CN112270034A - Wall splitting method, device and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wall splitting method, a device and a system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: selecting a wall to be split, and acquiring three-dimensional attributes of the wall; obtaining the volume of the wall body to be split according to the three-dimensional attribute of the wall body; comparing the volume of the wall body to be split with the volume of a preset standard wall body, and splitting the wall body to be split into the standard wall body and/or a non-standard wall body according to the comparison result; and counting the standard wall and the non-standard wall and generating visual data. The method can be used for quickly and efficiently splitting the standard wall and the non-standard wall, generating corresponding visual data, improving the construction efficiency and avoiding the condition that the cost is lost or the construction period is prolonged due to manual splitting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a wall splitting method, a wall splitting device and a wall splitting system.
Background
The prefabricated building is a building with use functions, wherein part or all of components of the building are produced in a component prefabricating factory and then are transported to a construction site in a corresponding transportation mode, and the components are assembled by adopting a reliable installation mode and an installation machine. Compared with field construction, the prefabricated assembly construction has the advantages of convenient construction, fast project progress, small influence on surrounding environment, easy guarantee of the quality of building components and the like, and is mainly applied to industrial buildings in China in the past.
In the prior art, a wall in an assembly type building is manually split based on an Autodesk CAD two-dimensional drawing, the number of standard battens required by each wall in the world is calculated, and the total using amount of the wall is calculated. However, the manual calculation is not only heavy in workload, but also has a high possibility of errors, so that the difference of subsequent production walls is caused, and the loss of cost or the extension of the construction period is caused.
Therefore, it is an urgent need to solve the problems of the art to provide a method, a device and a system for automatically splitting a wall according to preset rules.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method, a device and a system for automatically splitting a wall according to a preset rule, wherein the method can be used for quickly and efficiently splitting a standard wall and a non-standard wall, generating corresponding visual data, improving the construction efficiency and avoiding the condition that the cost is lost or the construction period is prolonged due to manual splitting.
Based on the above purposes, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a wall splitting method comprises the following steps:
selecting a wall to be split, and acquiring three-dimensional attributes of the wall;
obtaining the volume of the wall body to be split according to the three-dimensional attribute of the wall body;
comparing the volume of the wall body to be split with the volume of a preset standard wall body, and splitting the wall body to be split into the standard wall body and/or a non-standard wall body according to the comparison result;
and counting the standard wall and the non-standard wall and generating visual data.
Preferably, before the selecting the precondition to be split and obtaining the three-dimensional attribute thereof, the method further includes: and reading the wall data to be split in the BIM.
Preferably, after the wall data to be split is read in the BIM model, the method further includes: and classifying according to the use functions of the wall to be disassembled in the fabricated building.
Preferably, the volume of the wall to be split is compared with a preset standard wall volume, and the wall to be split is split into a standard wall and/or a non-standard wall according to the comparison result, specifically,
if the volume of the wall body to be split is larger than the volume of the preset standard wall body, splitting the wall body to be split into a plurality of standard wall bodies and a plurality of non-standard wall bodies according to a preset rule;
if the volume of the wall to be split is equal to the volume of the preset standard wall, marking the wall to be split as the standard wall;
and if the volume of the wall body to be split is smaller than the volume of the preset standard wall body, splitting the wall body to be split into a plurality of non-standard wall bodies according to a preset rule.
Preferably, the preset rule is specifically that one of the three-dimensional attributes of the standard wall of the wall to be split is taken as a reference, the reference is kept unchanged, and the other three-dimensional attributes are split according to the corresponding three-dimensional attributes of the preset standard wall respectively until the splitting cannot be continued.
Preferably, the standard wall and the non-standard wall inherit the reality property of the wall to be split.
Preferably, the visual data is specifically a floor plan and a wall splitting list of wall arrangement.
A wall splitting device is used for splitting a wall in an assembly type building and comprises,
the classification module is used for classifying the wall to be split in the model;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the three-dimensional attribute and the volume of the wall to be split;
the comparison module is used for comparing and comparing the volume of the wall body to be split with the volume of a preset standard wall body;
the splitting module is used for splitting the wall body to be split into the standard wall body and/or the non-standard wall body according to the comparison result;
the statistical module is used for counting the standard wall and the non-standard wall according to the splitting result;
and the output module is used for outputting the visual data according to the statistical result.
