CN108207384A - A kind of pruning method of big tree tea - Google Patents
A kind of pruning method of big tree tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN108207384A CN108207384A CN201810130422.9A CN201810130422A CN108207384A CN 108207384 A CN108207384 A CN 108207384A CN 201810130422 A CN201810130422 A CN 201810130422A CN 108207384 A CN108207384 A CN 108207384A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pruning method of giant tea tree, including selection of land；Including trimming for the first time：It is 4 Mays, secondary slightly aging to working as after the dark brownish green picking of spring tea, extract all ends slightly branches from first time at shoot apex two, three leaves；Top dressing：After primary trimming, top dressing is applied, young sprout is promoted to sprout；Second pruning：It is 10-November, slightly aging when the autumn, from all end slightly branches are extractd at shoot apex two, three leaves for the second time, you can.The present invention trims giant tea tree so that giant tea tree branch growing way is neat, reduces tree nutrient and is lost in, dark brownish green increment, uniform, saving plucking time.And single tea bush productivity height.
Description
Invention field：
The present invention relates to a kind of pruning methods of big tree tea, belong to the technical field of gardening pruning.
Technical background
Guizhou Province Xishui County also has both "Danxia" landform in addition to karst landform, is located in 106 north latitude of east longitude, 28 degree of regions, belongs to
In High aititude, low latitudes, cloudy mist, few sunshine weather, it is especially advantageous for the growth of tea tree.In Xishui County, there is the big of more than one thousand years
Tea is set, now still healthy and strong, well-grown.But processing, the influence of traffic are limited to, big tea of setting never obtains enough
Protection and rational exploitation and utilization.What is more regretted is：Because preferable economic value could not be generated, lead to a part of big tree tea
Particularly the age of tree is larger is cut down, is uncultivated.In view of lack the protection to local existing resource, and at present, in Xishui County region
Big tree tea be nearly at the state of putting in a suitable place to breed of running its course, without pruning, without flower and fruit thinning, result：The mixed and disorderly nothing of branch
Chapter, no good tree crown, tea yield are low.
Invention content：
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pruning methods of big tree tea.The present invention trims big tree tea, makes it
Form reasonable tree crown；By in due course beta pruning, reduce tree nutrient and be lost in, dark brownish green increment, uniform, quality-improving；When saving picking
Between.
For solution more than technical problem, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme：A kind of pruning method of giant tea tree, packet
Include following steps：
(1) first trimming：It is 4-5 months, secondary slightly aging to working as after the dark brownish green picking of spring tea, at shoot apex two, three leaves
All ends slightly branch is extractd for the first time；
(2) top dressing：After primary trimming, top dressing is applied, young sprout is promoted to sprout；
(3) second pruning：It is 10-November, slightly aging when the autumn, from extractd for the second time at shoot apex two, three leaves it is all end slightly
Branch, you can.
In the pruning method of aforementioned giant tea tree, organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and bio-feritlizer are contained in the top dressing；It is described to have
The weight ratio of machine fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and bio-feritlizer is 2:1:1.
In the pruning method of aforementioned giant tea tree, the organic fertilizer by calculate by weight 30-40 parts of dried poultrymanure, cross phosphorus
1-5 parts of sour calcium 10-20 parts, 20-30 parts of vinasse, 5-10 parts of urea and zymophyte are made.
In the pruning method of aforementioned giant tea tree, the organic fertilizer is by 35 parts of the dried poultrymanure, the peroxophosphoric acid that calculate by weight
3 parts of 15 parts of calcium, 25 parts of vinasse, 8 parts of urea and zymophyte are made.
In the pruning method of aforementioned giant tea tree, the organic fertilizer is prepared：Calcium superphosphate, vinasse, zymophyte and
Dried poultrymanure mixing, be sealed by fermentation 20-30 days after, with urea mixing to get.
In the pruning method of aforementioned giant tea tree, in the inorganic fertilizer, by weight calculation, N：P：K=2-3：2-3：
0.5-1.0。
In the pruning method of aforementioned giant tea tree, in the inorganic fertilizer, by weight calculation, N：P：K=2.5：2.5：
0.8。
In the pruning method of aforementioned giant tea tree, the microbial manure is by the flyash 10-20 that calculates by weight
Part, 10-20 parts of zeolite powder, 0.5-1.0 parts of Rhodococcus sp powder, end 0.5-1.0 parts of steamed stuffed bun bacterium powder, 30-40 parts of straw powder, mulberry leaf powder
35-45 parts, 20-30 parts of rape cake, after 10-20 parts of mixings of 30-40 parts of dregs of beans and water, be sealed by fermentation 20-30 days and obtain.
