CN106777831A - A kind of construction and decoration method based on BIM - Google Patents
A kind of construction and decoration method based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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- CN106777831A CN106777831A CN201710073653.6A CN201710073653A CN106777831A CN 106777831 A CN106777831 A CN 106777831A CN 201710073653 A CN201710073653 A CN 201710073653A CN 106777831 A CN106777831 A CN 106777831A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of construction based on BIM and decoration method, job site is scanned by the 3-dimensional digital scanning means for being used to be scanned building site, to obtain the three dimensional point cloud of the job site；The three dimensional point cloud of the relevant job site that 3-dimensional digital scanning means is obtained is sent to Virtual Building design system, designs BIM Virtual Spaces corresponding with job site and BIM model libraries；Setting-out unwrapping wire and measurement are carried out to job site, to obtain the corresponding measurement data in the job site；Relevant data according to measurement data and BIM model libraries manufacture out corresponding building modules；The building modules are delivered into job site, and designs building in kind corresponding with the BIM Virtual Spaces.It can solve the problems, such as to construct cumbersome, waste of material greatly and maintenance difficult.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, more particularly to a kind of construction and decoration method based on BIM.
Background technology
The building waste total amount that Shenzhen produces every year all maintains 10,000,000 tons or so, wherein, the rubbish that construction and decoration is produced
Rubbish constitutes about 13%~15%.
In face of the so serious wasting of resources and Environmental Pollution, introduce environment protecting and power-saving technology in building field and show
Obtain very necessary and urgent.But there is following drawback in present construction:Construction is relatively complicated, time-consuming to take a lot of work；(2) construction is dismantled not
Reach flexibly, and do not consider the functional requirement of disassembly ＆ recycling, cause maintenance difficult；(3) construction material size and practice of construction scene
Error it is big, easily cause waste of material etc..
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of construction method based on BIM,
It can solve the problems, such as to construct cumbersome, waste of material greatly and maintenance difficult.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of decoration method.
An object of the present invention is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of construction method based on BIM, it is theed improvement is that：
Job site is scanned by the 3-dimensional digital scanning means for being used to be scanned building site, to obtain
The three dimensional point cloud of the job site；
The three dimensional point cloud of the relevant job site that 3-dimensional digital scanning means is obtained sends existing to construction to being used to
Field carries out the Virtual Building design system of Virtual Building design, and is designed by the Virtual Building design system existing with construction
The corresponding BIM Virtual Spaces in field and BIM model libraries；
The relevant data is activation of the BIM model libraries to the setting-out for being used to carry out the job site setting out survey is surveyed
Amount device, and setting-out city's roads are carried out to the job site by the setting out survey device, to obtain the job site
Corresponding measurement data；
The survey of the relevant described job site that the relevant data of the BIM model libraries, the setting out survey device are obtained
Amount data are respectively sent to manufacture the manufacturing control system of building modules, and by the manufacturing control system according to
The relevant data of the BIM model libraries and the measurement data of the job site manufacture out corresponding building modules；
The building modules are delivered into job site, and designs building in kind corresponding with the BIM Virtual Spaces.
Preferably, described manufacturing control system is processing mechanical apparatus, and described building modules are for building
Material.
The second object of the present invention is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of decoration method, it is theed improvement is that, including any of the above-described a kind of construction method based on BIM, also
Including step：
(1) BIM designs are carried out according to fitting-out work：
According to the scanning at fitting-out work scene, the BIM Virtual Space consistent with fitting-out work scene is obtained, it is empty according to BIM
The BIM model libraries for constructing are set up in plan space；By the relevant data and setting out survey device of BIM model libraries to the finishing
Engineering site carries out setting-out unwrapping wire and measurement, obtains measurement data；
(2) finishing material is produced by described BIM Virtual Spaces and measurement data；
(3) installation is carried out to fitting-out work by described finishing material.
Preferably, described step (1) specifically includes following steps：
(11) is scanned by 3-dimensional digital scanning means to fitting-out work scene, obtains three dimensional point cloud, by institute
Three dimensional point cloud is stated to send to the Virtual Building design system for being used to carry out the job site Virtual Building design, with reference to
BIM modeling techniques carry out error check, amendment, obtain the BIM Virtual Space completely the same with live reality, virtual by BIM
Space carries out drawing in-depth, it is determined that equipment, the measurement scheme of positions and dimensions for designing measurement, and material manuscript；
(12) sets up modularization BIM model libraries by BIM Virtual Spaces；
(13) utilizes Digital Measuring Technique and described measurement scheme, and the relevant data in BIM model libraries pass through
Digitized measurement setting-out paying-off robot, carries out automating setting-out unwrapping wire and measurement at fitting-out work scene, obtains measurement data.