A wall splitting system, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor, configured to implement any one of the above wall splitting methods when executing the computer program;
a display for displaying the visualization data.
A computer storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, the computer program, when executed by a processor, implementing any one of the above wall splitting methods.
In the working process, selecting a wall to be split, obtaining the three-dimensional attribute, namely the specific numerical value of length, width and height, and calculating according to the length, width and height to obtain the volume of the wall; and presetting the three-dimensional attributes of the standard wall, namely the length, width and height specific numerical values of the standard wall. Comparing the volume of the wall to be split with the volume of a preset standard wall; splitting the wall body to be split into a standard wall body and/or a non-standard wall body according to the comparison result; and (5) counting the attributes and the quantity of the standard wall and the non-standard wall, and producing visual data. According to the technical scheme, the three-dimensional attribute and the volume of the wall to be split are obtained only by presetting the three-dimensional attribute of the standard wall, the wall can be split through a computer, visual data output is generated, the calculation process is quick and efficient, the calculation result is accurate, and loss of cost in the subsequent production process or the extension of the construction period can be effectively avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a wall splitting method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a specific method of step S3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall splitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall splitting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiments of the present invention are written in a progressive manner.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for automatically splitting a wall body according to preset rules, and mainly solves the technical problems that in the prior art, manual calculation is huge in workload, errors are likely to occur, the balance of the subsequent production wall body is caused, and the cost is lost or the construction period is prolonged.
In the actual application process, each method step has specific use details according to different use requirements or required effects. In this embodiment, the implementation platform is an Autodesk Revit, the implementation is based on a BIM model, and an Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) wall is selected, and the concrete wall splitting method is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, a method for splitting a wall includes the following steps:
s1, selecting an ALC wall to be split, and acquiring three-dimensional attributes of the ALC wall;
s2, obtaining the volume of the wall body to be split according to the three-dimensional attribute of the wall body to be split;
s3, comparing the volume of the wall to be split with the volume of a preset standard wall, and splitting the wall to be split into the standard wall and/or a non-standard wall according to the comparison result;
and S4, counting the standard wall and the non-standard wall and generating visual data.
In the working process, an ALC wall to be split is selected, and the three-dimensional attributes, namely the length, the width and the height of the wall are obtained. Calculating according to the length, the width and the height to obtain the volume of the device; and presetting the three-dimensional attributes of the ALC standard wall, namely the length, width and height specific numerical values of the ALC standard wall. Comparing the volume size of the ALC wall to be split with the preset ALC standard wall; according to the comparison result, the ALC wall to be split is split into an ALC standard wall and/or an ALC non-standard wall; and (4) counting the attributes and the quantity of the ALC standard wall and the ALC non-standard wall, and producing visual data. According to the technical scheme, only the ALC standard wall three-dimensional attributes are required to be preset, the three-dimensional attributes and the volume of the ALC wall to be split are obtained, the splitting of the wall can be completed through the computer, visual data output is generated, the calculation process is fast and efficient, the calculation result is accurate, and the loss of cost in the subsequent production process or the extension of the construction period can be effectively avoided.
Preferably, before step S1, the wall data to be split is read in the BIM model.
Before the working process begins, all wall data to be split, namely various types of wall three-dimensional attributes, floor attributes, quality, materials and the like to be split are read in the BIM, the wall to be split is visually displayed, and preparation is made for a preset standard wall.
Preferably, after the wall data to be split is read in the BIM model, the wall data to be split is classified according to the use function of the wall to be split in the fabricated building.
After the data of the wall to be split is read in the BIM model, the wall to be split in the fabricated building can be divided into the following parts according to specific use functions: prefabricated inner wall, prefabricated outer wall, cast-in-place concrete wall, ALC wall and the like. In this embodiment, the ALC in the wall to be split is selected.
