CN108197376A - A kind of temporary building design and modeling method and system based on BIM - Google Patents
A kind of temporary building design and modeling method and system based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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- CN108197376A CN108197376A CN201711466902.4A CN201711466902A CN108197376A CN 108197376 A CN108197376 A CN 108197376A CN 201711466902 A CN201711466902 A CN 201711466902A CN 108197376 A CN108197376 A CN 108197376A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of temporary building design based on BIM and modeling methods and system, can reduce the operation difficulty of temporary building design and modeling, modeling efficiency be greatly improved, and can make Unified Model, improve modeling accuracy.The method includes：Modular decomposition is carried out to temporary building yet to be built on BIM software platforms, establishes modular 3 d graphic library；Based on modular 3 d graphic library, modular three Uygurs model library is established；The constructing variable of each race's model, material and decoration parameter, structural parameters and model attributes parameter in three Uygurs's model libraries of setup module；The logic association parameter of each race's model and each part submodel in three Uygurs's model libraries of setup module；Multiple race's models is selected to be combined from modular three Uygurs model library, obtain the quantity of the threedimensional model and corresponding various part submodels of temporary building yet to be built on BIM software platforms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronics architectural design and modeling technique fields more particularly to a kind of temporary building based on BIM to set
Meter and modeling method and system.
Background technology
BIM (Building Information Model, Building Information Model) technology is being faced as Building Trade in China
A kind of the features such as important technology in transition and upgrade, the visualization having, parametrization, simulation, building can be effectively improved
Design, the particularly working efficiency of construction production, the mathematical model under BIM technology can carry a large amount of engineering component number letter
It ceases (geological information and non-geometry information), this is irreplaceable under the conditions of current cad technique.
But when enterprise comes into effect BIM technology in application, will be a very long mistake to the universal of BIM software applications in enterprise
Journey, this constrains the opportunity of enterprise fast onset BIM values again.It is advised using construction enterprises' temporary building initial stage of BIM technology
It draws in arrangement, is also often the standard modeling side provided according to BIM platform softwares particularly in the design of one off houses
Formula carries out one off houses model buildings one by one with components such as wall, column, beam, door and window, roofs, when model and texturing etc. according to
After the completion of scheme requirement, and the continuous modification adjustment of model can be faced.In the process, the error probability promotion of modeling, model
Optimization degree and operability reduce, this can so that technical staff's modeling work amount increases, enthusiasm subtracts greatly, while can also influence
Face to build and plan the problems such as formation time of arrangement or even scheme lag behind construction site.
Invention content
An object of the present invention at least that, for how to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provide one kind
Temporary building design and modeling method and system based on BIM can reduce operation difficulty, the pole of temporary building design and modeling
It is big to improve modeling efficiency, and Unified Model can be made, improve modeling accuracy.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention includes following aspects.
A kind of temporary building design and modeling method based on BIM, including：
Modular decomposition is carried out to temporary building yet to be built on BIM software platforms, establishes modular 3 d graphic library；
Based on modular 3 d graphic library, modular three Uygurs model library is established；It is every in three Uygurs's model libraries of setup module
The constructing variable of one race's model, material and decoration parameter, structural parameters and model attributes parameter；The three of setup module
The logic association parameter of each race's model and each part submodel in Uygurs's model library；From modular three Uygurs model library
The multiple race's models of middle selection are combined, and obtain threedimensional model of the temporary building yet to be built on BIM software platforms and corresponding
The quantity of various part submodels.
Preferably, the method includes：Part submodel is established based on modular 3 d graphic library, by part
Model carries out nesting to form modular three Uygurs model.
Preferably, the part submodel includes：It is ground beam basis, floor, window, door, curtain wall, double stair, single stair, open
Submodel in the middle part of formula board house stair, wall, roof end and roof；
Race's model includes：Open type, closed and curtain wall type corridor board house first floor end, first floor middle part, top
Layer end, top layer middle part, staircase and entrance hall race model.
Preferably, the constructing variable is used to controlling the appearance geometric dimension of race's model, the standard width of a room in an old-style house length including board house,
Net deep length, story height, width of corridor and longitudinal standard wall quantity.