Preferably, described step (2) is including step：
(21) repeats the installation constitution of installing/dismounting according to the corresponding design of material property by the BIM model libraries
Technical scheme；
(22) plans as a whole finishing material integrated by the installation constitution technical scheme, material manuscript and measurement data
The process data of production, finishing material is produced according to the process data by processing mechanical apparatus.
Preferably, described step (3) includes：According to the installation constitution Technical Design construction equipment, backman
Tool, the measure of generation and the discharge of control pollutant, scene storage and construction pool scheme and modern-style construction scheme, then it is right
Fitting-out work carries out assembled installation.
Preferably, described decoration method also includes step：
(4) carries out lossless dismounting recycling to the finishing material.
Preferably, described step (4) includes：By the property of described installation constitution technical scheme and finishing material,
Dismounting, classification, the flow that cleaning is packed, recovery and renovation are recycled of finishing material are designed, according to the flow to the dress
Repairing material carries out lossless dismounting recycling.
Preferably, described step 12 includes：
121) standard analog-to-digital data to domestic and international material is collected analysis, obtains standard analog-to-digital data；
122) according to the material standard modulus data to the smallpox in BIM Virtual Spaces, ground and metope and decoration structure
The specification yardstick made carries out modularization, forms preliminary Art Design modulus；
123) preliminary Art Design modulus is carried out feasibility checking by BIM technology, obtains feasibility Art Design mould
Number；
124) data experiment and optimization are carried out to the feasibility Art Design modulus, Art Design mould after being optimized
Number；
125) Art Design modulus diagram, form and BIM models after optimization are represented, forms BIM model libraries.
Preferably, described step 21 includes step：
211) characteristic to natural material, section bar, composite is analyzed, and designs corresponding repeatable installing/dismounting knot
Structure；
212) by repeating installing/dismounting structure and the BIM model libraries, preliminary installation constitution scheme is designed；
213) the preliminary installation constitution scheme is carried out feasibility checking and modularization by BIM technology, obtains feasible
Property installation constitution scheme；
214) feasibility installation constitution scheme is tested, verified and is optimized, obtained final installation constitution technical side
Case.
Compared to existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
It passes through 3-dimensional digital scanning means and job site is scanned, and obtains the BIM consistent with job site virtual
Space, design size is exactly site dimension, it is to avoid because of design size and the inconsistent caused design modification of site dimension, material chi
It is very little be not inconsistent, the various wastes done over again of constructing, efficiency high reduces cost；
It sets up BIM model libraries, can realize collision detection, design ＆ check, spatial analysis, space optimization, space optimization into
The automatic functions such as fruit coordination, special check, BIM model values statistics, simulation animation and conclusion report, instead of largely traditional people
Work design operation, is greatly improved design efficiency；
In material recovery link, it carries out lossless dismounting to finishing material and reclaims profit using described flow technologies scheme
With, make convenient disassembly, so it is easy to maintenance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the functional flow diagram of decoration method of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention is described further：
A kind of construction method based on BIM is：
Job site is scanned by the 3-dimensional digital scanning means for being used to be scanned building site, to obtain
The three dimensional point cloud of the job site；
The three dimensional point cloud of the relevant job site that 3-dimensional digital scanning means is obtained sends existing to construction to being used to
Field carries out the Virtual Building design system of Virtual Building design, and is designed by the Virtual Building design system existing with construction
The corresponding BIM Virtual Spaces in field and BIM model libraries；
The relevant data is activation of the BIM model libraries to the setting-out for being used to carry out the job site setting out survey is surveyed
Amount device, and setting-out city's roads are carried out to the job site by the setting out survey device, to obtain the job site
Corresponding measurement data；
The survey of the relevant described job site that the relevant data of the BIM model libraries, the setting out survey device are obtained
Amount data are respectively sent to manufacture the manufacturing control system of building modules, and by the manufacturing control system according to
The relevant data of the BIM model libraries and the measurement data of the job site manufacture out corresponding building modules；
The building modules are delivered into job site, and designs building in kind corresponding with the BIM Virtual Spaces.
