CN108187832A - A kind of multistage automatic pulverizing sorting unit of half wet type Biohazard Waste environmentally friendlyization processing - Google Patents
A kind of multistage automatic pulverizing sorting unit of half wet type Biohazard Waste environmentally friendlyization processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN108187832A CN108187832A CN201810187560.0A CN201810187560A CN108187832A CN 108187832 A CN108187832 A CN 108187832A CN 201810187560 A CN201810187560 A CN 201810187560A CN 108187832 A CN108187832 A CN 108187832A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multistage automatic pulverizing sorting units of half wet type Biohazard Waste environmentally friendlyization processing, including housing, feed hopper and level-one crusher chlorination equipment are arranged at the outer top of housing, feed hopper, which brings out mouth and connects the level-one, to be crushed and the entrance of chlorination equipment, level-one crushes and the outlet of chlorination equipment is connected to the enclosure interior entrance, and enclosure interior is connected with two stage disinfection and retracting device, organic matter level-one sorting unit, concentration equipment, rotary screen and two level device fine crushing in turn since inlet.The present invention can realize the real-time harmless treatment to Biohazard Waste, realize the recycling of the sorting to high value plastics, metal and other inorganic matters, reduce the wasting of resources.The multi-step integration sterilize, crush, sorting simultaneously, is avoided that in Biohazard Waste environmental pollution and proliferation of germs caused by handling in transportational process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multistage automatic pulverizing sorting units of half wet type Biohazard Waste environmentally friendlyization processing, belong to
Biohazard Waste harmless treatment field.
Background technology
Biohazard Waste is mainly hospital, the solid waste generated in medical procedure in relation to medical institutions such as scientific research institutions
Object, it is main to include operation excision object, surgical dressing, disposable transfusion device, disposable syringe, outer packing plastic, syringe needle, blood
Bag, the treatment waste with body fluid, paper products etc..
The processing method of Biohazard Waste at present is mainly buried and is burned by concentrating, and medical waste landfill does not only take up
A large amount of soil, it is also difficult to accomplish innoxious, percolate contains a large amount of viruses, bacteriums and chemical agent, can water-supply source and soil
Earth environment brings long-term harm.And high temperature incineration is used, poisonous and harmful substance is thoroughly decomposed to transformation although can realize
Into inanimate matter, but burning will also consume a large amount of auxiliary fuel, not meet the requirement of sustainable development.Meanwhile medical waste is fired
The pollutants such as the dioxin generated in the process are burnt, serious harm is brought to environment and human health.
Simultaneously because also there are the metal materials such as syringe needle, such as containing high values plastics such as woven hose, needle tubings in Biohazard Waste
Fruit can not then realize recycling for high value raw material, cause the huge waste of resource using burying or burning.
Due to the particularity of Biohazard Waste, a large amount of virus and germ may be carried, in processing procedure slightly not
When, it will environment is caused greatly to pollute or even as epiphytotics source.
In order to prevent the phenomenon that such, the propagation of the virus, germ in transport and end processing sequences is reduced, while real
Valuable material in waste is now subjected to sorting recycling, realize the integrated treatment of Litter and is rationally utilized, it is useless to improve medical treatment
Gurry treatment effeciency reduces plastics the like waste and burns pollution to environment, it is desirable to provide a kind of environmental protection, zero-emission, efficiently
Biohazard Waste harmless treatment multistage automatic pulverizing sorting unit, as far as possible at the scene to Biohazard Waste carry out it is innoxious
Cracking and sorting processing.
Invention content：
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multistage automatic pulverizing sorting units of half wet type Biohazard Waste environmentally friendlyization processing.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention includes housing, and feed hopper and one are arranged at the outer top of housing
Grade crusher chlorination equipment, feed hopper bring out mouth connection level-one and crush and the entrance of chlorination equipment, and level-one crushes and chlorination equipment
Outlet be connected to enclosure interior entrance, enclosure interior is connected with two stage disinfection and retracting device in turn since inlet, has
Machine object level-one sorting unit, concentration equipment, rotary screen and two level device fine crushing.
