CN107824249B - A kind of medical garbage classification crushing device - Google Patents

A kind of medical garbage classification crushing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107824249B
CN107824249B CN201711023563.2A CN201711023563A CN107824249B CN 107824249 B CN107824249 B CN 107824249B CN 201711023563 A CN201711023563 A CN 201711023563A CN 107824249 B CN107824249 B CN 107824249B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
supporting plate
plate
crushing device
sprocket wheel
connecting rod
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201711023563.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107824249A (en
Inventor
谢颖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhongke Digital Health Research Institute Nanjing Co ltd
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China Academy Of Digital Health Sciences (nanjing) Co Ltd
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Application filed by China Academy Of Digital Health Sciences (nanjing) Co Ltd filed Critical China Academy Of Digital Health Sciences (nanjing) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711023563.2A priority Critical patent/CN107824249B/en
Publication of CN107824249A publication Critical patent/CN107824249A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107824249B publication Critical patent/CN107824249B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/14Stamping mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/16Mills provided with vibrators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B02C21/02Transportable disintegrating plant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of crushing device more particularly to a kind of medical garbage classification crushing devices.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of to save the medical garbage classification crushing device that the time, treatment effeciency is high, is not easy to pollute.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a medical garbage classification crushing devices, include bottom plate etc.;Bottom plate top center side to the rear is vertically-mounted supporting plate, supporting plate top horizontal is equipped with top plate, and supporting plate lower part is symmetrical to be equipped with broken frame, and middle part is equipped with driving device on front side of supporting plate, the driving part of driving device is equipped with crushing device, and the crusher members of crushing device are located in broken frame.The present invention drives crushing device to be crushed medical waste by driving device, is additionally provided with shaking device, so that the effect of broken medical waste is improved, to achieve the effect that save the time, treatment effeciency height, be not easy to pollute.

Description

A kind of medical garbage classification crushing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crushing device more particularly to a kind of medical garbage classification crushing devices.
Background technique
The medical Chinese phonetic alphabet is that Chinese is explained: 1, curing, 2, the treatment of disease.Chinese Biography of Medical Figures thousands of years, and this wording It is just to occur in recent decades, this is for wording in line with international standards and newborn, before mostly using treatment in fact.However it cures Treating also includes healthcare content.
Medical waste is that abutment crosses patient blood, human body etc., and the pollution rubbish produced by hospital.Such as used Cotton balls, Sha Bu, adhesive plaster, waste water, disposable medical appliance, postoperative waste products, expired drug etc..According to health ministry The medical examining report of door shows there is space-pollution, the features such as acute infection and latent contact scar, disease due to medical waste Poison, the harmfulness of germ are the tens of common house refuse, several hundred or even thousands of times.If dealt with improperly, will cause to environment Serious pollution, it is also possible to the source as pestilence.
Medical waste is handled in the prior art need to take a substantial amount of time, treatment effeciency is low, deals with improperly and easily makes At pollution, therefore needs to research and develop a kind of saving the time, treatment effeciency is high, it is broken to be not easy the medical garbage classification polluted Device.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome medical waste is handled in the prior art need to take a substantial amount of time, treatment effeciency It is low, deal with the shortcomings that easily causing pollution improperly, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of to save time, processing effect Rate is high, is not easy the medical garbage classification crushing device polluted.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a medical garbage classification crushing devices, including There are bottom plate, supporting plate, top plate, broken frame, driving device and crushing device, bottom plate top center side to the rear is vertically-mounted supporting plate, Supporting plate top horizontal is equipped with top plate, and supporting plate lower part is symmetrical to be equipped with broken frame, and middle part is equipped with driving dress on front side of supporting plate It sets, the driving part of driving device is equipped with crushing device, and the crusher members of crushing device are located in broken frame.