Wherein, described manufacturing control system is processing mechanical apparatus, and described building modules are the material for building
Material.
The method is scanned by 3-dimensional digital scanning means to job site, obtains the BIM consistent with job site
Virtual Space, design size is exactly site dimension, it is to avoid because of design size and the inconsistent caused design modification of site dimension, material
Material size is not inconsistent, the various wastes done over again of constructing, and efficiency high reduces cost.
As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of decoration method on above-mentioned construction method, including step：
(1) BIM designs are carried out according to fitting-out work：
According to the scanning at fitting-out work scene, the BIM Virtual Space consistent with fitting-out work scene is obtained, it is empty according to BIM
The BIM model libraries for constructing are set up in plan space；By the relevant data and setting out survey device of BIM model libraries to the finishing
Engineering site carries out setting-out unwrapping wire and measurement, obtains measurement data；
(2) finishing material is produced by described BIM Virtual Spaces and measurement data；
(3) installation is carried out to fitting-out work by described finishing material.
Wherein, BIM be the every relevant information data using construction-engineering project as the basis of model, carry out BUILDINGS MODELS
Foundation, the real information having by digital information analogue simulation building.It has visualization, harmony, simulation,
Optimization property and the big feature of figure five can be gone out.In step 1, BIM model libraries are set up, collision detection, design ＆ check, space point can be realized
Analysis, space optimization, space optimization achievement coordinate, it is special check, BIM model values statistics, simulation animation and conclusion report etc. automatically
Function, instead of a large amount of traditional engineer's operations, and design efficiency is greatly improved.
Step 1 (BIM designs) of the invention specifically includes following steps：
(11) is scanned by 3-dimensional digital scanning means (three-dimensional laser scanner) to fitting-out work scene, is obtained
Three dimensional point cloud, it will be appreciated that be blank data, by the blank data is activation to being used to carry out virtually the job site
The Virtual Building design system of architectural design, (computer hardware technique is utilized, by architecture information with reference to BIM modeling techniques
The establishment of model and use, realize architecture information effectively transmission and shared technology) error check, amendment are carried out, control error
Within 2mm, the BIM Virtual Space completely the same with live reality is obtained, drawing in-depth is carried out by BIM Virtual Spaces, really
It is fixed to be used to design measuring apparatus, the measurement scheme of positions and dimensions, factorial praluction material manuscript；Wherein pass through three-dimensional laser
Scanner is scanned to fitting-out work scene, obtains the BIM Virtual Space consistent with fitting-out work scene, and design size is exactly
Site dimension, it is to avoid because design modification, scantling are not inconsistent, construct what is done over again caused by design size and site dimension are inconsistent
Various wastes, efficiency high reduces cost；
Wherein described measurement scheme is specially：
1st, examination ＆ verification Decoration Design drawing, the positioning scenarios of collection fitting-out work, it is determined that measurement content, measuring sequence；
2nd, survey station number is determined according to measurement place situation, it is allowed to which mis-tie misclosure is ± 10N (N is survey station number)；
3rd, measurement determines absolute altitude control point, and the bench mark to finishing etc. carries out duplex measurement check；
4th, bidding control line high is surveyed according to absolute altitude control point；
5th, measurement determines plane control line；
6th, by site location setting measurement equipment is surveyed, digitized measurement setting-out paying-off robot or digitlization whole station are selected
Instrument；
7th, operation is measured, the measurement data of fitting space yardstick is obtained, measurement data is stored.
(12) sets up modularization BIM model libraries by BIM Virtual Spaces, specifically includes step：
121) standard analog-to-digital data to domestic and international material is collected analysis, obtains standard analog-to-digital data, is to be based on《Build
Build modular coordination standard》(GB/T50002-13) require；
122) according to the material standard modulus data to the smallpox in BIM Virtual Spaces, ground and metope and decoration structure
The specification yardstick made carries out modularization research, forms preliminary Art Design modulus；
123) preliminary Art Design modulus is carried out feasibility checking by BIM technology, obtains feasibility Art Design mould
Number；
124) data experiment and optimization are carried out to the feasibility Art Design modulus, Art Design mould after being optimized
Number；
125) Art Design modulus diagram, form and BIM models after optimization are represented, forms BIM model libraries.