Wherein level-one crush and chlorination equipment be vertical drum type, inside have level-one broken shaft, have on level-one broken shaft
Hobboing cutter is crushed for the level-one that waste crushes, the level-one broken shaft is driven to rotate by motor A, is crushed so as to fulfill level-one
Hobboing cutter rotates, and realizes that waste level-one crushes.
It is two stage disinfection and retracting device at housing inlet port, secondary recovery device outlet connection organic matter level-one sorting dress
It puts, organic matter level-one sorting unit includes organic matter separating cylinder, roller roller bearing and roller scraper plate, and organic matter separating cylinder is inclines
The cylinder tiltedly set, axis with horizontal plane is angled is obliquely installed, inner hollow, organic matter separating cylinder is close
One end of two stage disinfection and retracting device is higher, relatively low close to one end of concentration equipment, organic matter separating cylinder higher end
Lower part is also associated with organic matter two level sorting unit.
Organic matter separating cylinder realizes rolling under the drive of motor B, and organic matter separating cylinder, which puts inside, roller roller bearing,
There is roller scraper plate outside roller roller bearing, roll scraper plate and be socketed by sleeve and the roller roller bearing, rolling scraper plate can roll along roller
Axis realizes reciprocating motion inside organic matter separating cylinder, will be bonded in organic matter separating cylinder and put internal organic matter and push up
Enter in organic matter two level sorting unit.
It includes horizontally disposed two roller bearings to concentration equipment, wherein the roller bearing close to organic matter separating cylinder is non magnetic
Roller bearing, the opposite side roller bearing close to the rotary screen are magnetic roller bearing, are cased with conveyer belt outside two roller bearings, are turned by roller bearing
It is dynamic, the waste fallen from the organic matter separating cylinder can be sent to the rotary screen of opposite side by conveyer belt, it is magnetic
Magnetic guide groove obliquely is connected on roller bearing lower conveyor belt, magnetic guide groove is passed through in collection bucket C, also has one in collection bucket C
A permanent magnet.
Rotary screen is rotatingcylindrical drum, axis with horizontal plane is angled is obliquely installed, wherein, higher one end
Close to concentration equipment, relatively low one end is close to two level device fine crushing；Rotary screen wire screen expires sieve pore, and passes through motor C drivings and roll；
Rotary screen lower end is connected with collection bucket D, and there is collection bucket E in device lower end fine crushing.
Preferably, level-one broken shaft inner hollow, one end are connect by steam input pipe with steam generator, and level-one crushes
There are multiple steam holes discharged for steam on axis.
Preferably, there is one piece of leak sieve plate being obliquely installed inside two stage disinfection and retracting device, leak sieve plate is close to one
Grade crushes and the part of chlorination equipment is higher, relatively low close to the part of organic matter level-one sorting unit.
Preferably, condensate draining is arranged at leak sieve plate lower part, and condensate draining is connected to the steam by condensing hot air furnace pipe
Generator, in the two stage disinfection and retracting device, the upper and lower part of leak sieve plate is evenly equipped with ultraviolet disinfecting.
Preferably, organic matter separating cylinder axis is less than 15 ° -20 ° of leak sieve plate and horizontal plane angle with horizontal plane angle.
Preferably, it rolls scraper plate initial position and is located at the organic matter separating cylinder exit.
Preferably, organic matter two level sorting unit is connected to the downside of the organic matter separating cylinder higher end, packet
A funnelform organic matter sorting feeding mouth is included, organic matter sorting feeding mouth lower end exit is connected with collection bucket B, organic matter
It sorts feeding mouth side and is equipped with strong fan, sorting feeding mouth side wall with organic matter by air inlet duct is connected, and organic matter is sorted into
The opposite position setting air outlet of material mouth air inlet, air outlet lower end exit are connected with collection bucket A, and outlet mouth side wall is additionally provided with
Return air channel.