Preferably, driving device includes first motor, the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel, chain, sliding shoe and square box Frame, supporting plate forward upper are equipped with first motor, are equipped with the first sprocket wheel on the output shaft of first motor, and the first sprocket wheel is located at the On front side of one motor, supporting plate front side middle part rotary type is equipped with the second sprocket wheel, and the first sprocket wheel is connect by chain with the second sprocket wheel, Chain installed in front has sliding shoe, and slidingtype is equipped with square frame on sliding shoe.
Preferably, crushing device includes first connecting rod, slide bar, cross bar, guide sleeve and crushing shell, square frame or so pair What is claimed is horizontally installed with first connecting rod, and first connecting rod bottom center vertical is equipped with slide bar, and supporting plate lower part is symmetrical Be horizontally installed with cross bar, cross bar is located at below square frame, and cross bar outer end is equipped with guide sleeve, and slide bar is located in guide sleeve, slide bar and Guide sleeve slides up and down cooperation, and slide bar bottom end is equipped with crushing shell, and crushing shell is located at surface in broken frame.
Preferably, further include having shaking device, shaking device include wedge block, the second connecting rod, vertical bar, contact wheel, First spring and percussion block, first connecting rod outer end are equipped with wedge block, and broken outer frame side surface upper part is equipped with the second connecting rod, Second connecting rod outer end is connected with vertical bar by way of articulated connection, and vertical bar top is equipped with contact wheel, contact wheel and wedge shape Face contact on the outside of block, is connected with the first spring between vertical bar medial surface and broken outer frame side, vertical bar bottom end is equipped with percussion block.
It preferably, further include having mobile device, mobile device includes framework, sliding rail, sliding block, transverse slat, wheel and cylinder, Bottom base plate is equipped with framework, and framework bottom is open setting, and framework medial surface is symmetrical vertically-mounted to have sliding rail, sliding rail Medial surface is equipped with sliding block, and sliding block and sliding rail slide up and down cooperation, and transverse slat, the installation of transverse slat bottom are equipped between inner side of slider face There are two wheel, framework inner top center vertical is equipped with cylinder, and the telescopic rod of cylinder is connect with transverse slat top center.
Preferably, further include having mounting plate and ultraviolet disinfecting, be horizontally installed with mounting plate, mounting plate bottom in the middle part of vertical bar Portion is equipped with ultraviolet disinfecting, and ultraviolet disinfecting is located at right above broken frame.
It preferably, further include having solar panels and battery, top plate bottom level is equipped with solar panels, and top plate bottom is left Side is equipped with battery, and battery and solar panels have circuit connection, battery and first motor and cylinder to have circuit connection.
Preferably, further include having reinforcing rib, be connected with and add with the left and right sides below supporting plate at left and right sides of bottom plate top center Strengthening tendons.
Preferably, further include having rubber pad, be respectively connected with rubber pad between two percussion block medial surfaces.
Working principle: invention uses, and sorted medical waste can be poured into respectively different broken in left and right by operator In frame, restart driving device, driving device driving crushing device crusher members are crushed the medical waste in broken frame, After to be broken, operator closes driving device, then the medical waste being crushed is taken out.
Because driving device includes first motor, the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel, chain, sliding shoe and square frame, branch Plate forward upper is equipped with first motor, and the first sprocket wheel is equipped on the output shaft of first motor, and the first sprocket wheel is located at the first electricity Down side, supporting plate front side middle part rotary type are equipped with the second sprocket wheel, and the first sprocket wheel is connect by chain with the second sprocket wheel, chain Installed in front has sliding shoe, and slidingtype is equipped with square frame on sliding shoe.So operator starts first motor rotation, the One motor drives the rotation of the first sprocket wheel, and the first sprocket wheel is rotated by the second sprocket wheel of chain-driving, to drive sliding shoe with chain Item is mobile, and then square frame is driven ceaselessly to move up and down.