Standard analog-to-digital data is to be based on《Coordination standards of constructional module》(GB/T50002-13) requirement, strictly observes modulus
Co-ordination principle, and the standard module BIM model libraries set up, are beneficial to the factorial praluction and fabricated construction of finishing material,
Increase substantially BIM design efficiencies and quality.Effectively reduce design cost, the spillage of material that reduction is caused by design link, drop
The low work consumption cost such as do over again caused by design link；
(13) utilizes Digital Measuring Technique and described measurement scheme, and the numerical data in BIM model libraries passes through
Digitized measurement setting-out paying-off robot, carries out automating setting-out unwrapping wire and measurement at fitting-out work scene, obtains measurement data.
It does not need traditional manual measurement, high precision (error is within 2mm), and work efficiency is high, directly reduces cost of labor, significantly drops
The low error caused by setting-out unwrapping wire, causes material and artificial loss.
Step 2 (production finishing material) of the invention specifically includes step：
(21) by the BIM model libraries, designing material repeats the installation constitution technical scheme of installing/dismounting to, specifically
Including step：
211) characteristic (hardness, water proofing property, anti-corrosive properties and density etc.) to natural material, section bar, composite is carried out
Analysis and research, draw the result of study of repeatable installing/dismounting material, and the result of study can guarantee that finishing material is marked by factory
Quasi- metaplasia is produced, and strengthens the practicality and Reusability of finishing material；
The result of study of wherein described repeatable installing/dismounting material includes：
A kind of design of installation component finishing material being arranged on smallpox, metope and ground, described installation
Component is made up of one or more in the suitable base material for connecting, keel, cohesive material and fixture；
Solution to cannot directly set the various materials of the installation component, the solution includes：Not side
Just the lithotome for setting installation component is processed into the composite natural stone plate for being adapted to set installation component；Generally first will be natural
One layer is smeared with clay-water system after stone plate polishing, then bottom is done with cement mortar, and tamped, smoothed, then water plain cement
Slurry is sturdy stone material, then the perforate of lithotome plate or gluing are connected into installation component.
To the solution of the easy damaged material of material, the program includes the packaging protective materials to easy damaged material
(rubber, hardwood etc.) and use husky coating solidification of cement etc.；
The work instruction and associative operation specification utilized on material repeated removal, mainly include：
1. the dismounting of analysis of material is considered by security, wholesomeness, economy and energy-saving and environmental protection with recyclable principle
Sequentially, such as first dismounting of cracky, first tears what is easily dropped open；
2. the finishing material for disassembling is checked, if the problematic factory that returns again to is overhauled.
212) by the result of study and the BIM model libraries, preliminary installation constitution scheme, predominantly day are designed
Flower, metope, the preliminary installation constitution scheme on ground；
213) the preliminary installation constitution scheme is carried out feasibility by BIM technology and verifies (standardized with modularization
A kind of form, for the purpose of versatility) research, obtain feasibility installation constitution scheme；
214) feasibility installation constitution scheme is tested, verified and is optimized, obtained installation constitution technical scheme；
Wherein, described optimization includes step in detail below：
The first step, on described BIM Virtual Spaces, is simulated by BIM technology and constructed, and inspection feasibility installs structure
The feasibility of scheme is made, if infeasible, scheme is modified, make its feasible；
Second step, preliminary construction test is carried out to feasibility installation constitution scheme by job site, to the deficiency of scheme
Carry out perfect.
In sum, described installation constitution technical scheme includes：The design of the installation component, to finishing material
The feasibility verification method of repeatable installing/dismounting, and finishing smallpox, metope are gone by the installation component and finishing material
With the method on ground.
Its installation constitution technical scheme has following technical advantage：It passes through BIM technology constructing technology scheme form simply,
Install, dismantle easily simplicity；Its installation constitution technical scheme is to adapt to the installation constitution technical scheme that industrialization finishing is required,
Regulation positioning is installed flexibly, the degree of accuracy is high.
(22) is first in construction by the installation constitution technical scheme, factorial praluction material manuscript and measurement data
Phase can plan as a whole the process data of the finishing material integrated production, by processing mechanical apparatus and described process data knot
Symphysis output finishing material, with automated production equipment formed jointless technique be connected, realization factory just completed 65% with
On finishing, largely improve assembled in situ degree.