Preferably, the air inlet duct of organic matter two level sorting unit is set on the air inlet of organic matter sorting feeding mouth
Put fine and closely woven sieve.
The present invention is compact-sized, can realize the real-time harmless treatment to Biohazard Waste, avoids in burning, burial process
In the pollution caused by the earth, water source and air environment, it is convenient, efficiently, environmental protection, realize to high value plastics, metal and its
The sorting of his inorganic matter recycles, and improves the utilization rate of raw material, reduces the wasting of resources.It sterilizes, crush, sorting simultaneously
Multi-step integration, be avoided that in Biohazard Waste environmental pollution and proliferation of germs caused by handling in transportational process,
Improve broken and sorting efficiency.The two-stage disinfection way that the present invention is combined using steam and ultraviolet light, avoids and once disappears
Poison germ caused by since the time is insufficient, disinfection is insufficient remains, while condensed water recycled after ultraviolet-sterilization,
Wastewater zero discharge is realized, is conducive to environmental protection.Remaining steam is as organic matter in subsequent step point in Biohazard Waste
The moisture addition of choosing, is conducive to improve efficiency, economize on resources.Using waste sorting in a manner that multiple stage crushing is combined, have
Specific ingredient in waste is carried out conducive to targetedly it is fine crushing, it is specific conducive to realizing while improving cracking and sorting efficiency
The specific aim of raw material utilizes.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also
To obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of entirety of the multistage automatic pulverizing sorting unit of half wet type Biohazard Waste environmentally friendlyization processing is shown
It is intended to
Fig. 2 is that level-one crushes and chlorination equipment and two stage disinfection and retracting device schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is organic matter separating cylinder scraper plate schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is organic matter two level sorting unit module diagram
In figure：1 housing, 2 feed hoppers, 3 level-ones crush and chlorination equipment, 4 two stage disinfections and retracting device, 5 organic matter, one fraction
Screening device, 6 organic matter two level sorting units, 7 concentration equipments, 8 rotary screens, 9 two levels device fine crushing, 31 level-ones crush roller bearing, and 32
Level-one crushes hobboing cutter, and 33 steam holes, 41 leak sieve plates, 42 condensate drainings, 43 ultraviolet disinfectings, 44 condensing hot air furnace pipes, 45 steam
Vapour generator, 46 steam input pipes, 51 roller scraper plates, 52 roller roller bearings, 53 organic matter separating cylinders, 511 scraper plate circles, 512 spokes
Item, 61 organic matters sorting feeding mouth, 62 air inlet ducts, 63 strong fans, 64 air outlets, 65 collection bucket A, 66 collection bucket B, 67 sieve
Net, 71 conveyer belts, 72 magnetic roller bearings, 73 non-magnetic roller bearings, 74 magnetic guide grooves, 75 permanent magnets, 76 collection bucket C, 81 collection bucket D, 91
Collection bucket E.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention includes housing 1, and there is funnel type feed hopper 2 in upper part of the housing, and 2 lower part of feed hopper connection level-one is crushed and sterilized
Device 3, level-one crushes and the outlet of chlorination equipment is connected to enclosure interior inlet, and enclosure interior connects successively since inlet
It is connected to two stage disinfection and retracting device 4, organic matter level-one sorting unit 5, concentration equipment 7, rotary screen 8, two level device 9 fine crushing.
Biohazard Waste is poured into from feed hopper 2, by 2 lower end of feed hopper outlet into level-one crush and chlorination equipment 3 inside, level-one is broken
Broken and chlorination equipment 3 is vertical drum type, and the level-one for waste is crushed and sterilized.There is level-one broken shaft 31 inside it, one
The level-one that waste crushes is useful on grade broken shaft 31 and crushes hobboing cutter 32, level-one broken shaft 31 is driven to rotate by motor A, from
And realize that level-one crushes hobboing cutter rotation, realize that waste crushes.31 inner hollow of level-one broken shaft, one end passes through steam input pipe
46 connect with steam generator 45, there is multiple steam holes 33 discharged for steam on level-one broken shaft 31.