Because crushing device includes first connecting rod, slide bar, cross bar, guide sleeve and crushing shell, square frame bilateral symmetry Be horizontally installed with first connecting rod, first connecting rod bottom center vertical is equipped with slide bar, the symmetrical water in supporting plate lower part Safety is equipped with cross bar, and cross bar is located at square frame lower section, and cross bar outer end is equipped with guide sleeve, and slide bar is located in guide sleeve, slide bar with lead Set slides up and down cooperation, and slide bar bottom end is equipped with crushing shell, and crushing shell is located at surface in broken frame.So operator starts First motor driving square frame ceaselessly moves up and down, and square frame drives first connecting rod ceaselessly to move up and down, and first Connecting rod band moving slide-bar ceaselessly moves up and down in guide sleeve, and slide bar drives crushing shell ceaselessly to move up and down in broken frame, And then medical waste is crushed.After to be broken, operator closes first motor.
Because further including having shaking device, shaking device includes wedge block, the second connecting rod, vertical bar, contact wheel, first Spring and block being tapped, first connecting rod outer end is equipped with wedge block, and broken outer frame side surface upper part is equipped with the second connecting rod, and second Connecting rod outer end is connected with vertical bar by way of articulated connection, and vertical bar top is equipped with contact wheel, outside contact wheel and wedge block Side contact, is connected with the first spring, vertical bar bottom end is equipped with percussion block between vertical bar medial surface and broken outer frame side.So First connecting rod, which ceaselessly moves up and down, drives wedge block ceaselessly to move up and down, and drives vertical bar in the first spring by contact wheel Under the action of ceaselessly swing, ceaselessly taps broken outer frame wall to drive and tap block, and then improve broken medical The effect of rubbish.
Because further including having mobile device, mobile device includes framework, sliding rail, sliding block, transverse slat, wheel and cylinder, bottom Board bottom portion is equipped with framework, and framework bottom is open setting, framework medial surface it is symmetrical it is vertically-mounted have a sliding rail, in sliding rail Side is equipped with sliding block, and sliding block and sliding rail slide up and down cooperation, transverse slat be equipped between inner side of slider face, transverse slat bottom is equipped with Two wheels, framework inner top center vertical are equipped with cylinder, and the telescopic rod of cylinder is connect with transverse slat top center.So operation The elongation of personnel control cylinder, cylinder elongated motion plate move down, and how sliding block moves down on the slide rail therewith, to drive Wheel moves down, and behind the ground of wheel contacts, cylinder continues to extend, after the present invention is risen by wheel support, operator The present invention can easily be pushed.
Because further including having mounting plate and ultraviolet disinfecting, mounting plate, mounting plate bottom are horizontally installed in the middle part of vertical bar Ultraviolet disinfecting is installed, ultraviolet disinfecting is located at right above broken frame.So to medical waste when being crushed, Operator opens ultraviolet disinfecting, and ultraviolet disinfecting carries out disinfection to medical waste, so that most virus is killed, disease Bacterium.
Because further including having solar panels and battery, top plate bottom level is equipped with solar panels, top plate bottom left Battery is installed, battery and solar panels have circuit connection, battery and first motor and cylinder to have circuit connection.So When sunlight is radiated at solar panels, sunlight is converted to electric energy and is stored in battery, when first motor and cylinder When needing electricity consumption, the cylinder of first motor can be started by the electricity in battery.
Because further including having reinforcing rib, reinforcement is connected with the left and right sides below supporting plate at left and right sides of bottom plate top center Muscle.So the present invention at work can be more stable, while reinforcing rib also improves service life of the invention.
