve (35), and the roller (37) is plugged in sleeve (35) and is located at two To on the idler wheel (36), the direct driving motor (38) is placed at the outer ring surface upper left side of sleeve (35), the second gear (39) be placed on the rotary end surface of direct driving motor (38), the gear ring (40) be placed on the outer left side anchor ring of roller (37) and It engages and is connected with second gear (39), the identical bearing of a pair of of structure is installed between the sleeve (35) and roller (37);
The disinfection structure comprising: extension bar (41) is and if the identical ultraviolet germicidal lamp of stem structure (42);
The extension bar (41) is placed on sleeve (35) at right side, and the extension bar (41) is plugged in roller (37), several described Ultraviolet germicidal lamp (42) is placed on the lower wall surface of extension bar (41).
2. crushing plant is recycled in a kind of Biohazard Waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the baffle (9) with Angle between the lower wall surface of first cabinet (5) is 30 °.
3. crushing plant is recycled in a kind of Biohazard Waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rack gear (23) is 180 ° of central angle arc-shaped.
4. crushing plant is recycled in a kind of Biohazard Waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blast pipe (28) For " Contraband " shape fallen.
5. crushing plant is recycled in a kind of Biohazard Waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air-exhausting duct (32) For inverted "L" shape.
6. crushing plant is recycled in a kind of Biohazard Waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sleeve (35) with Angle between mounting plate (1) is 15 °.
7. crushing plant is recycled in a kind of Biohazard Waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that several ultraviolet lights Bactericidal lamp (42) its quantity is seven.
8. crushing plant is recycled in a kind of Biohazard Waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two pairs of idler wheels (36) bolt is installed between idler wheel (36).
9. crushing plant is recycled in a kind of Biohazard Waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the phase asynchronous electricity It is equipped with motor cover (43) outside motivation (17), the motor cover (43) is connected with water tank (15);
The motor cover (43) is for protecting threephase asynchronous (17).
10. crushing plant is recycled in a kind of Biohazard Waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mounting plate (1) Bottom four corners at the identical gasket (44) of two pairs of structures is installed;
The gasket (44) is for stablizing mounting plate (1).
CN201811009557.6A 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Medical waste recycling and crushing equipment Active CN109174420B (en)

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