Level-one crushes and chlorination equipment 3, and lower section is connected with two stage disinfection and retracting device 4, two stage disinfection and retracting device
There is one piece of leak sieve plate 41 being obliquely installed in inside.Preferably, leak sieve plate is tilted with horizontal plane into 40 °.Leak sieve plate 41 leans on
Nearly level-one crushes and the part of chlorination equipment 3 is higher, relatively low close to the part of organic matter level-one sorting unit 5.Under leak sieve plate
There is condensate draining 42 in portion, and condensate draining is connected to steam generator 45 by condensing hot air furnace pipe 44, in two stage disinfection and recycling
In device 4, the upper and lower part of leak sieve plate 41 is evenly equipped with ultraviolet disinfecting 43.
Biohazard Waste from device feed hopper is put into during use, crushed into level-one and chlorination equipment, by electricity
Machine A drives the rotation of level-one broken shaft, and level-one is driven to crush hobboing cutter rotation, realizes that waste crushes.Steam generator starts, and generates
Steam enter the inner space of hollow level-one broken shaft by steam input pipe, and be discharged to level-one by multiple steam holes and crush
And in chlorination equipment so that the waste after crushing can be adequately exposed to high-temperature steam, it is ensured that germ is killed by steam.
After moise-heat sterilization, waste enters two stage disinfection and retracting device secondary sterilization ultraviolet disinfection.It is secondary ultraviolet to disappear
Inclined leak sieve plate in malicious chamber can be such that solid waste stays on sieve partition board, and in gravity and waste impetus
Under, slowly enter organic matter level-one sorting unit.And condensed water can be entered by leak sieve plate in the condensate tank(trap) of lower part, be passed through
Condensate draining middle-ultraviolet lamp carry out disinfection after by condensing hot air furnace pipe, return in steam generator and recycled.
Leak sieve plate 41 connects organic matter level-one sorting unit 5, and organic matter level-one sorting unit 5 includes the circle being obliquely installed
Cylindricality organic matter separating cylinder 53, organic matter separating cylinder 53 is higher close to one end of two stage disinfection and retracting device 4, close to magnetic
One end of screening device is relatively low.The lower part of 53 higher end of organic matter separating cylinder is also associated with organic matter two level sorting unit 6.
Organic matter separating cylinder 53 realizes rolling under the drive of motor B, inner hollow, and axis is small with horizontal plane angle
In 15 ° -20 ° of leak sieve plate 41 and horizontal plane angle, organic matter separating cylinder 53, which puts inside, roller roller bearing 52, roller roller bearing 52
There is oblate pie roller scraper plate 51 in outside, rolls scraper plate and is socketed by sleeve 513 and roller roller bearing, rolls 51 initial position of scraper plate
Positioned at organic matter separating cylinder exit, roll scraper plate 51 can be realized inside organic matter separating cylinder 53 along roller roller bearing 52 it is past
Multiple movement, rolling scraper plate outer ring has scraper plate circle 511, and 511 outer diameter of scraper plate circle is bonded with 53 internal diameter of organic matter separating cylinder, scraper plate
Circle 511 is connect by spoke 512 with the sleeve 513 being sleeved on outside roller roller bearing 52.
By broken and moise-heat sterilization Biohazard Waste, although having filtered most moisture, what is wherein mixed is organic
Object（Such as paper products fragment, organic excision object fragment, rubber gloves and plastic flakes）Aqueous height is still moistened, there is higher glue
Property, easily it is bonded in organic matter sorting inner wall.Organic matter separating cylinder rolls under the drive of motor B, inorganic matter（Such as metal,
Glass, stone etc.）Under under the double action of gravity and roller active force, rolled downwards along organic matter separating cylinder.It rolls
51 initial position of scraper plate is located at organic matter separating cylinder exit, rolls scraper plate 51 along the axis of rolling 52 in organic matter separating cylinder 53
The organic matter for being bonded in separating cylinder inner wall is upwardly into organic matter two level by inside from entrance movement is exported to by scraper plate circle
Organic matter two level sorting is carried out in sorting unit 6.
