CN111783188A - BIM-based assembly type free design tool and deepened design method thereof - Google Patents
BIM-based assembly type free design tool and deepened design method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111783188A CN111783188A CN202010442349.6A CN202010442349A CN111783188A CN 111783188 A CN111783188 A CN 111783188A CN 202010442349 A CN202010442349 A CN 202010442349A CN 111783188 A CN111783188 A CN 111783188A
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- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
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Abstract
The invention discloses an assembly type free design tool based on BIM and a deepened design method thereof. A BIM-based fabricated freeform design comprising: a building element database comprising corresponding parameters for each type of building element, said elements being classified into different families and classified according to family names; a family name list for listing the created family names; a type toolbar for creating various types of components; the canvas drawing area is used for freely splicing and arranging each component type in the type toolbar and dynamically displaying the component types in real time, and partial parameters of the component types can be modified in the canvas drawing area; and the parameter setting column is used for setting and modifying the parameters of the selected component type. The invention also discloses an assembly type deepening design method based on the BIM. The invention combines the BIM technology and the assembly type, so that the whole design process is dynamically visible, the drawing efficiency is greatly improved, the project time is saved, and a new solution is provided for the assembly type deepened design.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a design scheme of a building information model, in particular to a BIM-based assembly type free design tool and a deepened design method thereof, and belongs to the technical information processing field of combination of a building information model and image-text parameters.
Background
Buildings assembled from prefabricated parts at the site are called fabricated buildings. The free design means that the overlapping of the model is performed by free combination between the types.
In 2016, the guidance opinions of the office of the State department, about the rapid development of the fabricated Building, released by the State department, is mentioned, the development of the fabricated Building is favorable for promoting the deep fusion of the Building industry and the informatization industrialization, Building Information Modeling (BIM) which is a Building Information model technology needing to be applied is also clearly indicated in fabricated Building evaluation standards in Zhejiang province, which are implemented from 8 and 1 months in 2019, Building Information Modeling is carried out on the basis that various relevant Information data of a Building engineering project are taken as a model, and real Information of the Building is simulated through digital Information. Therefore, the combination of the prefabricated building and the BIM technology has become a new situation for the development of the prefabricated building, and the influence in the building industry is increasing.
However, as for the combination of the assembly type deepening design and the BIM technology, a deepening design solution with complete functions and practical engineering significance is still lacked, the requirements of various practical projects cannot be met, and the single BIM information technology cannot meet the deepening design requirements of the assembly type building, wherein the reinforcing bars of the prefabricated part components required by the assembly type building are reasonably designed, and finally, the detailed drawings of the prefabricated part components are provided for the work designation deepening design of manufacturers for production; buildings assembled from prefabricated parts at the site are called fabricated buildings.
For this reason, various attempts and efforts have been made to design various design tools and design methods. In the prior art, the same type of products of the assembled combination BIM method have the following defects:
1. performing deepening design through drawing in a two-dimensional plane; in this way, a designer needs to generate a prefabricated part by designing each surface, and once one surface is changed, each surface needs to be modified, so that errors are easy to occur, and time and labor are wasted;
2. the parameter setting interface and the component model interface can not be linked, the parameter setting interface is not clear and has no corresponding linkage model, and the form of the component set by the parameters can not be seen; the parameter interface is complex and has a plurality of pages, and the set parameters can not clearly correspond to the contents on the model one by one;
3. a simple Revit platform cannot simply combine a main body and a steel bar to build a model, and views need to be mutually switched and drawn, so that the space imagination capability and the software operation proficiency of designers are tested;
4. the method is characterized in that the parameters of the built-in parameter family are modified to generate the model, and due to the limitation of the parameters, the design can not reach the degree of complete freedom, the requirement of the complex component in the assembled deepened design can not be met, and the deepened design requirement of the complex component such as a wall can not be met particularly.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a BIM-based assembly type free design tool, which can meet the requirements of more different assembly type building deep designs while simplifying the deep design process. In another aspect of the present invention, a BIM-based fabricated advanced design method is also provided.
Therefore, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an assembled free design tool based on BIM which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a building element database comprising corresponding parameters for each type of building element, said elements being classified into different families and classified according to family names;
a family name list (1) for listing the created family names;
a type toolbar (2) for creating various types of components;
the canvas drawing area (3) is used for freely splicing and arranging each component type in the type toolbar and dynamically displaying the component types in real time, and partial parameters of the component types can be modified in the canvas drawing area;
and the parameter setting column (4) is used for setting and modifying the parameters of the selected component type.
