CN107423523B - BIM-based complex shared space assembly building decoration construction method - Google Patents
BIM-based complex shared space assembly building decoration construction method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of architectural decoration construction, and discloses a BIM-based complex shared space assembly architectural decoration construction method, which comprises the following steps: s1, collecting three-dimensional point cloud data of a space to be decorated; s2, obtaining a BIM three-dimensional model of the space to be decorated; s3, determining the specifications and construction requirements of all decorative materials; s4, according to the sequence of decoration construction, S5, construction is carried out firstly; s6, collecting three-dimensional point cloud data of the residual space; s7, obtaining a BIM three-dimensional model of the residual space; s8, adjusting the decoration of the residual space according to the decoration of the construction space, and then constructing firstly according to the sequence of the decoration construction of the residual space and the requirements of the construction process of S9; s10, repeating S6 until the whole decoration construction is completed, the construction method avoids unnecessary reworking and waste, saves decorative materials, and improves the aesthetic feeling of decoration and construction quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of architectural decoration construction, in particular to a BIM-based complex shared space assembly architectural decoration construction method.
Background
In some large-scale building projects, the spatial layout is complex, meanwhile, the requirement on decoration is high, artistic decoration brings aesthetic feeling to people, however, the existing decoration construction method cannot be completed, so that a part of areas need to be reworked, waste of manpower, material resources and time is caused, the randomness of the existing decoration construction process is large, errors are large, and the aesthetic feeling of the whole decoration is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a BIM-based complex shared space assembly building decoration construction method, which can solve the problems in the prior art.
The invention provides a BIM-based complex shared space assembly building decoration construction method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, carrying out three-dimensional point cloud scanning on the space to be decorated by using a three-dimensional laser scanner, and collecting three-dimensional point cloud data of the space to be decorated;
s2, obtaining a BIM three-dimensional model of the space to be decorated according to the three-dimensional point cloud data of the space to be decorated;
s3, constructing a model of the decorative material according to the specification of the decorative material sold in the market, performing simulated decoration in the BIM three-dimensional model of the space to be decorated by using the model of the decorative material, adjusting the specification of the decorative material according to an effect diagram after simulated decoration, and determining the specification of all the decorative materials and the requirements of the construction process thereof;
s4, calculating the number of decorative materials constructed firstly according to the sequence of decorative construction, and purchasing according to the calculated number of the decorative materials;
s5, confirming the shape, pattern, color, material and size of the purchased decorative material, and constructing according to the requirements of the construction process;
s6, after construction is completed and acceptance is checked, three-dimensional point cloud scanning is carried out on the residual decoration space, and three-dimensional point cloud data of the residual space are collected;
s7, obtaining a BIM three-dimensional model of the residual space according to the three-dimensional point cloud data of the residual space;
s8, adjusting the decoration of the residual space according to the decoration of the first construction space, then calculating the number of the first construction decoration materials according to the sequence of the decoration construction of the residual space, and purchasing according to the calculated number of the decoration materials;
s9, confirming the shape, pattern, color, material and size of the purchased decorative material, and constructing the residual space in advance according to the requirements of the construction process;
and S10, repeating S6 until the whole decoration construction is finished.
Further, in steps S2 and S7, the three-dimensional point cloud data is imported into Revit software to obtain a three-dimensional model.
Further, in step S3, the decorating material includes: floor tiles, floors, wall tiles, wall panels, coatings, wallpaper and lamp decorations.
Further, in step S8, the decoration of the remaining space is adjusted according to the decoration of the previous construction space by adjusting the pattern and/or color of the connection between the remaining space adjacent to the previous construction space and the previous construction space.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention simulates decoration in the BIM three-dimensional model of the space to be decorated through the existing decorating material model, integrally grasps the aesthetic feeling and coordination of the decoration according to the simulated decoration effect diagram of the whole space to be decorated, avoids unnecessary reworking and waste, avoids the influence of error accumulation in the construction process on the aesthetic feeling of the decoration, calculates the quantity of the decorating material needing to be constructed firstly through the BIM three-dimensional model according to the sequence of decoration construction, carries out construction first, carries out three-dimensional point cloud scanning on the residual decorating space after the construction acceptance is finished, constructs the BIM three-dimensional model of the residual decorating space again, adjusts the decoration of the residual space according to the decoration of the construction first, removes the error generated by the construction of the decoration first, carries out decoration construction guidance step by step, saves the decorating material, and improves the aesthetic feeling of the decoration and the construction quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a complex shared space assembly building decoration construction method based on BIM provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
A specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1, a complex shared space assembly architectural decoration construction method based on BIM provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
s1, carrying out three-dimensional point cloud scanning on the space to be decorated by using a three-dimensional laser scanner, and collecting three-dimensional point cloud data of the space to be decorated;
s2, obtaining a BIM three-dimensional model of the space to be decorated according to the three-dimensional point cloud data of the space to be decorated;
s3, constructing a model of the decorative material according to the specification of the decorative material sold in the market, performing simulated decoration in the BIM three-dimensional model of the space to be decorated by using the model of the decorative material, adjusting the specification of the decorative material according to an effect diagram after simulated decoration, and determining the specification of all the decorative materials and the requirements of the construction process thereof;
the specification of the decorating material sold on the market, which includes shape, pattern, color, material and size, can be determined by means of the network.
S4, calculating the number of decorative materials constructed firstly according to the sequence of decorative construction, and purchasing according to the calculated number of the decorative materials;
if the floor decorative material is selected as the floor tile, the floor construction is firstly carried out, then the wall construction is carried out, and if the floor decorative material is selected as the floor tile, the wall construction is firstly carried out, and then the floor construction is carried out.