Organic matter two level sorting unit 6 is connected to the downside of 53 higher end of organic matter separating cylinder, including a leakage
Bucket-shaped organic matter sorting feeding mouth 61,61 lower end exit of organic matter sorting feeding mouth are connected with collection bucket B66, organic matter point
It is selected into 61 side of material mouth and is equipped with strong fan 63, sorting 61 side wall of feeding mouth with organic matter by air inlet duct 62 is connected, air inlet duct
62 set fine and closely woven sieve on the air inlet of organic matter sorting feeding mouth 61, and organic matter sorting 61 air inlet of feeding mouth is opposite
Position setting air outlet 64, air outlet lower end exit is connected with collection bucket A65, and outlet mouth side wall is additionally provided with return air channel.
Organic matter two level sorts, using selection by winnowing.When the Biohazard Waste sorting being bonded in organic matter separating cylinder is organic
Object, when being scrolled scraper plate propulsion organic matter sorting feeding mouth 61, since gravity and bonding double action will continue to along organic matter
The inner wall slide downward of feeding mouth 61 is sorted, is moved on the sieve of strong fan air inlet.Start strong fan air blast.By
Organic organization's excision fragment itself water content height dead weight in waste organic matter is heavier, the stationery fragment of moistening also conduct oneself with dignity compared with
Weight continues slide downward, until falling into collection bucket B.And rubber gloves and plastic flakes water suction are few, dead weight is lighter, in air-flow
In sorting, light rubber gloves and plastic flakes are blown in air outlet 64, are slipped in collection bucket A along air outlet.
The relatively low one end of organic matter separating cylinder 53 close to concentration equipment 7, concentration equipment 7 it include horizontally disposed two
Roller bearing, wherein the roller bearing close to organic matter separating cylinder 53 is non magnetic roller bearing 73, it is magnetic close to concentration equipment opposite side roller bearing
Property roller bearing 72 is cased with conveyer belt 71 outside two roller bearings, rotated by roller bearing, can will be fallen from organic matter separating cylinder 53
Waste is sent to the rotary screen 8 of opposite side by conveyer belt.Magnetic obliquely is connected on magnetic 72 lower conveyor belt of roller bearing
Property guide groove 74, magnetic guide groove 74 is passed through in collection bucket C76, in collection bucket C76, there are one permanent magnet 75.
Remaining inorganic matter after being sorted by organic matter level-one sorting unit, such as metal, glass, stone, sand etc., pass through
Conveyer belt is conveyed, and glass and stone soil of nonferromagnetic etc. enter rotary screen by conveyer belt, and ferromagnetic material is rolled in magnetism
Cylinder effect is lower to enter magnetic guide groove, is finally fallen into collection bucket C along guide groove.
Rotary screen 8 is rotatingcylindrical drum, axis with horizontal plane is angled is obliquely installed, it is preferable that axis and water
The angle of plane is 30 °.Wherein, higher one end is close to concentration equipment 7, and relatively low one end is close to two level device 9 fine crushing.Roller
Wire screen expires sieve pore, and passes through motor C drivings and roll.8 lower end of rotary screen is connected with collection bucket D81, and two level 9 lower end of device fine crushing has
Collection bucket E91.
The non-magnetic inorganic object come is conveyed from conveyer belt, such as glass, stone, sand, into rotary screen, rotary screen passes through
Motor driving rolls, and sand fine crushing enters collection bucket D by sieve pore.It is thin that the larger entrance of volume device 9 fine crushing carries out two level
It is broken, it is collected after fine crushing by collection bucket E.