In the pruning method of aforementioned giant tea tree, the microbial manure by calculate by weight 15 parts of flyash,
15 parts of zeolite powder, 0.8 part of Rhodococcus sp powder, steamed stuffed bun bacterium powder end 0.8 part, 35 parts of straw powder, 40 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 25 parts of rape cake,
After 35 parts of dregs of beans and 15 parts of mixings of water, it is sealed by fermentation 25 days and obtains.
Applicant has carried out a large amount of experimental study to the present invention, and part Experiment is as follows：
Experimental example yield is investigated
1 materials and methods
1.1 material
Experiment carries out in sill may Zu Cha areas of Shuan Long villages of Shuan Long townshiies, and the age of tree of giant tea tree is 8-10 in tea place.
1.2 processing designs
Same tea place is divided into 4 parts by experimental design, and every part has 10 giant tea trees, be denoted as respectively comparison 1 group (A1),
Blank group (A2) and of the present invention group (A3).1 pruning methods of A are with embodiment 1, and still, A1 groups are without second pruning.A2 groups are not
Spraying fertilizer.A3 groups are trimmed by embodiment 1.
Trim the time：
A1 groups are first to trim the time as on May 17th, 2015 without second pruning.
A2 groups are without trimming.
The A3 groups trimming time is October 28 17,2015 May in 2015 respectively.
1.3 assay method
Record 2016 and 2017, the yield of every tea tree, every group results are averaged.
2 results
Influence of the different disposal to giant tea tree yield, the results are shown in Table 1.
Influence of 1 different disposal of table to giant tea tree yield
| Group | 2016 | 2017 |
| A1 | 3.8 jins/ | 4.3 jins/ |
| A2 | 3.2 jins/ | 3.5 jins/ |
| A3 | 4.8 jins/ | 5.2 jins/ |
As seen from table, tea bush productivity is minimum when present invention group is not trimmed, and the yield that trimming is 2 times is higher than trimming 1 time
's.
Compared with prior art, the present invention trims giant tea tree so that giant tea tree branch growing way is neat, reduces tree body
Nutrient loss, dark brownish green increment, uniform, saving plucking time.And single tea bush productivity height.
It further illustrates the present invention by the following examples, but not as limitation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment：
Embodiment 1.
A kind of pruning method of giant tea tree, includes the following steps：
(1) first trimming：It is 4-5 months, secondary slightly aging to working as after the dark brownish green picking of spring tea, at shoot apex two, three leaves
All ends slightly branch is extractd for the first time；
(2) top dressing：After primary trimming, top dressing is applied, young sprout is promoted to sprout；
(3) second pruning：It is the 10-11 months, slightly aging when the autumn, from extractd for the second time at shoot apex two, three leaves it is all end slightly
Branch, you can.
Contain organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and bio-feritlizer in the top dressing；The weight of the organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and bio-feritlizer
Amount is than being 2:1:1.
The organic fertilizer is made of dried poultrymanure 35kg, calcium superphosphate 15kg, vinasse 25kg, urea 8kg and zymophyte 3kg.
The organic fertilizer is prepared：Calcium superphosphate, vinasse, zymophyte and dried poultrymanure mixing are sealed by fermentation 20-30 days
Afterwards, with urea mixing to get.
In the inorganic fertilizer, the weight ratio of N, P, K are 2.5：2.5：0.8.
The microbial manure is by flyash 15kg, zeolite powder 15kg, Rhodococcus sp powder 0.8kg, steamed stuffed bun bacterium powder end
After 0.8kg, straw powder 35kg, mulberry leaf powder 40kg, rape cake 25kg, dregs of beans 35kg and water 15kg mixings, it is sealed by fermentation 25 days
It arrives.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of pruning method of giant tea tree, includes the following steps：
(1) first trimming：It is 4-5 months, secondary slightly aging to working as after the dark brownish green picking of spring tea, at shoot apex two, three leaves
All ends slightly branch is extractd for the first time；
(2) top dressing：After primary trimming, top dressing is applied, young sprout is promoted to sprout；
(3) second pruning：It is the 10-11 months, slightly aging when the autumn, from extractd for the second time at shoot apex two, three leaves it is all end slightly
Branch, you can.
Contain organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and bio-feritlizer in the top dressing；The weight of the organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and bio-feritlizer
Amount is than being 2:1:1.
The organic fertilizer is made of dried poultrymanure 40kg, calcium superphosphate 20kg, vinasse 30kg, urea 5kg and zymophyte 5kg.
The organic fertilizer is prepared：Calcium superphosphate, vinasse, zymophyte and dried poultrymanure mixing are sealed by fermentation 20-30 days
Afterwards, with urea mixing to get.