Because further including having rubber pad, rubber pad is respectively connected between two percussion block medial surfaces.So while rubber pad matter Ground is softer, when tapping broken frame, broken frame can be protected not struck bad.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention drives crushing device to be crushed medical waste by driving device, is additionally provided with shaking device, thus The effect of broken medical waste is improved, to achieve the effect that save the time, treatment effeciency height, be not easy to pollute.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the first main view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of second of main view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the third main view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the 4th kind of main view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the 5th kind of main view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- bottom plate, 2- supporting plate, 3- top plate, 4- is crushed frame, 5- driving device, 6- crushing device, 51- first motor, the first sprocket wheel of 52-, the second sprocket wheel of 53-, 54- chain, 55- sliding shoe, 56- square frame, the connection of 61- first Bar, 62- slide bar, 63- cross bar, 64- guide sleeve, 65- crushing shell, 7- shaking device, 71- wedge block, the second connecting rod of 72-, 73- are perpendicular Bar, 74- contact wheel, the first spring of 75-, 76- tap block, 8- mobile device, 81- framework, 82- sliding rail, 83- sliding block, 84- cross Plate, 85- wheel, 86- cylinder, 9- mounting plate, 10- ultraviolet disinfecting, 11- solar panels, 12- battery, 13- reinforcing rib, 14- Rubber pad.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of medical garbage classification crushing device includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 bottom plate 1, supporting plate 2, top plate 3, broken frame 4, driving device 5 and crushing device 6,1 top center of bottom plate side to the rear is vertically-mounted supporting plate 2, and 2 top horizontal of supporting plate is equipped with Top plate 3,2 lower part of supporting plate is symmetrical to be equipped with broken frame 4, and 2 front side middle part of supporting plate is equipped with driving device 5, driving device 5 Driving part is equipped with crushing device 6, and the crusher members of crushing device 6 are located in broken frame 4.
Embodiment 2
A kind of medical garbage classification crushing device includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 bottom plate 1, supporting plate 2, top plate 3, broken frame 4, driving device 5 and crushing device 6,1 top center of bottom plate side to the rear is vertically-mounted supporting plate 2, and 2 top horizontal of supporting plate is equipped with Top plate 3,2 lower part of supporting plate is symmetrical to be equipped with broken frame 4, and 2 front side middle part of supporting plate is equipped with driving device 5, driving device 5 Driving part is equipped with crushing device 6, and the crusher members of crushing device 6 are located in broken frame 4.
Driving device 5 includes first motor 51, the first sprocket wheel 52, the second sprocket wheel 53, chain 54, sliding shoe 55 and rectangular Frame 56,2 forward upper of supporting plate are equipped with first motor 51, and the first sprocket wheel 52 is equipped on the output shaft of first motor 51, the One sprocket wheel 52 is located at 51 front side of first motor, and 2 front side middle part rotary type of supporting plate is equipped with the second sprocket wheel 53, and the first sprocket wheel 52 is logical Chain 54 is crossed to connect with the second sprocket wheel 53,54 installed in front of chain has sliding shoe 55, on sliding shoe 55 slidingtype be equipped with it is rectangular Frame 56.
Embodiment 3
A kind of medical garbage classification crushing device includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 bottom plate 1, supporting plate 2, top plate 3, broken frame 4, driving device 5 and crushing device 6,1 top center of bottom plate side to the rear is vertically-mounted supporting plate 2, and 2 top horizontal of supporting plate is equipped with Top plate 3,2 lower part of supporting plate is symmetrical to be equipped with broken frame 4, and 2 front side middle part of supporting plate is equipped with driving device 5, driving device 5 Driving part is equipped with crushing device 6, and the crusher members of crushing device 6 are located in broken frame 4.
Driving device 5 includes first motor 51, the first sprocket wheel 52, the second sprocket wheel 53, chain 54, sliding shoe 55 and rectangular Frame 56,2 forward upper of supporting plate are equipped with first motor 51, and the first sprocket wheel 52 is equipped on the output shaft of first motor 51, the One sprocket wheel 52 is located at 51 front side of first motor, and 2 front side middle part rotary type of supporting plate is equipped with the second sprocket wheel 53, and the first sprocket wheel 52 is logical Chain 54 is crossed to connect with the second sprocket wheel 53,54 installed in front of chain has sliding shoe 55, on sliding shoe 55 slidingtype be equipped with it is rectangular Frame 56.