Preferably, the logic association parameter include stair step quantity, object of reference range difference away from, trigonometric function, number
Learn formula and conditional function.
Preferably, the BIM software platforms are the Revit platforms of autodesk, inc..
Preferably, the method further includes after logic association parameter is set, first setting the ground beam base in room
Plinth, ground paving, wall, the length and width of top surface furred ceiling submodel and height sizing；Further pass through race's editing machine
Array functional generate several identical submodels, to control the appearance scale of construction size of race's model.
Preferably, the method further includes：Selected from modular three Uygurs model library multiple race's models into
Before row combination, the standard width of a room in an old-style house for selecting board house successively is chosen in the parameter of each race's model from modular three Uygurs model library
Length, width, the quantity of board house on-gauge plate and room height be configured.
Preferably, the method further includes：Selected from modular three Uygurs model library multiple race's models into
Before row combination, control test is carried out to the parameter of each race's model in modular three Uygurs model library, inputs BIM softwares
Race's editing machine of platform allows the arbitrary parameter value in input range to generate corresponding race's model and part submodel, according to bullet
The prompting that reports an error gone out carrys out the logic association parameter to adjustment race's model and each part submodel, is carried until no longer popping up to report an error
Show.
A kind of temporary building design and modeling based on BIM, including at least electronics by network connection
Equipment and a database server；
Wherein, the electronic equipment includes at least one processor and is connect at least one processor communication
Memory；The memory is stored with the instruction that can be performed by least one processor, described instruction by it is described at least
One processor performs, so that at least one processor is able to carry out aforementioned either method；
The database server is used for the 3 d graphic library of memory module and modular three Uygurs model library.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention at least has the advantages that：
By " race " editing machine of Revit platforms, early period is being modeled by the function to construction site one off houses with applying
The analysis of work characteristic deconstructs project content, one off houses engineering is decomposed several units, establishing each unit race model (structure
Part), and relevant parameter is set to it, it is made to have the characteristics such as modular, parametrization, standardization, by race's model of each unit
(component) is assembled into the construction site one off houses model of an entirety.Due to by the wall of one off houses, column, beam, door and window, roof
Components is waited just to be integrated at modeling initial stage, are formed one by one such as the module of " building blocks ", and each module can either be by
" big " requirement is controlled, and can carry out independent change according to " small " requirement, in the design of one off houses, it will be able to use
Each one off houses module quickly is quickly erected, when encountering scheme modifying by the mode of " playing with building blocks " according to demand
When, need to only be controlled by several simple commands with regard to the variation of one off houses can be completed, it will be able to play reduce software operation difficulty,
Modeling efficiency is greatly improved, can also make Unified Model, meets enterprise's correlation model standard.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of according to embodiments of the present invention temporary building design and modeling method.
Fig. 2 is ground beam basis according to embodiments of the present invention, floor, window, door and curtain wall submodel schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is double stair according to embodiments of the present invention, single stair, open type board house stair and wall submodel
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is roof end according to embodiments of the present invention and middle part submodel schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is open type corridor board house first floor end according to embodiments of the present invention and middle tribe's model schematic.
Fig. 6 is closed corridor board house first floor end according to embodiments of the present invention and middle tribe's model schematic.
Fig. 7 is curtain wall type corridor board house first floor end according to embodiments of the present invention and middle tribe's model schematic.
Fig. 8 is first floor staircase according to embodiments of the present invention and entrance hall race model schematic.
Fig. 9 is open type corridor board house cover layer ends according to embodiments of the present invention and middle tribe's model schematic.
Figure 10 is curtain wall type corridor board house cover layer ends according to embodiments of the present invention and middle tribe's model schematic.
Figure 11 is that curtain wall type corridor according to embodiments of the present invention and closed corridor board house top layer staircase race model show
It is intended to.
Figure 12 is the front schematic view of curtain wall type corridor board house model according to embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the front schematic view of closed corridor board house model according to embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the front schematic view of open type corridor board house model according to embodiments of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the structure diagram of temporary building design according to embodiments of the present invention and modeling.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be described in further detail, so that the purpose of the present invention, technology
Scheme and advantage are more clearly understood.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, and do not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.