Further, the family name list (1) and the canvas drawing area (3) are set in an associated state, and when a different family name is selected from the family name list (1), the canvas drawing area (3) is displayed in a state corresponding thereto.
Further, the building blocks are dynamically displayed in real time within the canvas drawing area (3);
further, the family names in the family name list (1) can be set by self.
Furthermore, the building component database is located in a background, and the family name list (1), the type toolbar (2), the canvas drawing area (3) and the parameter setting bar (4) are located in a display terminal.
Furthermore, the family name list (1), the type toolbar (2) and the parameter setting bar (4) are located on one side of the display terminal or located on two sides of the display terminal respectively, and the canvas drawing area (3) forms a main area of the display terminal.
In the invention, the component types in the type toolbar mainly comprise a main body, main body shear and reinforcing steel bars; the main body comprises a shear wall body, a filler wall, a connecting beam, an edge member, an outer blade plate and other main body types; the main body shearing mainly comprises various types of properties of holes, key grooves, tongue-and-grooves and the like, and is used for removing material parts such as shearing, excavating and the like on the main body; the reinforcing bar contains multiple reinforcing bar styles such as horizontal stirrup, vertical stirrup, horizontal reinforcing bar, vertical longitudinal bar, lacing wire, and every reinforcing bar style also can modify transform form, for example, horizontal stirrup supports to seal, 135 buckles, and the level is stretched out and is buckled four kinds of reinforcing bar tip ways of sealing. Each subdivision branch or subdivision field of the component type can be expanded in various ways according to needs, and even the three types of the component type can be expanded. The above-mentioned various types of components can be used as they are, and various arrangement and combination modes can be derived.
The canvas drawing area is used for displaying the splicing arrangement mode of the selected component type, the canvas drawing area is mainly displayed dynamically in real time through four view directions of a front view, a left view, a right view and a top view, each surface of the selected component is displayed in front of a user visually, the canvas drawing area can also display a section view and can adjust the range of the visible view according to the cutting direction and the cutting visual angle, the user can freely select and arrange the main bodies, the main body shears, the reinforcing steel bars and the like of each type in the canvas drawing area, wherein the concrete part is freely spliced according to the specification requirement, each member is selected in the canvas drawing area, the parameters of each member and the space position parameters of each member are adjusted, such as the length and width dimensions of the body and the distance from the edge of the rebar, wherein the parameters selectable by a mouse present in the canvas may be modified. When the user modifies the parameters, the changes of the related members and the spatial positions of the members caused by the parameter changes are displayed through the canvas immediately, particularly, the positioning parameters can be directly modified and displayed, the user can modify and observe the parameters at the same time, the operation is simple and clear, the operation is easy, the operation is linked mutually, the time and the energy of the user are greatly saved, and various errors are reduced.
When the user selects the component type in the type toolbar, the parameter setting bar starts to display the related parameter list associated with the component type, and at the moment, the user can modify the parameters of the parameter setting bar while observing the display of the canvas drawing area, and can also arrange the components while modifying the parameters.
The BIM-based assembly type free design tool is assembly type intelligent deepened BIM software based on a Revit platform, is internally provided with various specifications and various component atlas and can carry out assembly type deepened design while modeling. The invention enables the operation of the user to be more convenient and free, and the four parts are mutually linked and displayed at any time, thereby reducing various errors and fussy interface switching operation and greatly saving the time and energy of the user.
In another aspect of the present invention, a BIM-based fabricated deepened design method is further provided, which includes the following steps:
s1, constructing a building component database, wherein the database comprises corresponding parameters of various types of building components, and the components are divided into different families and classified according to family names;
s2, selecting a family name to be created or modified in the family name list by the user;
s3, selecting a main body type and a steel bar type in the type toolbar and freely arranging the main body type and the steel bar type in the canvas drawing area, wherein the steel bar is arranged on the main body;
s4, selecting a main body, a main body shear bar or a steel bar in the canvas drawing area, and modifying parameters in a right parameter column;
and S5, after the drawing completion is confirmed in the canvas interface, arranging the member in Revit, and establishing a BIM model.