Crushing device 6 includes first connecting rod 61, slide bar 62, cross bar 63, guide sleeve 64 and crushing shell 65, square frame 56 Symmetrical to be horizontally installed with first connecting rod 61,61 bottom center vertical of first connecting rod is equipped with slide bar 62, under supporting plate 2 Portion is symmetrical to be horizontally installed with cross bar 63, and cross bar 63 is located at 56 lower section of square frame, and 63 outer end of cross bar is equipped with guide sleeve 64, Slide bar 62 is located in guide sleeve 64, and slide bar 62 and guide sleeve 64 slide up and down cooperation, and 62 bottom end of slide bar is equipped with crushing shell 65, crushing shell 65 are located at surface in broken frame 4.
Embodiment 4
A kind of medical garbage classification crushing device includes as shown in Figs. 1-5 bottom plate 1, supporting plate 2, top plate 3, broken frame 4, driving device 5 and crushing device 6,1 top center of bottom plate side to the rear is vertically-mounted supporting plate 2, and 2 top horizontal of supporting plate is equipped with Top plate 3,2 lower part of supporting plate is symmetrical to be equipped with broken frame 4, and 2 front side middle part of supporting plate is equipped with driving device 5, driving device 5 Driving part is equipped with crushing device 6, and the crusher members of crushing device 6 are located in broken frame 4.
Driving device 5 includes first motor 51, the first sprocket wheel 52, the second sprocket wheel 53, chain 54, sliding shoe 55 and rectangular Frame 56,2 forward upper of supporting plate are equipped with first motor 51, and the first sprocket wheel 52 is equipped on the output shaft of first motor 51, the One sprocket wheel 52 is located at 51 front side of first motor, and 2 front side middle part rotary type of supporting plate is equipped with the second sprocket wheel 53, and the first sprocket wheel 52 is logical Chain 54 is crossed to connect with the second sprocket wheel 53,54 installed in front of chain has sliding shoe 55, on sliding shoe 55 slidingtype be equipped with it is rectangular Frame 56.
Crushing device 6 includes first connecting rod 61, slide bar 62, cross bar 63, guide sleeve 64 and crushing shell 65, square frame 56 Symmetrical to be horizontally installed with first connecting rod 61,61 bottom center vertical of first connecting rod is equipped with slide bar 62, under supporting plate 2 Portion is symmetrical to be horizontally installed with cross bar 63, and cross bar 63 is located at 56 lower section of square frame, and 63 outer end of cross bar is equipped with guide sleeve 64, Slide bar 62 is located in guide sleeve 64, and slide bar 62 and guide sleeve 64 slide up and down cooperation, and 62 bottom end of slide bar is equipped with crushing shell 65, crushing shell 65 are located at surface in broken frame 4.
It further include having shaking device 7, shaking device 7 includes wedge block 71, the second connecting rod 72, vertical bar 73, contact wheel 74, the first spring 75 and percussion block 76,61 outer end of first connecting rod are equipped with wedge block 71, are crushed the installation of 4 lateral surface top of frame There is the second connecting rod 72,72 outer end of the second connecting rod is connected with vertical bar 73, the installation of 73 top of vertical bar by way of articulated connection There are contact wheel 74, contact wheel 74 and 71 outside face contact of wedge block, is connected between 4 lateral surface of 73 medial surface of vertical bar and broken frame First spring 75,73 bottom end of vertical bar, which is equipped with, taps block 76.
It further include having mobile device 8, mobile device 8 includes framework 81, sliding rail 82, sliding block 83, transverse slat 84,85 and of wheel Cylinder 86,1 bottom of bottom plate are equipped with framework 81, and 81 bottom of framework is open setting, and 81 medial surface of framework is symmetrical vertical Sliding rail 82 is installed, 82 medial surface of sliding rail is equipped with sliding block 83, and sliding block 83 and sliding rail 82 slide up and down cooperation, 83 medial surface of sliding block Between transverse slat 84 is installed, for the installation of 84 bottom of transverse slat there are two wheel 85,81 inner top center vertical of framework is equipped with cylinder 86, The telescopic rod of cylinder 86 is connect with 84 top center of transverse slat.