The invention is not limited in the above embodiment, if the various changes or modification to the present invention do not depart from this hair
Bright spirit and scope, if these modification and variations belong within the scope of the claim equivalent technologies of the present invention, then this hair
It is bright to be also intended to comprising these modification and variations.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of multistage automatic pulverizing sorting unit of half wet type Biohazard Waste environmentally friendlyization processing, which is characterized in that including
Feed hopper and level-one crusher chlorination equipment are arranged at housing, the outer top of housing, and the feed hopper brings out the mouth connection level-one and crushes
And the entrance of chlorination equipment, the level-one crushes and the outlet of chlorination equipment is connected to the enclosure interior entrance, the housing
Inside is connected with two stage disinfection and retracting device, organic matter level-one sorting unit, concentration equipment, roller in turn since inlet
Sieve and two level device fine crushing；Wherein described level-one crush and chlorination equipment be vertical drum type, inside have level-one broken shaft, institute
It states and the level-one that waste crushes is useful on level-one broken shaft crushes hobboing cutter, the level-one broken shaft is driven to rotate by motor A,
Hobboing cutter rotation is crushed so as to fulfill the level-one, realizes that waste level-one crushes；It is two stage disinfection and recycling dress at housing inlet port
It puts, the secondary recovery device outlet connects the organic matter level-one sorting unit, and the organic matter level-one sorting unit includes
Organic matter separating cylinder, roller roller bearing and roller scraper plate, the organic matter separating cylinder are the cylinder being obliquely installed, axis
With horizontal plane is angled is obliquely installed, inner hollow, the organic matter separating cylinder is close to the two stage disinfection and returns
One end of receiving apparatus is higher, and relatively low close to one end of the concentration equipment, the lower part of organic matter separating cylinder higher end also connects
It is connected to organic matter two level sorting unit；The organic matter separating cylinder realizes rolling, the organic matter point under the drive of motor B
Roller is selected, which to put inside, the roller roller bearing, there is the roller scraper plate outside the roller roller bearing, and the rolling scraper plate passes through set
Cylinder is socketed with the roller roller bearing, and the rolling scraper plate can be realized along the roller roller bearing inside the organic matter separating cylinder
It moves back and forth, the organic matter separating cylinder will be bonded in put internal organic matter and be upwardly into the organic matter two level sorting dress
In putting；It includes horizontally disposed two roller bearings to the concentration equipment, wherein the roller bearing close to the organic matter separating cylinder is
Non magnetic roller bearing, the opposite side roller bearing close to the rotary screen are magnetic roller bearing, are cased with conveyer belt outside two roller bearings, pass through rolling
Shaft rotation is moved, and the waste fallen from the organic matter separating cylinder can be sent to the rotary screen of opposite side by conveyer belt,
Magnetic guide groove obliquely is connected on the magnetism roller bearing lower conveyor belt, the magnetism guide groove is passed through in collection bucket C, described
There are one permanent magnets in collection bucket C；The rotary screen is rotatingcylindrical drum, axis and the angled inclination of horizontal plane
Setting, wherein, higher one end is close to concentration equipment, and relatively low one end is close to two level device fine crushing；Rotary screen wire screen expires sieve pore,
And pass through motor C drivings and roll；The rotary screen lower end is connected with collection bucket D, and there is collection bucket E in device lower end fine crushing.
2. the multistage automatic pulverizing sorting unit of half wet type Biohazard Waste environmentally friendlyization processing according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the level-one broken shaft inner hollow, one end are connect by steam input pipe with steam generator, the level-one
There are multiple steam holes discharged for steam on broken shaft.
3. the multistage automatic pulverizing sorting dress of half wet type Biohazard Waste environmentally friendlyization processing according to claim 1 or 2
It puts, which is characterized in that have one piece of leak sieve plate being obliquely installed, the leak sieve plate inside the two stage disinfection and retracting device
It is crushed close to level-one and the part of chlorination equipment is higher, it is relatively low close to the part of the organic matter level-one sorting unit.