The embodiment of the present invention is by modeling early period to the function of construction site one off houses and the analysis of construction property
Project content is deconstructed, one off houses engineering is decomposed into several units, establishing each unit race model (component), and it is set
Relevant parameter is put, it is made to have the characteristics such as modular, parametrization, standardization, race's model (component) of each unit is assembled into
The construction site one off houses model of one entirety.The BIM modeling softwares of mainstream include the Revit of autodesk, inc. in the market
Platform, hereafter based on the editable parameter of this platform, the repeatable race's model (or block) utilized, to the embodiment of the present invention
One off houses quickly designs at the construction field (site) and each step of modeling is described in detail for the method application of offer.As shown in Figure 1,
This method comprises the following steps：
Step 101：Modular decomposition is carried out to temporary building yet to be built on BIM software platforms, establishes modular three
Tie up shape library
For example, all kinds of one off houses that can be built to plan at the construction field (site) carry out modular decomposition, make each mould
Block become a kind of form is single, recycling degree height, can modularization 3-D graphic, avoid the mistake for causing to combine in later stage model
Locally occurs coincidence situation in journey.
Step 102：Based on modular 3 d graphic library, modular three Uygurs model library is established
For example, the shape editting function that race's editing machine of Revit platforms provides can be utilized, according to modular graphics
3-D graphic in shape library establishes modular three Uygurs model or three Uygurs's blocks.
Wherein, the physical components that three Uygurs's models represent include different types of part, therefore for ease of to three-dimensional
All kinds of parts that race's model includes carry out effective state modulator, can be wrapped before modular three Uygurs model is established
Each part contained establishes part submodel by race's editing machine, then nested modular to be formed by being carried out to part submodel
Three Uygurs's models.For example, based on Fig. 2 to part submodel shown in Fig. 4 (for example, ground beam is basic, floor, window, door, curtain wall, double
The submodels such as stair, single stair, open type board house stair, wall, roof end, roof middle part) and other parts submodule
Type can obtain three Uygurs's models as shown in Fig. 5 to Figure 11 (for example, open type, closed, Yi Jimu by nested combination
The first floor end of wall corridor board house, first floor middle part, cover layer ends, top layer middle part, staircase, entrance hall isofamily model).
Step 103：The constructing variable of each race's model, material and decoration ginseng in three Uygurs's model libraries of setup module
Number, structural parameters and model attributes parameter
Wherein, constructing variable is used to control the appearance geometric dimension of race's model, for example, the standard width of a room in an old-style house length of board house is
3640mm, net deep length are 7280mm, story height 3600mm, width of corridor 2200mm and longitudinal standard wall quantity
It is 4.
Material and decoration parameter are used to control the appearance material of race's model, and each part submodule can be set in race's editing machine
Type material (such as basis, floor, wall, column, furred ceiling, frame, window-glass, cladding glass, curtain wall erect very, door leaf,
The material of door handle, doorframe etc. is for concrete, floor tile, zinc-plated, stainless steel etc.), color and textures, to race's model in coloring, true
In fact, the appearance of different fine degrees is shown under render mode；By setting the visibility of part submodel, race's mould can be controlled
Type matches the design requirement under different scenes when Digital Assembly.
Structural parameters are used to control the component visibility of race's model, such as can be including furred ceiling, side wall, middle part partition wall
It is no as it can be seen that and partition wall, corridor wall, exterior wall pattern (for example, door by left/right, window by left/right etc.).Model attributes parameter.
Model attributes parameter includes cutting for the basic sectional dimension of ground beam, the thickness of plate, the sectional dimension of column, beam and lintel
Face size, the size dimension of door and window and terrain clearance, thickness of wall body, the size dimension of standard wall (board house wallboard), roof and
The slope of stairs, stair mark time and riser size, the size of balustrade guardrail, roof eaves width etc. are a series of with control
The related parameter of system model, to need under special circumstances adjustment when into edlin use.