It further include having mounting plate 9 and ultraviolet disinfecting 10,73 middle part of vertical bar is horizontally installed with mounting plate 9,9 bottom of mounting plate Portion is equipped with ultraviolet disinfecting 10, and ultraviolet disinfecting 10 is located at right above broken frame 4.
It further include having solar panels 11 and battery 12,3 bottom level of top plate is equipped with solar panels 11,3 bottom of top plate Left is equipped with battery 12, and battery 12 and solar panels 11 have circuit connection, battery 12 and first motor 51 and cylinder 86 have circuit connection.
Further include having reinforcing rib 13, is connected with reinforcing rib with the 2 lower section left and right sides of supporting plate at left and right sides of 1 top center of bottom plate 13。
Further include having rubber pad 14, is respectively connected with rubber pad 14 between two percussion 76 medial surfaces of block.
Working principle: invention uses, and sorted medical waste can be poured into respectively different broken in left and right by operator In frame 4, restart driving device 5, driving device 5 drives 6 crusher members of crushing device to carry out the medical waste in broken frame 4 Broken, after to be broken, operator closes driving device 5, then the medical waste being crushed is taken out.
Because driving device 5 includes first motor 51, the first sprocket wheel 52, the second sprocket wheel 53, chain 54,55 and of sliding shoe Square frame 56,2 forward upper of supporting plate are equipped with first motor 51, the first sprocket wheel are equipped on the output shaft of first motor 51 52, the first sprocket wheel 52 is located at 51 front side of first motor, and 2 front side middle part rotary type of supporting plate is equipped with the second sprocket wheel 53, the first chain Wheel 52 is connect by chain 54 with the second sprocket wheel 53, and 54 installed in front of chain has sliding shoe 55, and slidingtype sets on sliding shoe 55 There is square frame 56.So operator starts first motor 51 and rotates, first motor 51 drives the first sprocket wheel 52 to rotate, first Sprocket wheel 52 drives the rotation of the second sprocket wheel 53 by chain 54, to drive sliding shoe 55 mobile with chain 54, and then drive side Shape frame 56 ceaselessly moves up and down.
Because crushing device 6 includes first connecting rod 61, slide bar 62, cross bar 63, guide sleeve 64 and crushing shell 65, square box Frame 56 is symmetrical to be horizontally installed with first connecting rod 61, and 61 bottom center vertical of first connecting rod is equipped with slide bar 62, branch 2 lower part of plate is symmetrical to be horizontally installed with cross bar 63, and cross bar 63 is located at 56 lower section of square frame, and 63 outer end of cross bar, which is equipped with, leads Set 64, slide bar 62 is located in guide sleeve 64, and slide bar 62 and guide sleeve 64 slide up and down cooperation, and 62 bottom end of slide bar is equipped with crushing shell 65, Right above crushing shell 65 is located in broken frame 4.So operator start first motor 51 drive square frame 56 ceaselessly on Lower movement, square frame 56 drive first connecting rod 61 ceaselessly to move up and down, and first connecting rod 61 is with moving slide-bar 62 in guide sleeve It is ceaselessly moved up and down in 64, slide bar 62 drives crushing shell 65 ceaselessly to move up and down in broken frame 4, and then to medical waste It is crushed.After to be broken, operator closes first motor 51.