Preferably, in step S3, specifically,
if the volume of the wall body to be split is larger than the volume of a preset standard wall body, splitting the wall body to be split into a plurality of standard wall bodies and a plurality of non-standard wall bodies according to a preset rule;
if the volume of the wall to be split is equal to the volume of a preset standard wall, marking the wall as the standard wall;
and if the volume of the wall body to be split is smaller than the volume of the preset standard wall body, splitting the wall body into a plurality of non-standard wall bodies according to a preset rule.
In the working process, the three dimensions of the standard ALC wall are preset according to factors such as the processing efficiency of a subsequent production factory, the site construction requirement, the cost, the installation difficulty and the like, and the volume of the standard ALC wall is determined. Comparing the volume of the ALC wall to be split with the volume of a standard ALC wall, if the former is larger than the latter or the former is smaller than the latter, splitting the ALC wall into a plurality of ALC standard walls and/or a plurality of ALC non-standard walls according to a preset rule; if the former is equal to the latter, the wall is marked as an ALC standard wall.
Preferably, the preset rule is specifically that one of the three-dimensional attributes of the standard wall of the wall to be split is taken as a reference, the reference is kept unchanged, and the other three-dimensional attributes are split according to the corresponding three-dimensional attributes of the preset standard wall respectively until the splitting cannot be continued.
In practical operation, the length, width and height of 2400 x 600 x 200mm are selected as ALC standard walls in this embodiment. The height of the ALC wall to be split and the ALC standard wall is taken as a reference, namely the height is unchanged, and the ALC wall is split only according to the length and the width until the ALC wall cannot be split. Such as: an ALC wall body to be split with the length, the width and the height of 3000 × 1900 × 200mm is firstly split by using 2400 × 600 × 200 ALC standard wall bodies as standard, namely, the ALC wall body is split into 3 standard wall bodies with the length, the width and the height of 2400 × 600 × 200 mm; then, taking the width of 600mm as a reference to be unchanged, splitting the ALC to-be-split wall body with the residual volume into 3 nonstandard wall bodies with the widths of 600 × 200 mm; at this time, the ALC wall to be split is split by 3000 × 1800 × 200mm, the rest 3000 × 100 × 200mm of wall volume is remained, the length is 2400mm as the reference, the rest volume is split into 2400 × 100 × 200mm and 600 × 100 × 200mm of non-standard walls respectively, and the splitting process is finished. The width or the length can be used as a reference, and the sequence of the width and the length can be changed; similarly, the initial preset height can also be selected as the width or the length, and the final splitting result is not changed.
Preferably, step S3 is executed, wherein the standard wall inherits the real property of the wall to be split from the non-standard wall.
In the working process, the ALC standard wall and the ALC non-standard wall inherit the practical attributes of the ALC wall to be split, such as a building floor, namely the ALC standard wall on the X-th layer and the ALC non-standard wall on the X-th layer.
Preferably, in step S4, the visual data is specifically a floor plan of wall arrangement and a wall splitting list.
The floor layout chart and the wall splitting list of the wall arrangement can be visually displayed, and the statistics and the calculation of the material price, the construction period and the construction time are convenient.
A wall splitting device is used for splitting a wall in an assembly type building and comprises,
the classification module is used for classifying the wall to be split in the model;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the three-dimensional attribute and volume of the wall to be split;
the comparison module is used for comparing the volume of the wall to be split with the volume of a preset standard wall;
the splitting module is used for splitting the ALC wall body to be split into an ALC standard wall body and/or an ALC non-standard wall body according to the comparison result;
the statistic module is used for counting the ALC standard wall and the ALC non-standard wall according to the split result;
and the output module is used for outputting the visual data according to the statistical result.
In the actual application process, after classifying the wall to be split in the BIM, the classification module transmits the classification result to the acquisition module; the acquisition module acquires the three-dimensional attribute of the ALC wall to be split, acquires the volume of the ALC wall according to the three-dimensional attribute, and transmits the three-dimensional attribute and the volume to the comparison module; the comparison module compares the volume sizes of the ALC wall to be split and an ALC preset standard wall, and transmits a comparison result to the splitting module; the splitting module splits the ALC wall to be split into an ALC standard wall and an ALC non-standard wall according to the comparison result, and transmits the splitting result to the output module; and the output module outputs visual data, specifically a plane layout chart and a wall splitting list of wall arrangement according to the statistical result.