The invention simplifies the deepening design process and meets the depth requirements of more different assembly type building deepening designs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the mode that various types such as main part, main part shearing and reinforcing bar freely selected to arrange, a neotype assembled deepening designs the free design scheme deeply, and the component appearance is more free and complicated changeable, makes the reinforcing bar arrange through real-time visual mode and accords with actual demand more, no longer restricts the fixed in the parameter family, and holistic parameter all can the linkage modification, and openness, visuality, can modify more strongly.
2. The display of the canvas drawing area directly displays the arrangement content selected by the user in front, and the modification of all parameters can be fed back in time to see the effect; and the display of the canvas drawing area and the linkage modification of the parameters enable designers to more visually see the effects after the setting and the modification, the operation is simple and clear, and an integrated scheme of humanized visualization, parametric transformation and free combination is created. By means of the BIM technology, the thinking of two-dimensional plane design is liberated, and the overall appearance of a single prefabricated part and the link details of each part can be visually shown through a model.
3. According to the method, the three-dimensional model is directly generated through the arrangement of the canvas drawing area interface, the original two-dimensional form from the drawing to the component is converted into the three-dimensional process from the component model to the drawing, the model is linked with the visual interface, and the set and modified parameters can be generated and applied to the model in a linked manner. When the model is established, the model already contains various parameter information required by subsequent production, thereby facilitating the drawing of a processing diagram of a component, the statistics of quantity and one-key labeling and fusing the information with industrialization.
4. According to the invention, through free combination of various types, a deepened design is simplified by using a mode similar to building blocks, the limitation of each parameter group is eliminated, an effective implementation method is provided for the model drawing of the components with complicated concrete shapes and special reinforcement schemes through open design, and the requirements in more practical projects are met.
5. According to the invention, by combining the BIM technology and the assembly type, a designer can see the whole form of the component, the instant effect of what you see is what you get is achieved by directly modifying parameters on a visual model interface, and the designer can see the position of the current component in the whole model and any view that the designer wants to see; the drawing efficiency is greatly improved, the project time is saved, and a new solution is provided for the assembly type deepening design.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of the BIM-based fabricated free design tool of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the BIM-based fabricated deepened design method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is explained in detail below by means of an embodiment with reference to fig. 1 and 2.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, the BIM based fabricated free design tool of the present invention, herein designated BeePC, includes:
a building element database comprising corresponding parameters for each type of building element, said elements being classified into different families and classified according to family names;
family name list 1, family names for listing creation;
a type toolbar 2 for creating various types of components;
the canvas drawing area 3 is used for freely splicing and arranging each component type in the type toolbar and dynamically displaying the component types in real time, and partial parameters of the component types can be modified in the canvas drawing area;
and a parameter setting column 4 for setting and modifying the parameters of the selected component type.
The family name list 1 and the canvas rendering area 3 are set in an associated state, and when a different family name is selected from the family name list 1, the canvas rendering area 3 is displayed in a state corresponding thereto. The member is dynamically displayed in real time in the canvas drawing area 3; the family names in the family name list 1 can be set by self.
The building component database is located in a background, and the family name list 1, the type toolbar 2, the canvas drawing area 3 and the parameter setting bar 4 are located in a display terminal. The display terminal can be a display screen of a computer terminal or a display screen of various mobile terminals. In this embodiment, the family name list 1 and the type toolbar 2 are sequentially arranged on the left side of the display terminal, the parameter setting bar 4 is located on the right side of the display terminal, the canvas drawing area 3 is located in the middle of the display terminal and constitutes the main area of the display terminal, and the proportion is about 4/5, so that the display of the building component in operation is more intuitive. As shown in fig. 1. Of course, the above-mentioned position relationship is used for the display of the present embodiment, and the position module with the related function can be adjusted at will in practice according to the requirement. And the related names of the modules, such as a family name list, a parameter setting column and the like, can be changed according to the use habit or the use requirement.
In the invention: the grouping mode of the building components is carried out by referring to the grouping mode of the national standard atlas. Such as: the building component of the prefabricated concrete shear wall inner (outer) wall plate is divided into a plurality of groups of built-in non-hole inner walls (NQ-1828), fixed door pillar inner walls (NMQ 1-2128-; of course, there are some families that are not created, and the user can customize and create the needed construction, such as bay window, balcony slab, air conditioner slab, etc. If a user clicks the wall with the family name of NQ-1828, the corresponding style of the assembled concrete shear inner wall appears in the canvas, the length and the width of the wall can be directly selected and modified, various steel bar parameters are edited, and a model which accords with actual items is generated.