Because further including having shaking device 7, shaking device 7 includes wedge block 71, the second connecting rod 72, vertical bar 73, connects Wheel trolley 74, the first spring 75 and percussion block 76,61 outer end of first connecting rod are equipped with wedge block 71, are crushed 4 lateral surface top of frame Second connecting rod 72 is installed, 72 outer end of the second connecting rod is connected with vertical bar 73,73 top of vertical bar by way of articulated connection Contact wheel 74, contact wheel 74 and 71 outside face contact of wedge block are installed, connected between 4 lateral surface of 73 medial surface of vertical bar and broken frame It is connected to the first spring 75,73 bottom end of vertical bar, which is equipped with, taps block 76.So first connecting rod 61 ceaselessly moves up and down drive wedge Shape block 71 ceaselessly moves up and down, and driving vertical bar 73 by contact wheel 74, ceaselessly left and right is put under the action of the first spring 75 It is dynamic, broken 4 outer wall of frame is ceaselessly tapped to drive and tap block 76, and then improve the effect of broken medical waste.
Because further including having mobile device 8, mobile device 8 includes framework 81, sliding rail 82, sliding block 83, transverse slat 84, wheel 85 and cylinder 86,1 bottom of bottom plate is equipped with framework 81, and 81 bottom of framework is open setting, and 81 medial surface of framework is symmetrical Vertically-mounted have a sliding rail 82, and 82 medial surface of sliding rail is equipped with sliding block 83, and sliding block 83 and sliding rail 82 slide up and down cooperation, in sliding block 83 Transverse slat 84 is installed, for the installation of 84 bottom of transverse slat there are two wheel 85,81 inner top center vertical of framework is equipped with gas between side The telescopic rod of cylinder 86, cylinder 86 is connect with 84 top center of transverse slat.So operator controls cylinder 86 and extends, cylinder 86 extends Band motion plate 84 moves down, and how sliding block 83 moves down on sliding rail 82 therewith, so that wheel 85 be driven to move down, works as wheel Behind the ground of 85 contact of son, cylinder 86 continues to extend, and after the present invention is supported by wheel 85, operator can easily be pushed The present invention.
Because further including having mounting plate 9 and ultraviolet disinfecting 10,73 middle part of vertical bar is horizontally installed with mounting plate 9, installs 9 bottom of plate is equipped with ultraviolet disinfecting 10, and ultraviolet disinfecting 10 is located at right above broken frame 4.So to medical waste into When row is broken, operator opens ultraviolet disinfecting 10, and ultraviolet disinfecting 10 carries out disinfection to medical waste, to kill Most virus, germ.
Because further including having solar panels 11 and battery 12,3 bottom level of top plate is equipped with solar panels 11, top plate 3 Bottom left is equipped with battery 12, battery 12 and solar panels 11 have circuit connection, battery 12 and first motor 51 and Cylinder 86 has circuit connection.So sunlight is converted to electric energy and is stored in storage when sunlight is radiated at solar panels 11 In battery 12, when first motor 51 and cylinder 86 need electricity consumption, first motor can be started by the electricity in battery 12 51 cylinder 86.
Because further including having reinforcing rib 13, it is connected with and adds with the 2 lower section left and right sides of supporting plate at left and right sides of 1 top center of bottom plate Strengthening tendons 13.So the present invention at work can be more stable, while reinforcing rib 13 also improves service life of the invention.