In the inorganic fertilizer, the weight ratio of N, P, K are 3：2：0.5.
The microbial manure is by flyash 20kg, zeolite powder 20kg, Rhodococcus sp powder 1.0kg, steamed stuffed bun bacterium powder end
After 1.0kg, straw powder 40kg, mulberry leaf powder 45kg, rape cake 30kg, dregs of beans 40kg and water 20kg mixings, it is sealed by fermentation 30 days
It arrives.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of pruning method of giant tea tree, includes the following steps：
(1) first trimming：It is 4-5 months, secondary slightly aging to working as after the dark brownish green picking of spring tea, at shoot apex two, three leaves
All ends slightly branch is extractd for the first time；
(2) top dressing：After primary trimming, top dressing is applied, young sprout is promoted to sprout；
(3) second pruning：It is the 10-11 months, slightly aging when the autumn, from extractd for the second time at shoot apex two, three leaves it is all end slightly
Branch, you can.
Contain organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and bio-feritlizer in the top dressing；The weight of the organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and bio-feritlizer
Amount is than being 2:1:1.
The organic fertilizer is made of dried poultrymanure 30kg, calcium superphosphate 10kg, vinasse 20kg, urea 10kg and zymophyte 1kg.
The organic fertilizer is prepared：Calcium superphosphate, vinasse, zymophyte and dried poultrymanure mixing are sealed by fermentation 20-30 days
Afterwards, with urea mixing to get.
In the inorganic fertilizer, the weight ratio of N, P, K are 2：3：1.0.
The microbial manure is by flyash 10kg, zeolite powder 10kg, Rhodococcus sp powder 0.5kg, steamed stuffed bun bacterium powder end
After 0.5kg, straw powder 30kg, mulberry leaf powder 35kg, rape cake 20kg, dregs of beans 30kg and water 10kg mixings, it is sealed by fermentation 20 days
It arrives.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of pruning method of giant tea tree, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
First trimming：It is 4-5 months, secondary slightly aging to working as after the dark brownish green picking of spring tea, it is plucked from first time at shoot apex two, three leaves
Except all ends slightly branch；
（2）Top dressing：After primary trimming, top dressing is applied, young sprout is promoted to sprout；
（3）Second pruning：It is 10-November, slightly aging when the autumn, from all end slightly branches are extractd at shoot apex two, three leaves for the second time,
.
2. the pruning method of giant tea tree as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Containing organic fertilizer, inorganic in the top dressing
Fertilizer and bio-feritlizer；The weight ratio of the organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and bio-feritlizer is 2:1:1.
3. the pruning method of giant tea tree as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer by calculating by weight
1-5 parts of 30-40 parts of dried poultrymanure, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-30 parts of vinasse, 5-10 parts of urea and zymophyte are made.
4. the pruning method of giant tea tree as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer by calculating by weight
3 parts of 35 parts of dried poultrymanure, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 25 parts of vinasse, 8 parts of urea and zymophyte are made.
5. the pruning method of the giant tea tree such as claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer is prepared：Peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, vinasse, zymophyte and dried poultrymanure mixing, be sealed by fermentation 20-30 days after, with urea mixing to get.
6. the pruning method of giant tea tree as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：In the inorganic fertilizer, calculate by weight,
N：P：K=2-3：2-3：0.5-1.0.
7. the pruning method of giant tea tree as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：In the inorganic fertilizer, calculate by weight,
N：P：K=2.5：2.5：0.8.
8. the pruning method of giant tea tree as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The microbial manure is by by weight
0.5-1.0 parts of 10-20 parts of 10-20 parts of flyash, zeolite powder, the Rhodococcus sp powder of calculating, end 0.5-1.0 parts of steamed stuffed bun bacterium powder, straw
After 10-20 parts of 30-40 parts of stalk powder, 35-45 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 20-30 parts of rape cake, 30-40 parts of dregs of beans and water mixings, it is sealed by fermentation
It obtains within 20-30 days.
9. the pruning method of giant tea tree as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The microbial manure is by by weight
0.8 part of 15 parts of 15 parts of flyash, zeolite powder, Rhodococcus sp powder, 0.8 part of steamed stuffed bun bacterium powder end, 35 parts of straw powder, the mulberry leaf powder of calculating
40 parts, 25 parts of rape cake, after 15 parts of mixings of 35 parts of dregs of beans and water, be sealed by fermentation 25 days and obtain.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810130422.9A CN108207384A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of pruning method of big tree tea |
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| CN201810130422.9A CN108207384A (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of pruning method of big tree tea |
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ID=62669591
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Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103739368A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-23 | 青岛崂乡茶制品有限公司 | Green tea high-efficiency fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20180629 |