Step 104：The logic of each race's model and each part submodel in three Uygurs's model libraries of setup module
Relevant parameter
Logic association parameter include stair step quantity, object of reference range difference away from, trigonometric function, mathematical formulae, condition
Function etc..For example, for cover layer ends race model and corresponding part submodel, can the two be set by trigonometric function
Between restriction relation, such as the gradient=atan (roof height/(width/2)).For stair submodel, stair length is equal to stair
The product of tread run and lower part stairway step number, top stairway step number is equal to top stair height divided by stair riser is high
Degree, room width add 200mm etc. equal to stairway width.For board house standard wall submodel, being automatically controlled by conditional function is
No display, as when door is when right, being shown as door in board house standard wall submodel on the right side, window is on a left side.
Specifically, can by logic association parameter in race's editing machine of Revit platforms by multiple part submodels with
Corresponding race model carries out logic association and locking, so as to which the setting by part submodule shape parameter is realized to race's model
Space geometry form, appearance and pattern etc. control.After logic association, ground beam basis, the ground in room can be first set
The length degree of the parts submodels such as paving, wall, top surface furred ceiling is isocratic to take measurements；Further pass through race's editing machine
" array " function generates several identical submodels, to control the appearance scale of construction size of race's model.
Step 105：Multiple race's models is selected to be combined from modular three Uygurs model library, are obtained yet to be built interim
Build the quantity of the threedimensional model and corresponding various part submodels on BIM software platforms
In practical applications, modular three Uygurs model library can be loaded into the project yet to be built in Revit platforms,
By selecting several race's models, you can complete the Digital Assembly of one set of construction scene one off houses, obtain the three-dimensional of temporary building
Model (as shown in Figure 12,13,14), while by the quantity of the corresponding part submodel of output, realize to the accurate of required material
It calculates.Also, to the usage scenario for having different demands, then it can change one off houses by changing the parameter of related race model
The related shape and feature of BIM models, to meet the design requirement of different construction site one off houses.
It in a preferred embodiment, can also be in modular three Uygurs model library before above-mentioned steps 105 are carried out
The parameter of each race's model optimizes and sorts, and excessively causes modeling process complicated so as to avoid the need for the parameter of setting
The problems such as degree raising realized only by the setting of part major parameter, the variation of automatic traction other parameter, so as to by setting compared with
Few parameter reaches purpose of design.For example, the quantity of the standard width of a room in an old-style house length of board house, width and board house on-gauge plate is selected successively,
So as to control the net depth in room and standard width of a room in an old-style house planar dimension, the planar dimension on basis, ground pavement and furred ceiling planar dimension,
The width of corridor and staircase, stair runway width, roof planar dimension etc.；The height in reselection room, so as to control
Door and window height processed, ceiling height, curtain wall height, entrance hall height, stair height, the number of steps of stair, stair angle, roofing slope
The vertical dimensions such as degree, eaves height.
It in a preferred embodiment, can also be in modular three Uygurs model library before above-mentioned steps 105 are carried out
The parameter of each race's model carries out control test, to improve the accuracy of modeling and lower error rate.For example, it can input
Race's editing machine of Revit platforms allows the arbitrary parameter value in input range to generate corresponding race's model and part submodel,
According to the prompting that reports an error of pop-up come the logic association parameter to adjustment race's model and each part submodel, until no longer popping up report
Mistake prompting, so as to fulfill the accurate logic association of race's model to part submodel.
Figure 15 shows temporary building design according to embodiments of the present invention and modeling, including passing through network 320
An at least electronic equipment 310 and a database server 330 for connection.
Wherein, the electronic equipment 310 includes at least one processor 311 and leads to at least one processor
Believe the memory 312 of connection；The memory 312 is stored with the instruction that can be performed by least one processor 311, described
Instruction is performed by least one processor 311, so that at least one processor 311 is able to carry out aforementioned any implementation
Method disclosed in example.3 d graphic library 331 and modular three-dimensional of the database server 330 for memory module
Race's model library 332.