4. the multistage automatic pulverizing sorting unit of half wet type Biohazard Waste environmentally friendlyization processing according to claim 3,
It is characterized in that, condensate draining is arranged at leak sieve plate lower part, the condensate draining is connected to the steam by condensing hot air furnace pipe
Generator, in the two stage disinfection and retracting device, the upper and lower part of the leak sieve plate is evenly equipped with ultraviolet disinfecting.
5. the multistage automatic pulverizing sorting unit of half wet type Biohazard Waste environmentally friendlyization processing according to claim 4,
It is characterized in that, the organic matter separating cylinder axis and horizontal plane angle be less than 15 ° of the leak sieve plate and horizontal plane angle-
20°。
6. the multistage automatic pulverizing sorting unit of half wet type Biohazard Waste environmentally friendlyization processing according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the rolling scraper plate initial position is located at the organic matter separating cylinder exit.
7. the multistage automatic pulverizing sorting unit of half wet type Biohazard Waste environmentally friendlyization processing according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that, the organic matter two level sorting unit is connected to the downside of the organic matter separating cylinder higher end, packet
A funnelform organic matter sorting feeding mouth is included, the organic matter sorting feeding mouth lower end exit is connected with collection bucket B, institute
It states organic matter sorting feeding mouth side and is equipped with strong fan, feeding mouth side wall phase is sorted by the air inlet duct and the organic matter
Even, the opposite position setting air outlet of the air inlet of the organic matter sorting feeding mouth air inlet duct, air outlet lower end exit connects
It is connected to collection bucket A.
8. the multistage automatic pulverizing sorting dress of half wet type Biohazard Waste environmentally friendlyization processing according to claim 1-7
Put, which is characterized in that the air inlet duct of the organic matter two level sorting unit close to the organic matter sorting feeding mouth into
Fine and closely woven sieve is set on air port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810187560.0A CN108187832A (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | A kind of multistage automatic pulverizing sorting unit of half wet type Biohazard Waste environmentally friendlyization processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810187560.0A CN108187832A (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | A kind of multistage automatic pulverizing sorting unit of half wet type Biohazard Waste environmentally friendlyization processing |
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| CN108187832A true CN108187832A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810187560.0A Pending CN108187832A (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | A kind of multistage automatic pulverizing sorting unit of half wet type Biohazard Waste environmentally friendlyization processing |
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| CN (1) | CN108187832A (en) |
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| CN109174420A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-11 | 广东东能环境科技有限公司 | A kind of Biohazard Waste recycling crushing plant |
| CN109201248A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-15 | 京山俊平机电科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection disposable medical apparatus grinding device |
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| CN109107738B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2023-09-22 | 湖北力帝机床股份有限公司 | 10000 horsepower scrap steel crushing production line |
| CN109821740A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-31 | 浙江新时代中能循环科技有限公司 | A kind of waste lithium cell fragment wind-force separation equipment |
| CN112808390A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-05-18 | 新沂新南资源综合利用技术研究院有限公司 | Solid waste sorting equipment and treatment system |
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| CN111412469B (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2022-08-30 | 浙江传超环保科技有限公司 | Medical waste treatment equipment |
| CN111482443A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-04 | 邵春牛 | Medical waste recycling equipment with classified sterilization structure |
| CN112058486A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-11 | 淄博华源矿业有限公司 | Wet magnetic separator for mine field |
| CN112297281A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-02 | 湖南映宏新材料股份有限公司 | Method for treating medical plastic-based waste |
| CN112295889A (en) * | 2020-11-14 | 2021-02-02 | 淮阴工学院 | A screening plant for producing carbon adsorbent |
| CN113349969A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-09-07 | 彭智 | False tooth recovery plant |
| CN114632789A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-06-17 | 延安大学 | Oil field is with fatlute mixture separation integration equipment |
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