As shown in figure 1, the finishing material in the step 22 is to combine ERP project management techniques and modularized production technology
(complicated production carries out the simplification decomposition of polylith, then by decomposing after the integrated production of modules technology), produce
Environmental protection modularization material, with it is simple and direct, adjustable, rapidly and efficiently install the characteristics of, realize by modularization material produce
The purpose that product are rapidly and efficiently fixedly mounted.Because being modularization material, the function of lossless dismounting is easily realized, when fitting up again,
Modularization material product can intactly be disassembled.After realizing recycle without damage, can just be realized again through simple process
Utilize, increase substantially the reuse ratio of material resources.
Wherein described modularization material is：It is based on《Coordination standards of constructional module》(GB/T50002-13) requirement is to room
The cut size of interior smallpox, ground, wall and structure decorative cover carries out modularization research, draws indoor ceiling, ground, wall and structure
The optimal modulus of divine force that created the universe decorative cover segmentation, then the material produced is processed according to the norms ＆ sizes of material that the optimal modulus determines
Material.
Step 3 (installation) of the invention specifically includes：By described installation constitution technical scheme, design adapts to this
The construction equipment of technical scheme, aid, the measure of generation and the discharge of control pollutant, scene store and construction pool side
Case and modern-style construction scheme, then by ERP engineering management, then assembled installation is carried out to fitting-out work.Because its
Finishing material is all actually determined according to job site, and error very little, so it does not need traditional basic unit's sheet material, section
A large amount of basic unit's sheet materials are saved, benefit is considerable.Economizing on resources, energy-saving and emission-reduction, there is positive meaning in terms of environmental protection.
In production finishing material and installation, by modularized production technology, according to different materials, different application
Position, use it is corresponding assembling is installed the technology for combining is reclaimed with nondestructive demounting, design, production modularization material product are solved
The cutting of material, facing treatment, edge piece construction and assembling and nondestructive demounting modularization material in Material Manufacturing Process
In problem.Modularization material packed and transported therein is to behind job site, it is not necessary to just can be straight by any working process
Installation is connect to fix.It is combined with ERP project management techniques simultaneously, the need for being adapted to mass production, both reduces into
This improves the quality and service life of product again, and improves assembling efficiency of construction, also shortens the duration.
Present invention additionally comprises step 4, lossless dismounting is carried out to the finishing material and is recycled, specially：By described
Installation constitution technical scheme and finishing material property, based on material-saving, design the dismounting of finishing material, classification,
Cleaning packaging, the flow technologies scheme for reclaiming and renovating recycling, are entered by the flow technologies scheme to the finishing material
The lossless dismounting of row recycles, and dismounting is simple, easy to maintenance.
As shown in figure 1, because finishing material uses the modularization material of environmental protection, the finishing material that major part is reclaimed
Material is useful, and modularization material is produced in the processing that can take away again again, and as maintenance or finishing, it is carried out to the finishing material
Lossless dismounting recycles conveniently, makes easy to maintenance；The finishing material that fraction is reclaimed is useless, as degradation recycling.
Its utilization to resource is more efficient, realizes energy-saving and emission-reduction, reduces the pollution and destruction brought to environment during construction and decoration.
The present invention is by the modularization BIM model libraries of standard, digitized measurement Setting-out Technique, with lossless dismounting function
Installation constitution technology, modularized production technology, ERP engineering management (information system management) technology, solve system optimization well
Design, material resources saving, process planning, packed and transported, efficiently assembling, nondestructive demounting and recycling, scrap treatment etc.
Green fitting problem in links.
In addition it establishes the BIM Virtual Spaces at error smaller approach construction scene, can simulate finishing with it is electric, warm
Intersection-type collision problem in the middle of the various architectural designs such as logical, plumbing, fire-fighting, it is possible to by these problems in design phase whole
Solution is fallen, and improves the communication efficiency in construction and decoration, and the engineering costs such as artificial and material are greatly lowered.
It is below arrangement and method for construction that decoration method according to the present invention fits up wood veneer on metope：
One, construction surveys carry out BIM designs
1. measuring instrument
X130 3D laser scanners, Tian Bao BIM setting-outs robot, laser level, guiding ruler.
2. measurement scheme is formulated
1) scan coordinate system consistent with fitting-out work is set up with X130 3D laser scanners.