S5, confirming the shape, pattern, color, material and size of the purchased decorative material, and constructing according to the requirements of the construction process;
s6, after construction is completed and acceptance is checked, three-dimensional point cloud scanning is carried out on the residual decoration space, and three-dimensional point cloud data of the residual space are collected;
s7, obtaining a BIM three-dimensional model of the residual space according to the three-dimensional point cloud data of the residual space;
s8, adjusting the decoration of the residual space according to the decoration of the first construction space, then calculating the number of the first construction decoration materials according to the sequence of the decoration construction of the residual space, and purchasing according to the calculated number of the decoration materials;
although the decorative materials belong to qualified products within the error range, errors inevitably exist between the decorative effects of the spaces to be constructed in the BIM three-dimensional model of the spaces to be decorated and the spaces to be constructed in the first construction space due to the individual difference and the construction errors of the decorative materials, the situation that the decorative effects are greatly influenced by the accumulated errors and errors is avoided, and unnecessary loss caused by the fact that the BIM three-dimensional model of the residual space is communicated with a relevant party is avoided.
S9, confirming the shape, pattern, color, material and size of the purchased decorative material, and constructing the residual space in advance according to the requirements of the construction process;
and S10, repeating S6 until the whole decoration construction is finished.
The BIM three-dimensional model can help architects reduce mistakes and waste, thereby increasing profits and customer satisfaction and creating more sustainable precision designs. BIM enables optimized team collaboration, which supports architects to communicate design intent more clearly and reliably with engineers, contractors, builders, and owners.
Further, in steps S2 and S7, the three-dimensional point cloud data is imported into Revit software to obtain a three-dimensional model.
Revit software is specifically built for Building Information Modeling (BIM) and can help architects design, build and maintain buildings of better quality and higher energy efficiency.
Further, in step S3, the decorating material includes: floor tiles, floors, wall tiles, wall panels, coatings, wallpaper and lamp decorations.
Further, in step S8, the decoration of the remaining space is adjusted according to the decoration of the previous construction space by adjusting the pattern and/or color of the connection between the remaining space adjacent to the previous construction space and the previous construction space.
In order to avoid great influence on the decoration effect caused by errors and error accumulation, the patterns and/or colors at the joints of the residual space adjacent to the first construction space and the first construction space are adjusted, so that the transition is smooth and no visual difference exists.
The decorative material comprises an indoor decorative material and an outdoor decorative material, and the invention is applicable to both.
The invention simulates decoration in the BIM three-dimensional model of the space to be decorated through the existing decorating material model, integrally grasps the aesthetic feeling and coordination of the decoration according to the simulated decoration effect diagram of the whole space to be decorated, avoids unnecessary reworking and waste, avoids the influence of error accumulation in the construction process on the aesthetic feeling of the decoration, calculates the quantity of the decorating material needing to be constructed firstly through the BIM three-dimensional model according to the sequence of decoration construction, carries out construction first, carries out three-dimensional point cloud scanning on the residual decorating space after the construction acceptance is finished, constructs the BIM three-dimensional model of the residual decorating space again, adjusts the decoration of the residual space according to the decoration of the construction first, removes the error generated by the construction of the decoration first, carries out decoration construction guidance step by step, saves the decorating material, and improves the aesthetic feeling of the decoration and the construction quality.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A BIM-based complex shared space assembly building decoration construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, carrying out three-dimensional point cloud scanning on the space to be decorated by using a three-dimensional laser scanner, and collecting three-dimensional point cloud data of the space to be decorated;
s2, obtaining a BIM three-dimensional model of the space to be decorated according to the three-dimensional point cloud data of the space to be decorated;
s3, constructing a model of the decorative material according to the specification of the decorative material sold in the market, performing simulated decoration in the BIM three-dimensional model of the space to be decorated by using the model of the decorative material, adjusting the specification of the decorative material according to an effect diagram after simulated decoration, and determining the specification of all the decorative materials and the requirements of the construction process thereof;
s4, calculating the number of decorative materials constructed firstly according to the sequence of decorative construction, and purchasing according to the calculated number of the decorative materials;
s5, confirming the shape, pattern, color, material and size of the purchased decorative material, and constructing according to the requirements of the construction process;
s6, after construction is completed and acceptance is checked, three-dimensional point cloud scanning is carried out on the residual decoration space, and three-dimensional point cloud data of the residual space are collected;
s7, obtaining a BIM three-dimensional model of the residual space according to the three-dimensional point cloud data of the residual space;
s8, adjusting the decoration of the residual space according to the decoration of the first construction space, then calculating the number of the first construction decoration materials according to the sequence of the decoration construction of the residual space, and purchasing according to the calculated number of the decoration materials;
s9, confirming the shape, pattern, color, material and size of the purchased decorative material, and constructing the residual space in advance according to the requirements of the construction process;
s10, repeating S6 until the whole decoration construction is finished;
in step S8, the decoration of the remaining space is adjusted according to the decoration of the previous construction space by adjusting the pattern and/or color of the joint between the remaining space adjacent to the previous construction space and the previous construction space.
2. The BIM-based complex shared space assembly architectural decoration construction method of claim 1, wherein in steps S2 and S7, the three-dimensional point cloud data is imported into Revit software to obtain a BIM three-dimensional model.
3. The BIM-based complex shared space assembled building decoration construction method of claim 1, wherein in the step S3, the decoration material comprises: floor tiles, floors, wall tiles, wall panels, coatings, wallpaper and lamp decorations.
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CN109989542A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2019-07-09 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | The industrial method of modularization metope for decorating wall |
CN110929322A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-27 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Method and system for establishing mapping between BIM model and three-dimensional cloud model |
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