The component type of 2 in the type toolbar mainly comprises a main body, main body shear and reinforcing steel bars; the main body comprises a shear wall body, a filler wall, a connecting beam, an edge member, an outer blade plate and other main body types; the main body shearing mainly comprises various types of properties of holes, key grooves, tongue-and-grooves and the like, and is used for removing material parts such as shearing, excavating and the like on the main body; the reinforcing bar contains multiple reinforcing bar styles such as horizontal stirrup, vertical stirrup, horizontal reinforcing bar, vertical longitudinal bar, lacing wire, and every reinforcing bar style also can modify transform form, for example, horizontal stirrup supports to seal, 135 buckles, and the level is stretched out and is buckled four kinds of reinforcing bar tip ways of sealing. Each subdivision branch or subdivision field of the component type can be expanded in various ways according to needs, and even the three types of the component type can be expanded. The above-mentioned various types of components can be used as they are, and various arrangement and combination modes can be derived.
The canvas drawing area 3 is used for displaying the splicing arrangement mode of the selected component types, the canvas drawing area is mainly displayed dynamically in real time through four view directions of a front view, a left view, a right view and a top view, each surface of the selected component is displayed in front of a user visually, the canvas drawing area can also display a section view and can adjust the range of the visible view according to the cutting direction and the cutting visual angle, the user can freely select and arrange main bodies, main body shearing, reinforcing steel bars and the like of each type in the canvas drawing area, wherein the concrete part is freely spliced according to the specification requirement, each member is selected in the canvas drawing area, the parameters of each member and the space position parameters of each member are adjusted, such as the length and width dimensions of the body and the distance from the edge of the rebar, wherein the parameters selectable by a mouse present in the canvas may be modified. When the user modifies the parameters, the changes of the related members and the spatial positions of the members caused by the parameter changes are displayed through the canvas immediately, particularly, the positioning parameters can be directly modified and displayed, the user can modify and observe the parameters at the same time, the operation is simple and clear, the operation is easy, the operation is linked mutually, the time and the energy of the user are greatly saved, and various errors are reduced.
When the user selects the component type in the type toolbar, the parameter setting bar starts to display the related parameter list associated with the component type, and at the moment, the user can modify the parameters of the parameter setting bar while observing the display of the canvas drawing area, and can also arrange the components while modifying the parameters.
Example 2:
a BIM-based fabricated deepened design method comprises the following steps:
s1, constructing a building component database, wherein the database comprises corresponding parameters of various types of building components, and the components are divided into different families and classified according to family names;
s2, selecting a family name to be created or modified in the family name list by the user; specifically, a user clicks and selects a family name in a family name list, a corresponding canvas background interface appears in a canvas display area, the canvas background interface corresponds to the selected family name one by one, the family name can be modified in a self-defined manner, and the user can conveniently draw or search;
s3, selecting a main body type and a steel bar type in the type toolbar and freely arranging the main body type and the steel bar type in the canvas drawing area, wherein the steel bar is arranged on the main body; specifically, after the corresponding family name is determined, the corresponding type can be selected from a type toolbar to arrange, wherein the type comprises a main body, a main body shear and a steel bar, and the main body comprises a plurality of types such as a shear wall body, a filler wall, a coupling beam, an edge member and an outer blade plate; the main body shearing mainly comprises the types of the properties of the holes, such as the hole, the key groove, the tongue-and-groove and the like, and is used for shearing and punching the main body; the reinforcing bar contains multiple reinforcing bar styles such as horizontal stirrup, vertical stirrup, horizontal reinforcing bar, vertical longitudinal bar, lacing wire, and every reinforcing bar style also can modify transform form, for example, horizontal stirrup supports to seal, 135 buckles, and the level is stretched out and is buckled four kinds of reinforcing bar tip ways of sealing. The diversity and arrangement of selectable types in the type toolbar are unlimited, so that the high freedom of design is guaranteed, and the complex and variable conditions in actual projects can be better met;
s4, selecting a main body, a main body shear bar or a steel bar in the canvas drawing area, and modifying parameters in a right parameter column; specifically, the canvas drawing area displays each surface of a drawn prefabricated part in front of a user visually through four view directions of a front view, a left view, a right view and a top view, the range of the visible view can be adjusted through a section tool, the user can freely arrange main bodies and main bodies of various types and reinforcing steel bars in the canvas drawing area, concrete parts can be freely spliced according to the specification requirement, the user can select and adjust parameters in the canvas drawing area, for example, the length and width of the main bodies and the distance between the reinforcing steel bars, and the parameters which can be selected by a mouse appearing in the canvas can be modified. Through the display of the canvas in the canvas drawing area, a user can directly modify corresponding parameters in the canvas drawing area to see dynamic changes, the whole canvas drawing area is simple and clear, real-time dynamic is clear and visible, and the operation of the user is facilitated.