2) station is set to scene, using X130 3D laser scanner scans site spaces, obtains the three-dimensional point cloud of site space
Data, trueness error is controlled within 2mm.
3) three dimensional point cloud is converted to by BIM Virtual Spaces by BIM modeling softwares, transformed error control 2mm it
It is interior.
3. Deepen Design mount scheme
1) by the BIM Virtual Space completely the same with live real space size, with the BIM wood veneers of modularization
Model, carries out in-depth typesetting design, and be simulated installation on the metope of BIM Virtual Spaces.
2) after simulating installation, determine that wood veneer meets the processing dimension of BIM green Modular designs, generate material
Manuscript.
3) after BIM is simulated and installed, it is determined that the installation component size for repeating installing/dismounting, generates work sheet.
4. the construction line-putting
1. the building control line and wood veneer that keel are installed in the BIM Virtual Spaces setting installed in simulation install positioning
Position line, and generate BIM setting out data (the relevant data of BIM model libraries).
2. BIM setting out data is input into Tian Bao with software to site setup survey station point using Tian Bao BIM setting-outs robot
BIM paying-off robots, carry out live laser plumbing setting-out.The distance between survey station point that Tian Bao BIM setting-outs robot is set should
No more than 3m.
3. unwrapping wire personnel, using the survey station point for setting, will install the building control line and wooden facing of keel to live snap the line
Plate installs the position line good line of bullet in metope basic unit (blank layer) respectively, obtains measurement data, the phase of building control line horizontal ends
1mm should be not more than to error, the relative error of building control line vertical end should be not more than 1mm.
Two, batch production are processed
1. the work sheet of wood veneer material manuscript, measurement data and installation component is placed an order to factory generate and added
Work finishing material.Production process notes follow-up of quality, is inspected by random samples by batch.
2. after finishing material (keel, wood veneer and installation component) production, preset installation (peace is carried out to them in factory
Dress component is arranged on wood veneer), preset installation accuracy control errors are not more than 1mm.
Three, construction and installation
1. scene is cleaned out, it is ensured that all unwrapping wire are clear, are not blocked.
2. pre- construction and installation are carried out to finishing material using installation constitution technical scheme.
3. vertical keel is installed on wall by the building control line for setting, installation process should at any time use guiding ruler inspection, control
Alignment error processed is not more than 1mm.
4. lateral keel is installed on vertical keel, installation process should at any time use laser level inspection, control to install
Error is not more than 1mm.
5. wood veneer is pressed into position line from left to right, block-by-block is mounted on keel from the bottom to top, should be used at any time during installation
Laser level or guiding ruler inspection AQL and perpendicularity.
6. when fitting up again or repair, by the property of described installation constitution technical scheme and finishing material, to save
Based on material, the dismounting of design finishing material (keel, wood veneer and installation component), classification, cleaning are packed, reclaim and turn over
The new flow technologies scheme for recycling, carries out lossless dismounting to the finishing material and reclaims profit by the flow technologies scheme
With dismounting is simple, easy to maintenance.
Decoration construction is carried out to wallpaper of the base plate on ground or metope etc. it is of course possible to pass through above-mentioned arrangement and method for construction.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that technical scheme that can be as described above and design, make other various
It is corresponding to change and deformation, and all these change and deformation should all belong to the protection domain of the claims in the present invention
Within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of construction method based on BIM, it is characterised in that：
Job site is scanned by the 3-dimensional digital scanning means for being used to be scanned building site, it is described to obtain
The three dimensional point cloud of job site；
The three dimensional point cloud of the relevant job site that 3-dimensional digital scanning means is obtained sends existing to the construction to being used to
Field carries out the Virtual Building design system of Virtual Building design, and is designed by the Virtual Building design system existing with construction
The corresponding BIM Virtual Spaces in field and BIM model libraries；
By the relevant data is activation of the BIM model libraries to the setting out survey dress for being used to carry out the job site setting out survey
Put, and setting-out unwrapping wire and measurement are carried out to job site by the setting out survey device, it is corresponding to obtain the job site
Measurement data；
The measurement number of the relevant described job site that the relevant data of the BIM model libraries, the setting out survey device are obtained
According to the manufacturing control system for being respectively sent to manufacture building modules, and by the manufacturing control system according to
The relevant data of BIM model libraries and the measurement data of job site manufacture out corresponding building modules；
The building modules are delivered into job site, and designs building in kind corresponding with the BIM Virtual Spaces.