Above-described embodiment has broken conventional modeling method, by " race " editing machines of Revit platforms by the wall of one off houses,
The components such as column, beam, door and window, roof can just be integrated in modeling primary, be formed one by one such as the module of " building blocks ", and
Each module can either be controlled by " big " requirement, and can carry out independent change according to " small " requirement, and technical staff is interim
In the design in house, it will be able to quickly that each one off houses module is quick according to demand by the way of " playing with building blocks "
It erects and, when encountering scheme modifying, need to only be controlled by several simple commands with regard to the variation of one off houses can be completed, with regard to energy
Enough playing reduces software operation difficulty, modeling efficiency is greatly improved, and can also make Unified Model, meet enterprise's correlation model mark
It is accurate.
The detailed description of the above, the only specific embodiment of the invention rather than limitation of the present invention.The relevant technologies
The technical staff in field is in the case of the principle and range for not departing from the present invention, various replacements, modification and the improvement made
It should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of temporary building design and modeling method based on BIM, which is characterized in that the method includes：
Modular decomposition is carried out to temporary building yet to be built on BIM software platforms, establishes modular 3 d graphic library；It is based on
Modular 3 d graphic library establishes modular three Uygurs model library；Each in three Uygurs's model libraries of setup module
The constructing variable of race's model, material and decoration parameter, structural parameters and model attributes parameter；Three Uygurs of setup module
The logic association parameter of each race's model and each part submodel in model library；It is selected from modular three Uygurs model library
It selects multiple race's models to be combined, obtains threedimensional model of the temporary building yet to be built on BIM software platforms and corresponding various
The quantity of part submodel.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method includes：Based on modular 3 d graphic library
Part submodel is established, by forming modular three Uygurs model to part submodel progress nesting.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the part submodel includes：Ground beam basis, floor, window,
Submodel in the middle part of door, curtain wall, double stair, single stair, open type board house stair, wall, roof end and roof；
Race's model includes：Open type, closed and curtain wall type corridor board house first floor end, first floor middle part, top layer end
Portion, top layer middle part, staircase and entrance hall race model.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the constructing variable is used to control the appearance geometry of race's model
Size, standard width of a room in an old-style house length, net deep length, story height, width of corridor and longitudinal standard wall quantity including board house.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the logic association parameter includes stair step quantity, ginseng
According to object range difference away from, trigonometric function, mathematical formulae and conditional function.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the BIM software platforms are the Revit of autodesk, inc.
Platform.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method further includes joining in setting logic association
After number, ground beam basis, ground paving, wall, the length and width of top surface furred ceiling submodel and the height degree in room are first set
It takes measurements；Several identical submodels are further generated by the array functional of race's editing machine, to control the appearance body of race's model
Measure size.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method further includes：From modular three-dimensional
It is selected in race's model library before multiple race's models are combined, the ginseng of each race's model from modular three Uygurs model library
The height that the standard width of a room in an old-style house length of selection board house, width, the quantity of board house on-gauge plate and room successively are chosen in number is configured.
9. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method further includes：From modular three-dimensional
It is selected in race's model library before multiple race's models are combined, to the ginseng of each race's model in modular three Uygurs model library
Number carries out control test, and inputting race's editing machine of BIM software platforms allows the arbitrary parameter value in input range to generate accordingly
Race's model and part submodel, closed according to the prompting that reports an error of pop-up come the logic to adjustment race's model and each part submodel
Join parameter, until no longer popping up the prompting that reports an error.
10. a kind of temporary building design and modeling based on BIM, which is characterized in that the system comprises connected by network
At least electronic equipment connect and a database server；
Wherein, the electronic equipment includes at least one processor and is deposited with what at least one processor communication was connect
Reservoir；The memory is stored with the instruction that can be performed by least one processor, and described instruction is by described at least one
Processor performs, so that at least one processor is able to carry out the side described in any one of aforementioned any claim 1 to 9
Method；
The database server is used for the 3 d graphic library of memory module and modular three Uygurs model library.
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| CN117150622A (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-12-01 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Archaized roof cornice characteristic optimization method based on GAN algorithm and BIM technology |
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| CN117078887B (en) * | 2023-10-17 | 2024-01-02 | 成都古河云科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional model visual penetration method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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