And S5, after the drawing completion is confirmed in the canvas interface, arranging the member in Revit, and establishing a BIM model.
The user can set various types of parameters in the parameter setting column, the type in the canvas drawing area is selected, a corresponding parameter list appears in the parameter setting column for the user to modify the setting, the information of the parameter setting column can be set firstly and then arranged after the type is selected, and the two modes have no sequence, so that the operation of the user is more convenient, no restriction is caused, and the modification is more convenient. After the required steps are set, the graphs of the canvas drawing area interface can be directly arranged in Revit to generate a three-dimensional model, and a deepened model of the fabricated BIM + PC is established.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and modifications, which do not depart from the principles of the present invention, will be apparent to those skilled in the art and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. And the effects provided in the summary of the invention are only effects of the embodiments, not all effects of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an assembled free design tool based on BIM which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a building element database comprising corresponding parameters for each type of building element, said elements being classified into different families and classified according to family names;
a family name list (1) for listing the created family names;
a type toolbar (2) for creating various types of components;
the canvas drawing area (3) is used for freely splicing and arranging each component type in the type toolbar and dynamically displaying the component types in real time, and partial parameters of the component types can be modified in the canvas drawing area;
and the parameter setting column (4) is used for setting and modifying the parameters of the selected component type.
2. The BIM-based fabricated free-design tool of claim 1, wherein: the family name list (1) and the canvas drawing area (3) are set to be in an associated state, and when a different family name is selected from the family name list, the canvas drawing area is displayed in a state corresponding to the different family name.
3. The BIM-based fabricated free-design tool of claim 2, wherein: the member is dynamically displayed in real time in the canvas drawing area (3).
4. The BIM-based fabricated free-design tool of claim 1, wherein: the family names in the family name list (1) can be set in a self-defined mode.
5. The BIM-based fabricated free-design tool of claim 1, wherein: the building component database is located in a background, and the family name list (1), the type toolbar (2), the canvas drawing area (3) and the parameter setting bar (4) are located in a display terminal.
6. The BIM-based fabricated free-design tool of claim 5, wherein: the family name list (1), the type toolbar (2) and the parameter setting bar (4) are located on one side of the display terminal or located on two sides of the display terminal respectively, and the canvas drawing area (3) forms a main area of the display terminal.
7. A BIM-based fabricated deepened design method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, constructing a building component database, wherein the database comprises corresponding parameters of various types of building components, and the components are divided into different families and classified according to family names;
s2, selecting a family name to be created or modified in the family name list by a user;
s3, selecting a main body type and a steel bar type in the type toolbar, and freely arranging the main body type and the steel bar type in the canvas drawing area, wherein the steel bar is arranged on the main body;
s4, selecting a main body, main body shearing or reinforcing steel bars in the canvas drawing area, and modifying parameters in a right parameter column;
and S5, after the drawing is confirmed to be completed in the canvas interface, arranging the member in Revit, and establishing a BIM model.
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| CN113550570A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-10-26 | 中建八局发展建设有限公司 | Aluminum alloy template deepened design and installation process |
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| 李洁;周佶;徐秀丽;: "基于BIM的混凝土桥梁标准化建模技术研究", 江苏建筑, no. 02 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112464342A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-09 | 中建八局第三建设有限公司 | BIM-based design and construction method for integrally assembled frame structure system |
| CN113550570A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-10-26 | 中建八局发展建设有限公司 | Aluminum alloy template deepened design and installation process |
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