2. a kind of construction method based on BIM according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described manufacturing control system
It is processing mechanical apparatus, described building modules are the material for building.
3. a kind of a kind of decoration method, it is characterised in that the construction method based on BIM including claim any one of 1-2, also
Including step：
(1) BIM designs are carried out according to fitting-out work：
According to the scanning at fitting-out work scene, the BIM Virtual Space consistent with fitting-out work scene is obtained, it is virtually empty according to BIM
Between set up for construct BIM model libraries；By the relevant data and setting out survey device of BIM model libraries to the fitting-out work
Scene carries out setting-out unwrapping wire and measurement, obtains measurement data；
(2) finishing material is produced by described BIM Virtual Spaces and measurement data；
(3) installation is carried out to fitting-out work by described finishing material.
4. a kind of decoration method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described step (1) specifically includes following step
Suddenly：
(11) is scanned by 3-dimensional digital scanning means to fitting-out work scene, obtains three dimensional point cloud, by described three
Dimension cloud data is sent to the Virtual Building design system for being used to carry out the job site Virtual Building design, with reference to BIM
Modeling technique carries out error check, amendment, the BIM Virtual Space completely the same with live reality is obtained, by BIM Virtual Spaces
Drawing in-depth is carried out, it is determined that equipment, the measurement scheme of positions and dimensions for designing measurement, and material manuscript；
(12) sets up modularization BIM model libraries by BIM Virtual Spaces；
(13) utilizes Digital Measuring Technique and described measurement scheme, by the relevant data in BIM model libraries, by numeral
Change surveying and locating paying-off robot, carry out automating setting-out unwrapping wire and measurement at fitting-out work scene, obtain measurement data.
5. a kind of decoration method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described step (2) is including step：
(21) repeats the installation constitution technology of installing/dismounting according to the corresponding design of material property by the BIM model libraries
Scheme；
(22) plans as a whole finishing material integrated production by the installation constitution technical scheme, material manuscript and measurement data
Process data, finishing material is produced by processing mechanical apparatus according to the process data.
6. a kind of decoration method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described step (3) includes：According to the peace
Assembling structure Technical Design construction equipment, aid, the measure of generation and the discharge of control pollutant, scene store and apply
Work plans as a whole scheme and modern-style construction scheme, then carries out assembled installation to fitting-out work.
7. a kind of decoration method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described decoration method also includes step：
(4) carries out lossless dismounting recycling to the finishing material.
8. a kind of decoration method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described step (4) includes：By described
The property of installation constitution technical scheme and finishing material, designs dismounting, classification, cleaning packaging, recovery and the renovation of finishing material
The flow of recycling, carries out lossless dismounting to the finishing material and recycles according to the flow.
9. a kind of decoration method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described step 12 includes：
121) standard analog-to-digital data to domestic and international material is collected analysis, obtains standard analog-to-digital data；
122) according to the material standard modulus data to the smallpox in BIM Virtual Spaces, ground and metope and decorating structure
Specification yardstick carries out modularization, forms preliminary Art Design modulus；
123) preliminary Art Design modulus is carried out feasibility checking by BIM technology, obtains feasibility Art Design modulus；
124) data experiment and optimization are carried out to the feasibility Art Design modulus, Art Design modulus after being optimized；
125) Art Design modulus diagram, form and BIM models after optimization are represented, forms BIM model libraries.
10. a kind of decoration method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described step 21 includes step：
211) characteristic to natural material, section bar, composite is analyzed, and designs corresponding repeatable installing/dismounting structure；
212) by repeating installing/dismounting structure and the BIM model libraries, preliminary installation constitution scheme is designed；
213) the preliminary installation constitution scheme is carried out feasibility checking and modularization by BIM technology, obtains feasibility peace
Assembling structure scheme；
214) feasibility installation constitution scheme is tested, verified and is optimized, obtained final installation constitution technical scheme.
Priority Applications (2)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710073653.6A CN106777831B (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | Construction and decoration method based on BIM |
| PCT/CN2017/115274 WO2018145510A1 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-12-08 | Bim-based construction and decoration method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710073653.6A CN106777831B (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | Construction and decoration method based on BIM |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106777831A true CN106777831A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106777831B CN106777831B (en) | 2020-07-21 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2018145510A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
| CN106777831B (en) | 2020-07-21 |
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