Because further including having rubber pad 14, rubber pad 14 is respectively connected between two percussion 76 medial surfaces of block.So while rubber 14 quality of rubber mat is softer, when tapping broken frame 4, broken frame 4 can be protected not struck bad.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of medical garbage classification crushing device, which is characterized in that include bottom plate (1), supporting plate (2), top plate (3), break Broken frame (4), driving device (5) and crushing device (6), bottom plate (1) top center side to the rear is vertically-mounted supporting plate (2), supporting plate (2) top horizontal is equipped with top plate (3), and supporting plate (2) lower part is symmetrical to be equipped with broken frame (4), middle part on front side of supporting plate (2) Equipped with driving device (5), the driving part of driving device (5) is equipped with crushing device (6), the crusher members of crushing device (6) In broken frame (4);Driving device (5) includes first motor (51), the first sprocket wheel (52), the second sprocket wheel (53), chain (54), sliding shoe (55) and square frame (56), supporting plate (2) forward upper are equipped with first motor (51), first motor (51) Output shaft on be equipped with the first sprocket wheel (52), the first sprocket wheel (52) is located on front side of first motor (51), middle part on front side of supporting plate (2) Rotary type is equipped with the second sprocket wheel (53), and the first sprocket wheel (52) is connect by chain (54) with the second sprocket wheel (53), chain (54) installed in front has sliding shoe (55), and slidingtype is equipped with square frame (56) on sliding shoe (55);Crushing device (6) includes There are first connecting rod (61), slide bar (62), cross bar (63), guide sleeve (64) and crushing shell (65), square frame (56) bilateral symmetry Be horizontally installed with first connecting rod (61), first connecting rod (61) bottom center vertical is equipped with slide bar (62), under supporting plate (2) Portion is symmetrical to be horizontally installed with cross bar (63), and cross bar (63) is located at below square frame (56), the installation of cross bar (63) outer end Have guide sleeve (64), slide bar (62) is located in guide sleeve (64), and slide bar (62) and guide sleeve (64) slide up and down cooperation, slide bar (62) bottom end It is equipped with crushing shell (65), crushing shell (65) is located at surface in broken frame (4);It further include having shaking device (7), shaking device It (7) include wedge block (71), the second connecting rod (72), vertical bar (73), contact wheel (74), the first spring (75) and percussion block (76), first connecting rod (61) outer end is equipped with wedge block (71), and broken frame (4) lateral surface top is equipped with the second connecting rod (72), the second connecting rod (72) outer end is connected with vertical bar (73) by way of articulated connection, and vertical bar (73) top, which is equipped with, to be connect Wheel trolley (74), contact wheel (74) and wedge block (71) outside face contact, between vertical bar (73) medial surface and broken frame (4) lateral surface It is connected with the first spring (75), vertical bar (73) bottom end, which is equipped with, taps block (76);It further include having mobile device (8), mobile device It (8) include framework (81), sliding rail (82), sliding block (83), transverse slat (84), wheel (85) and cylinder (86), bottom plate (1) bottom peace Equipped with framework (81), framework (81) bottom is open setting, and framework (81) medial surface is symmetrical vertically-mounted to have sliding rail (82), sliding rail (82) medial surface is equipped with sliding block (83), and sliding block (83) and sliding rail (82) slide up and down cooperation, sliding block (83) inside It is equipped between face transverse slat (84), there are two wheel (85), framework (81) inner top center vertical peaces for the installation of transverse slat (84) bottom Equipped with cylinder (86), the telescopic rod of cylinder (86) is connect with transverse slat (84) top center.
2. a kind of medical garbage classification crushing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having mounting plate (9) it is horizontally installed with mounting plate (9) with ultraviolet disinfecting (10), vertical bar (73) middle part, mounting plate (9) bottom is equipped with ultraviolet Sterilamp (10), ultraviolet disinfecting (10) are located at right above broken frame (4).
3. a kind of medical garbage classification crushing device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include having solar energy Plate (11) and battery (12), top plate (3) bottom level are equipped with solar panels (11), and top plate (3) bottom left is equipped with storage There are circuit connection, battery (12) and first motor (51) and cylinder in battery (12), battery (12) and solar panels (11) (86) there is circuit connection.
4. a kind of medical garbage classification crushing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include having reinforcing rib (13), reinforcing rib (13) are connected with the left and right sides below supporting plate (2) at left and right sides of bottom plate (1) top center.
5. a kind of medical garbage classification crushing device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include having rubber pad (14), rubber pad (14) are respectively connected between two percussion block (76) medial surfaces.
CN201711023563.2A 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 A kind of medical garbage classification crushing device Expired - Fee Related CN107824249B (en)

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CN109092467B (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-05-22 黑龙江兰德超声科技股份有限公司 Solid waste treatment device for rural garbage treatment

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