A wall splitting system, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
the processor is used for realizing any one of the wall splitting methods when executing the computer program;
a display for displaying the visualization data.
The wall splitting system provided by the embodiment can execute and implement the wall splitting method, so that the technical effects same as those of the wall splitting method embodiment can be achieved.
A computer storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, the computer program when executed by a processor implementing any of the above wall splitting methods.
The computer storage medium provided by the embodiment can execute and implement the wall splitting method, so that the same technical effects as those of the method embodiment can be achieved.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed method and apparatus may be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules is only one division of logical functions, and other divisions may be realized in practice, such as: multiple modules or components may be combined, or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, direct coupling or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between the devices or modules may be electrical, mechanical or other.
In addition, all functional modules in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processor, or each module may be separately used as one device, or two or more modules may be integrated into one device; each functional module in each embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in a form of hardware, or may be implemented in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for implementing the method embodiments may be implemented by program instructions and related hardware, where the program instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, the program instructions perform the steps including the method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as a removable Memory device, a Read Only Memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The wall splitting method, device and system provided by the invention are described in detail above. The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A wall splitting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
selecting a wall to be split, and acquiring three-dimensional attributes of the wall;
obtaining the volume of the wall body to be split according to the three-dimensional attribute of the wall body;
comparing the volume of the wall body to be split with the volume of a preset standard wall body, and splitting the wall body to be split into the standard wall body and/or a non-standard wall body according to the comparison result;
and counting the standard wall and the non-standard wall and generating visual data.
2. The wall splitting method of claim 1, wherein before the selecting the wall to be split and obtaining the three-dimensional attributes thereof, the method further comprises: and reading the wall data to be split in the BIM.
3. The wall splitting method according to claim 2, wherein after reading the wall data to be split in the BIM model, the method further comprises: and classifying according to the use functions of the wall to be disassembled in the fabricated building.
4. The wall splitting method according to claim 1, wherein the wall volume to be split is compared with a preset standard wall volume, and the wall to be split is split into a standard wall and/or a non-standard wall according to the comparison result, specifically,
if the volume of the wall body to be split is larger than the volume of the preset standard wall body, splitting the wall body to be split into a plurality of standard wall bodies and a plurality of non-standard wall bodies according to a preset rule;
if the volume of the wall to be split is equal to the volume of the preset standard wall, marking the wall to be split as the standard wall;
and if the volume of the wall body to be split is smaller than the volume of the preset standard wall body, splitting the wall body to be split into a plurality of non-standard wall bodies according to the preset rule.
5. The wall splitting method according to claim 4, wherein the preset rule is specifically that one of the three-dimensional attributes of the standard wall of the wall to be split is taken as a reference, the reference is kept unchanged, and the other three-dimensional attributes are split according to the corresponding three-dimensional attributes of the preset standard wall respectively until the splitting cannot be continued.
6. The wall splitting method of claim 1, wherein the standard wall and the non-standard wall inherit the real wall property to be split.
7. The wall splitting method according to claim 1, wherein the visual data is specifically a floor plan and a wall splitting list of wall arrangement.
8. A wall splitting device is used for splitting a wall in an assembly type building and is characterized by comprising,
the classification module is used for classifying the wall to be split in the model;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the three-dimensional attribute and the volume of the wall to be split;
the comparison module is used for comparing and comparing the volume of the wall body to be split with the volume of a preset standard wall body;
the splitting module is used for splitting the wall body to be split into the standard wall body and/or the non-standard wall body according to the comparison result;
the statistical module is used for counting the standard wall and the non-standard wall according to the splitting result;
and the output module is used for outputting the visual data according to the statistical result.
9. A wall splitting system, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the wall splitting method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program;
a display for displaying the visualization data.
10. A computer storage medium, having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the wall splitting method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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| CN117272494A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2023-12-22 | 三一筑工科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for splitting assembled building, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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